甘肃张掖市第一中学2026年春学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语（含答案）

甘肃张掖市第一中学2026年春学期期末考试试卷八年级英语一、单项选择1.—IhadabadcoughintheeveningandIhavetoseeadoctorandthenget________Xray.—Let’sseethedoctorJudy,andsheisanunusualwomandoctor.A．the  B．an  C．a  D．/2.Thisboxis________thanthatone.A．heavy  B．heavier  C．heaviest  D．heavyest3.Ihavelivedhere________2022.A．for  B．since  C．in  D．at4.Alexhassuchagood________thathecanremember50wordsinoneminute.A．decision  B．relation  C．voice  D．memory5.—________haveyoukeptthisspecialbike?—Sincemymotherboughtit.A．Howlong  B．Howoften  C．Howsoon  D．Howfar6.________Iwastired,Ikepthelpingothers.A．Although  B．Because  C．So  D．When7.Lily________stayathome,becausehermotherisill.A．hasto  B．can  C．may  D．could8.Thereare________peoplewhohopetowatchtheflagriseonthemorningofOctober1.A．thousand  B．twothousands  C．thousandof  D．thousandsof9.Youcan’tpasstheexam________youworkhard.A．if  B．unless  C．though  D．before10.—Haveyouhadlunch_______?—Yes,Ihave_______hadit.A．yet;yet  B．already;already  C．yet;already D．already;yet11.Thisis________beautifulgardeninthistown.A．themost  B．most  C．more  D．themore12.Theletters“oo”intheword“________”arepronounceddifferently.A．moon  B．typhoon  C．flood  D．roof13.Everyoneneedstolookafter________.A．themselves  B．they  C．their  D．we14.—Weneedmorevolunteersfortheanimalrescueactivity.—Wouldyouliketo________forit?A．lookup  B．signup  C．putup  D．getup15.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.—I_______thenandcouldn’tanswerthephone.A．wasdriving  B．drove  C．hasdriven  D．willdrive16.—Iwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhow.—________.A．You’rewelcome.  B．Youcansignupforavolunteergroup.  C．Itdoesn’tmatter.  D．That’stoobad.17.—Haveyoueverhelpedhomelessanimals?—________A．No,Iwon’t.  B．No,Idon’t.  C．Yes,Ihave.Ifeedthemeveryweek.  D．Yes,Iam.18.—Theroseinyourhand,thesweetsmellinmine.—________.A．It’ssowarm.Helpingothersisgreat.  B．Itdoesn’tmatter.  C．That’stoobad.  D．You’rewelcome.19.—Thankyouforyourhelp!—________A．That’sright.  B．You’rewelcome.  C．Nevermind.  D．It’smyduty.20.—Summerholidayiscoming!I’mgoingtoHainantoseemyuncle.—________.A．Thankyou  B．Haveagoodtrip  C．Mypleasure  D．Notatall二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lisawasamiddleschoolstudent.EverySaturdayafternoon,shewenttothecommunitytohelpanoldladynamedMrs.Wang.Mrs.Wanglosther21____afteraseriousillnessandcouldnotseeanything.Herchildrenworkedinanothercity,soshelived22____.Atfirst,Lisawasalittlenervous.Shedidn’tknow23____totalktoablindperson.ButMrs.Wangwaskindandfriendly.ShetoldLisastoriesaboutheryoungdays.Lisawouldreadnewspaperstoherandhelpher24____thehouse.Sometimestheycookedtogether.Slowly,Mrs.Wangbecame25____andsmiledmoreoften.ShesaidLisawaslikeherowngranddaughter.Lisaalsolearnedalotfromtheexperience.Sheunderstoodthatblindpeopleneednotonlyhelpbutalso26____.Lastweek,therewasa“VolunteerStar”27____inthecommunity.Lisawontheprize.Whenreportersaskedherwhyshekeptvolunteering,shesaid,“Helpingothersmakesmefeel28____.WhenIseeMrs.Wang’ssmile,Iknoweverythingisworthit.”Lisa’sstory29____manystudentsinherschool.Moreandmorestudentsjoinedthevolunteerteam.Theybelievethat30____canlightuptheworldifeveryonegivesalittlelove.21.A．sight  B．hearing  C．voice  D．memory22.A．angrily  B．quietly  C．alone  D．happily23.A．what  B．how  C．when  D．where24.A．build  B．move  C．clean  D．paint25.A．sadder  B．calmer  C．shyer  D．happier26.A．money  B．food  C．respect  D．advice27.A．competition  B．show  C．meeting  D．activity28.A．tired  B．warm  C．bored  D．surprised29.A．changed  B．worried  C．touched  D．helped30.A．courage  B．kindness  C．knowledge  D．patience三、阅读理解AIntheWest,Chinesefoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,especiallySichuanfood.Sichuanfoodiswellknownfortwobasictastes—maandla.Now,manyWesternersfallinlovewiththespicy(辛)dishesofSichuan.Herearethetopthreeofthem.MapotofuisprobablythebestknownSichuandishintheWest.Itismadewithtofuandbeef.ManypeoplelikeMapotofubecauseofitsspecialtaste,ma.Thereisanoldstoryaboutit.ItissaidthatMapotofuwasmadebyanoldwomanwhohadmanymarks(点)onherface.Hotpotisalsocalledmalahuoguo.ManyWesternersthinkhotpotisthehottestdish.Itisasocialmealandeveryonecookstheirownfoodinthepotwhiletalking.Soit’sagoodwaytoenjoydeliciousfoodandhaveconversations.TheyalsothinkhotpotisasignofabravepersonifapersoncaneataSichuanhotpotmealwithoutdrinkingcoldwater.KungPaoChickenisanotherspicydish.Ithastheothername,gongbaojiding.It’smadewithchickenandpeanuts.ItsnamecomesfromDingBaozhen,anofficerofSichuan.Thedishwashisfavourite.Onestoryisthatheoftenputonpoorclothessothathecouldexperiencethereallivesofcommonpeople.OnceDingBaozhenatethisdishinasmallrestaurant,heenjoyeditsomuchthatheaskedhiscooktomakethesamedish.Thedishgotitsnamefromthis.31.WhatisSichuanfoodwellknownfor?A．ItscoloursB．Itssmells.C．Itstastes.D．Itsstories.32.Mapotofuismadewith________.A．tofuandchickenB．tofuandbeefC．beefandpeanutsD．chickenandpeanuts33.WhatisthehottestdishinmanyWesterners’opinion?A．Mapotofu.B．Hotpot.C．KungPaoChicken.D．Huiguorou.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mapotofuisnamedafteranoldmanwithmarks.B．Hotpotisagoodwaytoenjoydeliciousfoodandtalkwithotherpeople.C．Apersonisbravewheneatingahotpotmealwithdrinkingcoldwater.D．DingBaozhenwasacookinSichuan.35.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?BDifferentweatherconditionsbringdifferentchallenges.Herearesomesafetyrulesfordifferentkindsofweather.Typhoon·Stayinsideandcloseallwindowsanddoors.·Don’tgooutside,especiallyneartrees,signsortallbuildings·Turnofftheelectricityandgastokeepsafe.HeavyRain&Flood·Don’twalkordrivethroughdeepwater.It’seasytolosecontrol.·Movetohighergroundquicklyifyourhouseisnearariveroralowarea.·Don’tstayinthebasementifit’sflooding.HighTemperature·Drinklotsofwatertokeepyourselfhydrated(补水).·Stayincoolplaces.Don’tstayinthesunfortoolong.·Wearlightcoloredandlooseclothes.Earthquake·Ifyouareindoors,hideunderastrongtableordesk.·Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenareaawayfrombuildingsandtrees.·Don’tusetheelevatorduringanearthquake.36.Whatshouldyoudowhenatyphooncomes?A．Gooutsidetotakephotos.B．Closeallwindowsandstayinside.C．Climbtothetopofatallbuilding.D．Walkneartreesandsigns.37.Whenthereisaflood,youshould________.A．drivethroughdeepwaterquicklyB．stayinthebasementC．movetohighergroundD．playinthewater38.Inhightemperatureweather,youshouldNOT________.A．weartightblackclothesB．drinklotsofwaterC．stayinacoolroomD．avoidstayinginthesuntoolong39.Ifanearthquakehappenswhenyouareindoors,youshould________.A．standnearawindowB．runoutsideimmediatelyC．taketheelevatordownD．hideunderastrongtable40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youshouldturnofftheelectricityduringatyphoon.B．Deepwaterisdangerouswhenthere’saflood.C．Youcanstayinthesunforhoursinhightemperatures.D．Openareasaresafeplacesduringanearthquake.四、补全对话阅读下面的对话，根据上下文选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A:Hi,Peter!Youlookterrible!What’sthematterwithyou?B:41____A:Sorrytohearthat.42____B:IcutmyselfbyaccidentwhileIwasmakingdinner.A:Thatsoundsbad.43____B:Yes,it’skindofserious.A:Haveyouseenadoctor?B:Yes.44____A:Whatdidthedoctordowiththecut?B:45____A:Oh!Don’ttouchwater.Andyouwillbebettersoon.B:OK.Thankyou!A:Youarewelcome.A．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B．Isitserious?C．Icutmyfingeryesterday.D．Whathappened?E．Hewashedthecut,putsomemedicineonitandthenputabandageonit.F．Mywifedrovemetothehospital.G．Ihaveaheadache.五、单词拼写46.Thebuildingwasbuiltinmemoryofthe________(hero)thatdiedinWorldWarⅡ.47.Thecatwaswashing________(it).48.Shenzhenisinthe________(south)partofChina.49.Tomandhisparents________(sleep)whentheearthquakehappenedatnight.50.It’snecessaryforus________(master)basictablemanners.51.________(thankful),theinjurywasn’tserious.52.Sofar,we________(collect)over5,000booksfortheruralschools.53.Tomtriedhisbestbutstilldid________(bad)amongalltherunners.54.ChangzhouMuseumhassomanywonderfularttreasuresthatitiswellworth________(visit).55.Hisworkmakesabig________(different)topeopleinneed.六、选词填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。achievement,because,collect,sudden,we,proud,on,but,object,manageTheoilpaperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferentstoriesaboutthefirstumbrella,56____themostpopularoneisconnectedtoLuBan.It’ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedtorain57____.Hiswifesaid,“Let’shaveacompetition.Ifyou58____tofindabetterwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydays,youwillbethewinner.”LuBanthoughtitwaseasy.He59____sometoolsandmaterialsnearby.Thenhespentthewholenightbuildingpavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewas60____ofhiswork.Thenextmorning,whenLuBantalkedabouthis61____,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Tohissurprise,itwasroundaftersheopenedit.LuBanfoundthathecouldopenandclosethe62____easily.Itwaslight,beautifulandnotdifficulttocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourumbrellacanprotect63____fromtherainbetter.”Sotheumbrellaappeared.Later,peoplebegantousepapertomakeumbrellas64____itwascheap.Tomaketheumbrellawaterproof(防水的),peoplebrushedakindofoil65____thesurface.Sotheoilpaperumbrellaappeared.七、完成句子66.如果我们一直努力不放弃，就有可能实现梦想。Ifwekeepworkinghardandnever________________,wemaymakeourdreamscometrue.67.我的闹钟没响，所以我醒来晚了。Myalarmclockdidn’t________________soIwokeuplate.68.为了上学不迟到，他今天早早起床。Hegotupearlythismorning________________hewouldn’tbelateforschool.69.离开家之前请把门锁好。Please________________thedoorbeforeyouleavehome.70.我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。Weshouldhelpthosepeople________________.八、书面表达71.理想的书籍是智慧的钥匙。阅读中外名著能改变生活并点亮人生。你校英语角将开展一次以“ABookChangedMyLife”为主题的读书分享会，请根据思维导图用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈一本给你带来改变的书以及你对阅读的建议。要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰；2.包含以上所有信息，并适当发挥；3.不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。ABookChangedMyLifeLadiesandgentlemen!Readingcanbringchangestoourlives.___________________________________________________________________________________