高二英语adventures课件

Unit9AdventuresOnTopoftheworldsummonvt.鼓起（勇气等）Hesummonedhiscourageandenteredthedean’soffice.summonsth.(courage,energy,

etc)todosth.Ihopehewillsummonenoughcouragetotellherthathelovesher.Hehadtosummontheenergytofinishtherace.Shehadtosummonallherstrengthtofacehimagain.summonup鼓起Ican’tsummonupmuchenthusiasmfortheproject.Hecouldn’tsummonupthestrengthtomove.summonvt.2.召见，召唤，召集，叫（某人来）Robertsummonedthewaiterforthebill.summonameetingsummonsb.tosp.Theheadteachersummonedhertohisroom.3.（法庭）传（某人出庭）Ihavebeensummonedtogiveevidenceincourt.summonsb.todosth.Thesoldierssummoned(up)theircourageforthebattle.Themembersoftheboardweresummonedtoanimportantmeeting.capacityn.能力，力量（可数，不可数）mentalcapacity智力Heisamanofimmensecapacity.Hehasacapacityformathematics.Hehasagreatcapacityforwork.acapacitytolearnlanguage他的记忆能力是惊人的。Hiscapacityforremembering/torememberisremarkable.c.f.ability,capacity,capabilitycapacity人或物容纳、吸收、装载、接受的能力ability天赋的能力或后天习得的本领capability智力、体力上做重要事的能力或才能capacityn.2.容量，（工厂或机器的）能力（不可数，可加a）Theclassroomhasacapacityofforty.Thecinemawasfilledtocapacity.befilledtocapacity装满Thecompanyhasthecapacitytobuild1500trucksayear.circumstanceunder/inthecircumstances在。。。的情况下certain在某种情况下any在任何情况下present在当前情况下such在这种情况下all在所有情况下在当前情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。Underpresentcircumstances,hefeltunabletoacceptthejob.在这种情况下，他本应该接受那件礼物的。Undersuchcircumstances,heshouldhaveacceptedthegift.circumstance

under/innocircumstances在任何情况下都不（句首倒装）无论如何我都不会放弃的。UndernocircumstanceswillIgiveuptheplan.你无论如何都不该把钱借给她。Undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.ontopofOntopofallhisfinancialproblems,hiswifelefthim.Wesawthechurchwhenwewereon(the)topofthehill.Weguaranteethatyouwillfeelontopoftheworldifyouhaveahaircutinoursalon.他穿了一身绿色。Hewasdressedingreenfromtoptotoe/bottom.听到胜利的消息，他扯着嗓子欢呼。Onhearingofthenewsofvictory,hecheeredatthetopofhisvoice.Ontopof:Inadditiontosth.elseOn(the)topof/atthetopof在上面，在。。。的顶上（通用Onthetopof在。。。上面，在顶上Atthetopof在上部，在顶上I’mstandingatthetopofthebuilding.Myapartmentisontopofthebuilding.（错）Atthetopof在顶端Youwillfindmyaddressatthetopoftheletter.在信的顶端ThenovelisontopoftheTV.在电视机上clear:toremovesth,thatisunwantedornolongerneeded清嗓子clearone’sthroat清除街道上的积雪clearsnowfromthestreet;clearthestreetofsnowclearone’smindofdoubt=cleardoubtfromone’smindThelandwasclearedoftrees.Withinminutes,policehadclearedthearea.Shewasclearedofallcharges.Theskyclearedafterthestorm.Clearone’sthroatClearAofB/clearBfromA:Clearsnowfromthestreet,clearthestreetofsnowTomakepeople,cars,etcleaveaplace(usu.pass)showordeclaresb.tobeinnocentBecomefreeofcloudorrainclear,clean,cleanlyWhenthesunshines,theskyis________.Besureyourhandsare_____beforedinner.Catsare_______animals.SorryIdidn’tturnup.I___forgot.Asharpknifemakesa____cut.Stand_____ofthedoor.Youshouldkeep_____ofthatfellow.Youmustleada_____life.I’mafraidthatI’m_____outoffood.Clearadj.晴朗的，清晰的，清澈的，清楚易懂，易听见 adv.不碍事地，不再接近地Cleanadj.清洁的，纯洁的，干净利落

adv.完全地（常和forget,over,through,away,out连用）Cleanlyadj.有清洁习惯的Clear,clean,cleanly,clean,clean,clear,clear,clean,cleanagainstTherainwasbeatingagainstthewindow.Ivotedagainsttheproposal.alawagainstspittingJohnisrunningforpresidentagainstBob.Hestroveagainstfateallhislife.Graylooksniceagainstred.Hewaselectedbyamajorityof20votesagainst10.Itgoesagainstthegraintohavetopayhimforsuchpoorwork.Wemustdriveagainsttimeinordertorushtheinjuredmantohospital.Thehotelhestayedatisoveragainstthechurch.靠着反对反对（比赛，战争中）竞争逆着以。。。为背景对比违反本意尽量地快在…正对面dim,faintThelightistoodimformetosee.Theoldman’seyesightwasdim.Wecanseethedimoutlineofbuildingsonadarknight.Hefeltfaintthroughlackoffood.Thesoundofthemusicgrewfainterinthedistance.Afaintblushcameintohercheek.Dim由于光线不足或视觉不良导致光线模糊不清或轮 廓难以辨认Faint虚弱的，(声音、颜色、气味）微弱的，模糊不 清的longlong(forsb.)todolongforsth.孩子们渴望假期。Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays.她渴望他邀请她跳舞。Shelongedforhimtoaskhertodance.我希望再次见到你。I’mlongingtoseeyouagain.Thechildrenweregazinglonginglyatthetoysintheshopwindow.longing(forsth.)n.upsetI’msorry,Idon’tmeanttoupsetyou.Alargewaveupsettheboat.Ourarrangementsfortheweekendwereupsetbyhervisit.Cheeseoftenupsetsherstomach.Theyareallstillveryupsetabout/over/bylosingthecase.Shefeelsupsetthatwedidn’ttellherthetruth.makesb.upsetShehadanemotionalupset.Astomach/tummyupsetv.Tomakesb.feelsad,worried,orangry2.Toknocksth.overaccidentally3.Tospoilsth.suchasaplan.Upsetone’sstomach:RichfoodalwaysupsetsmystomachAdj.1.verysad,worried,orangryaboutsth.2.Ifyourstomachisupset,youhaveanillnessthatisaffectingyourstomach,usuallycausedbysth.thatyouhaveeatenordrunkn.Makesbupset使某人心烦意乱Pt,ppupsetbemuchofHeisnotmuchofagentleman.Itwasn’tmuchofadinner.Ididn’tmakemuchofthatlecture.Idon’tthinkmuchoftheproposal.Bemuchof有…气概，了不起的Benotmuchofa不是个了不起的，不太好的Makemuchof尊重，了解，恭维Thinkmuchof对…有很高评价exhaustThepolicehavespentanexhaustingdaysearchingthewoods.Weareexhaustedbythehustleandbustleofcitylife.Wehaveexhaustedourpatience.我认为这个主题已经没有什么好说的了。让我们继续下一个。Ithinkwe'veexhaustedthissubject;let'sgo