-中考试英语试题-含答案-IV

2019-2020年中考试英语试题含答案(IV)第一卷(共69分)ListeningComprehension(17)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.1. A.Receptionistandguest. B.Hairdresserandcustomer. C.Doctorandpatient. D.Bossandstaff.2. A.OnThursdaymorning. B.OnMondaynight. C.OnFridaymorning. D.OnThursdaynight.3. A.Inalibrary. B.Inaclassroom.C.Inafurniturestore. D.Inacomputershop.4. A.Thetimeofthelecture. B.Theboredomofthelecture. C.Thelengthofthelecture. D.Theproblemoftheclock.5. A.Gotothemoviealone. B.ChecktheReader.C.Seeamoviewiththewoman. D.Findanicemovie.6. A.Thecostoffixingthewindow. B.Thedifficultyofcleaningupthebrokenglass.C.Thepossibleharmtothepeopleinvolved.D.ThetypeofpunishmenthewillgiveTommy.7. A.Theclerkdoesn’tliketobebothered.B.Themachinewasjustrepaired.C.Themancouldn’tmakeanymorecopies.D.Thewomancanteachthemantousethemachine.8. A.Themanwillbuysomeenvelopesforthewoman.B.Themanwilltakethewomantotown.C.Thewomanwillhavetogoandbuysomeenvelopesherself.D.Thewomanhaswrittenseveralletterstoday.9. A.Becauseshedoesn’tfeeltired. B.Becausetheseatisoccupied. C.Becauseshefeelstired. D.Becauseshefeelsterriblewhensittingonthebus.10. A.HeissurprisedthatDandidnotfail.B.Heisworkingespeciallyhardonphysics.C.HewondershowDan’shistorycoursewent.D.Hewantstopassthemanagementcourse.SectionBDirections:Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Thechangeoftheweekend. B.Attitudestowardsleisureactivities.C.Shiftingjobopportunities. D.Attitudestowardsemployment.12. A.Howmanyweeksthereareinamonth. B.Whichdaybeginstheweek.C.Whichdayspeopleshouldwork. D.Howtheweekisdividedintodays.13. A.Itwouldmaketheworkdaylonger. B.Itwouldallowpeopletoworkonweekend.C.Itwouldcreatemuchmorefreetime. D.Itwouldmakeleisureactivitiesexpensive.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillhearonelongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Whichcoursedothetwospeakerstaketogether?(21)_________.Whatisthewoman’smajor?Sheisa(22)_________major.Whichfloordoesthemanliveonthecampus?The(23)_________floorofButler.Howwilltheysolvetheirproblem?Theywill(24)_________.考生注意:语法题涂卡从25题开始II.GrammarandVocabulary(16)25.Anewstudyshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpacts______stressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.A.in B.of C.on D.at26.Mrs.Richardsoncouldn’tfindherringforages,butafterafewdaysit______inherhandbag.A.turnedout B.turnedover C.turnedto D.turnedup27.Thenewspaper'sownerandeditor___awayonholiday.A.isB.areC.beD.havebeen28.Afterthedoctors’discussionaboutthemistakestheyweremaking,newlife-savingsystemsweredesignedtopreventthoseerrorsfrom______.A.repeating B.repeated C.beingrepeatedD.toberepeated29.Weallneedknowledgefromthepast—______itcomesfrompersonalexperienceorfromstudyinghistory.Itisouronlyguidetothefuture.A.as B.whether C.how D.when30.Theman_______fromserioushearttroubleneedsasurgerybadly.A.suffered B.suffering C.whosuffering D.whowassuffered31.Hesaidthatthestudywasthefirsthehadseen____massageinsuchdepth.A.toanalyze B.analyzing C.analyze D.analyzed32.Thecausehehaddevotedhimselfto_______aperfectsuccess.A.proving B.proved C.wasproved D.hasbeenproved33.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.whereB.when C.whoD.which34.Asforspaceexploration,weshouldtakethefactintoconsideration____manycountriescannotaffordtheexpenses.A.what B.which C./ D.that35.Thepressure_______causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain. A.tocompete B.tobecompeted C.competing D.havingcompeted36.______alongeitherbankoftheHuangpuRiver,treesandflowersaddedbeautytothenewly-decoratedbund.A.Planting B.Planted C.Toplant D.Tobeplanted37.Unfortunately,whenIgotthereshe

______,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.wasjustleaving

D.hadjustleft38.Wearenotconsciousofthelength_____workprovidesthepsychologicalsatisfactionthatcanmakethedifferencebetweenafullandanemptylife.A.that B.inwhich C.towhich D.as39.Thefootballerscoredawinninggoalfrom________seemedlikeanimpossibleangle. A.that B.which C.it D.what40..________aholeinoneofthewalls.Otherwise,wecouldn’thaveseenwhatwasgoingoninsidetheroom.A.TherehappenedtobeB.IthappenedtobeC.TherehappenedtohaveD.IthappenedtohaveSectionB:Vocabulary(9%)Directions:Completethepassagebychoosingtheproperwordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.(9%)A.twistB.unveiledC.flexibleD.modelE.passageF.availableG.steelH.formI.ObviouslyJ.CurrentlyTHINKspidersareboring?Thinkagain.Theselittleanimalscanproducesomeofthestrongestmaterialintheworld,scientistssay.

Spiderthreadisfourtimesstrongerthan__41____,accordingto.Theirthreadcanbeusedtojointogetherskinortissueafteranoperation,orasfiberinmachines.Butscientistshavelongwonderedwhatmakesspiderthreadsostrong.

Nowthesecrethasbeen___42_____,thankstoProfessorHorstKessler’sresearchteamattheTechnicalUniversityofMunichandProfessorThomasScheibel’steamattheUniversityofBayreuth,Germany.Theydiscoveredthatspiderthreadcontainslongchainsofproteinmolecules(分子).Thesearebuiltupofthousandsofaminoacids(氨基酸).Insomepartsofthethread,proteinchains___43____together,makingthethreadfiberstable.Inotherparts,proteinsareseparated,whichhelpskeepthem___44____aswellasstrong.

Spiderskeeptheseproteinsingoodconditionbeforetheyturnthemintothread.Beforetheproteinsgointothespinning__45____,theyarekeptinthespider’ssaltgland(腺体).Thisstopsthembecomingclumped(结块)together.Oncetheymoveintothespinningpassage,however,theproteinswillquickly__46_____parallelstructures.Thiskeepsthethreadstructurestable.

__47_____,eventhebest___48____syntheticfiberscannotmatchthestrengthofspiderthread.Thesenewfindingsmayprovidechemistswitha__49_____forcreatingnewandimprovedmaterials.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15)ClozeMuchtimeandefforthasbeendevotedtoresearchingthementalhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkenvironments,butcantheabilitytoleaveworkearlytowatchyourson’ssoccergame,orarriveattheofficeabitlaterinthemorninginorderto50somepersonalmatters,havebroaderphysicalhealthbenefits51makingyoufeelabitlesstired?AccordingtonewresearchpublishedintheCochraneLibrary'sCochraneDatabaseofSystematicReviews,itseemsso.Inareviewof10previousstudiesexaminingthehealtheffectsofflexibleworkconditionsformorethan16,000people,52fromtheU.K.'sDurhamUniversityandUniversityofNewcastle,aswellastheUniversityofMontreal,foundthatflexibleworkschedules—whenemployeescan53theirstartingtimes,forexample—wereassociatedwithimprovementsinaperson’soverallhealth.And,perhapsunsurprisingly,inallofthestudiesincludedinthereview,researchersfoundnoevidencefor54effectsofmoreflexibleworkschedules.Thisinitialanalysiswasintendedtothrowlightonthepotentialhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkoptions,whichareincreasingly55throughoutScandinavia,andhaverecentlygainedsomegroundintheU.K.56,lastApril,theBritishgovernment57apolicythatallowedparentsofchildrenagessixandundertorequestflexibleworkarrangementstoincludeparentsofchildrenages16andyounger.IntheU.S.,thephenomenonisabitslowertocatchon.Yet,theeconomicslowdownofrecentyearsmayhavecontributedto58inworkplaceflexibility—ascompanies59torewardemployeeswithbonuses(奖金)orraisesmay60otherformsofcompensation(补偿),Reutersreportedearlylastyear.Previousresearchtoo,ofcourse,hasindicatedthebenefitsofflexibleworkenvironmentstowardpositivementalhealthoutcomes.Andwhiletheselatestfindingsarepromising,theresearchersstressthatmorestudyisvitaltounderstandingthedetailed61betweenflexibleworkandimprovedhealthoutcomes.Totruly62thebenefitsofflexibleworkingconditions,theresearcherssay,additionalstudyanalyzinghealthoutcomesamongawide63ofworkers—fromhigh-rankingexecutivestohourlyemployees—is64,whichhelpstogainadeeperunderstandingoftheissue,andtoshapefutureworkplacepolicy.50.A.seetoB.keeptoC.pointtoD.lookto51.A.acrossB.besidesC.beforeD.over52.A.officialsB.employersC.executivesD.researchers53.A.spendB.devoteC.shiftD.cancel54.A.changeableB.positiveC.considerableD.negative55.A.popularB.interestingC.adaptableD.multiple56.A.InparticularB.AsaresultC.ForexampleD.Inreturn57.A.extendedB.adoptedC.madeD.implemented58.A.decreaseB.beginningC.freedomD.growth59.A.willingB.unableC.determinedD.ready60.A.turntoB.setasideC.helpoutD.getacross61.A.differenceB.relationshipC.progressD.movement62.A.graspB.followC.fightD.apply63.A.varietyB.changeC.rangeD.gap64.A.criticalB.possibleC.feasibleD.demandingSectionB:Reading:16%ATWOdeerjumpedoutinfrontof16-year-oldAmandaFloyd’scar.Shesteppedonthebrakes.andstoppedjustintime.

Butthenshestartedtexting.Distracted,Amandaturnedleftandright,thencrashedintoanothercar.

Luckilyshewasn’tinarealcar.ShewasinadrivingsimulatoratRooseveltHighSchool,Ohio,US."Ineverreallyrealizedyouswervethatmuch,"Amanda,ajunior,said.Sheaddedthatshedoesn’ttextwhiledrivinganymore.TheOhioDepartmentofTransportation(ODOT)andStateHighwayPatrolbroughtthesimulatortotheschool.Theysaidtheywantedtohelpstudentslearnaboutthedangersofdrivingdrunk,whiletexting,orwhiletalkingonthephone.

Lastyear,stateauthoritiesreported39fatalities(死亡案例),454seriousinjuriesand12,410crashescausedbydistracteddriving.Expertssaidthatrealnumbersareprobablyhigher.

Thesimulatorisbasicallyacomputergame.Likemanycomputergames,itwasahitwiththestudents.Theylinedupandcrowdedaroundtowatcheachothertaketurns.Thesimulatorhasasteeringwheel,brakeandgaspedals.Itismadeupofthreelargecomputerscreensonatable.

Studentschooseadistraction,forexampledrivingdrunkordrivingwhiletexting.Theyalwayscrash,ofcourse.Thentheyarepulledoverbypolice,andlearnthebadresultsoftheirdriving:howmuchdamagethey’vecaused,whattheirfineis,ifanyonediedintheaccident,andifthey’regoingtogotoprison.

"Itteacheshowtodrivewithoutbeingontheroad,"saidShanteThompson,16.Shehadjustcrashedintoadeer.

ODOTspokesmanJustinChesnicsaidhundredsofkidshavegonebehindthewheelsofar.Hesaidevenmorehavebenefitedfromwatchingtheirclassmates.

"Drivingissuchamajorresponsibility,sotakeitseriously,"hesaid."Putawayyourcellphone.Don’tputyourmakeupon.Don’tbeeatingorplayingwiththeradio.

"Alotoftheaccidentsouttherearebecauseofdistracteddriving.Itcannotonlychangeyourlife,butitcanchangesomeoneelse’slifeforever.Theresultsareserious."MCT65.Thepurposeofthefirstthreeparagraphsisto______.

A.showthedamageAmandaFloydcausedbytextingwhiledriving

B.warndriverstowatchoutfordeerontheroad

C.introducethedrivingsimulatoratRooseveltHighSchool

D.teachpeoplenottoswervetoomuchwhiledriving66.ThedrivingsimulatorprojectatRooseveltHighSchoolismeantto______.

A.teachstudentshowtodrive

B.helpstudentsunderstandthedangersofdistracteddriving

C.letstudentshavefunbetweenclasses

D.testthestudents’abilitytostayfocused67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedrivingsimulatorisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Itisconnectedtothelocalpolicestation.

B.Itlookslikearealcarbuthaslargecomputerscreens.

C.Studentswhouseitbenefitmorethanthosewhoonlywatch.

D.Itletsstudentsfindoutindetailtheconsequencesoftheir"accidents".68.Wecanconcludefromthearticlethat______.

A.studentsatsomeschoolsperformedbetterwiththesimulatorthankidsatotherschools

B.thesimulatorhasserveditspurposewell

C.drivingwiththeradioonprovedtobequitesafe

D.morecoursesshouldtaketheformofcomputergamesBCONTESTRULESEntriesmaybesubmitted(上交)noearlierthanJanuary1,2013,andwillnotbeaccepteduntilthreewinnersareidentifiedorDecember31,2013whichevercomesfirst.Thereisnocosttoenter.Entrantsmustbeatleast18yearsofage.Anyformandstyleisacceptableforthiscompetition:fiction,observationalessay,humor,etc.poetryisnotacceptable.Totallengthofwritingmustbe500-1500words,includinganynecessarynotesorcitations.Writingmustbeoriginal,neverbeforepublished,andentirelytheworkandpropertyofthepersonwhosubmitsit.Ghostwrittenisnotacceptable.PRIZESWinnerswillreceive$50cashProfessionaleditingoftheirwinningentries.PublicationoftheirentriesinWord-wise.Recognitionviapressreleasesannouncingthewinningentriesandintroducingtheauthors.HOWTOENTERSaveyourcompletedwritingasaWord,WordPerfect,OpenDocument,orplaintextfile.Titlethefilewithyourfirstandlastname.Forexample,EltonSmithwouldtitlehisWorddocumentthus:elton-smith.doc.EntriessubmittedbeforetheopeningdateofJanuary1,2013,willbedeleted.Oncethecontestcloses,furtherentrieswillbedeleted.69. Ghostwrittenworkin"CONTESTRULES"mightbe________.A.writtenbysomeoneotherthantheauthorB.sciencefictiondifficulttounderstandC.alongessayinaverystrangewritingstyleD.fullofcitationsfromotherwriters70. Toenterthewritingcontest,one________.A.hastopayafeeB.mustsubmitworkbyJanuary1,2013C.needsaneye-catchingtitleforhisworddocumentD.cansubmitanyformorstyleofwritingbutapoem71. WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.ThefinalresultswillcomeoutonDecember31,2013.B.Allentriesmustbeemailedtocontest2013@.C.Onecannotaddanotetoa1,500-wordessayforthecontest.D.thewinningentrieswillbeeditedandpublished.(C)Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeorfourmapspresentsacontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastersareabletodeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts(冷暖空气团接触的锋)todeterminewhetheranindividualpressureareaisdeepeningorbecomingshallowandwhetherafrontisincreasingordecreasinginintensity.Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhetheranairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthesurfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thus,amostsignificantfunctionofthemapistorevealasynopticpictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiventime.Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpretaweathermapaccurately.Weathermapscontainanenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetimeofobservationoveralargegeographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauissuesinformationaboutapproachingstorms,floods,frosts,droughts,andallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonthitissuesa30-day“outlook"whichisaroughguidetoweatherconditionslikelytooccuroverbroadareasoftheUnitedStates.These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupperairlevelswhichoftensetthestageforthedevelopmentofairmasses,fronts,andstorms.Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurateweatherpredictions.Withtheuseofelectronicinstrumentsandearthsatellites,enormousgainshavetakenplacerecentlyinidentifyingandtrackingstormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorologicalstations(气象站).Extensiveexperimentsarealsoinprogressforweathermodification(改变）studies.Butthelimitationsofmodificationhavepreventedmeteorologicalresultsexceptintheseedingofsuper-cooled,upslopemountainouswindswhichhaveproducedadditionalorographic(山岳形态的)precipitationonthewindwardsideofmountainranges.Nevertheless,theyhaveprovidedaclearerunderstandingofthefundamentalsofweatherelements.72.Byreadingweathermaps,studentsmajoringingeographycan.A.designaprojectofweathermodificationB.interprettheweatherconditionbeforethetimeofobservationC.obtaindataonatmosphericconditionsoverawideareaD.surveyever-changingfrontsinlocalmeteorologicalstations73. Athirty-dayforecastisdeterminedbyexamining. A.dailyweathermaps B.upperairlevelsC.satellitereports D.changingfronts74. Theobservationofweatherconditionsbysatellitesisadvantageousbecause______.

A.electronicinstrumentsareusedB.itenablesmantoaltertheweatherC.itmakesweatherpredictionmoretime-consumingD.informationnotobtainedreadilyotherwisecanbegained75. Atthepresenttime,experimentsarebeingconductedin.A.controllingandinfluencingweatherB.determiningdensityofpressuregroupsC.30-day"outlooks"D.predictingstormsSectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.KeepyourbodyhealthyB.CultivatesupportiverelationshipsC.TakecareofyourselfD.ChallengenegativethinkingE.KnowwhentogetadditionalhelpF.AdopthealthyhabitsTipsfordealingwithdepression76.Gettingthesupportyouneedplaysabigroleinliftingthefogofdepressionandkeepingitaway.Onyourown,itcanbedifficulttomaintainperspectiveandsustaintheeffortrequiredtobeatdepression.Buttheverynatureofdepressionmakesitdifficulttoreachoutforhelp.However,isolationandlonelinessmakedepressionevenworse,somaintainingyourcloserelationshipsandsocialactivitiesareimportant.77.Depressionputsanegativespinoneverything,includingthewayyouseeyourself,thesituationsyouencounter,andyourexpectationsforthefuture.Butyoucan’tbreakoutofthispessimisticmindframeby"justthinkingpositive."Happythoughtsorwishfulthinkingwon’tcutit.Rather,thetrickistoreplacenegativethoughtswithmorebalancedthoughts.78.Inordertoovercomedepression,youhavetotakecareofyourself.Thisincludesfollowingahealthylifestyle,learningtomanagestress,settinglimitsonwhatyou’reabletodo,adoptinghealthyhabits,andschedulingfunactivitiesintoyourday.79.Whenyou’redepressed,exercisingmaybethelastthingyoufeellikedoing.Butexerciseisapowerfultoolfordealingwithdepression.Infact,studiesshowthatregularexercisecanbeaseffectiveasantidepressantmedicationatincreasingenergylevelsanddecreasingfeelingsoffatigue.Scientistshaven’tfiguredoutexactlywhyexerciseissuchapotentantidepressant,butevidencesuggeststhatphysicalactivitytriggersnewcellgrowthinthebrain,increasesmood-enhancingneurotransmittersandendorphins,reducesstress,andrelievesmuscletension—allthingsthatcanhaveapositiveeffectondepression.80.Ifyoufindyourdepressiongettingworseandworse,seekprofessionalhelp.Needingmorehelpdoesn’tmeanyou’reweak.Sometimesthenegativethinkingindepressioncanmakeyoufeellikeyou’realostcause,butdepressioncanbetreatedandyoucanfeelbetter! I.Translation(15)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.人