2020考研英语一历年真题｜含答题卡

2020考研英语一历年真题｜含答题卡一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.Identifytheletterofthewordorphrasethatisincorrectlywrittenandchangeittooneofthewordsorphraseslistedinthebrackets.Whichwordisincorrectlywritteninthesentence"Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficultiesforthepasttwoyears,anditisexpectedtocontinuestrugglinginthenearfuture."?A.facing→facingB.difficulties→problemsC.expected→expectedD.continue→continues2.Directions:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence:"Despitetheincreasingcompetitioninthemarket,ourcompanyhasmanagedtomaintainitsmarketshareby______innovativeproductsandservices."A.introducingB.introducingC.introducingD.introducing3.Directions:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence:"Theresearchpaperarguesthattheriseinglobaltemperaturesisprimarilycausedby______humanactivities."A.duetoB.owingtoC.becauseofD.asaresultof4.Directions:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence:"Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastyear,whichis______totheeffectivemanagementstrategiesimplementedbytheleadershipteam."A.attributedtoB.contributedtoC.resultedfromD.derivedfrom5.Directions:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence:"Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyprovidingmoresocialwelfareprograms."A.reduceB.minimizeC.narrowD.decrease6.Directions:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence:"Thecompany'ssuccesscanbe______tothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees."A.attributedtoB.creditedtoC.contributedtoD.resultedfrom7.Directions:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence:"Thestudyfoundthattheuseofrenewableenergysourcescansignificantly______theemissionofgreenhousegases."A.reduceB.decreaseC.diminishD.minimize8.Directions:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence:"Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeen______bytheincreasingcompetitionintheindustry."A.affectedB.influencedC.impactedD.altered9.Directions:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence:"Thenewtechnologyhasthepotentialto______theproductivityofworkersbyautomatingrepetitivetasks."A.enhanceB.improveC.increaseD.boost10.Directions:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence:"Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeen______bytheglobaleconomicdownturn."A.affectedB.impactedC.influencedD.altered二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theresearchpaperarguesthattheriseinglobaltemperaturesisprimarilycausedby______humanactivities.2.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeen______bytheincreasingcompetitionintheindustry.3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyprovidingmoresocialwelfareprograms.4.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastyear,whichis______totheeffectivemanagementstrategiesimplementedbytheleadershipteam.5.Thestudyfoundthattheuseofrenewableenergysourcescansignificantly______theemissionofgreenhousegases.6.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbe______tothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.7.Thenewtechnologyhasthepotentialto______theproductivityofworkersbyautomatingrepetitivetasks.8.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeen______bytheglobaleconomicdownturn.9.Theresearchpaperarguesthattheriseinglobaltemperaturesisprimarilycausedby______humanactivities.10.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyprovidingmoresocialwelfareprograms.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theresearchpaperarguesthattheriseinglobaltemperaturesisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.2.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeenaffectedbytheincreasingcompetitionintheindustry.3.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyprovidingmoresocialwelfareprograms.4.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastyear,whichisattributedtotheeffectivemanagementstrategiesimplementedbytheleadershipteam.5.Thestudyfoundthattheuseofrenewableenergysourcescansignificantlyreducetheemissionofgreenhousegases.6.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.7.Thenewtechnologyhasthepotentialtoenhancetheproductivityofworkersbyautomatingrepetitivetasks.8.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeenimpactedbytheglobaleconomicdownturn.9.Theresearchpaperarguesthattheriseinglobaltemperaturesisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.10.Thenewpolicyaimstonarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyprovidingmoresocialwelfareprograms.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthesignificanceofhumanactivitiesincausingtheriseinglobaltemperatures.2.Discussthefactorsthathavecontributedtotheincreaseincompetitioninthemarket.3.Analyzetheimpactofthenewpolicyonreducingthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.4.Describetheroleofeffectivemanagementstrategiesinimprovingacompany'sfinancialperformance.5.Evaluatethebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysourcesinreducinggreenhousegasemissions.6.Discusstheimportanceofthehardworkanddedicationofemployeesinthesuccessofacompany.7.Explainhownewtechnologycanenhancetheproductivityofworkers.8.Analyzetheeffectsoftheglobaleconomicdownturnonacompany'sfinancialperformance.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Acompanyisfacingincreasingcompetitioninthemarket.Whatstrategiescanitadopttomaintainitsmarketshare?Providespecificexamples.2.Thegovernmenthasimplementedanewpolicytoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor.Howdoesthispolicyaimtoachievethisgoal?Discussthepotentialbenefitsandchallenges.3.Astudyhasfoundthattheuseofrenewableenergysourcescansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions.Whatarethekeyfindingsofthestudy,andhowcantheybeappliedinpractice?4.Theleadershipteamofacompanyhasimplementedeffectivemanagementstrategies,leadingtoasignificantimprovementinthecompany'sfinancialperformance.Whatarethesestrategies,andhowhavetheycontributedtotheimprovement?5.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.Howcanthecompanymaintainandenhancethissuccessbyrecognizingandrewardingemployeeefforts?6.Newtechnologyhasthepotentialtoenhancetheproductivityofworkersbyautomatingrepetitivetasks.Whatarethebenefitsandchallengesofimplementingsuchtechnologyinacompany?7.Theglobaleconomicdownturnhasimpactedthefinancialperformanceofacompany.Whatmeasurescanthecompanytaketomitigatetheseimpactsandrecoveritsfinancialstability?8.Theresearchpaperarguesthattheriseinglobaltemperaturesisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.Whatarethemainargumentsofthepaper,andhowcantheybesupportedbyevidence?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B.difficulties→problems解析：Theword"difficulties"shouldbechangedto"problems"tomakethesentencegrammaticallycorrect."Difficulties"istypicallyusedasapluralnoun,while"problems"canbeusedasasingularorpluralnouninthiscontext.2.A.introducing解析：Theword"introducing"shouldbeusedtomakethesentencegrammaticallycorrect.Thesentenceisdiscussingthecompany'sactionsinthepresenttense,sothepresentparticipleformisappropriate.3.A.dueto解析：Theword"dueto"shouldbeusedtomakethesentencegrammaticallycorrect."Dueto"isaprepositionthatindicatesthecauseorreasonforsomething.4.A.attributedto解析：Theword"attributedto"shouldbeusedtomakethesentencegrammaticallycorrect."Attributedto"isaphrasalverbthatindicatesthecauseorr