全国统考英语一历年真题｜2026考研（5套全）

全国统考英语一历年真题｜2026考研（5套全）一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Inthefollowingpassage,thereare10blanks.Eachblankismarkedwithanumber.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheBESTCOHERENTwordforeachblank.Thepassageisabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.Recentstudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Manyteenagersspendhourseverydayscrollingthroughtheirfeeds,comparingthemselvestoothers,andfeelinginadequate.However,somearguethatsocialmediacanalsobeapositiveforce,providingaplatformforconnectionandself-expression.Thekeytohealthysocialmediauseismoderationandbalance.2.1Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofteenagers'anxietyrelatedtosocialmedia?A.ThenumberoffollowerstheyhaveB.TheamountoftimetheyspendonlineC.ThecomparisonwithothersonsocialmediaD.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractions3.2Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthepositiveaspectsofsocialmedia?A.ItisharmfultomentalhealthinallcasesB.ItcanhelpteenagersbuildsocialconnectionsC.ItencouragesexcessivecompetitionamongpeersD.Itreducestheneedforreal-worldcommunication4.3Theword"moderation"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.ExcessiveuseB.LimiteduseC.IrregularuseD.Uncontrolleduse5.4Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A.SocialmediaisentirelynegativeforteenagersB.SocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsC.TeenagersshouldavoidsocialmediaaltogetherD.Socialmediauseshouldberegulatedbyparents6.5Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.TeenagersshouldnotusesocialmediaatallB.SocialmediaisbeneficialonlywhenusedmoderatelyC.Thenumberoffollowersdeterminesateenager'sself-esteemD.Anxietyiscausedonlybythelackofreal-worldinteractions7.6Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TopersuadeteenagerstostopusingsocialmediaB.TohighlightthedangersofsocialmediaC.Toprovideabalancedviewofsocialmedia'simpactD.Toarguethatsocialmediaisessentialforteenagers8.7Theword"inadequate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.SufficientB.UnsatisfactoryC.OverwhelmingD.Necessary9.8Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeytohealthysocialmediause?A.UsingsocialmediaasmuchaspossibleB.AvoidingsocialmediaaltogetherC.BalancingonlineandofflineactivitiesD.Focusingonlyonpositivecontent10.9Thepassageimpliesthat:A.Teenagersshouldusesocialmediaforself-expressionB.SocialmediahasnoimpactonmentalhealthC.Parentsshouldmonitortheirchildren'ssocialmediauseD.Teenagersarenotcapableofself-regulatingsocialmediause11.10Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.SocialmediaismoreharmfulthanbeneficialB.SocialmediahasaneutraleffectonteenagersC.SocialmediacanbeusedpositivelywithmoderationD.Teenagersshouldfocusonofflinefriendshipsinsteadofsocialmedia二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.1Directions:Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsgiven.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,italsoposeschallenges.Forexample,itcanhelppeoplestayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,butitcanalsoleadtosocialisolation.Additionally,socialmediacanprovideaplatformforself-expression,butitcanalsoresultincyberbullying.Therefore,itisimportanttousesocialmediaresponsibly.2.1.1________(connect)isoneoftheprimarybenefitsofsocialmedia.3.1.2Socialisolationcanbea________(negative)consequenceofexcessivesocialmediause.4.1.3Self-expressiononsocialmediacanbebothpositiveand________(positive/negative).5.1.4Cyberbullyingisaseriousissuethatcanhavelong-term________(impact)onmentalhealth.6.1.5Responsibleuseofsocialmediainvolvesbalancingonlineand________(offline)activities.7.1.6Socialmediacanbeapowerfultoolfor________(community)building.8.1.7Theword"integral"inthefirstsentencemeans________(essential).9.1.8Socialmediacanprovideaplatformforsharing________(opinions).10.1.9Theword"poses"inthesecondsentenceisclosestinmeaningto________(create).11.1.10Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediashouldbeusedwith________(balance).三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.1Directions:ReadthefollowingstatementsandmarkT(True)orF(False)accordingtothepassage.Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.Recentstudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Manyteenagersspendhourseverydayscrollingthroughtheirfeeds,comparingthemselvestoothers,andfeelinginadequate.However,somearguethatsocialmediacanalsobeapositiveforce,providingaplatformforconnectionandself-expression.Thekeytohealthysocialmediauseismoderationandbalance.2.1.1Accordingtothepassage,socialmediaisentirelynegativeforteenagers.(F)3.1.2Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.(T)4.1.3Teenagersshouldavoidsocialmediaaltogether.(F)5.1.4Themainargumentofthepassageisthatsocialmediauseshouldberegulatedbyparents.(F)6.1.5Thepassageimpliesthatsocialmediaisbeneficialonlywhenusedmoderately.(T)7.1.6Theword"moderation"meansexcessiveuse.(F)8.1.7Thepassagesuggeststhatanxietyiscausedonlybythelackofreal-worldinteractions.(F)9.1.8Thekeytohealthysocialmediauseisunlimiteduse.(F)10.1.9Thepassageimpliesthatparentsshouldmonitortheirchildren'ssocialmediause.(T)11.1.10Thepassagesuggeststhatteenagersarenotcapableofself-regulatingsocialmediause.(F)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.1Directions:Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthepassage.Thepassageisabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.Recentstudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Manyteenagersspendhourseverydayscrollingthroughtheirfeeds,comparingthemselvestoothers,andfeelinginadequate.However,somearguethatsocialmediacanalsobeapositiveforce,providingaplatformforconnectionandself-expression.Thekeytohealthysocialmediauseismoderationandbalance.2.1.1Whatarethenegativeeffectsofexcessivesocialmediauseaccordingtothepassage?3.1.2Whatarethepositiveaspectsofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?4.1.3Whyismoderationimportantforhealthysocialmediause?5.1.4Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?6.1.5Howdoessocialmediaaffectteenagers'self-esteem?7.1.6Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?8.1.7Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?9.1.8Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofparentsinsocialmediause?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.1Directions:Basedonthepassage,answerthefollowingquestions.Thepassageisabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.Recentstudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Manyteenagersspendhourseverydayscrollingthroughtheirfeeds,comparingthemselvestoothers,andfeelinginadequate.However,s