辽宁抚顺市教师进修学院附属中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末测试八年级英语试题（含答案）

辽宁抚顺市教师进修学院附属中学20252026学年度下学期期末测试八年级英语试题一、阅读理解AVolunteeratourneighbourhoodsportsclub▶WHEN

From9a.m.to11a.m.,everySaturday.

Theactivitylastsfortwohours.

▶WHERE

SunshinePark,nexttothecommunitylibrary.

▶WHOTOCONTACT

SamJoneson555-5677Weteachchildrenaged7to12aboutdifferentsportsandencouragethemtoexercise.Volunteerswillorganizeweeklyballgamesandhelptoteachchildrenhowtoplayfootball,basketballandrunninggames.Ifyouaregoodatsport,oryouhavetaughtchildrentodosportbefore,pleasejoinusasavolunteer!Wewillprovidefreewaterandsportsglovesforallvolunteers.1.WhenwillthevolunteeractivitiesstarteverySaturday?A．At9a.m. B．At10a.m. C．At11a.m. D．At2p.m.2.Wheredothevolunteersworkwithkids?A．Inasportshall. B．IntheCityCenter. C．InSunshinePark. D．Inthecommunitylibrary.3.Whoisthebestpersontobeavolunteer?A．Lily.Sheisgoodatplayingbasketball. B．Mike.Helikesreadingstorybooks. C．Amy.Shedoeswellindrawingpictures. D．Tom.Heenjoyswatchingmoviesalone.4.Whatisthetext?A．Asportsreport. B．Avolunteerwantedposter(海报). C．Akid’shealthdiary. D．Asportscompetitionnotice.BWhatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerintheReaders’Club.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSea

wonthePulitzerPrize(普利策奖)fornovelsin1953．Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback¥21.70

Paperback¥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.Hardback￥27.20

Paperback￥16.40PeterPan

iscreatedbyJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthemagicislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback¥22.70

Paperback¥14.60CelebrityBiography,writtenbyRomainRolland,isaboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven(贝多芬),Michelangelo(米开朗基罗)andLeoTolstoy(托尔斯泰).Theyallsufferedalotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback¥26.20

Paperback¥15.805.WhowontheNobelPrizeforLiterature?A．Hemingway B．LeoTolstoy C．EdmondoDeAmicis D．RomainRolland6.WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?A．Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries B．Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily C．Aboywhoenjoyshisneverendingchildhood D．Aboywholovessocietyandparentsdeeply7.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A．Thevalueoffriendship B．Thespiritofnevergivingup C．Theadvantageoftheteamwork D．Theimportanceofbeingfamous8.Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreeebooks?A．Twohardbackbooks:HeartandCelebrityBiography B．AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan C．Twohardbackbooks:TheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan D．AhardbackbookcelebrityBiographyandapaperbackbookHeartCLotsofstudentsmeetdifficultieswhenlearningEnglish.Ifyouhaveanytroubleinstudyingit,youcansendyourquestionstoDiana,theLanguageDoctor.ManystudentsaskforadviceonhowtoimprovetheirEnglish.Herearethreebasicquestionsandsuggestions.Question1(FromLiHao,Hubei)ThefirstquestionisaboutunderstandingEnglishfilmsandsongs.LiHao:IlikewatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongs,butIdon’tunderstandverymuch.WhatcanIdo?Diana:WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish!Watchandlistenseveraltimesandguessthemeaningsofnewwords.Eachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.Question2(FromWangFan,Jilin)Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking.WangFan:OurschoolhasateacherfromtheUS.IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.WhatshouldIdo?Diana:Youcansay,“Hello!Howareyou?”“DoyoulikeChina?”Thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.Andbeforeyoubegin,youshouldsmileather!Rememberthis:Donotbeshy.Justtry.Question3(FromZhangLei,Anhui)Thethirdquestionisaboutwords.ZhangLei:Iwritedownnewwords,butIforgetthemquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?Diana:Donotworry.Itisnaturaltoforgetnewwords!Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourroom.Readthewordswhenyouseethemandtrytousethem.9.WhoistheadviceonlearningEnglishinthepassagefrom?A．ZhangLei B．WangFan C．Diana D．LiHao10.WhichpieceofadviceisabouthowtounderstandEnglishfilmsandsongs?A．Writedownnewwords B．Readnewwordsalone C．Talkaboutfilmsorsongswithyourfriends D．Writefourwordsadayonpiecesofpaper11.Whatisagoodwaytostartaconversationwithaforeignteacher?A．DoyoulikeChina? B．Hello,howoldareyou? C．Whatdoyouthinkofyourself? D．Haveyoueatenbreakfastyet?12.What’sthemaintopicofthearticle?A．HowtoWatchEnglishFilms B．AdviceonLearningEnglish C．HowtoRememberNewWords D．WaystoTalkwithForeignTeachersD①ItwasadarkdayinCanadain1998whenrainbegantofallfromthesky.However,thiswasnotordinary(普通)rain—itturnedtoiceasitfellthroughthecoldair.Itrainedforsixdays,andasmuchastencentimetersoficecollectedonroads,treesandpowerlines.②On5thJanuary,thepeopleofMontreal(蒙特利尔)wokeuptofindtheyhadnoelectricityintheirhomes.Itwasdarkandcold.Theroadswerecoveredinice,soitwasverydangeroustowalkordriveanywhere.Familieshadtostayinsideandburnwoodtokeepwarm.Theyexpectedthepowertocomebackonatanytime.③However,theicekeptfalling.Itcausedbranchesandwholetreestofalldown.Morepowerlinesfelldown,andtheroadsbecameevenmoredangerous.④Bythethirdday,manyfamilieshadnofoodtoeat.Itwasadifficulttime.Thearmysentover14,000soldierstohelp.⑤Finally,aftersixdays,theicestormstopped,butthetroublewasnotover.Thehugeamountoficemadethewholeareaverydangerous.Astheicestartedtomelt,itfellfromtheroofs(屋顶)ofbuildingsandtreeslikeknives.Mostofthepowerlinesweresobadlydamaged(毁坏)thattheycouldnotberepaired.⑥Somefamilieshadnoelectricityforawholemonth.Manyhomesweredamagedandmanypeople,especiallyfarmers,losttheirbusinesses.ThepeopleofCanadawillneverforgethowterriblenaturecanbe.Everyonehopesthattherewillneverbeanothericestormliketheonein1998.13.HowdoesthewriterdescribetheinfluenceoftheicestorminParagraphs2&3?A．Byshowingreasonsandresults. B．Byshowingexperimentsandfeelings. C．Bycomparingthepastwiththepresent. D．Bycomparingadvantageswithdisadvantages.14.Whathelpedpeoplegetthroughthehardtimeduringtheicestorm?A．Plentyofstoredfoodathome. B．Thousandsofsoldiersfromthearmy. C．Fastrepairworkofpowerlines. D．Warmfirewoodfrombrokentrees.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto(指代)?A．Thefallingice. B．Thepowerlines. C．Thebrokentrees. D．Theroofsofbuildings.16.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ATerribleIceStorminCanada B．HowtoStopIceStorms C．WaystoSurviveColdWeather D．TheWarmHelpfromSoldiersEPuttingthingsoff(拖延)iswhatstudentsalwaysdo.Therearetoomanythingsyouhavetodealwitheveryday.Butifyoukeepputtingthingsoff,theycansnowball.Youmightstartfallingbehindandyourgradesmightdrop.Onesmartwaytofightbackistobreakbigtasksintosmallpieces.Hugeprojectscanfeellikeamountain.Butifyoucutthemintosmallersteps,itwillmakeitlessscary(可怕的).17____Justtellyourself,“Today,I’llchoosemytopicandwritealittle.I’lltakecareofmoretomorrow.”Stepbystep,itgetsdone.The“workandrest”wayisalsoasmartchoiceforbeingproductive(富有成效的).Setatimer(计时器)for25minutes.Goallinandpayfullattention.18____Havesomecookies.Walkaround.Onceyoustartdoingit,youwillfinditeasytogoon.19____Putawayyourmusicplayerandanykindoftoys.Findaquietplacewhereyouwon’tgetinterrupted(打扰)atall.Thelessnoise,thebetteryourbraincanlockin.Anddon’tforgettotreatyourself.Forexample,listentoyourfavoritesong,orwatchaninterestingTVprogram.Theselittlethingskeepyougoing.20____Finally,youaresuretoseethepayoff(回报).A．Thentakeafiveminutebreak.B．Also,stayawayfromwhatpullsyourattention.C．Forexample,you’vegottowriteafivepagepaper.D．Youworryaboutunfinishedtasksbeforegoingtobed.E．Changedoesn’thappenovernight(一夜之间),sosticktoiteveryday.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasjustbefore2:30pminmyhometown,Wenchuan(汶川).Iwashavingamusiclessonatschool.Suddenly,thegroundshookhardandIwasthrowntothefloor.Peoplewereshoutingallaroundme.Ijumpedtomy21____andrushedoutside.Iwasshockedtofindalltheotherbuildingswerereducedtopieces.Iwasshakingalloverwithfear.Then,apairofstronghandsreachedouttome—Iwas22____.Icanneverforgetthosesoldiers,firemen,doctorsandnurses.Dayandnight,theyracedagainsttimetosavelotsofpeople.Iwasdeeplytouchedbytheircourageandhardwork.SoImadeupmy23____tobecomeoneofthem.AndIdid!Igraduated(毕业)fromcollegeandbecameanurse.Oneday,Iheardanotherhospitalneededsupport.Rightaway,I24____tohelp.Istillrememberedthewarmthofthosehelpinghandswhentheearthquakehappenedin2008.Itwastimeformetooffer25____.Theworkwasnoteasyatall.Theheadnurse,YeMan,gavemealotofhelp.Forme,shewasapatientteacherandakindfriend.However,thiswasn’tthebeginningofour26____.ShehadofferedahelpinghandtoWenchuanin2008.Canyouimaginemy27____?Atthattimeshewasmyage,andalsoanewnurse,justlikeme!Eventoday,Istillfeelluckytohavehadsuchanamazing28____inlife.Loveleadstolove,anditcancreatea29____ofgoodwill(善意).Weshouldalwayspasskindnesstopeoplewhoarein30____.21.A．hands  B．feet  C．legs  D．arms22.A．hurt  B．lost  C．saved  D．caught23.A．mind  B．heart  C．plan  D．idea24.A．wokeup  B．gaveup  C．signedup  D．pickedup25.A．yours  B．mine  C．his  D．theirs26.A．career  B．hope  C．connection  D．dream27.A．sadness  B．surprise  C．worry  D．fear28.A．experience  B．lesson  C．trip  D．job29.A．group  B．circle  C．pair  D．team30.A．secret  B．order  C．trouble  D．peace三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。OneSaturday,JulieinvitedMarkandLucytoherwarmhouseforabiglunch.Herparentswentouttovisitrelativesandwouldn’tcomebackuntilevening,sothebrighthousewasalltothethree31____(child).Theydecided32____(order)tastypizza,freshvegetablesaladbesidessweetfruitjuiceonline.Theychatted33____(happy)andlaughedloudlywhileenjoyingtheirfood.Butinthemiddleofthemeal,Marksuddenlystartedtofeelterribleandstrange.Hisfaceturnedredand34____(feel)hot,andhisthroatbecametightandpainful.“Werethereanypeanuts(花生)inourfood?”heasked35____ashaky,nervousvoice.“IthinkIclearlytastedpeanutsinthesaladjustnow,”Juliesaidinsurprise.“What’swrongwithyou?”“Ohno,I’mseriouslyallergic(过敏)topeanuts!”Markcried.Seeinghewasuncomfortable,hisfriendsjumpedintoactionrightawayandtookhimtothe36____(near)hospitalatonce.Atthehospital,JulieandLucytoldDrCoopereverydetail(细节)ofwhathappened.ThedoctorcheckedMarkquickly37____gavehimusefulmedicineatonce.WhenMarkslowlyfeltmuchbetter,thedoctoraskedhimseveral38____(safe)questionsandofferedlotsofvaluableadviceonfoodallergies.“Iwillreadfoodlabels(标签)carefullyandtakebettercareof39____(I)fromnowon,”Markpromisedseriously.Itwassuch40____unforgettabledaythathewouldrememberforever.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题。Onaholidayweekend,alionattheLondonZoointheUKwaseatingsomethingred.Whatwasit?Takeacloserlook—it’sanicelolly(冰棍)!TheUKisveryhotrightnow,andevenlionshaveicelolliesfromthezookeeperstocooldown.OnMay26,thehighesttemperatureintheUKwasover35℃,breakingtherecordforthehottestdayinMayonrecord.OtherplacesinEurope,likeFranceandSpain,werealsoveryhot.Thisisbecauseofa“heatdome(穹顶)”.Ithappensbecausehighpressurepushestheairdownandmakesitwarmer.Whenthewarmairtriestogoup,thepressurepushesitbackdownandheatsitmore.Itcreatesaroundareaofhotairwhichmaylastseveraldaysorweeks.Itactslikea“lid”(盖子)intheskyandmakeseverythingbelowveryhot.AccordingtotheBBC,afastmoving,narrowaircurrent(气流)isnowtothenorthoftheUKandwillmovesouth.Thismeansmorerainandstrongerwindswillarrivesoon.Allofthesecouldhelpcooldownthehotair.Howdowildanimalsstaycoolinsuchhotweather?Don’tworry!Theyareveryclever.Herearesomesmartwaystocooldown.√Koalas:Theypresstheirfur(毛皮)againstcooltreebranches.√Squirrels:Theyusetheirbigtailsforshade(阴凉).√Elephants:Theywavetheirears.41.WhatdidthelioninLondonZooeatontheholidayweekend?________________________42.Whatpusheswarmairdownandmakesithotter?________________________43.WhatwillarrivesoontohelpcoolthehotairintheUK?________________________44.Whatdoyouusuallydotostaycoolinthehotweather?Writedownthereason.Write30wordsormore.________________________五、书面表达45.假定你是李华，外国好友Tom发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容并写一封回信，内容需包含以下三点：(1)很高兴他主动提前了解中国餐桌礼仪；(2)给出几条实用的餐桌礼仪建议；(3)告知他有任何疑问都可以再来询问自己。DearLiHua,I’msoexcitedtovisitChinanextmonth.ButIknowlittleaboutChinesetablemannersandI’mworriedImaymakemistakesatdinner.Couldyougivemesomeusefuladvice?Thankyo