山东淄博市高青县2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测八年级英语试题（含答案）

山东淄博市高青县20252026学年第二学期期末检测八年级英语试题一、阅读理解ACameronPatterson,aBritishstudent,spenthischildhoodinChina.Hehasseenmanygreatchangesinthecountryoverthepast15years,especiallytrains.Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi.Inthefollowingyears,heandhisparentslivedinafewcities.Theyalsotravelledalotduringholidays.However,travelingitselfwasn’talwaysrelaxing.WhenhisfamilymovedfromJiangsutoGuangdong,theytooktheoldgreentrainandspentoneandahalfdaysonthetrip.Nowwithhighspeedtrains,lifebecomesmucheasier.Longandboringtripsinthepasthavebecomeshorter.Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.“Acoin(硬币)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain,”hesaidexcitedly.PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodel(榜样)JiaoYuluin2015,hegottheanswer.Jiaowasseriouslyillatthattime,butstillkeptworkingtohelppeopletilltheendofhislife.Jiaodevoted(献身)himselftoimprovingpeople’slife.“Hewasreallygreat.Ilearnalotfromhim,”saidPatterson.PattersonnowworksasaConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)volunteeratLancasterUniversity.“I’mproudtoactasabridgebetweentheUKandChinaandhelpthetwopeoplesknowabouteachother’sculturesbetter.”1.WhywastravelinginthepastNOTrelaxingforCameron?A．Becausehehadnotimetotravel.B．Becausethetriptooktoolong.C．Becausehedislikedgreentrains.2.WhatdoesCameronmeanbysaying“Acoinwouldn’tmoveatall”?A．Thetrainrunsverycomfortably.B．Thecoinisheavyandlarge.C．Thetrainisnotmovingfast.3.WhydoesPattersonmention(提及)thestoryofJiaoYulu?A．Totellreaderstoreadpoems.B．TomakeforeignreaderslearnChinese.C．ToshowthatpeoplelikehimhelpChinabecomestronger.BMooncakesareanimportantpartoftheMidAutumnFestival.Eachyear,bakerscreatemillionsofthesedessertssopeoplecansharethemwithfriendsandfamily.Butwheredidthistraditioncomefrom?About650yearsago,theMongolsruled(统治)overChina.TheHanpeoplewantedtogetbackcontrol.However,theydidnotwanttheMongolstocatchthem.So,theybeganpassingsecretmessagesinsideofmooncakes,sayingthattheyweregoingtofighttheMongolsonthenightoftheMidAutumnFestival.Whentheeveningarrived,theHanpeoplefoughthardandweresuccessful.Eachyearafterthat,peoplecelebratedthevictorybyeatingmooncakes.Itisagoodwaytorememberthehistory.ThepracticespreadquicklythroughoutChina.Gradually,eatingmooncakesbecameaculturaltradition.ItisalsoagoodchanceforChinesefamiliestogettogetherforfamilyreunion.Today,peoplecanbuyalldifferenttypesofmooncakes.Theycomewithdifferentfillingsandatdifferentprices.Peopleenjoyfillinguponthesetastytreats,butmanyofthemdon’tknowthehistoryofthesimplemooncakes.4.HowdidtheHanpeoplepassthesecretmessages?A．Byhidingtheminadove.B．Bycarryingthembyapostman.C．Byputtingtheminsidemooncakes.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“victory”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Failure.B．Winning.C．Mistakes.6.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisnotTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．OnlyChineseeatmooncakesintheworld.B．TheHanpeoplebeattheMongolsfinally.C．Wecanbuydifferenttypesofmooncakeswithdifferentfillings.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtomakemooncakes.B．TheimportanceoftheMidAutumnFestival.C．Thehistoryofeatingmooncakes.C①Asyouknow,homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily,hereissomeadviceforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.②Makeahomeworkplan.Mostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday,youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule(进度表),ifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.③▲Abedroom,studyoranyquietplaceisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.Butdon’tstudyonyourcomfortablebed,oryoumightfallasleepthere.④Havearest.Mostpeople’sattentiondoesn’tlastverylong,sohavearestwhileyouaredoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive(多产的)thanifyoustoptohavearest.Havinga15minuteresteveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.⑤Gethelpwhenyouneedit.Sometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass,somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly.Yourclassmatesmaybeabletohelpyou.However,thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.8.Howlongdoesthewriteradviseustoresteveryhourwhendoinghomework?A．Tenminutes.B．Fifteenminutes.C．Twentyminutes.9.Whyisyourteacherthefirstpersontoaskforhelp?A．Becausetheteacherisn’tbusyafterschool.B．Becausetheteacherisalwayskindtothestudents.C．Becausetheteachercanexplainthingsmoreclearly.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲?A．Neverstudyonyourbed.B．Doyourhomeworkcarefully.C．Watchwhereyoustudy.11.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①②③④/⑤B．①/②③④⑤C．①/②③④/⑤DIShowSpeed,apopularU.S.influencer,recentlymadehisfirstjourneytoChina.HisrealnameisDarrenWatkinsJr.,butinChinaheisjokinglycalled“HyperthyroidBrother”(甲亢哥)becauseheislivelyandfullofenergy.Withover37millionfansontheInternet,IShowSpeedshowedtheworldasideofChinathatmanyhadneverseenbefore.IShowSpeed’sjourneybeganinShanghai.Inthemorning,heplayedpingpongwithJacksonWang,afamoussingerandthenwatchedthetraditionalliondanceexcitedly.Intheafternoon,hewenttoShanghai’sPeople’sParkwhereafewoldpeopletaughthimChinesesquaredances.Whenhewalkedinthestreetintheevening,somestrangersevenpressedcupsofmilkteaintohishands.ThewarmthofChinesepeopletouchedhimalot.OnhistourofChina,Chongqingwasoneofhisfavoritecities.UponenteringKuixinglouTower,hebelievedhewasonthefirstfloor—onlytodiscovermomentslaterthathewasactuallyonthe22nd.ThenhetookLine2toLizibaStationwherehesawthetrainpassthroughabuildingwithhiseyeswidened.AtJiefangbei,IShowSpeedtriedspicyicecreamforthefirsttimeinhislife.Atnight,seeingthebrightlightsandmoderncityviewonaboatride,hecheeredloudly,“Ifeelsoamazed!Everythingwassounreal!”HistripcausedheatedonlinediscussionsinChinaandabroad.AfanfromAmericasaid,“GrowingupinAmerica,IwastoldcompletelywrongthingsaboutChina.ButafterwatchingIShowSpeed’slivestream(网络直播),I’mcertainlyvisitingChinawithmyfriendssoon!”12.WhatcanweknowaboutIShowSpeed’sjourneyinShanghai?A．IShowSpeedlearnedsquaredances.B．IShowSpeedgotmilkteafromoldpeopleinthestreet.C．IShowSpeedplayedpingpongwiththepeoplefromShanghai.13.WhatwasChongqingprobablylikeinIShowSpeed’seyes?A．Busybutwarm.B．Fullofhope.C．Fullofsurprises.14.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．IShowSpeedsuffersfromadiseasecalledhyperthyroid.B．ChongqingisoneofIShowSpeed’sfavoriteChinesecities.C．MoreforeignvisitorsarelikelytobeseeninChinainthefuture.15.What’sthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutnext?A．ThemainreasonsforIShowSpeed’striptoChina.B．TheviewsofChinesepeopleonIShowSpeed’striptoChina.C．ThepopularityofIShowSpeed’svideosabouthistriptoChina.EGivingDirectionsinDifferentPlacesIfyouaskpeoplefromdifferentcountries“Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?”,youwillgetdifferentanswers.InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.___16___Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.___17___”PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,“Followme.”___18___Sometimesifapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likeaNewYorker,mightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow”.___19___Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!___20___Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!A．Turneast,andthengoanothermile.B．Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.C．Peopletherethink“Idon’tknow”isnotpolite.D．Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.E．Becausetheydon’twanttotalkmuchwithstrangers.F．Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinGrade7,Iwasaveryquietboy.Iwasafraidof___21___tonewpeopleandIneverjoinedanyactivities.Myteachernoticedthisand___22___metojointheschoolspeechclub.Atfirst,Iwas___23___anddidn’twanttogo.Butmyteachersaid,“Youhaveagoodvoice.Justtryit.”Idecidedtogiveitachance.Tomy___24___,Imadesomefriendsthereandstartedtoenjoyspeakinginfrontofothers.Afterafewmonths,I___25___totakepartinaschoolspeechcompetition.Ipracticedeverydayandaskedmyteacherforhelp.Finally,Iwonthesecondprize.Myparentsandteacherswere___26___ofme.Thisexperiencechangedmealot.Ibecamemoreconfidentand___27___.NowIcantalktoanyonewithoutfeelingnervous.Ialsolearnedthat___28___isthekeytosuccess.Ifyoutryyourbest,youwill___29___yourgoals.Don’tbeafraidtostepoutofyourcomfortzone(区域).Youneverknowwhatyoucando___30___youtry.21.A．talk  B．talking  C．talks22.A．encouraged  B．stopped  C．kept23.A．excited  B．happy  C．nervous24.A．joy  B．sadness  C．surprise25.A．refused  B．decided  C．forgot26.A．afraid  B．proud  C．ashamed27.A．outgoing  B．shy  C．quiet28.A．confidence  B．practice  C．honesty29.A．achieve  B．fail  C．miss30.A．before  B．after  C．until三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChinesecalendareveryyear.___31___thisfestival,therearemanykindsofcelebrations.Peopleeatricedumplingsandwatchdragonboatraces.Thedragonboatislongwithadragonheadatthefrontand___32___(it)tailattheend.Those___33___(competitor)ontheboatpaddle(用桨划船)itasfarastheycantothefinishline.Oneteammembersitsatthefrontoftheboatandbeatsadrumtoencouragehisteam___34___(go)fasterandwintherace.ThestorybehindtheDragonBoatFestivalisabout___35___famousChinesepoet(诗人),QuYuan.HeworkedforthekingofChu(楚国),butsomepeoplesaidterriblethingsabouthim,andthekingbecame___36___(anger)withhim.Toavoidbeingkilled,QuYuanleftChuandwenttoavillage.Whilelivingthere,hewrotemanyfamouspoems.In278BC,Chuwasconquered(攻克)byQin.QuYuanwassosadforhishomeland___37___hejumpedintotheMiluoRiver.Thevillagerspaddledquicklyoutontheriver___38___theycouldnotfindhim.ThenthelocalvillagersthrewricedumplingsintotheriversothatthefishwouldleaveQuYuan’sbodyalone.ThustheMiluoRiver___39___(know)forQuYuan.Later,eatingricedumplingsandholdingdragonboatracesbecame___40___(wide)practicedtraditionsontheDragonBoatFestival.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youmightseeaSichuanstylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youmightseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou’renotinChina—you’reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.ChinesefoodbecamepopularinWesterncountrieshundredsofyearsago.Tomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantsmakesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat.”saidYinHang,aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone(骨头)in,butpeopleheredon’t.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.”SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUSowneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They’renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotsogood.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“MadeinChina”becomescool.“TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon’thave,”anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.Asitissaid,TheChinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkinds.41.WherecanyouseeMobikes,SichuanstylerestaurantsandHuaweiphones?41________________________________________________________________42.WhydoChineserestaurantsinWesterncountriesservemeatwithoutbones?42________________________________________________________________43.ListtwoChinesebrandsmentionedinthepassagethatsellelectronics.43________________________________________________________________44.What’sthedifferencebetweenChineseproductsinthepastandtodayinWesternpeople’seyes?44________________________________________________________________45.CompletethesentenceinParagraph5withproperwords.45________________________________________________________________五、书面表达46.假如你是李华，你校正在举行“我与传统文化有个约会”的主题活动，请选择你喜欢的一种传统工艺品，以“MyFavoriteTraditionalChi