2026年陕西高考英语考试(真题)附答案

-2026年陕西高考英语考试(真题)附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）____youneedanyhelp,pleaseletmeknow.（）AUnlessBIfCUntilDBefore答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句。句意为“如果你需要任何帮助，请告诉我”。A项Unless“除非”，代入后逻辑变为“除非你需要帮助，否则告诉我”，不合常理；C项Until“直到”，D项Before“在...之前”均不符合语境。B项If“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合句意。（2）Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?No.Ithadleftthestop______Igotthere.（）AinthetimeBatthetimeCbythetimeDduringthetime答案：C解析：本题考查时间状语从句的连接词。bythetime意为“到……时候为止”，常与完成时态连用。句中提到“我到达那里时，车已经离开了”，表示在“我到达”这个时间点之前动作已完成，故主句使用过去完成时hadleft，从句由bythetime引导。其他选项不符合语境逻辑。（3）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly"位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语前面。根据后半句"plays"(一般现在时)可知，前半句也应用一般现在时，且主语是he，故用ishe。故选B。（4）Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar____writecorrectly.（）AyouwillBwillyouCcanyouDyoucan答案：C解析：本题考查倒装句和情态动词。'Only+状语从句'位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。排除A和D。在语义上，掌握语法是能够正确写作的条件，'can'(能够)比'will'(将要)更符合逻辑语境，表示具备能力。故选C。（5）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给他什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，故用whatever（无论什么）。however修饰形容词或副表；whichever通常用于有选择范围的情况；whenever指时间。故选B。（6）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendtheworldeconomicforum.（）AareagreeingBisagreeingCagreeDagrees答案：D解析：考查主谓一致。句意：经理以及他的顾问们都同意参加世界经济论坛。当主语后接aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且agree表示状态或一般事实，通常用一般现在时，故谓语动词用单数agrees。注意agree一般不用于进行时态。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词为单数可数名词，冠词通常放在形容词之后、名词之前，即"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much修饰art，表示程度，语序应为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（8）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldleaveBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。句意为“当你到达纽约时，我将已经动身去伦敦了”。'Bythetime+一般现在时/一般过去时'引导的时间状语从句，主句常用将来完成时或过去完成时。这里'youget'是一般现在时表将来，所以主句应用将来完成时will/shallhavedone。故选D。（9）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,thisviewisoverlysimplistic.Successisoftenacombinationofhardwork,opportunity,andsometimes,luck.Whilehardworkisessential,itdoesnotguaranteesuccess.Opportunitiesmustbeseized,andonemustbepreparedtorecognizethemwhentheyarise.Furthermore,externalfactorssuchaseconomicconditionsandsocialnetworksplayacrucialrole.Therefore,attributingsuccessentirelytoindividualeffortignoresthecomplexinterplayofvariousfactors.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.BLuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.CSuccessresultsfrommultiplefactorsincludinghardworkandopportunity.DSocialnetworksarethemostcriticalfactorforsuccess.答案：C解析：文章指出成功不仅仅是努力的结果，而是努力、机遇和运气等多种因素的结合。A项过于绝对，B项和D项片面强调了某一方面，只有C项全面概括了文章主旨。（10）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______toattendthemeetingyesterday.（）AwasinvitedBwereinvitedChasbeeninvitedDhavebeeninvited答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词用单数。时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，且经理是被邀请，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasinvited。（11）Youcan'timaginehowdifficultitwasformetogetusedto______ontheleftsideoftheroadwhenIfirstarrivedinLondon.（）AdriveBdrivingChavedrivenDbedriving答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”，其中的to是介词，后接动名词形式。注意区分usedtodosth.（过去常常做某事）。句意：你无法想象当我第一次到达伦敦时，习惯在道路左侧开车对我来说有多难。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当修饰名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（13）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语本身决定，即遵循“就远原则”。本题主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为lastnight（过去时），故谓语动词应用单数过去式was。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。asplanned是固定搭配，意为“按照计划”，相当于asitwasplanned。此处过去分词planned表被动和完成，符合语境。（15）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接由with,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including,ratherthan,togetherwith等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数通常与前面的主语保持一致。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为时间状语是tomorrow，表示将来，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。选项Aisgoing符合语法和语境。（16）I'dliketohaveawordwithyou,ifitis____toyou.（）AconvenientBpossibleCavailableDsuitable答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析及搭配。'ifitisconvenientto/forsb.'是固定用法，意为“如果某人方便的话”。Possible通常用'ifpossible'或'ifitispossibleforsb.todo'，不直接说'convenienttoyou'这种搭配中convenient最地道。（17）Itwasinthesmallvillage____hespenthischildhood.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：考查强调句型。去掉Itwas...that...后，句子变为Hespenthischildhoodinthesmallvillage，结构完整，语意通顺，因此是强调句型，强调地点状语。故选that。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.（）AteachingismoreofanartthanascienceBteachingislessofanartthanascienceCteachingisbothanartandasciencetothesamedegreeDteachingisneitheranartnorascience答案：C解析：本题考查比较结构。'asmuch...as...'意为“和……一样多/程度相同”。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术，二者同等重要。选项C符合此意。选项A表示艺术多于科学，选项B表示艺术少于科学，选项D表示两者都不是，均不符合原句逻辑。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ab<u>ea</u>chBbr<u>ea</u>dCh<u>ea</u>dDw<u>ea</u>ther答案：A解析：本题考查字母组合ea的发音。B项bread/bred/，C项head/hed/，D项weather/ˈweðə(r)/中的ea均发短元音/e/。而A项beach/biːtʃ/中的ea发长元音/iː/。因此A项发音不同。（20）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday."（）AtellBtoldChadtoldDhavetold答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词需用过去完成时（haddone）。句中时间状语是yesterday，表示过去，故填hadtold。（21）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however修饰形容词或副表；whichever指“无论哪一个”，通常有范围限制；whenever指“无论何时”。（22）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionssignificantly.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；afford是动词，意为“买得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下月生效”，故选A。（23）____isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.（）AItBWhatCAsDThat答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语。It不能引导从句，What不能引导非限制性定语从句，That不能用于非限制性定语从句句首。故选C。（24）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasBbeCisDwillbe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)besubmitted，选B。（25）Wehavedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeeting______theweatherimproves.（）AsinceBunlessCuntilDbecause答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意为“我们决定推迟运动会，除非天气好转”。A.since自从/既然；B.unless除非，如果不；C.until直到……为止；D.because因为。根据语境，只有在天气不好的情况下才推迟，如果天气好转就不推迟，符合unless(ifnot)的逻辑。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Heinsistedthathe____(notdo)anythingwrongandshouldnotbepunished.答案：hadnotdone解析：本题考查insist后接宾语从句的语气。insist表示“坚持认为（事实）”时，从句用陈述语气；表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟语气(should+do)。根据句意“他坚持认为他没有做错任何事”，这是在陈述一个他认为的事实，且动作发生在insisted之前，应用过去完成时hadnotdone。注意：若理解为“坚决要求他没做错”，逻辑不通，故此处为陈述事实。（2）Learningaforeignlanguageischallengingbutrewarding.Itopensupnewopportunitiesforcommunicationandculturalunderstanding.Tomasteralanguage,oneneedspatienceandpractice.First,itisimportanttobuildastrongvocabularybase.Wordsarethebuildingblocksoflanguage.Second,grammarrulesshouldbestudiedsystematically.Althoughgrammarcanbecomplex,itprovidesthestructureforcorrectsentences.Third,listeningandspeakingskillsmustbedevelopedthroughconstantinteraction.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Finally,immersingoneselfinthecultureofthetargetlanguagecanacceleratelearning.Watchingmovies,readingbooks,andtalkingtonativespeakersareeffectiveways.Inconclusion,languagelearningisajourneythatrequiresdedication.1______(persist)iskeytosuccess.Thosewhokeeppracticingwilleventuallyachievefluency.答案：Persistence解析：1.Persistence:考查词性转换。空格处在句中作主语，且后面有iskeytosuccess，因此需要填入名词形式。persist是动词，其名词形式是persistence。句意：坚持是成功的关键。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibrary.Heenjoysreadinghistorybooksandnovels.Lastweek,heborrowedabookaboutancientChina.Thestorywasso3______thathecouldn'tputitdown.Hereaditallnightlong.Thenextday,hefelttiredbuthappy.Hetoldhisfriendsaboutthebookandrecommendedittothem.Hisfriendsalsobecameinterestedinhistory.ReadinghasbroughtTommuchknowledgeandjoy.答案：interesting解析：文中提到汤姆借了一本关于中国古代的书，故事非常吸引人以至于他爱不释手（couldn'tputitdown），甚至读了一整夜。这说明故事非常“有趣”。'interesting'（有趣的）准确描述了书的内容对读者的吸引力。（4）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareofthe______(important)ofenvironmentalprotection.答案：importance解析：考查词性转换。空前有定冠词the，空后有介词of，此处应填入名词形式作宾语。important的名词是importance，意为“重要性”。（5）Ifounditdifficult____(sleep)becauseofthenoiseoutside.答案：tosleep解析：本题考查findit+adj.+todosth.句型。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填tosleep。（6）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisgroundbreakingdiscoveryinthefieldofphysics.Hiscontributionisconsideredtobeofgreat1______(significant)tomodernscience.答案：significance解析：考查名词用法。"of+抽象名词"相当于形容词，表示具有某种性质。significant的名词形式为significance。（7）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查省略句和过去分词作状语。asscheduled是asitwasscheduled的省略形式，意为“按照预定计划”。schedule与主语thefootballmatch之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词scheduled。（8）Thenewpolicyaimstopromotethe_______(develop)ofrenewableenergysources.答案：development解析：本题考查名词派生。空格前为定冠词the，空格后为介词of，中间应填入名词形式。develop的名词形式为development。（9）Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwilllaunchanewproductnextmonth,whichisexpectedto1______greatinterestamongconsumers.答案：arouse解析：本题考查动词搭配。arouseinterest意为'引起兴趣'，符合语境。其他常见搭配如sparkinterest,generateinterest也可，但arouse更为正式和常用。（10）Itishightimethatwe____(take)effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis(high)timethat...'中的虚拟语气。该句型表示“是时候做某事了”，从句谓语动词需用过去式(did)或'should+动词原形'(should不可省略)。此处填took。（11）Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers,whichmakeshervery______(popularity)amongherclassmates.答案：popular解析：本题考查词形转换。makesb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语。popularity是名词，其形容词形式为popular。故填popular。（12）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。短语devote...to...中的to是介词，后面应当接名词或动名词（doing）作宾语。因此，括号内的动词research需要变为动名词researching。（13）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______(be)goingtoattendtheconferencenextweek.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,including,except,but等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句中主语是Themanager（单数），故谓语动词用单数形式is。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthestationontime.(改为同义句)Theyarrivedatthestationontime1______theheavyrain.答案：inspiteof解析：本题考查介词短语转换。"Despite"是介词，意为“尽管”，其后接名词或动名词。其同义短语为"inspiteof"。注意空格后已有"theheavyrain"，故填入"inspiteof"构成完整介词短语。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandclean.Everymorning,I1______(wake)upearlytowatchthesunrise.Oneday,whileI2______(walk)alongtheriver,Isawagroupofchildrenplayinghappily.Theyinvitedmetojointhem.Wespentthewholeafternoonfishingandchatting.Itwasoneofthemostmemorabledaysofmytrip.Beforeleaving,mygrandfathergavemeasmallwoodenbox,whichhe3______(make)himself.Icherishitdeeplybecauseitrepresentshisloveandcare.答案：1.woke2.waswalking3.hadmade解析：1.考查时态。故事发生在Lastsummer，叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去时woke。2.考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，且主语I与walk是主动关系，故用过去进行时waswalking。3.考查时态。爷爷制作盒子这个动作发生在gave之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时hadmade。（2）Readingisawonderfulhabitthatcanenrichourlives.Notonly1______itbroadenourhorizons,butitalsohelpsusrelax.Whenwereadgoodbooks,wecanlearnfromthe2______(experience)ofothers.Somepeoplepreferreadinge-books,whileothersenjoy3______(hold)apaperbookintheirhands.Whateveryourpreferenceis,themostimportantthingis4______(read)regularly.Ifyoumakereadingapartofyourdailyroutine,you5______(benefit)fromitgreatlyinthelongrun.答案：1.can2.experiences3.holding4.toread5.willbenefit解析：1.考查倒装句。Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若Notonly位于句首，前一分句需用部分倒装。原句为itcanbroaden...，倒装后将情态动词can提前，故填can。2.考查名词复数。experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词；others的经历通常不止一个，故用复数形式experiences。3.考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填holding。4.考查非谓语动词。此处作表语，表示具体的动作或目的，常用不定式，故填toread。5.考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现），故填willbenefit。（3）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.ItwasbuiltovermanycenturiestoprotectChinafrominvasions.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Walkingalongthewall,visitorscanfeeltheweightofhistory.Thestructure1______(stretch)acrossmountainsandvalleys,showcasingthewisdomandhardworkofancientChinesepeople.Althoughsomepartsaredamaged,efforts2______(make)topreservethisculturalheritage.Itisnotjustatouristattractionbutalsoasymbolofnationalpride.Everyoneshouldrespectandprotectitsothatitcanstandforanotherthousandyears.答案：1.stretches2.arebeingmade解析：1.考查时态和主谓一致。主语'Thestructure'是单数，且描述的是客观事实或当前状态，故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式'stretches'。2.考查时态和语态。主语'efforts'与动词'make'之间是被动关系，且根据语境'Today'和'preservation'的持续性，强调目前正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时的被动语态'arebeingmade'。（4）Readingbooksisoneofthebesthabitstodevelop.Itopensupawholenewworldtous.Whenweread,wecantraveltodifferentplacesandmeetdifferentpeoplewithoutleavingour1______.Booksalsohelpusexpandourknowledgeand2______ourimagination.UnlikewatchingTV,readingrequiresactivethinking,whichmakesourbrainsworkharder.Furthermore,readingcanbeagreatwayto3______stressafteralongday.Whetheryoulikenovels,history,orscience,thereisalwaysabookthat4______yourinterest.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyour5______journey.答案：1.homes2.develop3.reduce4.catches5.reading解析：本文阐述了阅读书籍的好处。1.homes：不用离开“家”就能去不同地方，leaveourhomes符合语境。2.develop：阅读能帮助“培养/发展”想象力，developimagination是常见搭配。3.reduce：阅读是“减轻”压力的好方法，reducestress。4.catches：总有一本书能“吸引”你的兴趣，catchone'sinterest是固定表达。5.reading：开始你的“阅读”之旅，与前文主题呼应。（5）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Iwokeupearlyandsawsnowoutside.Theworldlookedso1______.Iputonmycoatandwentouttoplay.Mydog,Max,ranafterme.Helovedthesnowverymuch.Weplayedforhours.ThenIfelt2______anddecidedtogohome.Mommadehotchocolateforus.Ittasted3______.Afterdrinkingit,Ifeltwarmandhappy.Itwasa4______day.Iwillnever5______thisspecialmemory.答案：1.beautiful2.hungry3.delicious4.wonderful5.forget解析：本文讲述了一个冬日早晨作者与狗在雪中玩耍并回家喝热巧克力的温馨故事。1.beautiful：根据上下文，雪后的世界通常被形容为美丽（beautiful）。2.hungry：玩了几个小时（playedforhours）后，通常会感到饥饿（hungry），从而决定回家吃东西。3.delicious：形容热巧克力（hotchocolate）的味道，应用delicious（美味的）。4.wonderful：总结这一天过得非常棒，用wonderful（精彩的）修饰day。5.forget：句意为“我永远不会忘记（forget）这段特别的记忆”，符合语境。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Today,instantmessagingallowsustoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,atanytime.However,thisconveniencecomeswithacost.Manypeoplefeel1______becausetheyspendtoomuchtimeonscreensinsteadofinteractingface-to-face.Expertssuggestthatweshouldbalancedigitalcommunicationwithreal-life2______.Onlyinthiswaycanwemaintainhealthyrelationshipsandmentalwell-being.答案：1.lonely2.interactions解析：1.根据上下文，虽然联系方便了，但面对面交流减少，导致人们感到孤独，故填lonely。2.专家建议平衡数字交流与现实生活中的互动，interaction意为“互动”，此处需用复数形式interactions泛指各类互动行为。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是班长，要在班会上发表一次演讲，主题是“团队合作的重要性”。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.团队合作的意义；2.举例说明（如小组项目）；3.呼吁大家重视合作。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇关于“团队合作重要性”的演讲稿。范文结构完整：开头问候并点题；中间段落阐述理由（结合优势、互补想法、学会沟通）；结尾总结并发出呼吁。语言具有感染力，符合演讲文体特征。（2）假定你是李华，你发现班级里部分同学存在浪费粮食的现象。请你在校班会上做一个简短发言，呼吁大家节约粮食。内容包括：1.指出浪费粮食的现象；2.分析浪费的危害；3.提出具体建议（如按需取餐、光盘行动等）。答案：（略）解析：本题考查发言稿类的议论文写作。结构清晰，先指出现象，再分析危害，最后提出建议。语言应具有号召力，多用祈使句和情态动词。注意要点齐全，逻辑严密，符合口语表达习惯。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinremarkableways.Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsisinearlydiseasedetection.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withincrediblespeedandaccuracy,oftenidentifyingpatternsthathumaneyesmightmiss.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtodetectearlysignsoflungcanceranddiabeticretinopathywithsuccessratescomparableto,orevenexceeding,thoseofexperienceddoctors.Anotherareaispersonalizedmedicine,whereAIanalyzesapatient'sgeneticmakeupandlifestyledatatopredicthowtheywillrespondtospecifictreatments.Despitetheseadvancements,challengesremain,includingdataprivacyconcernsandtheneedforextensivetrainingdatasetstoavoidbias.Nevertheless,thepotentialforAItosavelivesandimprovepatientoutcomesisimmense.（1-1）HowdoesAIassistinearlydiseasedetection?（）AByperformingsurgeriesautomatically.BByanalyzingmedicalimagesquicklyandaccurately.CByinterviewingpatientsviachatbots.DBymanufacturingnewdrugs.（1-2）InwhichareahasAIshownsuccessratescomparabletoexperienceddoctors?（）AHeartsurgery.BDetectinglungcanceranddiabeticretinopathy.CTreatingcommoncolds.DPhysicaltherapysessions.（1-3）Whatis"personalizedmedicine"basedon,accordingtothetext?（）AThepatient'sinsuranceplan.BThehospital'slocation.CGeneticmakeupandlifestyledata.DThedoctor'spersonalexperience.（1-4）WhatisachallengefacingtheapplicationofAIinhealthcare?（）ALackofinterestfromdoctors.BHighcostofcomputerhardware.CDataprivacyconcernsanddatasetbias.DSlowinternetconnectionsinhospitals.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...withincrediblespeedandaccuracy"可知，AI通过快速准确地分析医学图像来协助早期疾病检测，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"...detectearlysignsoflungcanceranddiabeticretinopathywithsuccessratescomparableto...experienceddoctors"可知，在检测肺癌和糖尿病视网膜病变方面成功率与经验丰富的医生相当，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"...AIanalyzesapatient'sgeneticmakeupandlifestyledata..."可知，个性化医疗基于患者的基因构成和生活方式数据，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"...challengesremain,includingdataprivacyconcernsandtheneedforextensivetrainingdatasetstoavoidbias"可知，挑战包括数据隐私问题和数据集偏差，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromself-drivingcarstovirtualassistants,AItechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglyintegratedintoourdailylives.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandconvenience,theyalsoraisesignificantethicalconcerns.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theycanperformtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,potentiallyleadingtounemploymentincertainsectors.Forinstance,automatedcheckoutsystemsinsupermarketshavereducedtheneedforcashiers.Similarly,AI-drivenalgorithmsarenowusedinfinancialtrading,replacinghumantraders.Anotherissueisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrelyonlargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Thisdatacollectioncaninfringeonindividuals'privacyrightsifnotproperlyregulated.Therehavebeencaseswherepersonaldatawasmisusedorleaked,causingharmtousers.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIcanbedevelopedresponsibly.GovernmentsandcompaniesneedtoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisusedethically.EducationalsoplaysacrucialroleinpreparingtheworkforceforanAI-drivenfuture.ByfocusingonskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascreativityandemotionalintelligence,humanscanremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAImentionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofliving.BItincreasesefficiencyandconvenience.CIteliminatesallhumanerrors.DItcreatesmorejobsthanitdestroys.（2-2）Whydoestheauthormentionautomatedcheckoutsystems?（）AToshowhowAIimprovescustomerservice.BToillustratehowAIleadstojobdisplacement.CToprovethatAIischeaperthanhumanlabor.DTosuggestthatsupermarketsareoutdated.（2-3）WhatisapotentialriskassociatedwithAIdatacollection?（）AItmakesAIsystemsslower.BItincreasesthecostoftechnology.CItmayinfringeonprivacyrights.DItreducestheaccuracyofAIpredictions.（2-4）HowcanhumansremaincompetitiveinanAI-drivenfutureaccordingtothetext?（）ABylearningtocodeAIsystems.BBycompetingdirectlywithAIincalculation.CByfocusingoncreativityandemotionalintelligence.DByavoidingtheuseoftechnologyaltogether.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'suchasincreasedefficiencyandconvenience'可知，AI的好处包括提高效率和便利性，故选B。2.推理判断题。第二段主要讨论jobdisplacement（工作取代）。作者举超市自动结账系统的例子是为了说明AI如何导致某些岗位（如收银员）的需求减少，即工作取代，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Thisdatacollectioncaninfringeonindividuals'privacyrights'可知，数据收集可能侵犯个人隐私权，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段'Byfocu