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-2026年甘肃高考英语真题试卷含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查同级比较结构。"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"是固定结构,表示“和……一样……”。此处意为“教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术”,即"teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience"。故选D。(2)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学,不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查“asmuchAasB”结构,表示“既是A也是B”或“像B一样多的A”。当名词前有不定冠词时,结构为“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”,此处much修饰不可数概念或程度,放在art之前,构成asmuchanartas。(3)Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisglasses______Irecognizedhimasmyoldclassmate.()AwhenBwhichCthatDwho答案:C解析:考查强调句型。本句结构为Itwasnotuntil...that...,这是notuntil句型的强调形式。原句正常语序为:Ididnotrecognizehimasmyoldclassmateuntilhetookoffhisglasses.将其变为强调句时,需将notuntil引导的时间状语放在被强调部分,后面接that引导剩余部分。故选C。(4)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.()AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案:B解析:本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意为:通常认为,孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知,give后接双宾语,间接宾语是achild,直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语,且指代“任何事物”,故用whatever引导。however表示“无论多么”,修饰形容词或副词;whichever表示“无论哪一个”,强调选择范围;whenever表示“无论何时”,均不符合语境。(5)Accordingtothetext,whatshouldpeopledoinresponsetotheroleofluck?A.Relycompletelyonchance.B.Ignoretheimportanceofpreparation.C.Stayflexibleandseizeopportunities.D.Workharderthaneverbefore.()ARelycompletelyonchance.BIgnoretheimportanceofpreparation.CStayflexibleandseizeopportunities.DWorkharderthaneverbefore.答案:C解析:文章最后一句提到'itsuggestsweshouldremainopentoopportunitiesandadaptabletochange',即保持开放心态并适应变化,这与C选项'Stayflexibleandseizeopportunities'意思一致。(6)Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.()AbridgeBbreakCbuildDblock答案:A解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配,意为“缩小差距/弥合分歧”。break打破;build建立;block阻塞,均不符合语境。(7)Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthesecondsyllable?()AfestivalBdeliciousCbeautifulDcareful答案:B解析:本题考查单词重音。A项festival/ˈfestɪvl/重音在第一音节;B项delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/重音在第二音节;C项beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/重音在第一音节;D项careful/ˈkeəfl/重音在第一音节。故选B。(8)Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.()AthatBthisCitDyou答案:C解析:考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后,如果宾语是从句,通常先用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语从句后置。句型结构为:appreciateitif/when...。此处it指代后面的if引导的条件状语从句所描述的情况。(9)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?()AteacherBaboutCdoctorDwindow答案:B解析:本题考查单词重音。A项teacher/ˈtitʃə(r)/重音在第一音节;B项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节;C项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节;D项window/ˈwɪndəʊ/重音在第一音节。故选B。(10)Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______twohundred.()Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。第一空:定语从句的先行词是people,是复数概念,故从句谓语动词用复数were;第二空:主句的主语是Thenumberof...(……的数量),中心词是number,视为单数,故主句谓语动词用单数was。句意:被邀请参加聚会的人数是两百人。故选A。(11)Lookatthedarkclouds!It____rainsoon.()AcanBmayCisgoingtoDshould答案:C解析:本题考查将来时的表达。begoingtodo表示根据当前迹象(Lookatthedarkclouds)推测即将发生的事情。can/may表示可能性,但不如begoingto强调“imminent(即将发生)”的确定性;should表示应该。故选C。(12)Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.()AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDisconducting答案:B解析:本题考查时态。句意为“科学家在得出任何结论之前,已经仔细进行了实验”。动作“进行实验”发生在“得出结论”(过去)之前,即“过去的过去”,因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。(13)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?()AbelieveBpoliceCdoctorDmachine答案:C解析:本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节;B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节;C项doctor/ˈdktə(r)/重音在第一音节;D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。(14)Accordingtothetext,whatshouldpeopledoregardingluck?A.Ignoreitcompletely.B.Relyonitentirely.C.Waitforitpassively.D.Bereadytoseizeunexpectedchances.()AIgnoreitcompletely.BRelyonitentirely.CWaitforitpassively.DBereadytoseizeunexpectedchances.答案:D解析:根据文章最后一句"Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldrelyonchance,butratherthatweshouldremainopentounexpectedopportunities."(这并不意味着我们要依赖运气,而是我们应该对意想不到的机会保持开放态度/准备好抓住它们)。A、B、C均与文意不符或过于极端,D项符合“remainopentounexpectedopportunities”的含义。(15)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为:“人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。”此处考查as...as...同级比较结构。当比较对象前有不定冠词a/an时,结构为:as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。本题中much修饰名词art,强调程度,正确语序应为asmuchanartas。故选D。(16)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.()AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案:C解析:本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist','alongwithhisassistants'是插入语,不影响谓语动词的单复数,因此谓语动词应用单数形式,排除B和D。时间状语'sincelastmonth'表示从过去某时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。此处强调一直在工作,用hasbeenworking或hasworked均可,选项中C为hasbeen(working),符合语境。A项isworking是现在进行时,不与since连用。故选C。(17)Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____beforenoon.()AwasfinishedBbefinishedCfinishedDhasbeenfinished答案:B解析:本题考查demand引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“要求、建议、命令”的动词后接宾语从句时,谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”,should可省略。report与finish之间是被动关系,故用(should)befinished。故选B。(18)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.()AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案:C解析:本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist','alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语,不影响谓语动词的单复数,因此谓语动词需用单数形式,排除B和D。根据时间状语'forthreeyears',表示动作从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项中'hasbeenworking'符合语境,强调动作的持续性。故选C。(19)Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.()AwascompletedBbecompletedCcompletedDcompletes答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。动词demand(要求)后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。因此为becompleted。(20)Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.()AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses,因此连接词应用that。故选B。(21)Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsasilentletter?()AknowBboxCredDsit答案:A解析:本题考查不发音字母。A项know/nə/中的k不发音;B项box/bɒks/,C项red/red/,D项sit/sɪt/中所有字母均发音。故选A。(22)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.()AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案:C解析:本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants是插入语,不影响谓语动词的单复数,因此谓语动词应用单数形式,排除B和D。根据时间状语sincelastmonth(自从上个月以来),句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。hasbeenworking符合语境。故选C。(23)Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,theboyfelt____anddecidedtoworkharder.()AembarrassingBembarrassedCtoembarrassDhavingembarrassed答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词作表语/形容词辨析。-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,表示“感到……的”;-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,表示“令人……的”。本句主语是theboy,表示他感到尴尬,应用embarrassed。(24)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'。句意为:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。结构为'as+adj./adv.+(a/an)+n.+as'。其中'much'修饰'art'的程度,或者作为副词修饰整个名词短语的概念。正确的语序是'asmuchanartas'。即:Teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.意思是“教学作为一门艺术的程度,就像它作为一门科学的程度一样”。(25)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.()AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案:A解析:考查情景交际。当别人道歉时,常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"(没关系),"Nevermind"(别介意),"That'sallright"(没事)等。选项B"Idon'tknow"意为“我不知道”,不符合语境;选项C"It'sOKwithme"通常用于表示同意某人的提议或行为,而非回应道歉;选项D"You'rewelcome"是回应感谢的用语。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Hehasastrong______(prefer)forclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.答案:preference解析:考查名词形式。haveapreferencefor是固定搭配,意为“偏爱……”。prefer的名词形式是preference。(2)Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thesuddenchangeinweathermadeitdifficultforustocontinueourjourney.Wehadnochoicebut1______(wait)forthestormtopass.答案:towait解析:本题考查固定搭配havenochoicebuttodosth.,意为“除了做某事外别无选择”。but在此处作介词,后面接不定式todo。注意:如果前面有实义动词do的某种形式(如did,does,done),则but后的不定式省略to,即havenothingtodobutdosth.。但本题中是hadnochoice,故保留to。(3)Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案:on解析:考查介词搭配。固定短语"haveanimpacton..."意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。(4)Itisimportantforus____enoughsleepeveryday.答案:toget解析:本题考查'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'句型。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填toget。(5)Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.答案:ishe解析:本题考查倒装句。当'notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句且'notonly'位于句首时,前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。原句正常语序为'Heisnotonlyinterestedinfootball...',倒装后为'Notonlyisheinterestedinfootball...'。故填ishe。(6)Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichwillhaveasignificantimpact1______theglobalenvironment.答案:on解析:本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton/uponsth.是固定短语,意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。(7)Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterphysicalandmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromchronicdiseases.Therefore,doctorsoftenrecommendthatpatients1______(take)atleast30minutesofmoderateexerciseeveryday.答案:take解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在表示建议、命令、要求等意义的动词(如recommend,suggest,order,demand等)后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的形式,其中should可以省略。故填take。(8)Thebook,______waswrittenbyafamousauthor,hasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.答案:which解析:考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Thebook,指物,且在从句中作主语,逗号隔开表明是非限制性定语从句,故用which引导。(9)Sheislookingforwardto______(hear)fromherpenpalinAustraliasoon.答案:hearing解析:考查固定搭配与非谓语动词。lookforwardto中的to是介词,后接动名词(doing)形式,因此hear变为hearing。(10)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesin1______(balance)thesetwoaspectseffectively.答案:balancing解析:本题考查非谓语动词。介词'in'后面应接动名词形式作宾语。balance的动名词形式为balancing。句意:成功的关键在于有效地平衡这两个方面。(11)Heissostubbornthatitisdifficultto______himtochangehismind.答案:persuade解析:本题考查动词拼写及用法。句意:他如此固执,很难说服他改变主意。persuadesb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“说服某人做某事”。注意persuade的拼写。(12)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccessbelongstothosewhoarewillingtomakeaneffortandnevergiveup.Therefore,weshouldkeepourdreamsinmindandworkhardtoachievethem.Asthesayinggoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."So,nomatterhowdifficultthesituationis,wemustremain1______(confidence)andpersistent.答案:confident解析:本题考查词形转换。remain是系动词,后面接形容词作表语。confidence是名词,其形容词形式为confident。句意:无论情况多么困难,我们必须保持自信和执着。(13)Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwas______hegotuplate.答案:why;that解析:本题考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空引导定语从句修饰先行词Thereason,在从句中作原因状语,故用why;第二空引导表语从句,从句结构完整,不缺成分,只起连接作用,故用that。注意:Thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型,不能用because引导表语从句。(14)Thenovel,______authorisunknown,hasbecomeabestseller.答案:whose解析:本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thenovel,从句中缺少定语修饰author,表示“小说的作者”,故用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogototheparkeveryweekend.Oneday,Isawalittlebirdwithabrokenwing.Ifeltso1______thatIdecidedtotakeithome.Myparentshelpedmebuildasmallcageforit.Wefeditandkeptitwarm.Afterafewweeks,thebird'swinghealed.Itwastimetoletitgo.AlthoughIwassadtoseeitleave,Iknewitbelongedtothe2______.Watchingitflyawayintothebluesky,Ifeltasenseof3______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatlovesometimesmeanslettinggo.Sincethen,Ihavealwaystriedtohelpanimalsinneed,believingthateverylife4______.Eventhoughwearedifferentspecies,wesharethesame5______onthisplanet.答案:1.sorry2.wild3.peace4.matters5.home解析:1.看到受伤的小鸟,感到“难过/同情”,sorry符合语境。2.小鸟属于“野外/大自然”,wild符合语境。3.看着小鸟飞走,虽然不舍但内心平静,peace符合语境。4.每一个生命都“重要/有意义”,matters符合语境。5.我们共享同一个“家园/地球”,home符合语境。(2)Lifeisfullofchallenges.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnotgiveupeasily.Instead,weneedtostaypositiveandkeeptrying.Manysuccessfulpeoplehaveexperiencedfailuresbeforetheyachievedtheirgoals.Forexample,ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Heoncesaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Thisattitudeiswhatmakeshimgreat.Weshouldlearnfromhisspirit.Nomatterhowhardthesituationis,wemustbelieveinourselves.Onlybypersistingcanweovercomeobstaclesandachievesuccess.Remember,everyfailureisasteppingstonetosuccess.So,whenyouencounteraproblem,don'tbeafraid.Takeitasanopportunitytogrow.Keepmovingforward,andyouwilleventuallyreachyourdestination.However,stayingpositivedoesn'tmeanignoringreality.Itmeansacknowledgingthedifficultybutchoosingtofocusonsolutions.Sometimes,weneedhelpfromothers.Askingforadviceisnotasignofweakness,butawisemove.Friends,family,orteacherscanofferdifferentperspectivesthatwemightmiss.Collaborationoftenleadstobetterresultsthanworkingalone.Intoday'sinterconnectedworld,teamworkisessential.Whetherinschooloratwork,beingabletocooperatewithothersisavaluableskill.Therefore,whileself-relianceisimportant,knowingwhentoseeksupportisequallycrucial.Balanceiskey.Bycombiningpersonaleffortwithexternalsupport,wecannavigatethroughlife'sstormsmoreeffectively.答案:1.challenges2.positive3.failures4.invented5.attitude6.persisting7.stepping8.opportunity9.ignoring10.solutions11.weakness12.perspectives13.Collaboration14.cooperate15.support解析:1.根据上下文'Lifeisfullof...'和后文提到的difficulties,可知生活充满挑战,故填challenges。2.根据'Instead'转折及后文'keeptrying',可知应保持积极,故填positive。3.根据'beforetheyachievedtheirgoals'和爱迪生的例子,可知成功人士经历过失败,故填failures。4.爱迪生发明了灯泡,故填invented。5.这种‘未失败只是找到不行的方法’的心态使他伟大,故填attitude。6.只有通过坚持才能克服障碍,by后接动名词,故填persisting。7.失败是成功的垫脚石,steppingstone为固定搭配,故填stepping。8.把问题当作成长的机会,故填opportunity。9.积极并不意味着忽视现实,故填ignoring。10.选择专注于解决方案,故填solutions。11.寻求建议不是软弱的表现,故填weakness。12.他人提供不同的视角,故填perspectives。13.合作往往带来更好的结果,作主语用名词,故填Collaboration。14.与他人合作是一项宝贵技能,to后接动词原形,故填cooperate。15.知道何时寻求支持同样重要,故填support。(3)WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtospendhoursinthelibrary,readingbooksofallkinds.Oneday,Ifoundadustyoldbookaboutancientcivilizations.Itwas1______byafamoushistorian.AsIturnedthepages,Iwas2______bythedetaileddescriptionsofdailylifeinthosetimes.Theauthorhadauniquewayofmakinghistorycomealive.Irealizedthathistorywasnotjustaboutdatesandwars,butaboutpeople's3______anddreams.Thisexperiencechangedmyperspectiveonlearning.Istartedtoseeeverysubjectasastorywaitingtobediscovered.Sincethen,Ihavedevelopedadeep4______forknowledge.Ibelievethatcuriosityisthekeytounlockingthemysteriesoftheworld.Nomatterhowdifficultthejourneymaybe,Iwillneverstop5______fortruth.答案:1.written2.fascinated3.struggles4.passion5.searching解析:1.根据语境,书是由历史学家“写”的,且为被动语态,故填written。2.作者被详细的描述所“吸引/迷住”,befascinatedby是固定搭配,故填fascinated。3.历史不仅是关于日期和战争,更是关于人们的“奋斗”和梦想,struggles符合语境,故填struggles。4.作者对知识产生了深厚的“热情”,developapassionfor是常用搭配,故填passion。5.作者从未停止“寻找”真理,stopdoingsth.表示停止做某事,searchfor意为寻找,故填searching。(4)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstmetMr.Thompson.Hewasournewhistoryteacher,andhelookedquitestrictwithhisglassesandseriousexpression.Onthefirstdayofclass,hewalkedinwithoutsayingawordandwroteasinglequestionontheblackboard:"Whydowestudyhistory?"Thewholeclasswassilent.Noonedaredtoanswer.Afteralongpause,heturnedaroundandsmiled,whichcompletelychangedhisappearance."History,"hesaid,"isnotjustaboutdatesandnames.It'saboutunderstandingwhoweareandwherewecomefrom."Fromthatmomenton,Ibecame1______(interest)inhistory.Mr.Thompsonhadauniquewayofteaching.Hedidn'tjustreadfromthetextbook;hetoldstories.Hemadehistoricalfigurescomealive.IrememberhowhedescribedthelifeofLeonardodaVinci,notjustasapainter,butasaninventorandadreamer.Hispassionwascontagious.Thankstohim,Ilearnedthatlearningcouldbefunandinspiring.Now,wheneverIfaceadifficultproblem,IthinkofMr.Thompson'swords:"Curiosityisthekeytoknowledge."Hetaughtmemorethanjusthistory;hetaughtmehowtothink.Iwillalwaysbe2______(gratitude)forhisguidance.Lookingback,Irealizethatagoodteachercantrulychangeastudent'slife.IfIhadn'tmethim,Imightneverhavediscoveredmyloveforlearning.So,toalltheteachersoutthere,thankyoufor3______(make)adifference.答案:1.interested2.grateful3.making解析:1.考查形容词。becomeinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。主语是人,故用-ed结尾的形容词interested。2.考查形容词。begratefulfor是固定搭配,意为“对……感激”。gratitude是名词,其形容词形式为grateful。3.考查非谓语动词。thankyoufordoingsth.是固定用法,for是介词,后接动名词形式。故填making。(5)Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Now,withsmartphones,wecansendmessagesinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Manypeoplefeel1______(anxiety)whentheyareawayfromtheirphones.Thisphenomenonisknownas'nomophobia'.Expertssuggestthatweshouldsetasidesometimeeachdaytodisconnectfromdigitaldevices.Bydoingso,wecanimproveourmentalhealthandstrengthenreal-liferelationships.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenthevirtualworldandthe2______(real)one.Remember,technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Let'smake3______(choose)wiselytoensureahealthierlifestyle.答案:1.anxious2.real3.choices解析:1.此处作表语,形容人的感受,应用形容词anxious(焦虑的)。anxiety是名词。2.此处修饰代词one,指代world,应用形容词real(真实的)。therealone指现实世界。3.makechoices是固定搭配,意为“做出选择”。choice是可数名词,此处泛指多种选择,用复数choices。(6)TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasalonghistory.It1______(use)forthousandsofyearstotreatvariousillnesses.TCMemphasizesthebalanceofYinandYanginthebody.Whenthisbalanceisdisturbed,illnessmayoccur.Herbalremediesandacupuncturearecommontreatments.Recently,TCMhasgainedinternationalrecognition.ManypeoplearoundtheworldareturningtoTCMforholistichealthcare.However,scientificvalidationofsomeTCMpracticesisstillongoing.Researchersareworkingtounderstandthemechanismsbehindthesetraditionalmethods.ItishopedthatTCMandmodernmedicinecancomplementeachother,2______(provide)betterhealthsolutionsforhumanity.Theintegrationofthesetwosystemsrepresentsapromisingdirectionforfuturemedicaldevelopment.答案:1.hasbeenused2.providing解析:1.hasbeenused:主语It(TCM)与use之间是被动关系,且根据'forthousandsofyears'可知应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填hasbeenused。2.providing:此处作结果状语或伴随状语,逻辑主语是前面的整件事或TCM/modernmedicine,与provide之间是主动关系,故用现在分词providing。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)某英文报社正在举办题为'TheImportanceofTeamwork'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.团队合作的重要性;2.你在学校或生活中的一次团队合作经历;3.你的感悟。注意:1.词数100左右;2.标题已给出,不计入总词数。TheImportanceofTeamwork答案:(略)解析:这是一篇议论文/记叙文结合的写作。第一段阐述团队合作的重要性(combinestrengths,achievegoalsefficiently)。第二段讲述具体经历(scienceproject,dividedtasks,wonprize),使用过去时态。第三段总结感悟(trust,creativity,collaboration)。结构清晰,论点明确,事例具体。(2)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Leowasafraidofheights.Hehadneverclimbedhigherthanaladder.Oneday,hisclasswentonahikingtriptoamountain.Atthefootofthemountain,Leofeltnervous.Paragraph1:Astheyclimbedhigher,Leo'sfeargrewstronger,andhewantedtoturnback.Paragraph2:Histeachernoticedhisstruggleandwalkedovertoencouragehim.答案:(略)解析:本题属于读后续写。第一段需描写Leo恐高加剧、想要放弃的心理和生理反应(心跳、出汗、停步);第二段需描写老师的鼓励话语及Leo在鼓励下克服恐惧登顶的过程和感悟。范文紧扣“克服恐惧”的主题,情节发展自然合理。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisitsabilitytoanalyzelargeamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreprecisely.Forexample,AIsystemscandetectsignsofcancerinmedicalimagesthatmightbemissedbyhumaneyes.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatrelyingtooheavilyonAIcouldleadtoalossofhumantouchincriticaldecision-makingprocesses.Furthermore,thereisafearthatAImightreplacehumanworkersinmanysectors,leadingtounemployment.Despitethesechallenges,proponentsofAIbelievethatitcanenhancehumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.TheysuggestthatAIshouldbeviewedasatoolthataugmentshumanintelligence,allowingpeopletofocusonmorecreativeandstrategictasks.ToensuretheresponsibledevelopmentofAI,governmentsandcompaniesneedtoestablishclearregulationsandethicalguidelines.EducationsystemsalsoneedtoadapttopreparestudentsforafuturewhereAIisubiquitous.(1-1)WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?()AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatmentssignificantly.BIthelpsdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreprecisely.CItreplacesdoctorscompletelyinhospitals.DIteliminatestheneedformedicalimages.(1-2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?()ADataprivacyBAlgorithmicbiasCJobdisplacementDEnvironmentalpollution(1-3)WhatdoproponentsofAIsuggestaboutitsroleinthefuture?()AAIwillreplaceallhumanjobs.BAIshouldbebannedtoprotecthumanworkers.CAIshouldaugmenthumanintelligenceandallowfocusoncreativetasks.DAIistoodangeroustobeusedinanyindustry.答案:1-1.B1-2.D1-3.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreprecisely."可知,AI在医疗领域的主要好处是帮助医生更早、更精确地诊断疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated."可知,文中提到的伦理问题包括数据隐私、算法偏见和工作岗位流失。环境污染(Environmentalpollution)未被提及。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"TheysuggestthatAIshouldbeviewedasatoolthataugmentshumanintelligence,allowingpeopletofocusonmorecreativeandstrategictasks."可知,支持者认为AI应增强人类智能,让人们专注于更具创造性和战略性的任务。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Whilemanypraiseitsefficiencyandpotentialtosolvecomplexproblems,othersraiseconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissues.ProponentsarguethatAIcanhandlerepetitivetasksmoreaccuratelythanhumans,freeingupworkerstofocusoncreativeandstrategicroles.Forinstance,inmedicine,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesfasterthanradiologists,leadingtoearlierdiagnosisofdiseases.However,criticspointoutthatautomationmayleadtosignificantunemployment,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice.Moreover,thereareworriesaboutdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.IfAIsystemsaretrainedonbiaseddata,theymayperpetuateorevenexacerbateexistingsocialinequalities.Despitethesechallenges,mostexpertsagreethatAIisheretostay.ThekeyliesindevelopingrobustregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.Educationandretrainingprogramsarealsocrucialtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.(2-1)WhatisoneadvantageofAImentionedinthetext?()AItcanreplaceallhumanjobs.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesfasterthanhumans.CIteliminatestheneedforethicalguidelines.DItreducesthecostofeducation.(2-2)WhatconcerndocriticshaveregardingAI?()AAIistooslowtobeuseful.BAImaycausejoblossesincertainsectors.CAIcannotdiagnosediseases.DAIisonlyusedintransportation.(2-3)WhatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforworkerstoadapttotheAIera?()AIgnoringtechnologicalchanges.BRelyingsolelyongovernmentsupport.CParticipatingineducationandretrainingprograms.DAvoidingtheuseofAItools.答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C解析:1.根据第二段'Forinstance,inmedicine,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesfasterthanradiologists...'可知,AI能比人类更快分析医学图像,故选B。2.根据第三段'However,criticspointoutthatautomationmayleadtosignificantunemployment...'可知,批评者担心自动化会导致失业,故选B。3.根据最后一段'Educationandretrainingprogramsarealsocrucialtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.'可知,教育和再培训项目对工人适应市场至关重要,故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthefiel

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