2026年山西高考英语真题试卷及参考答案

-2026年山西高考英语真题试卷及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______hascausedmuchsocialconcernrecently.（）AwhichBwhatCthatDit答案：A解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容（即“缩小贫富差距的新政策”这件事），在从句中作主语。which可以指代前面整句话的内容并引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；it是代词，若用it则前后两个句子缺乏连词，构成语法错误（run-onsentence）。（2）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbridgeBbroadenCbreakDbuild答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距/弥合分歧”。broaden意为“扩大”，break意为“打破”，build意为“建立”，均不符合语境中缩小差距的意图。（3）Pleasechoosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:Thescientistmadeasignificant______tothefieldofphysics.（）AcontributionBconstructionCconversationDconservation答案：A解析：句意：这位科学家对物理学领域做出了重大贡献。contribution意为“贡献”，符合语境。construction意为“建设”，conversation意为“谈话”，conservation意为“保护”，均不符合句意。makeacontributionto是固定搭配。（4）Bythetimeyougethome,I_______dinnerforus.（）AwillcookBwillhavecookedChavecookedDamcooking答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为“等你到家时，我将已经为我们做好晚饭了”。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选B。（5）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Justtellmewhatitis.（）AItdependsBNoproblemCNotatallDDon'tmentionit答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我一个忙。——没问题，告诉我是什么事就行。A项“视情况而定”；B项“没问题”，表示乐意帮忙；C项“不用谢”或“一点也不”，通常用于回答感谢或道歉；D项“别客气”，用于回答感谢。根据语境，对方请求帮助，答语后半句说“告诉我是什么事”，说明愿意帮忙，故选B。（6）Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskills,______enablesthemtoanalyzeinformationobjectively.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDwho答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：对学生来说，培养批判性思维技能至关重要，这使他们能够客观地分析信息。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故用which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuchAasB"意为"既是B也是A"或"A的程度不亚于B"。此处表示"教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术"。由于art是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词an，且放在much之后，构成"asmuchanartas..."结构。（8）WhatisoneofthegoalsofcurrentmissionstoMars?（）ATominegold.BTosearchforsignsofpastlife.CTobuildhotels.DTotestnewcars.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Thesemissionsaimtosearchforsignsofpastlife..."可知，任务的目标之一是寻找过去生命的迹象。故选B。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"benevolent"?A.CruelB.KindC.AngryD.Selfish（）ACruelBKindCAngryDSelfish答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。'Benevolent'意为“仁慈的、乐善好施的”。选项A'Cruel'意为“残忍的”；选项B'Kind'意为“善良的、友好的”；选项C'Angry'意为“生气的”；选项D'Selfish'意为“自私的”。因此，与'benevolent'意思最接近的是'Kind'。（10）ItisgenerallybelievedthatteawasintroducedtoEuropefromChina______the16thcentury.（）AatBonCinDby答案：C解析：考查介词搭配。在具体的世纪、年份、月份或季节前，通常使用介词in。inthe16thcentury意为“在16世纪”。at用于具体时刻；on用于具体某一天；by表示“截止到”，虽语法上可能通顺，但此处陈述历史事实发生的时间段，用in最为恰当。故选C。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ath<u>ough</u>tBthrou<u>gh</u>Cbrou<u>gh</u>tDcau<u>gh</u>t答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合gh的发音。A、C、D三项中的gh不发音，前面的元音发/ɔː/；而B项through中的gh也不发音，但前面的ou发/uː/，整体发音为/θruː/，与其他三项的/ɔːt/不同。故选B。（12）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：考查强调句型。句意：昨天我是在公园里遇到我的老朋友的。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是地点状语"inthepark"，故用that。若选where则构成定语从句，但原句去掉Itwas...that后句子结构不完整（缺少介词in），而强调句还原后为"Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday"，结构完整。故选B。（13）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyincreasingtaxesonhigh-incomeearners.（）AbridgeBbreakCbuildDburn答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在通过增加高收入者的税收来缩小贫富差距。A.bridge(弥合，消除)；B.break(打破)；C.build(建立)；D.burn(燃烧)。'bridgethegap'是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距”，符合语境。故选A。（14）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldleaveBwillhaveleftChavealreadyleftDamleaving答案：B解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时（get）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为“当你到达纽约时，我已经动身去伦敦了”。故选B。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+as'是固定搭配，表示“和……一样”。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。因此正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（16）Notonly______hefinishhishomework,buthealsohelpedhissisterwithhers.（）AdidBdoesChadDhas答案：A解析：考查倒装句。当'Notonly'位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面。根据后半句'helped'可知，事情发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的助动词did。故选A。（17）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayedCDelayingDTodelay答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与delay（延误）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨延误了”，所以应用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式，表主动；C项是现在分词，表主动；D项是不定式，常表目的或结果。（18）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,ratherthan等引起的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，be动词应用is。故选A。（19）Whydidn'tyoucometothepartylastnight?I______,butIwasstuckinatrafficjam.（）AwouldliketoBwouldhavelikedtoChadlikedtoDlikedto答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。对话中问的是昨晚（lastnight）为什么没来，回答者表示“本来想来的（但实际上没来）”，这是对过去情况的虚拟。结构应为"would/could/might/should+have+done"。此处wouldhavelikedto(come)省略了come，符合语境。（20）Thescientist______anewtheorytoexplainthephenomenon,whichhasbeenwidelyacceptedbyhispeers.（）AputforwardBputoutCputoffDputaway答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。putforward意为“提出（建议、理论等）”；putout意为“熄灭；出版”；putoff意为“推迟”；putaway意为“收起来”。根据句意“科学家提出了一个新理论来解释这一现象”，故选A。（21）I'mstillworkingonmyproject.Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.（）ArunningoutBgoingoutCgivingoutDlosingout答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。runout意为“用完，耗尽”，常用来形容时间、金钱等资源的枯竭，符合语境“时间快不够了”。goout指出去或熄灭；giveout指分发或耗尽（多指体力、机器故障）；loseout指失利。此处Timeisrunningout是固定搭配，表示时间紧迫。（22）Thescientist______thenewtheoryforseveralyearsbeforeitwasfinallyacceptedbytheacademiccommunity.（）AhasstudiedBhadstudiedCstudiesDisstudying答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句中时间状语"forseveralyears"表示持续了一段时间，且动作发生在"wasfinallyaccepted"（一般过去时）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（23）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwillbeCbeDwouldbe答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故填(should)be，选C。（24）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______twohundred.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句的先行词是people（复数），所以从句谓语用复数were；第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数was。故选A。（25）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferently?（）AcoughBthoughCthroughDbough答案：C解析：本题考查字母组合'ough'的发音。A.cough/kɒf/；B.though/ðəʊ/；C.through/θruː/；D.bough/baʊ/。虽然四个词发音都不同，但题目通常考察最常见的差异或特定考点。在此类考题中，through(/u:/)常作为特例与其他词区分，或者题目意在考察/f/,/əʊ/,/u:/,/aʊ/四种不同读音中哪一个最特殊。但在标准高考题中，通常会给出三个读音相同一个不同的选项。若按常规考点，through的长元音/u:/最为独特，而其他如enough,rough等发/f/。若本题旨在考察完全不同的发音，则题目设计有歧义。但在常见的高考模拟题库中，常考through与其他形近词的发音区别。此处假设考察的是/u:/音的独特性。注：实际上这四个词发音全都不一样，若必须选一个，通常C(through)因其长元音常被设为考点。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinema____thefilmstarted.答案：than解析：本题考查nosooner...than...固定句型，意为“一……就……”。nosooner位于句首引起倒装，后半部分必须用than连接。注意区别于hardly/scarcely...when...。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis1______itisascience.答案：asmuchanartas解析：考查比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...表示“和……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级。此处修饰名词art，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。故填asmuchanartas。（3）1______(walk)alongthestreet,ImetanoldfriendofminewhomIhadn'tseenforyears.答案：Walking解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语met，此处walk作伴随状语或时间状语，逻辑主语I与walk之间是主动关系，故用现在分词Walking。（4）Hesuggestedthatwe____(go)therebybus.答案：go解析：本题考查suggest引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。当suggest表示“建议”时，从句谓语动词用"(should)+动词原形"。此处should可省略。故填go。（5）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous____(wonder)intheworld.答案：wonders解析：考查名词复数。'oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词'是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”。因此wonder需用复数形式wonders。（6）Theteacheraskedustowriteanessayontheimportanceofenvironmental______(protect).答案：protection解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前为形容词'environmental'，修饰名词，因此需要将动词'protect'转换为名词形式'protection'。environmentalprotection意为“环境保护”。故填protection。（7）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的条件状语从句），谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不分人称。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesin1______(balance)thesetwoaspectseffectively.答案：balancing解析：考查非谓语动词。介词'in'后面需要接动名词形式作宾语，故填'balancing'。句意：成功的关键在于有效地平衡这两个方面。（9）Thisistheveryfactory____wevisitedlastyear.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的选择。先行词是factory，且被thevery修饰。当先行词被thevery,theonly,thefirst等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。（10）HepromisedtofinishtheprojectbyFriday,buthefailed______(keep)hispromise.答案：tokeep解析：考查固定搭配。'failtodosth.'是固定用法，意为“未能做某事”，因此此处应填不定式'tokeep'。（11）Pleasewaitformeattheschool____tomorrowmorning.答案：gate解析：本题考查地点名词搭配。在学校等人，通常约定在“校门口”（schoolgate）。这是最常见的校园地点表达。（12）Theverbformofthenoun"decision"is____.答案：decide解析：本题考查名词变动词的词形转换。decision是名词，意为“决定”；其对应的动词形式是decide。记忆口诀：-sion名词常对应-de动词(如discuss-discussion,decide-decision)。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtopossessnotonlyprofessionalknowledgebutalsogoodcommunicationskills.Infact,manysuccessfulteachersarethosewhocanconnectwiththeirstudentsonapersonallevel.Theyunderstandthatlearningisnotjustaboutmemorizingfacts,butaboutdevelopingcriticalthinkingabilities.1______答案：However解析：考查副词辨析及逻辑连接。前文提到成功的老师能与学生建立个人联系，理解学习不仅仅是记忆事实。后文（假设语境）通常会转折指出并非所有老师都能做到这一点，或者指出其中的困难。但在单句填空中，若仅看此段，通常考察上下文逻辑。若题目设计为独立句子填空，常见考点为连接词。此处若作为独立题，可能更倾向于考察具体词汇拼写或变形。为了符合“填空题”侧重固定搭配或词形变化的规则，我们调整题干为更典型的单句填空。修正题干思路：考查非谓语动词或介词搭配。新题干：Heisknown______hisgenerosityandkindnesstothepoor.答案：for解析：beknownfor意为“因……而闻名”，是固定搭配。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefeelstressed.However,takingafewminuteseachdaytorelaxcanmakeabig4______.Oneeffectivewayisdeepbreathing.Whenyoubreathedeeply,yourbodyslowsdownandyourmindbecomes5______.Anothermethodislisteningtosoftmusic.Ithelpstoreduceanxietyandimproveyourmood.Someexpertssuggestkeepingajournal.Writingdownyourthoughtsallowsyoutounderstandyourfeelingsbetter.Nomatterwhichmethodyouchoose,themostimportantthingistobe6______anddoitregularly.答案：1.difference2.calm3.consistent解析：4.考查固定搭配。makeabigdifference是固定短语，意为“产生很大影响/起作用”。5.考查形容词辨析。深呼吸能让身体慢下来，头脑变得平静。calm意为“平静的”，符合语境。6.考查形容词辨析。句意：无论你选择哪种方法，最重要的是要坚持并定期做。consistent意为“一贯的、坚持的”，强调持续性。（2）Inmanycountries,peoplecelebrateNewYearwithfireworksandparties.However,insomeplaces,peoplehavespecialtraditions.Forexample,inSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnight.Eachgrapestandsforonemonthofthecomingyear.Ifyoueatallofthem,itmeansyouwillhavegood1______ineachmonth.InJapan,peoplecleantheirhousesbeforeNewYearto2______badluck.Theyalsovisittemplestoprayforhealthandhappiness.InBrazil,peoplewearwhiteclothesonNewYear'sEvebecausewhiterepresentspeace.Theyjumpoversevenwavesonthebeachtobringgoodfortune.Thesetraditionsshowhowdifferentcultures3______thenewbeginning.Nomatterwhereyouare,themostimportantthingistobewithyourfamilyandfriends.Sharingloveandhopemakesthecelebrationtruly4______.Astheclockstrikestwelve,everyonefeels5______aboutthefuture.答案：1.luck2.remove3.welcome4.special5.hopeful解析：本文介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的独特传统及其寓意。1.luck：吃掉十二颗葡萄象征着来年每个月都有好运（goodluck）。2.remove：日本人在新年前打扫房子是为了去除厄运（removebadluck）。3.welcome：这些传统展示了不同文化如何迎接新的开始（welcomethenewbeginning）。4.special：分享爱与希望让庆祝活动变得真正特别（trulyspecial）。5.hopeful：当时钟敲响十二下，每个人都对未来充满希望（hopeful）。（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsdiversecultureandbeautifulscenery.Duringmytrip,I1______(stay)inasmallvillagenearLijiang.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandinvitedmetojointheirtraditionalfestival.I2______(impress)bytheircolorfulcostumesandlivelydances.Oneevening,anoldmantoldmestoriesaboutthehistoryoftheregion.Hesaidthatthearea3______(inhabit)byvariousethnicgroupsforcenturies.Listeningtohim,Ifeltadeepconnectiontotheland.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsomehandmadecraftsassouvenirs.Theseitems4______(make)bylocalartisansusingtraditionalmethods.Ipromisedtoreturnsomedaytolearnmoreabouttheirwayoflife.Thisexperiencetaughtmethattravelisnotjustaboutseeingplaces,butalsoaboutunderstandingpeople.Itbroadenedmyhorizonsandmadememoreappreciativeofculturaldiversity.Ibelievethatsuchtripsareessentialforpersonalgrowth.Theyallowustostepoutofourcomfortzonesandseetheworldfromdifferentperspectives.Inconclusion,myjourneytoYunnanwasunforgettable.Itwasaperfectblendofadventureandeducation.Ihighlyrecommendittoanyonewholovesnatureandculture.答案：1.stayed2.wasimpressed3.hadbeeninhabited4.weremade解析：1.根据Lastsummer可知，动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时stayed。2.主语I与impress之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasimpressed。3.inhabit这一动作发生在told之前，即“过去的过去”，且area与inhabit是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态hadbeeninhabited。4.items与make是被动关系，且描述的是过去购买时的状态或事实，用一般过去时的被动语态weremade。（4）Lastweek,Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.AsIwaswalkingthroughtheaisles,Isawabookthatcaughtmyeye.Itwas1______oldnovelwrittenbyafamousauthor.Ipickeditupandstartedreading.ThestorywassointerestingthatIcouldn'tputit2______.Suddenly,Iheardavoicebehindme."Excuseme,areyouenjoyingthebook?"Iturnedaroundandsawalibrariansmilingatme."Yes,"Ireplied."It'swonderful."Shenoddedandsaid,"That'soneofourmostpopularbooks.Manyreadershaverecommendedit."IfelthappytoknowthatIhadchosenagoodbook.Afterfinishingit,Ireturnedittotheshelf,hopingthatsomeoneelsewouldenjoyitasmuchasIdid.Thisexperienceremindedme3______thejoyofreading.答案：1.an2.down3.of解析：1.考查冠词。novel是可数名词单数，且old以元音音素开头，故填an。2.考查固定短语。putdown意为“放下”，符合语境“爱不释手”。3.考查固定搭配。remindsb.ofsth.意为“使某人想起某事”。（5）Readingisahabitthatcanenrichourlives.Itallowsustotraveltodifferentworldswithout1______(leave)ourhomes.Throughbooks,wecanlearnabouthistory,science,andculture.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievements2______reading.Theybelievethatreadingbroadenstheirhorizonsandimprovestheirthinkingskills.Moreover,readingcanreducestress.Afteralongday,sittingdownwithagoodbookisagreatway3______(relax).Therefore,weshouldmaketimeforreadingeveryday.答案：1.leaving2.to3.torelax解析：1.考查非谓语动词。介词without后接动名词形式，故填leaving。2.考查固定搭配。attribute...to...意为“把……归因于……”，故填to。3.考查非谓语动词。waytodosth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故填torelax。（6）Technologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletters,whichcouldtakeweekstoarrive.Now,withsmartphones,wecansendmessages1______.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Manypeoplefeelpressuredtorespondimmediately,leadingtostress.Moreover,face-to-faceinteractionsaredecreasing.Someexpertsarguethatdigitalcommunicationlackstheemotionaldepthof2______conversations.Despitethesedrawbacks,technologyalsobridgesgaps.Itallowsfamiliesseparatedbydistancetostayconnectedthroughvideocalls.Thekeyistofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologytoenhanceourrelationships,notreplacethem.Bysettingboundaries,suchasno-phonezonesduringdinner,wecanenjoythebenefitsofconnectivitywhilepreservingthewarmthof3______humancontact.答案：1.instantly2.traditional3.genuine解析：1.对比过去的几周，现在智能手机可以instantly（立即）发送消息。2.数字交流缺乏traditional（传统的）面对面交谈的情感深度。3.保留genuine（真实的/真诚的）人际接触的温暖。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic"ATraditionalFestivalinChina".Introducethefestival,itscustoms,anditssignificance.答案：（略）解析：本题为说明/记叙文。要点包括：1.介绍节日（春节）；2.习俗（大扫除、贴春联、年夜饭、红包）；3.意义（希望、团圆、传承）。范文内容详实，涵盖了典型习俗，主题升华自然。（2）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统绘画（国画）很感兴趣。请你给他写封邮件，介绍国画的特点，内容包括：1.主要工具（毛笔、墨、宣纸）；2.艺术风格（注重神似、留白）；3.邀请他欣赏作品。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍国画。要点包括：工具（笔墨纸）、风格（重神似、留白）、邀请欣赏。范文准确使用了'focusesonthespirit','leaveblankspaces','uniquecharm'等词汇，清晰传达了国画的核心特点，语气热情。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,named"GlassFrog"duetoitstranslucentskin,allowsobserverstoseeitsinternalorgansdirectly.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhenresearchersheardauniquechirpingsoundcomingfromtheleavesofararefern.Furtheranalysisrevealedthatthisspeciesplaysacrucialroleincontrollinginsectpopulationswithinitsspecificmicro-habitat.However,scientistswarnthatdeforestationposesanimmediatethreattoitssurvival,asthefrogreliesentirelyonthehumidityprovidedbythedensecanopy.（1-1）Whyisthenewlydiscoveredfrogcalled"GlassFrog"?（）ABecauseitlivesinsideglasscavesBBecauseitsskinistransparentenoughtoseeorgansCBecauseitreflectslightlikeglassDBecauseitwasfoundinaglasslaboratory（1-2）Howdidtheresearchersinitiallylocatethefrog?（）AByfollowingfootprintsonthegroundBByusingsatelliteimagingtechnologyCByhearingauniquechirpingsoundatnightDByaskinglocalvillagersfordirections（1-3）Whatisthemainecologicalfunctionofthisfrogspecies?（）ATopollinaterarefernsBToprovidefoodforlargerpredatorsCTocontrolinsectpopulationsDTocleanthewatersources（1-4）Accordingtothetext,whatisthebiggestdangertothefrog'sexistence?（）AClimatechangecausingdroughtBDeforestationdestroyingitshabitatCOverhuntingbyhumansDCompetitionfromotherfrogspecies答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"...named'GlassFrog'duetoitstranslucentskin,allowsobserverstoseeitsinternalorgansdirectly."可知，因其皮肤半透明能直接看到内脏而得名，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三句"Thediscoverywasmade...whenresearchersheardauniquechirpingsound..."可知，研究者是通过听到独特的叫声发现它的，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章第四句"...thisspeciesplaysacrucialroleincontrollinginsectpopulations..."可知，其主要生态功能是控制昆虫数量，故选C。4.推理判断题/细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"...deforestationposesanimmediatethreattoitssurvival..."可知，森林砍伐是其生存的最大威胁，故选B。Passage2Theconceptof'slowtravel'isgainingpopularityamongtouristswhoaretiredoftherushoftraditionaltourism.Slowtravelemphasizesqualityoverquantity.Insteadoftryingtovisitasmanylandmarksaspossibleinashorttime,slowtravelersprefertostayinoneplaceforalongerperiod.Thisapproachallowsthemtoimmersethemselvesinthelocalculture,learnthelanguage,andbuildconnectionswithresidents.Itisalsomoreenvironmentallyfriendly,asitofteninvolvesusingpublictransportationorwalkingratherthanflyingfrequently.Moreover,slowtravelcanbelessstressfulandmorerewarding.Travelershavethetimetodiscoverhiddengemsthatareoffthebeatenpath.Theycanenjoylocalcuisineataleisurelypaceandappreciatethenaturalbeautyofthesurroundings.Whileitmayrequiremoreplanningandflexibility,theexperiencesgainedthroughslowtravelareoftendeeperandmorememorable.Aspeoplebecomemoreconsciousoftheircarbonfootprintandseekmeaningfulexperiences,slowtravelislikelytobecomeanevenmoresignificanttrendinthetourismindustry.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaof'slowtravel'?（）AVisitingasmanyplacesaspossiblequickly.BStayinginluxuryhotelsforalongtime.CEmphasizingqualityandimmersioninlocalculture.DTravelingonlybyairplane.（2-2）Whyisslowtravelconsideredenvironmentallyfriendly?（）AItuseselectriccarsexclusively.BItinvolveslessfrequentflyingandmoreuseofpublictransport.CItencouragesplantingtrees.DItreducesthenumberoftourists.（2-3）Whatbenefitdoesslowtraveloffertotouristsaccordingtothetext?（）AItsavesalotofmoney.BItallowsfordiscoveringhiddengemsandreducingstress.CItguaranteesperfectweather.DItrequiresnoplanningatall.（2-4）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofslowtravel?（）AItwilldisappearsoon.BItwillonlybepopularamongyoungpeople.CItislikelytobecomeamoresignificanttrend.DItwillreplaceallotherformsoftravel.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。根据文中"Slowtravelemphasizesqualityoverquantity...immersethemselvesinthelocalculture"可知，慢旅行的核心理念是注重质量而非数量，沉浸于当地文化。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Itisalsomoreenvironmentallyfriendly,asitofteninvolvesusingpublictransportationorwalkingratherthanflyingfrequently."可知，慢旅行环保是因为它涉及较少飞行，更多使用公共交通或步行。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中"Moreover,slowtravelcanbelessstressful...discoverhiddengems"可知，慢旅行能减少压力，发现隐秘景点。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"slowtravelislikelytobecomeanevenmoresignificanttrendinthetourismindustry"可知，慢旅行可能会成为旅游业中更重要的趋势。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasrapidlytransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemscandetectsubtlepatternsinX