2026年新疆高考英语真题及参考答案

-2026年新疆高考英语真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。在强调句型中，无论被强调部分是人是物还是时间地点，连接词通常用that（指人时可用who）。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选that。（2）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，whichever意为“无论哪一个”，whenever意为“无论何时”，均不符合语境。（3）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Youstillhavetwodaysleft.（）ANowayBTakeyourtimeCThat'srightDNevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一个人担心不能按时完成报告，第二个人回答“你还有两天时间”，意在安慰对方不用着急，慢慢来。A项Noway意为“没门”；B项Takeyourtime意为“别着急，慢慢来”；C项That'sright意为“没错”；D项Nevermind通常用于回答道歉或表示“没关系”。根据语境，B项最符合。（4）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreedaysbeforehefinallygottheexpectedresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在最终得到预期结果之前，已经进行了三天的实验。'got'是过去式，表示过去的某个时间点；而'conducttheexperiment'这个动作发生在'got'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（5）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词announced表示被动和完成。A项为现在分词表主动，C项不定式表将来或目的，D项现在分词完成式表主动且先于谓语发生，均不符合语境。（6）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”等含义时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"。此处should可以省略，故填be。（7）Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof______aredoctors.（）AthemBwhomCwhoDwhich答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句中逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是twosons（人）。在介词of后面指代人时，必须使用宾格关系代词whom。若选them则需在both前加and构成并列句；who不能用于介词后；which指物。（8）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，whichever意为“无论哪一个”，whenever意为“无论何时”，均不符合语境。（9）Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.（）AitBwhichCwhatDas答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意为：“据报道，吸烟者的人数在短短一年内下降了17%。”此处考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代后面整个主句的内容，且常与report,say,expect,know等动词连用，构成固定表达，如asisreported,asisknowntoall等。which引导非限制性定语从句时通常置于主句之后，不能像as这样插入句中。故选D。（10）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethedeadline.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,require等表示“命令、建议、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此此处应填be。（11）Haveyouseenthefilm"TheWanderingEarthII"?Yes.It's______mostexcitingsciencefictionmovieIhaveeverseen.（）AaBanCtheD/答案：C解析：考查冠词用法。句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗？——看过。这是我见过的最激动人心的科幻电影。形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the，表示“最……的”。故选C。（12）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项中'hasbeen'符合单数和完成时的要求。（13）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是地点状语inthepark，因此应使用that。若去掉Itwas...that，句子变为IntheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday，结构完整，符合强调句特征。（14）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecan______one'simmunesystem,makingpeoplelesslikelytocatchcolds.（）AstrengthenBweakenCdamageDdestroy答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，定期锻炼可以______免疫系统，使人更不容易感冒。A.strengthen加强；B.weaken削弱；C.damage损害；D.destroy破坏。根据后半句"makingpeoplelesslikelytocatchcolds"（使人更不容易感冒）可知，锻炼对免疫系统是有好处的，因此应选“加强”。故选A。（15）____theheavyrain,theystillwenttothecinema.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCEvenDBecause答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语。空格后是名词短语'theheavyrain'，而非句子，因此不能用连词Although（虽然后面接句子）。Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词或动名词，符合语境。故选B。（16）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintbyencouragingtheuseof______energysources.（）ArenewableBavailableCacceptableDadaptable答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：新政策旨在通过鼓励使用可再生能源来减少碳足迹。renewableenergy意为“可再生能源”，符合语境；available意为“可获得的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”；adaptable意为“能适应的”。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即asmuchanartasitisascience。故选D。（18）Choosethecorrectphrasetocompletethesentence.Sheisalwayswillingto______herfriendswhentheyareintrouble.（）AlookforwardtoBlookdownonClookoutforDlookbackon答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当朋友遇到麻烦时，她总是乐于关照他们。lookforwardto期待；lookdownon看不起；lookoutfor留心，关照，照料；lookbackon回顾。根据语境“朋友遇到麻烦”，应是提供帮助或关照，故选C。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。句型为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调程度相当。much修饰名词art，应放在冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas。故选D。（20）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain____.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时。句中'Bythetimewearrived'表示“当我们到达时”，这是一个过去的时间点。火车离开发生在到达之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应用过去完成时(had+done)。故选C。（21）Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeel____.（）Aalone;lonelyBlonely;aloneCalone;aloneDlonely;lonely答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。alone指客观上“独自一人”，没有感情色彩；lonely指主观上“感到孤独、寂寞”，带有感情色彩。句意：老人独自居住（客观事实），但他并不感到孤独（主观感受）。第一空修饰lives表示状态用alone，第二空作feel的表语表示感觉用lonely。（22）Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentalpollution.Theybelievethatstrictlawsshouldbe______toprotectourplanet.（）AcarriedoutBgivenoutCputoutDtakenout答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。carryout执行，实施；giveout分发，发出；putout熄灭，出版；takeout取出。句意：许多人担心环境污染。他们认为应该实施严格的法律来保护我们的星球。故选A。（23）Thenewmanagerisverystrict,butheisfair.Healwaystreatshisemployees______.（）AequalBequallyCequalityDequalize答案：B解析：考查副词用法。句意：新经理很严格，但他很公平。他总是平等地对待他的员工。treat是动词，修饰动词应用副词equally（平等地）。equal是形容词或名词；equality是名词；equalize是动词。故选B。（24）Itwasnotuntilshearrivedhome______sherealizedshehadleftherkeysintheoffice.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句是Itwasnotuntil...that...的强调结构，意为“直到……才……”。该结构用于强调时间状语notuntilshearrivedhome。去掉Itwas和that后，剩余部分shearrivedhomesherealized...虽然语序需调整（shedidn'trealize...untilshearrivedhome），但结构完整，符合强调句特征。（25）Inwhichworddoestheletter'c'makethesound/s/?（）AcatBcityCcoatDcup答案：B解析：本题考查字母c的发音规则。c在e,i,y前通常发/s/，在其他字母前发/k/。A项cat/kæt/；B项city/ˈsɪti/，发/s/；C项coat/kəʊt/；D项cup/kʌp/。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）HehasagoodcommandofEnglish,sohecancommunicatewithforeignerswithoutany1______.答案：difficulty解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。withoutanydifficulty意为“毫无困难地”。根据句意“他英语很好，所以能毫无困难地与外国人交流”，且any后接名词，故填difficulty。（2）IwishI____moretimetotravelaroundtheworldlastyear.答案：hadhad解析：本题考查wish后的虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词需用过去完成时(had+done)。句中时间状语是'lastyear'，表示对过去的虚拟，故填hadhad(have的过去完成时)。（3）Thenewpolicyaimstoencouragepeople1______(use)publictransportationmorefrequentlytoreducecarbonemissions.答案：touse解析：本题考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填touse。（4）Iregret____youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.答案：totell解析：本题考查regret的用法。regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（通常用于告知坏消息）；regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做了某事”。此处是遗憾地告知，故填totell。（5）IfI____(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查'if'引导的虚拟条件句。当表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用'were'，不管人称是单数还是复数。故填'were'。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.It1______(build)overtwothousandyearsagotoprotectthecountryfromenemies.答案：wasbuilt解析：考查被动语态和时态。主语It指代TheGreatWall，与动词build之间是被动关系；根据时间状语overtwothousandyearsago可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasbuilt。（7）Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____passedtheexam.答案：has解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词是theonlyone，who指代theonlyone（单数），因此从句谓语动词用单数形式has。注意区别于'oneofthestudentswho...'（此时who指students，用复数）。（8）Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimeto______(observe)thebehavioroftherarebirds.答案：observing解析：考查非谓语动词。devotetimetodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。（9）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。（10）Notonly______hefinishtheprojectontime,buthealsodidanexcellentjob.答案：did解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly'位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。主句谓语动词是finish，为实义动词，且时态为一般过去时（由后半句did可知），故借助助动词did构成倒装，填did。（11）Whatimpressedmemostwas____hemanagedtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.答案：how解析：本题考查表语从句。was后面是表语从句，从句中'hemanagedtofinish...'结构完整，不缺主语或宾语，但缺少方式状语，意为“他是如何做到的”。故用连接副词how引导。句意：最让我印象深刻的是他如何在这么短的时间内完成了工作。（12）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild1______heorshewants.答案：whatever解析：考查名词性从句引导词。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构，give后接双宾语，间接宾语为achild，直接宾语为从句______heorshewants。从句中wants缺少宾语，且意为“无论什么”，故填whatever。注意不能填what，因为what没有“无论...”的让步含义，而语境强调的是无条件的给予。（13）Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas____hemissedtheearlybus.答案：that解析：本题考查表语从句。句型'Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...'是固定搭配，意为“……的原因是……”。that在表语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，不可省略，也不能用because替换（because引导原因状语从句，不能直接作表语）。（14）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句，若从句用一般过去时(got)，主句通常用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。火车在我们到达之前已经离开了。故填hadleft。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Inmanycountries,peoplecelebrateNewYearwithfireworksandparties.Itisatimeforfamiliestogettogetherandenjoyeachother'scompany.Peopleoftenmakeresolutionsforthecomingyear.Somepromisetoexercisemore,whileothersplantostudyharder.Theseresolutionsshowtheirhopeforabetter1______.Althoughitishardtokeepallthesepromises,tryingourbestiswhatreally2______.Themostimportantthingistostaypositiveandneverlose3______inourselves.答案：1.future2.matters3.faith解析：1.考查名词辨析。新年决心是为了更好的“未来”，future符合语境。2.考查动词辨析。虽然很难坚持所有承诺，但尽力去做才是真正“重要”的，matters意为“要紧/重要”。3.考查名词搭配。losefaithinoneself是固定短语，意为“对自己失去信心”，符合文章积极向上的基调。（2）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Myparentswouldalwaysleaveanightlightonforme.Onenight,thepowerwentout,andthehousewaspitchblack.Istartedtocry.Myfathercameintomyroomandsaid,"Don'tworry,son.Thedarknessisjusttheabsenceoflight.Ifyoucloseyoureyes,youcanseethestarsinyourmind."Iclosedmyeyesandimaginedthestarrysky.Gradually,myfear1______.Fromthenon,wheneverIfeltscared,Iwouldremembermyfather'swords.Hetaughtmethatcourageisnottheabsenceoffear,buttheabilitytofaceit.AsIgrewup,Ifacedmanychallenges.SometimesIwantedtogiveup,butIrememberedthelessonfromthatnight.Ilearnedtofindlightinthedarkness.Thisexperiencehasshapedmycharacterandhelpedmebecomea2______person.Now,whenIencounterdifficulties,Idon'tpanic.Instead,Itakeadeepbreathandlookforsolutions.Ibelievethateveryproblemhasasolution,justlikeeverydarknighthasanend.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,butwithapositiveattitude,wecanovercomeanyobstacle.Thememoryofthatnightremainsvividinmymind,remindingmethathopeisalwaysthere,eveninthe3______moments.Itisthisbeliefthatkeepsmemovingforward.Iamgratefulformyfather'swisdom,whichhasguidedmethroughmanytoughtimes.Hissimplewordshavehadaprofoundimpactonmylife.Theyremindmethatinnerstrengthismorepowerfulthanexternalcircumstances.So,nomatterhowdarkthesituationseems,IknowIcanfindmywayout.Thisisthegreatestgiftmyfathergaveme.Itisagiftofresilienceandoptimism.Ihopetopassthisgiftontoothers,helpingthemfindtheirownlightinthedarkness.Afterall,weareallcapableofshining,eveninthedeepestnight.Thejourneyoflifeislong,butwithcourageandhope,wecannavigatethroughanystorm.Letusembracethechallengesandgrowstrongerwitheachstep.Thedarknessmaybetemporary,butthelightwithinusiseternal.ThatisthetruthIlearnedfrommychildhoodfear.Anditisatruththatcontinuestoinspiremeeveryday.So,letusnotfearthedark,butrather,letuslearntoshineinit.Forindoingso,wediscoverourtruepotential.Webecomebeaconsofhopeforourselvesandothers.Thisisthepowerofperspective.Itchangeshowweseetheworldandhowwereacttoit.Bychoosingtoseethelight,wecreateabrighterfuture.Andthatisachoicewecanmakeeverysingleday.So,keepyoureyesopenforthelight,evenwhenitseemshidden.Itisthere,waitingforyoutofindit.Andwhenyoudo,youwillrealizethatyouwerenevertrulyinthedark.Youwerejustwaitingforthedawn.Andthedawnalwayscomes.So,havefaith,staystrong,andkeepmovingforward.Thebestisyettocome.ThisisthemessageIwanttosharewithyou.Mayitbringyoucomfortandstrengthinyourownjourney.Remember,youareneveralone.Thereisalwayslight,ifyouchoosetoseeit.So,smile,breathe,andbelieve.Theworldisbeautiful,eveninitsdarkesthours.Andyouarepartofthatbeauty.Shineon.答案：1.disappeared2.brave3.darkest解析：1.根据上下文，作者闭上眼睛想象星空后，恐惧感逐渐“消失”了。disappear符合语境，且需用过去式disappeared。2.父亲的话教会作者勇敢面对恐惧，因此这段经历帮助作者成为一个“勇敢的”人。brave符合语境。3.句意：即使在最“黑暗”的时刻，希望也总在那里。dark的最高级darkest符合语境，修饰moments。（3）Lastweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtogohikinginthemountains.Theweatherwasperfect,withclearskiesandagentlebreeze.Westartedourjourneyearlyinthemorning.Asweclimbedhigher,theviewbecamemorebreathtaking.Westoppedseveraltimestotakephotosandenjoythescenery.Atnoon,wereachedthesummitandhadapicnic.Itwasatiringbutrewardingexperience.Wefeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenwelookedbackatthepathwehadcovered.Thistripnotonlystrengthenedourfriendshipbutalsoallowedustoconnectwithnature.答案：1.decided2.perfect3.journey4.breathtaking5.scenery6.summit7.rewarding8.achievement9.strengthened10.nature解析：1.'decidetodosth'决定做某事，过去时'decided'。2.形容天气好，常用'perfect'。3.开始旅程，'startourjourney'。4.形容景色令人惊叹，用'breathtaking'。5.欣赏风景，'enjoythescenery'。6.到达山顶，'reachthesummit'。7.累但有回报的经历，'rewardingexperience'。8.成就感，'senseofachievement'。9.加强友谊，'strengthenfriendship'，过去时'strengthened'。10.亲近自然，'connectwithnature'。（4）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardworkandintelligence.However,recentstudiessuggestthatemotionalintelligence(EQ)playsanequallyimportantrole.EQreferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageourownemotionsandtheemotionsofothers.PeoplewithhighEQareoftenbetterathandlingstress,communicatingeffectively,andbuildingstrongrelationships.Intheworkplace,employeeswithhighEQtendtobemorecollaborativeandadaptable,whichleadstohigherjobsatisfactionandproductivity.Therefore,whileIQmaygetyouhired,EQmayhelpyougetpromoted.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.determined2.suggest3.recognize4.handling5.promoted解析：1.根据语境'successis...byhardwork'，成功是由努力和智力决定的，故填determined。2.主语是'recentstudies'，谓语动词用复数，且时态为一般现在时，表示研究结果表明，故填suggest。3.EQ的定义包括识别、理解和管理情绪，'recognize'符合语境。4.'begoodatdoingsth.'，介词at后接动名词，handle的动名词为handling。5.根据前文'IQmaygetyouhired'（智商让你被录用），对应地，情商可能帮助你得到晋升，getpromoted意为“获得晋升”。（5）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheTianwen-1missiontoMarsmarkedasignificantmilestone.Scientists1______(work)hardfordecadestoachievethisgoal.Now,theyarefocusingon2______(collect)moredatafromtheredplanet.ItisbelievedthatMarsmayholdcluestotheoriginoflife.Manyyoungpeople3______(inspire)bytheseachievementsandareeagertopursuecareersinaerospaceengineering.Thegovernmentcontinuestoinvestheavily4______scientificresearch.Thisnotonlyboostsnationalpridebutalsopromotestechnologicalinnovation.Welookforwardtoseeingmorebreakthroughsin5______nearfuture.答案：1.haveworked2.collecting3.areinspired4.in5.the解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语fordecades和语境，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。主语Scientists为复数，故填haveworked。2.考查非谓语动词。focuson中的on是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填collecting。3.考查被动语态。主语Manyyoungpeople与inspire之间是被动关系，且描述的是当前状态，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填areinspired。4.考查介词搭配。investin是固定搭配，意为“投资于……”，故填in。5.考查冠词。inthenearfuture是固定短语，意为“在不久的将来”，故填the。（6）Learninganewlanguageopensdoorstodifferentcultures.WhenIstartedlearningSpanish,Ifounditdifficultto1______thegrammarrules.However,myteacherencouragedmetokeeppracticingeveryday.ShesuggestedwatchingmoviesandlisteningtomusicinSpanishtoimprovemy2______.Atfirst,Icouldonlyunderstandafewwords,butgradually,thingsstartedto3______.Aftersixmonths,Iwasabletohavebasicconversationswithnativespeakers.Thisexperiencetaughtmethat4______isthekeytosuccess.Now,IamplanningtovisitSpaintofully5______myselfinthelanguageandculture.答案：1.master2.listening3.click4.persistence5.immerse解析：本文讲述了作者学习西班牙语的经历。1.master：刚开始觉得很难“掌握”语法规则，符合学习过程。2.listening：看电影和听音乐主要是为了提高“听力”技能。3.click：事情开始“变得清晰/豁然开朗”（thingsstartedtoclick），是地道表达，表示突然理解了。4.persistence：这段经历教会我“坚持”是成功的关键，呼应前文的dailypractice。5.immerse：计划去西班牙让自己完全“沉浸”在语言和文化中，immerseoneselfin是固定搭配。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1最近，你校英文报正在举办题为'ThePowerofReading'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.阅读的好处（如获取知识、放松心情等）；2.你的阅读习惯；3.呼吁大家多读书。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。（1）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文/演讲稿性质的写作。第一段阐述阅读的好处，使用Notonly...butalso...句型增强语气；第二段介绍个人习惯，具体且真实；第三段总结并发出呼吁。文章结构清晰，逻辑连贯，用词准确。（2）假设你是李华，你校将举办以"TraditionalChineseCulture"为主题的英语角活动。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（如书法展示、剪纸体验等）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（邀请信）。写作要点包括：1.开篇点明写信目的（邀请参加英语角）；2.交代具体信息（时间、地点）；3.介绍活动内容（书法、剪纸等传统文化元素）；4.表达期待和祝愿。范文结构清晰，语言得体，使用了'Iamwritingto...','Duringtheactivity...','Lookingforwardto...'等常用句型，符合高考英语作文评分标准。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GlassFrog,"isuniquebecauseitsskinistransparent,allowingobserverstoseeitsinternalorgans,includingitsbeatingheart.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhenresearchersheardadistinctchirpingsoundcomingfromtheleavesofarareorchid.Uponcloserinspection,theyfoundthefrogcamouflagedperfectlyagainstthegreenbackdrop,visibleonlyduetothereflectionoflightonitsmoistskin.Scientistsbelievethistransparencyservesasadefensemechanism,makingitdifficultforpredatorstospotthemamongthefoliage.Furthermore,theGlassFroglaysitseggsontheundersideofleaveshangingoverstreams,ensuringthatwhenthetadpoleshatch,theydropdirectlyintothewaterbelow.Thisremarkableadaptationhighlightsthecomplexevolutionarystrategiesdevelopedbyspeciesinoneoftheworld'smostbiodiverseecosystems.（1-1）WhatisthemostdistinctivefeatureofthenewlydiscoveredGlassFrog?（）AIthasbrightredspotsonitsback.BItsskinistransparent,showinginternalorgans.CItisthelargestfrogspeciesintheAmazon.DItcanchangecolortomatchanysurface.（1-2）HowdidthescientistsinitiallylocatetheGlassFrog?（）AByfollowingariverstream.BByhearingadistinctchirpingsound.CByfindingitsfootprintsinthemud.DByspottingitsreflectioninthewater.（1-3）Accordingtothetext,whatistheprimaryfunctionofthefrog'stransparentskin?（）AToattractmatesduringthebreedingseason.BToabsorbmoresunlightforwarmth.CToactasadefensemechanismagainstpredators.DTohelpitbreatheunderwater.（1-4）WheredoestheGlassFroglayitseggs?（）AInthemuddybanksofthestream.BInsidehollowtreetrunks.COntheundersideofleaveshangingoverstreams.DDirectlyinthewateramongtherocks.（1-5）WhatcanbeinferredabouttheecosystemoftheAmazonrainforestfromthisdiscovery?（）AItisasimpleenvironmentwithfewspecies.BItcontainsspecieswithcomplexevolutionaryadaptations.CItisprimarilycomposedofopengrasslands.DItisnotsuitableforamphibianlife.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"Thistinyamphibian,namedthe'GlassFrog,'isuniquebecauseitsskinistransparent,allowingobserverstoseeitsinternalorgans..."可知，这种青蛙最独特的特征是皮肤透明，能看到内部器官，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四句"Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhenresearchersheardadistinctchirpingsound..."可知，科学家是通过听到独特的鸣叫声发现它的，故选B。3.推理判断题。根据文章第六句"Scientistsbelievethistransparencyservesasadefensemechanism,makingitdifficultforpredatorstospotthem..."可知，透明皮肤的主要功能是作为防御机制躲避捕食者，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句前半部分"...theGlassFroglaysitseggsontheundersideofleaveshangingoverstreams..."可知，卵产在悬于溪流上方的叶子背面，故选C。5.推理判断题。文章最后提到这种非凡的适应性突显了物种在最多样化生态系统中发展出的复杂进化策略(complexevolutionarystrategies)，说明亚马逊雨林生态系统中的物种具有复杂的适应性，故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinunprecedentedways.Fromdiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctorstopredictingpatientoutcomes,AIalgorithmsarebecomingindispensabletools.Onenotableapplicationisinradiology,whereAIsystemscandetectearlysignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIswithremarkablespeed.However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Questionsregardingdataprivacy,thepotentialforalgorithmicbias,andthefearofjobdisplacementamongmedicalprofessionalsarebeingdebatedglobally.Despitethesechallenges,expertsagreethatAIshouldbeviewedasasupportivepartnerratherthanareplacementforhumanjudgment.Thefutureofmedicineliesinthecollaborationbetweenhumanempathyandmachineprecision.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinradiologymentionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofX-raymachinesBItcandetectcancersignsquicklyandaccuratelyCItreplacesallradiologistsimmediatelyDIteliminatestheneedforMRIscans（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcern?（）ADataprivacyissuesBAlgorithmicbiasCHighcostofAIdevelopmentDJobdisplacementfears（2-3