2026年黑龙江省部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年黑龙江省部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer."LastSunday,Lilywenttothezoowithherparents.Shesawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andpandas.Thepandaswereherfavoritebecausetheywerecuteandfunny.WhatdidLilyseeatthezoo?"A.BirdsandfishB.Monkeys,elephants,andpandasC.CatsanddogsD.LionsandtigersAnswer:BExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlystatesLilysaw"monkeys,elephants,andpandas"atthezoo.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagementionsnobirdsorfish.OptionCiswrongascatsanddogsarenotlisted.OptionDisincorrectbecauselionsandtigersarenotmentionedinthepassage.ThequestionasksfortheanimalsLilysaw,whichdirectlycorrespondstotheinformationprovidedinthetext.2.Completethesentence."Mybrotherlikestoplaybasketballafterschool.Heusuallypracticesfor______hourseveryday."A.twoandahalfB.threeandahalfC.oneandahalfD.fourandahalfAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagedoesnotspecifytheexacthours,butbasedoncommonpractice,oneandahalfhoursisareasonableassumptionfordailybasketballpractice.Theotheroptions(twoandahalf,threeandahalf,fourandahalf)areexcessiveandnotsupportedbythetext.Thequestionteststheabilitytoinferlogicalanswersfromcontext.3.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank."Theteacheraskedthestudentstobringtheir______totheclassroom."A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookeAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencerequiresapluralnounbecause"thestudents"aremultiplepeople."Bookes"and"booke"areincorrectspellings."Book"issingular,while"books"isplural,makingBthecorrectchoice.Thistestssubject-verbagreementandspellingrules.4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Tomisaten-year-oldboy.HelivesinLondon.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Hisfavoritesubjectisscience.WhatisTom'sfavoritesubject?"A.MusicB.MathC.ScienceD.HistoryAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassageclearlystates,"Hisfavoritesubjectisscience."Theotheroptions(music,math,history)arenotmentionedinthetext.Thequestiontestsreadingcomprehensionandtheabilitytolocatespecificinformation.5.Completethesentence."I______tothelibraryyesterdaybecauseIneededtoborrowabook."A.goB.wentC.goedD.goedAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapastaction,sothepasttense"went"isrequired."Goed"isanincorrectspelling."Go"isthepresenttense,makingBthecorrectchoice.Thisteststenseusageandspelling.6.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb."She______tothestoreyesterday."A.goB.goesC.wentD.goingAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,so"went"isthecorrectform."Go"isthepresenttense,"goes"isthird-personsingularpresent,and"going"isthegerund.Thequestiontestsverbtenseagreement.7.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Thecatissleepingonthecouch.Thedogisplayinginthegarden.Whichanimalissleeping?"A.ThedogB.ThecatC.ThebirdD.ThefishAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagestates,"Thecatissleepingonthecouch."Theotheranimals(dog,bird,fish)arenotmentionedassleeping.Thequestionteststheabilitytoextractspecificdetailsfromatext.8.Completethesentence."We______totheparklastweekend,butitrained."A.goB.wentC.goedD.goedAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapastaction,sothepasttense"went"isrequired."Goed"isanincorrectspelling."Go"isthepresenttense,makingBthecorrectchoice.Thisteststenseusageandspelling.9.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank."Thechildrenareplaying______theplayground."A.inB.onC.atD.forAnswer:BExplanation:Thephrase"playingontheplayground"isacommoncollocationinEnglish."In,""at,"and"for"donotfitgrammaticallyinthiscontext.Thequestiontestsprepositionusage.10.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Sarahlikestoreadbooks.Shereadseveryday.WhatdoesSarahliketodo?"A.WatchTVB.PlaysoccerC.ReadbooksD.SwiminthepoolAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlystates,"Sarahlikestoreadbooks.Shereadseveryday."Theotheractivities(watchingTV,playingsoccer,swimming)arenotmentioned.Thequestiontestsreadingcomprehensionandtheabilitytoidentifymainideas.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb."Mysister______(go)toschooleverymorning."Answer:goesExplanation:Thesubject"Mysister"isthird-personsingular,sothepresenttense"goes"isrequired.Thequestiontestssubject-verbagreement.2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."Thestudentsare______(have)atesttomorrow."Answer:havingExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepresentparticipleform"having"todescribeanongoingaction.Thequestiontestsverbforms.3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."I______(go)tothelibraryyesterday."Answer:wentExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,so"went"isthecorrectform.Thequestionteststenseusageandspelling.4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."Thecatissleeping______thebed."Answer:onExplanation:Thephrase"sleepingonthebed"isacommoncollocationinEnglish.Thequestiontestsprepositionusage.5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."We______(watch)amovielastnight."Answer:watchedExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,so"watched"isthecorrectform.Thequestionteststenseusageandspelling.6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."Thechildrenareplaying______thepark."Answer:inExplanation:Thephrase"playinginthepark"isacommoncollocationinEnglish.Thequestiontestsprepositionusage.7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb."She______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth."Answer:willbeExplanation:Thesentencedescribesafutureaction,sothefuturetense"willbe"isrequired.Thequestiontestsfuturetenseusage.8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."Theteacheraskedthestudentstobringtheir______(book)."Answer:booksExplanation:Thesentencerequiresapluralnounbecause"thestudents"aremultiplepeople.Thequestiontestssubject-verbagreementandpluralization.9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."I______(like)toeatpizzaonFridays."Answer:likeExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttense,so"like"isthecorrectform.Thequestionteststenseusageandspelling.10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb."Mybrother______(play)theguitareveryevening."Answer:playsExplanation:Thesubject"Mybrother"isthird-personsingular,sothepresenttense"plays"isrequired.Thequestiontestssubject-verbagreement.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Thestudentswenttothezoolastweekend."(True/False)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thestatementisfactualandalignswithcommonactivitiesforstudents.Thequestionteststheabilitytoevaluatesimplestatements.2."Iliketoplaybasketballafterschooleveryday."(True/False)Answer:FalseExplanation:Thestatementissubjectiveandmaynotapplytoallstudents.Thequestionteststheabilitytoevaluatesubjectivestatements.3."Thecatissleepingonthecouch."(True/False)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thestatementisfactualandalignswithcommonanimalbehavior.Thequestionteststheabilitytoevaluatesimplestatements.4."Shewenttothelibraryyesterdaytoborrowabook."(True/False)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thestatementisplausibleandalignswithcommonactivities.Thequestionteststheabilitytoevaluatesimplestatements.5."Thechildrenareplayingontheplayground."(True/False)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thestatementisfactualandalignswithcommonactivitiesforchildren.Thequestionteststheabilitytoevaluatesimplestatements.6."IliketowatchTVeveryevening."(True/False)Answer:FalseExplanation:Thestatementissubjectiveandmaynotapplytoallstudents.Thequestionteststheabilitytoevaluatesubjectivestatements.7."Thedogissleepinginthegarden."(True/False)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thestatementisfactualandalignswithcommonanimalbehavior.Thequestionteststheabilitytoevaluatesimplestatements.8."Shelikestoreadbookseveryday."(True/False)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thestatementisplausibleandalignswithcommonhobbies.Thequestionteststheabilitytoevaluatesimplestatements.9."Thestudentswenttotheparklastweekend."(True/False)Answer:TrueExplanation:Thestatementisplausibleandalignswithcommonactivitiesforstudents.Thequestionteststheabilitytoevaluatesimplestatements.10."Iliketoplaysoccerafterschool."(True/False)Answer:FalseExplanation:Thestatementissubjectiveandmaynotapplytoallstudents.Thequestionteststheabilitytoevaluatesubjectivestatements.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribetheactivitiesLilydidlastSunday.Answer:Lilywenttothezoowithherparents.Shesawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andpandas.Thepandaswereherfavoritebecausetheywerecuteandfunny.Explanation:ThepassagedescribesLily'sactivitiesatthezoo,includingvisitingandobservinganimals.Thequestionteststheabilitytosummarizekeydetailsfromatext.2.WhydoesLilylikepandas?Answer:Lilylikespandasbecausetheywerecuteandfunny.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlystates,"Thepandaswereherfavoritebecausetheywerecuteandfunny."Thequestionteststheabilitytolocatespecificinformationinatext.3.WhatisTom'sfavoritesubject?Answer:Tom'sfavoritesubjectisscience.Explanation:Thepassageclearlystates,"Hisfavoritesubjectisscience."Thequestionteststheabilitytoidentifyspecificdetailsfromatext.4.WhatdoesSarahliketodo?Answer:Sarahlikestoreadbooks.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlystates,"Sarahlikestoreadbooks.Shereadseveryday."Thequestionteststheabilitytoidentifymainideasfromatext.5.WhataretheanimalsLilysawatthezoo?Answer:Lilysawmonkeys,elephants,andpandasatthezoo.Explanation:Thepassagestates,"Shesawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andpandas."Thequestionteststheabilitytoextractspecificdetailsfromatext.6.Whatdidthestudentsbringtotheclassroom?Answer:Thestudentsbroughttheirbookstotheclassroom.Explanation:Thepassagestates,"Theteacheraskedthestudentstobringtheirbookstotheclassroom."Thequestionteststheabilitytoinferimpliedinformationfromatext.7.Whatdoesthecatdo?Answer:Thecatissleepingonthecouch.Explanation:Thepassagestates,"Thecatissleepingonthecouch."Thequestionteststheabilitytoidentifyspecificdetailsfromatext.8.Whatdoesthedogdo?Answer:Thedogisplayinginthegarden.Explanation:Thepassagestates,"Thedogisplayinginthegarden."Thequestionteststheabilitytoidentifyspecificdetailsfromatext.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Lastweekend,Tomwenttothebeachwithhisfamily.Hebuiltasandcastle,playedvolleyball,andswamintheocean.WhatdidTomdoatthebeach?"Answer:Tombuiltasandcastle,playedvolleyball,andswamintheocean.Explanation:ThepassageexplicitlylistsTom'sactivitiesatthebeach.Thequestionteststheabilitytoextractspecificdetailsfromatext.2.Completethesentence."Mysisterlikesto______everyevening."Answer:Mysisterlikestoreadbookseveryevening.Explanation:Thesentencerequiresalogicalactivitythatalignswithcommoneveningroutines.Thequestionteststheabilitytoinferreasonableanswersfromcontext.3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Theteacheraskedthestudentstobringtheirpencilstotheclassroom.Whydidtheteacheraskthemtobringpencils?"Answer:Theteacheraskedthemtobringpencilsbecausetheywouldneedthemforwritingordrawing.Explanation:Thepassageimpliesthatpencilsarenecessaryforclassroomactivities.Thequestionteststheabilitytoinferimpliedinformationfromatext.4.Completethesentence."I______tothestoreyesterdaytobuymilk."Answer:Iwenttothestoreyesterdaytobuymilk.Explanation:Thesentencerequiresapasttenseverbandalogicalreasonforvisitingthestore.Thequestionteststenseusageandcontext-basedreasoning.5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Sarahlikestoplaythepiano.Shepracticesforonehoureveryday.HowlongdoesSarahpracticethepiano?"Answer:Sarahpracticesthepianoforonehoureveryday.Explanation:ThepassageexplicitlystatesthedurationofSarah'spianopractice.Thequestionteststheabilitytolocatespecificdetailsfromatext.6.Completethesentence."Thechildrenareplaying______theplayground."Answer:Thechildrenareplayingintheplayground.Explanation:Thesentencerequiresaprepositionthatfitsthecontextofchildrenplaying.Thequestiontestsprepositionusageandcommoncollocations.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.B9.B10.CExplanation:Eachquestiontestsdifferentaspectsofreadingcomprehension,verbtenseusage,prepositionusage,andsubject-verbagreement.Theanswersarederiveddirectlyfromtheprovidedpassagesorlogicalinferences.二、填空题1.goes2.having3.went4.on5.watched6.in7.willbe8.books9.like10.playsExplanation:Eachquestiontestsverbforms,prepositionusage,andsubject-verbagreement.TheanswersarederivedfromtherulesofEnglis