仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点归纳复习

仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点归纳复习八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳Unit5FeelingExcitedTopic1一.重点词汇：（一）反义词happy----unhappy/sadlucky----unluckypoor----richkind----cruelpopular----unpopularsmart----stupid/sillyinteresting----boring（二）表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的surprised吃惊的happy快乐的unhappy/sad伤心的angry/mad生气的worried焦急的afraid/frightened害怕的disappointed失望的proud自豪的lonely孤单的nervous紧张不安的interested感到有趣的（三）重点词组/句型1.oneofmyfavoritemovies我最喜欢的电影之一2.spendtheevening过夜3.saythanks/goodbye/hellotosb.向某人道谢/道别/问好4.aticketto…一张…的票5.wishtodosth.希望做某事6.getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠7.winamedal获得一枚奖牌8.feelproud/lonely感到自豪/孤单9.setatablefor…为……摆餐具10.haveatemperature=haveafever发烧11.beabletodosth.有能力做某事12.carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顾13.becauseof由于14.cheerup/cheeroncheersbup使…振奋、高兴起来/为…喝彩、加油15.beon上演;放映16.playtheroleofsb.扮演某人的角色17.atfirst首先18.fallinto落入19.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事20.in/attheend=atlast最后21.gomad发疯/doc/1015340295.html,eintobeing形成23.befullof充满=fill…with24.bepopularwith…受……喜爱25.end/beginwith…以……结尾/开始26.Whyallthesmilingfaces?为什么你们都笑容满面。27.Youlooksoexcited.你看起来很兴奋。28.preparesthforsb=getsthreadyforsb=bereadyfor为…准备为某人准备好某事29.Noneof没有一个30.Whatashame/pity.真遗憾。31.not…atall一点也不32.Whatdoyoulikebest?=What’syourfavorite?你最喜欢什么？33.beproudof=takepridein为….感到骄傲34.beworriedabout=worryabout为….而担心，担心….35.waitinline排队等候6.bepleasedwithsb=besatisfiedwithsb对某人感到满意37.bepleasedatsth为某事而感到高兴38.tastedelicious尝起来美味39.smellterrible闻起来恶心40.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切进展顺利。41.ringsbup打电话给某人42.ofalltime=allthetime一直，总是43.atlast=intheend=finally最后，最终44.tellastory=tellstories讲故事45.onthe/one’swayto在去往....的路上46.bewithahistoryof200years=haveahistoryof200years47.(havea)fightagainstsb与某人打架/吵48.thepoor穷人therich富人49.makepeacewithsb与某人和解二.重点语言点1.Hownice!真是太好了!Whatashame!真可惜!＝That’stoobad!Whatbadnews!多糟的消息!这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!如:Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!2)What+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词的单数)+主语+谓语!如:Whatabigapple(itis)!3)What+adj.+n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词)+主语+谓语!如:Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!Whathardwork(itis)!2.Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.to“的”，常见的搭配如下：atickettoTheSoundofMusic一张《音乐之声》的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thewayto…去….的路3.IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事hope与wish都与that引导的从句连用,wish/hope+that引导的从句;Hope常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望．Wish常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望．Ihopethatyouwillbehappy.Iwishthatyoucouldbehappy.Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.我们可以说wishsb.todosth.而不能说hopesb.todosth.;4.I’llringupMichaellater.稍后我打电话给迈克.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:ringme/him/herup5.…sincetheywerenotabletogo.……既然他们不能去.表示能力的词．Could表示过去的能力．Can表示现在的能力beableto可以用于任何时态,表示过去，现在，将来任何时候的能力．将来时态（shall\willbeableto--）can与beableto二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出这道难题.区别:can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而beableto有时态及数的变化如:I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前,我/她不会游泳,但现在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我将会看到他.Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren’t/Hewasn’t.They’re/Hewastooold.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山,但现在不能.他们/他太老了.6.I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!besurprised“感到惊奇的”,主语一般为人.besurprising“令人惊奇的”,主语一般为物.动词-ing和-ed的区别：动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物．动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人．这类词有：tired-tiring疲惫的surprised-surprising惊喜的moved-moving感动的bored-boring无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的interested-interesting有趣的relaxed-relaxing休闲的等等．Forexample：Thegameisinteresting.Iaminterestedinthegame.7.becauseof“由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。Because和so不能同时使用。如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病，他没来上学。Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿。because引导的原因状语从句:because用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.--Whydotheyfeelproud?----Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.8.Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。9.What…for=Why为什么e.g.WhatdidhegotoBeijingfor?=WhydidhegotoBeijing?10.…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此…以致于”三.重点语法1.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?你好吗？区分：Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？2.invitesb.todosth=asksb.todo邀请某人做某事invitesb.+地点邀请某人去某地。3.forsth准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：preparefortheexampreparesthforsb.为某人准备…：preparefoodforLilypreparetodosh准备做…：Ipreparetogohiking.4.saysthtosb.对某人说….：saythanks/hello/goodbyetoPeter5.系动词+adj.系表结构①be动词：(am/is/are/was/were)Heishelpful.Theyaretired.②感官表“…起来”feel感觉起来/look/seem看起来/sound听起来/smell闻起来/taste尝起来③四变化(表状态变化的连系动词)get变得，turn转变，go变，fall变成，become变成，grow渐渐变得（turn+颜色）（get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热）（become+好）（go+质/疯）④seem似乎，lie处于…状态,keep保持,stay仍然Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.6.Whyallthesmilingfaces?=Whydoallofyouhavesmilingfaces?7.Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewasnoneleft.=Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewerenoticketsleft.*注：none后不能直接加n.all---none;both---neither.noneleft(形容词)没有剩余的了noneof…没有一人-Howmanypeople/boys…?--None.8.aticketto/for…一张…的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor/car/bike/…awayto…一种…的方式9.be+adj.+介词结构beproudof自豪，骄傲e.g.Theteacherisproudofhisstudent.人+bepleasedwith+物e.g.Jimispleasedwithhisnewbike.物+bepopularwith+人受…的欢迎e.g.Thebookispopularwithstudents.beworriedabout;beafraidof;beangrywith;beboredwith;beinterestedin;benervousabout;befamousfor+sth/as+身份besatisfiedwith;besurprisedat;beexcitedabout/atsthbestrictwithsb.bestrictabout/insth10.setthetableforsb.为某人摆餐具e.g.I’msettingthetableforguests.11.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切顺利。12.beabletodo能够---侧指通过努力能够实现的（*willbeableto）can---侧指人所具有的一种能力13.ringupsb.=callsb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall打电话14.LilyandhermothergotoBeijing.区别LilygoestoBeijingwithhermother.LilywithhermothergotoBeijing.15.besorryforsb.e.g.Iamsorryforyou.besorryaboutsthe.g.Iamsorryaboutyourillness.besorrytodosthe.g.Iamsorrytohearthat.besorrythat+从句e.g.I’msorrythathelostthegame.16.oneof+the+adj最高级+N复+V单:“其中最…之一”e.g.Itisoneofthemostinterestingbooks.17.lonely“孤单的、寂寞的”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，形容词，既可作表语也可做定语.alone—“单独的/单独地形容词/副词”，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。只作表语,不能做定语e.g.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.Heisalonelyman.他是一个孤独的人.Istayathomealone.我独自一人呆在家中.alonelyroad一条偏僻的道路18.becauseof+n./短语：Ican’tgotothepartybecauseoftheweather.because+句子：Ican’tgotothepartybecauseitrainsheavily.19.teachsb.sth:LilyteachesusEnglish.teachsb.todosth：Lilyteachesmetodrawpictures.20.performshortandfunnyplays21.intheend=atlast=finally最后区：attheendof…在…的结尾22.What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’swrongwithsb.?=What’sthetrouble?=What’sup?你怎么了？23.die-died-dying死亡动词dead形容词死的death名词死亡24.上演beon:强调状态e.g.Thefilmwasonfortenminutes.puton:强调动作e.g.Anewfilmwillputonthisevening.25.tellastory/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎26.onthenightofApril14thonacoldmorning27.onthe/one’swayto…在…的路上onthe/one’swayhome28.fallintothesea掉入大海29.livetogetherhappily幸福地生活在一起30.容器+befullof+物=befilledwith装满，充满e.g.Thecupisfullof/filledwithwater.31.花费spend/cost/pay/take用法(1).Sb.+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.某人在某事上花时间/金钱。Sb.+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.某人花时间/金钱做某事。(2).Sb.+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth.某人为某东西花钱。Sb.+pay/paidfor+sth.某人为某东西付款。(3).Sth+costsb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。(4）.Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.做什么事情花了我多长时间。32.Thefamilyis…这个家庭是…Thefamilyare…这些家人是…33.noise不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily副词嘈杂地区分：noise噪音sound声音voice嗓音34.atfirst首先intheend最后=atlast35.笑脸thesmilingfaces36.make/madesb.dosth./makesb.+形容词/makesb.+名词让某人做某事/怎样37.called/named被叫做…eg.She’sagirlcalled/namedMaria.38.onthenight/morning/afternoonof+日期在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午39.Ithas…ofhistory.它有…的历史=Ithasahistoryof+年份40.usedtodosth.过去常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事41.become/beinterestedindoingsth.对…感兴趣42.agreewithsb.同意某人意见43.endwithhappiness/sadness以喜剧/悲剧结尾Topic2一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.badly(反义词)well2.shy(最高级)shyest3.understand(过去式)understood4.anxious(同义词)worried5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied6.surprise(形容词)surprised7.suggestion(动词)suggest8.stranger(形容词)strange9.advice(同义词)suggestion10.either(反义词)too11.humorous(名词)humor12.sad(名词)sadness13.unfair(反义词)fair14.hit(过去式)hit（二）重点词组:(1)“be+形容词+介词”的结构:beworriedabout对……感到担心/焦虑begladabout对……高兴benervousabout对……紧张bestrictwithsb.对某人严格bestrictin/aboutsth.对某事严格bepatientwith对……耐心bepleased/satisfiedwith对……满意beboredwith对……烦闷bepopularwith受……欢迎beangrywith/atsb.对某人生气beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气besurprisedat对……惊奇beexcitedat对……兴奋beinterestedin对……有兴趣betiredof对……疲倦beafraidof对……害怕(2)课文词组:1.dobadlyin=bebadat不擅长于某一方面在某方面表现很差反义词组为dowellin…=begoodat…擅长2.talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.与某人谈一谈3.overandoveragain反复地;一再4.waitinline排队等候5.fallbehind落后6.getsb.todosth.让某人做某事7.atone’sage在某人的年龄时attheageof“在….岁时”8.trytoeatlesshigh-energyfood少吃高能量的食品9.calmdown冷静;镇静calmsbdown使某人平静下来10.havebadexperiences有不好的经历11.happentosb.发生12.movetospl.搬到某处13.havenofriendstotalkwith没有朋友可以交流14.Thankyoufor+doingsth.谢谢你做某事15.getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事16.be/makefriendswith与……交朋友17.givesb.suggestions/advice给某人建议18.fitin被他人接受;相处融洽19.failtopassanexam=failanexam考试不及格20.loseafriendorrelative失去一个朋友或亲戚21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22.arguewithsb.与某人争论23.haveanormallife过正常的生活24.takeiteasy放轻松，别紧张=Don’tbenervous!25.worry(动词)about=beworried（形容词）about26.trytodosth尽力做某事27.trydoingsth尝试做某事28.tryon试穿29.tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事30.tellajoke=telljokes讲笑话31.make/let/havesbdo让某人做某事32.get/ask/tellsbtodo33.besure(that)确信…besureto一定会34.as…as和…一样notas/so…as不如…35.forexample例如36.learnsth.fromsb.像…学习37.learntodosth学习做某事38.beangrywithsb=bemadatsb生某人的气39.eventhough/if尽管40.nolonger=not…anylonger不再41.nomore=not…anymore/anymore42.byoneself靠自己43.fallasleep入睡44.feellonely感到孤独45.givesbahand=dosbafavor=helpsb帮助某人46.takepartin=joinin参加，加入47.Sendsthtosb=sendsbsth把某物寄给某人48.makesbdosth=havesbdosth=letsbdosth让某人做某事49.besorrytodosth./besorryaboutsth.对…感到抱歉50.callmeat+号码打谁的电话号码51.It’suseless（forsb.）todosth.对…来说做什么事是无用的。52.elderbrother/sister哥哥/姐姐53.thesedays=recently最近54.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉如何？二、重点句型及重点语言点1.Anythingwrong?是个省略句，完整的句子是：Isthereanythingwrong?有什么麻烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如:somethingbad不好的事情everythingnew一切新的事物2.Whatseemstobetheproblem?似乎有什么问题?Itseems+that从句：Itseems/edthatheis/wasill.seem的用法seem+todo“似乎做某事”：Heseems/edtobeill.seem+Adj.：Heseems/edill.seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”常与“Itseemsthat+句子”转换,如:Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道她的名字.Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很伤心.3.Whatistheteacherlike?那个老师是什么样的人?What’ssb.like?常询问人的内在品质或性恪.如:What’sBethlike?--Sheisshyandquiet.Whatdoessb.looklike?常询问人的长相.如:WhatdoesBethlooklike?--Sheisnicewithbigeyes.belike与looklike常互换,如:Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother.他看起来像他的父亲.4.Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流很重要.“Itis+adj.+todo”,“It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式.如:Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很危险的.5.Iwantto,butIdon’tknowhowtotalkwithothersaboutit.getsb.todosth.“使(让/叫)某人做某事”==ask/tellsb.todosth.或者说let/makesb.dosth.疑问词how,when,where,which,what,who等与不定式连用，构成不定式短语。如：Wheretogoisaquestion.Theproblemishowtogothere.6.Itusuallytakesmealongtimetobecomehappyagain.通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”花了某人某时做某事.如:Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天时间完成这项工作.7.Itissaidthat…据说……8.whensomethingbadhappenstous.当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“sth.happenstosb.”,指“某事发生在某人身上”.是一种惯用句型.如:Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happentodosth.指“碰巧做某事”,如:IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9.Howtimeflies!“光阴似箭!”是Howquicklythetimeflies!简略句.10.Ihavetogetusedtoeverythingnew.我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get/beusedto(doing)sth.“习惯于(做)某事”.其中是介词.如:Hecan’tgetusedtotheweatherhere.他不习惯这儿的天气.Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯于早起.usedtodosth.指“过去常做某事”,如:Heusedtolistentothepopsongs,butnowhelistenstothefolksongs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.11.Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我尽量参加各式各样的活动.joininsth.指“参加……活动”,相当于takepartin或bein.takepartinactivities参加活动join指“参加某个组织或团体”12.HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?How…dealwith?“怎样处理?”相当于“What….dowith?”I’mfeelingreallysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.13.Fail:①表示“不及格，没通过（考试）”时，可用fail+exam/maths/English等名词=failin+学科名词如：HefailedChinese.=HefailedinChinese.②failtodosth“失败，未能（做到）”做某事失败14.IfindithardtolearnEnglish.find/feel/think+it+adj+todosth此句结构为：动词+宾语+宾补,it充当形式宾语。如：WefinditusefultowatchEnglishmovies.Ithinkitnecessarytohavebreakfast.15.What’smore,Icouldn’tsleepaswellasusual.①what’smore“此外，而且”可放句首，句中，句尾。Youarewrong,what’smore,youknowit.②aswellasusual“和平常一样好”其结构是as+adj/adv+as“和…一样”改成否定句：如：Ithoughttheroadsherearenotsocleanasthoseinourhometown.①notsocleanas=notascleanas②those可以用来代替前面出现过的可数名词的复数形式。单数形式则用that。如：TheweatherofFuzhouisbetterthanthatofBeijing.16.talkwithothers与他人交谈others=otherpeopleanother再来一个/一些（泛指）theother两者中的另一个（特指）17.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想做某事Would/Couldyouplease+动词原形？你愿意做某事吗？18.needtodosth需要做某事needn’t（情态动词）+dosth./don’tneed(动词)+todosth.不需要做某事19.toomuch+不可数n.muchtoo+adj.toomany+可数n.20.bekilledin在…中丧身e.g.Hewaskilledintheaccident.21.nolonger=not…anylonger(多用于延续性v.)不再Youwon’tliveinFuzhouanylonger.=YouwillnolongerliveinFuzhounomore=not…anymore(多用于短暂性v.)e.g.Youwon’tseehimanymore.=Youwillseehimnomore.三、重点语法同级比较1)As+adj\adv原级+as….与……一样CeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亚与苏一样耐心.JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2)Notas\so+adj\adv原级+as…=“比较级+than”“不如……”.Jimisn’tastallasTom.=TomistallerthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆高./汤姆比吉姆高.Jimdoesn’tstudiesashardasTom.=TomstudiesharderthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./汤姆学得比吉姆努力.Theroadsherearenotascleanasthoseinourhometown.这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.3)as...as、so…as、so…that和too…to的用法区别①so…as只用于否定句，as…as不但可用于肯定句，还可用于否定句②as…as中的第一个as是副词,后接形容词或副词的原形;第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句.例如:Jackisastallasyou.杰克和你一样高.Jimisnotso/asbraveasyou.吉姆不如你聪明.③so…that如此…以至于(只能引导结果状语从句,的后面多接形容词、副词或分词,后接句子.例如:ThehousewassocrowdedthatIcouldhardlyturnedaround.屋里很挤,我几乎都无法转身了.④too…to太…以至于不能…(too为副词,后接形容词或者副词,to为不定式的标志,这个不定式短语本身带有否定含义.)例如:Theboxistooheavyforhertocarryit.对于她来说,这个箱子太重了,以至于她搬不动.Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.一、重点词汇:(一)词形转换:1.tense(同义词)nervous2.true(副词)truly3.expression(动词)express4.husband(对应词)wife5.choice(动词)choose6.relax(形容词)relaxed7.thought(动词)think8.decision(动词)decide9.safe(名词)safety10.die(v.)—dead(adj.)---death(n.)---dying(二)重点词组:1.haveabadcold患重感冒2.followthedoctor’sadvice遵从医嘱3.stayathomealone独自呆在家里/doc/1015340295.html,eoverto过来;顺便来访5.attheendofthemonth在月底6.taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事7.behappyforsb.为某人高8.inagood/badmood处于好/坏的情9.stay/keepangry保持生气(的状态)10.smileatlife笑对生活11.putonashortplay表演短剧12.preparefor为……作准备13.getalong/onwithsb与某人相处14.lookupintothesky抬头望向天空15.atmidnight在半夜16.onthewayhome在回家的路上17.giveaspeech演讲18..inhighspirits兴高采烈19.ingoodspirits良好的精神20.thinkover仔细思考21.bringbackasenseofsafety找回安全感22.makemefeelnervous使我感到紧张的23.makemewanttosleep使我想去睡觉24.followthedoctor’sadvice依据医生的建议25.attheendof在、、、的末端26.intheend=atlast最后27.helpsbtodo帮助某人做某事28.helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事29.learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学30.That’sveryniceofyou.你是多么的好啊！31.inagood/badmood愉悦的心情32.giveasurprisetosb=givesbasurprise给某人惊喜32.inhospital住院inthehospital在医院33.gettogetherwithsb与某人相聚在一起34.tryout尝试35.so、、、that如此、、、以致36.gethelpfromsb得到某人的帮助37.makeimportantdecisions做一个重要的决定38.asenseofhappiness高兴的感觉39.getalong/onwithsb与某人相处的融洽40.attheEnglishcorner在英语角41.thecolorofnature自然色42.tryout试验tryon试穿二、重点句型及重点语言点1.I’mfeelingevenworse.我甚至觉得更糟了.much,alittle与even常用来修饰比较级.如:Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得多。JimisalittletallerthanTom.吉姆比汤姆高一点。2.beafraidof(doing)sth.表”害怕(做)某事/物”如:I’mafraidofgettinginjections.我害怕打针.Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇Heisafraidofswimming.他害怕游泳.3.Ifwehavetime,we’llcomeovertoseeyouagain.如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你.if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.Ifwearealwayssadandworried,we’llbecomeangryeasily.如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气.Ifwestayangryfortoolong,we’llbeill.如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病.4.Ifeelsolonelythatmyeyesarefulloftears.我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶.5.smileat\tosb.\sth.微笑面对某人、某事laughatsb.取笑某人6.Suddenlythebusstopsandcan’tmoveanymore.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了.not…anymore=nomore表“不再……”,指次数上不再.not…anylonger=nolonger表“不再……”,指时间上不再.如:Youaren’tachildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild.你不再