辽宁鞍山市海城市协作体2025-2026学年八年级（下）期末质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁鞍山市海城市协作体2025‑2026学年八年级（下）期末质量监测英语试卷一、阅读理解阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARUNNERSWANTEDGetmoneytodoexerciseWearelookingforthreemenbetween18and35whousuallyexercise2-3hourseachweek.TheyneedtorunforabouttwohourseachtimeeverySunday.Benefits(好处)include:—Ahealthreporteachmonth—Adviceonproperrunning—Freelunchandwater—70dollarseachtimeIfyouwanttojoinus,callAllanarsendemailstoAllan:

walshe@unn.ac.us.Findusontwitterformoreinformationaboutourclub.1.Whocancometotheclub?A．John,20yearsold.B．Eric,40yearsold.C．Lisa,27yearsold.D．Jenny,35yearsold.2.Howoftendoestherunnerhavetorun?A．EverySaturday.B．Onceaweek.C．Twiceamonth.D．Onceayear.3.Therunnerwillget________afterherunsforamonth.A．70dollarsB．140dollarsC．210dollarsD．280dollars4.Howcanapersonjoinintheactivity?A．Hecanwritealetter.B．HecanwatchTV.C．Hecansendanemail.D．Hecansetupaclub.BAIisbecomingmoreandmorecommoninourlife.Notlongago,anAIrestaurantopenedinShanghai.TheAIrestaurantcanserveabout300peopleeverydayandmostofthemareoldpeoplelivingnearbyorofficeworkersinthearea.Attherestaurant,peopleneedtoorderfoodonascreen.Ifpeoplearenotsurewhattheywanttoeat,therestaurant’scookingsystem(系统)canofferadvice.Therestaurant’srobotscookdishes.TheycanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedishes,likegongbaochickenandmapotoufu.What’smore,therobotscanpack(包装)dishesandpeoplecantakethemaway.Attheself‑servicearea,customers(顾客)simplyneedtoplacetheirdishesonasmartcashdesk(收银台)andthesystemwilltellthenthepriceofthemeal.Peoplecanpayindifferentways,likeusingbankcardsorQRcodes(二维码).ThepricesofthefoodattheAIrestaurantareprettycheap.Everymeatdishcosts8yuanwhileeveryvegetabledishcostsonly3.5yuan.“Themealscookedbyrobotstasteasgoodasthosecookedbyhumans.Itischeapandconvenient(方便的)forustoeatintheAIrestaurant,”saidanoldman.Wouldyouliketohaveamealinsuchasmartrestaurant?5.WhereistheAIrestaurant?A．InGuangzhou.B．InShanghai.C．InBeijingD．InShenzhen.6.WhatcanweknowabouttheAIrestaurant?A．It’snotconvenienttopayforthedishes.B．Itcanserveabout400peopleeveryday.C．Peopleneedtoorderfoodonascreen.D．Peoplecannottakeawaythedishes.7.Howmuchareameatdishandavegetabledish?A．3.5yuan.B．7yuan.C．8yuan.D．11.5yuan.8.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethepassage?A．Science.B．Culture.C．Sports.D．Travel.CTheweathermansaidtherewasgoingtobeaterriblestorm,buttheweatherwassonice.Molly’smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries(电池)inthecornerstoretoprepareforthestorm,althoughMollythoughtitwasn’tnecessary.Hermomleftandwasbackanhourlater.Itwasabout6:00p.m.,andtheskybegantoturndarkbecauseoftheblackclouds.Thewindalsostartedtoblow.Thentherainstartedtobeatagainstthewindows.Thetreesshookhard.“I’mscared,”saidMollytohermother.Thestormlastedforaboutthirtyminutes’longenoughtomakethelightsgooutandtheoldtreesfallover.EvenDudu,thecat,wasstayingquietlyunderthesofa.Molly’smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse.“Whataboutdinner?DowehavetoeatDudu’sfood?”askedMolly.Hermotherboughtsomefishwhenshewenttothecornerstore.“Ihadafeelingthatwewouldn’tbeabletocook,soIboughtthefishandsomebread,”saidMolly’smother.Theyatethefishandthebreadbycandlelight.“Youknow,thisiskindoffun.It’salmostlikecamping,”saidMolly.Laterthatnight,thelightscamebackon.Mollysaid,“Althoughitwasascarytime,Ididhavefun.”9.WhydidMolly’smothergotothecornerstore?A．Tosendapostcard.B．Tobuybatteries.C．TopickMollyup.D．Tomeetherfriend.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lit”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．扔掉B．点燃C．熄灭D．制作11.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Therainstormstartedinthemorning.B．Mollyandhermotherhadnothingtoeat.C．Duduwasstayingunderthesofa.D．Molly’smothergotwetbecauseoftherainstorm.12.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ARainstormB．AnInterestingCampingC．TheScaryBlackCloudsD．ACommonDinnerDInthevillageofLiukeinChina,housesaremadeofdarkbricks(砖)andredwindows.Theystandquietlyamongtallandgreentrees.ManytouristshavecometoLiukevillagetoenjoyitsnaturalbeautyandrichculture.“Thisisjustbeautiful,”saysZhaoMingzhuo,atouristfromeastChina’sZhejiangProvince.“Thekidsgettoenjoythefields(田野)here,theoldenjoythequietenvironment,andtheyoungpeoplecangocamping.It’squiteagoodexperiencehere.”LiukeisoneoftheancientvillagesthatliebesidetheWanquanRiverinHainan.TheWanquanRiveris163kilometerslongandrunsthroughanareaofmorethan3,600squarekilometers.AclassicChinesefolksong(民歌)singsinpraise(赞扬)oftheclearwateroftheriver.Andinrecentyears,theWanquanRiverhasbecomeacallingcardforHainan,thankstoitsrichstoriesandhistory.Intheolddays,whenvillagersneededtotraveltoothervillages,theyhadtopassbythisvillage.Thenthevillagebecameastopover(中转站)fortourists,soitgotitsname,Liuke.Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtoattract(吸引)asmanytouristsaspossibletothevillage.▲.Nowthevillagehasnotonlyattractedtourists,butalsohelpedvillagersstay.Inthisway,thevillagecandevelopmorequickly.13.Touristscan________inLiukevillage.A．planttallandgreentreesB．enjoythenatureandrichcultureC．takeaboattripuptheWangquanRiverD．seehousesmadeofredbricksandblackwindows14.ZhaoMingzhuois________Liukevillage.A．uninterestedinB．interestedinC．worriedaboutD．upsetabout15.Paragraph________tellshowthevillagegotitsname.A．2B．3C．4D．116.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“▲”?A．Touristsspendalotofmoneyintravelingaround.B．Peoplealloverthecountrywanttotakeatriphere.C．Touristsmakethevillagefamousintheworld.D．Peoplehavesetupmanysightseeing(观光)programs.E阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Haveyoueverreachedintoyourdrawer(抽屉)andtakenoutdifferentsocksandhadtowearthemanyway?Ithappensallthetime.___17___Theydecidedtomakeabusiness(生意)outofit.Withamantra(准则)of“beyourself”,SingleBoxwantstosolvethecommonproblemofthemissingsocks.Thegirlssellsocksinpacks(捆)ofthree.___18___Eachpackissupercolorful—CarlyandCharleyhaveincludedmotivational(励志的)wordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.___19___“Wecollectloose(松的)socksandgivethemawaytothehomeless,”explainthegirls.“Oncewerealizeditwasabusinesschance(机会),wecameupwithSingleBox.”Andtheyhavekeptthetraditionofgivingback,too—aslongastheysellonepairofsocks,theygiveapairtothoseinneed.Whatistheirbestadviceforthosefuturegirlbosses(老板)?“Startsmallandremembertonevergiveup.Ittakesalotofhardworkandsometimesyouwillmakemistakesbutkeeptrying.___20___”Comeon,girls!A．Youwilllearnalot,forsure.B．Soyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.C．Nobodyknowshowtosolvetheproblem.D．Butbehindthesocks,thereissomethingmoremeaningful.E．TwoteenagegirlsCarlyandCharleyrealizedthisproblem.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。YearsagoinScotland,Mr.andMrs.ClarkhadadreamoftravellingtotheUnitedStates.withtheirninechildren.Clarkandhiswifeworkedhardandsavedenough___21___andgotpassports(护照)forthewholefamilyonanewshiptotheUnitedStates.Thewholefamilywasfullof___22___aboutlifeinAmerica.However,sevendaysbeforetheirtrip,theyoungestsonwasbitten(咬)byadog.___23___,hewasn’thurttoobadly,butthedoctortoldMr.Clarkthatallthefamilyshouldbeseparated(分开)forfourteendays.Thefamily’sdream___24___.Theycouldn’tgoonthetriptoAmerica.Thefatherwasvery___25___andsaidmanybadwordstobothhissonandthedogbecausehedidn’twanttolosethechancetotraveltotheUnitedStates.Fivedayslater,the___26___newstravelledaroundScotland—Titanic(泰坦尼克号)hadgonedown.Thefamousshiphadgonedownwithhundredsoflivesinit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butbecausethesonwasbittenbyadog,theyhadtostayinScotland.WhenMr.Clark___27___thenews,hehuggedhissonforsavingthe___28___.Hethankedhissonandthedogforsavingtheirlivesand___29___asadthingintoaluckyone.___30___theymissedthechancetovisittheUnitedStates,theyfeltluckytobealive.21.A．foodB．luckC．moneyD．success22.A．excitementB．satisfactionC．fearD．trouble23.A．LuckilyB．TypicallyC．RecentlyD．Finally24.A．happenedB．startedC．workedD．ended25.A．nervousB．angryC．lonelyD．worried26.A．sadB．goodC．excitingD．boring27.A．passedB．heardC．reportedD．sent28.A．hometownB．peopleC．countryD．family29.A．puttingB．takingC．turningD．carrying30.A．WhenB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．Since三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。OnedayIwenttoayardsalewithmybrother.Wecouldalwaysfindgoodthingsthere.Forexample,someinteresting___31___(toy)oragreatnovelatalowpricecouldexciteus.Tobehonest,wewerejuststudents___32___thethingstherewereusuallycheap.Soweregardedit___33___agoodwaytobuythingswithlessmoney.Wepickedseveralthingsatfirst.And___34___(late)Ifoundabeautifulcoffeecupwithanicelid(盖子)ononeofthetables.However,Icouldn’tfind___35___(it)priceafterIlookedatitforawhile.Woulditbe___36___expensiveone?Iwasnotsure,butitwassonicethatIdidn’twanttopartwithit.SoI___37___(carry)itandotherthings.BeforeIpaidforthem,the___38___(own)alsocheckedthecupandfoundnoprice.Thenshesaid,“Fiftycents.”Iboughtit___39___(happy).WhenIgothomeandtried___40___(wash)it,Ifoundtherewassomecoffeeinsidethecup!Iboughtsomeone’srealcoffeecup!四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Takingpartincharity(慈善事业)isnotjustforgrown‑uppeople.Childrencandoit,too.MelvinSheppard,14,anAmericanstudent,hasdonecharityworkforeightyears.Hehasalsoencouragedhisclassmatestojoinhim.MelvinstudiesatWilliamAllenMiddleSchoolinPhiladelphia.Recently,hehascollected$1,500byhimselfand$87fromhisclassmatestogiveawaytoCooperUniversityHospital.Melvinwasbornnineweekspremature(早产的)inCooperUniversityHospital,weighing2.6kg.HisfathertoldhimhowCoopersavedhislife,sohefeltthankfultothehospital.Melvin’sclassmatesjoinedhimassoonastheyfoundoutabouthiskindbehaviour(行为).Theirteacher,MichaelBerner,alsoheldaclasswiththemabouthelpingothers.“Itwasn’treallyaboutthemoney,”Bernersaid,“Itwasaboutthefactthattheyweredoingsomethinggood.”“ItisgreattohelpsomeonethatIknow,”saidJordan,Melvin’sclassmate.Melvin’sneighborsalsohelpedout.SinceMelvinwas8,heandhisparentshavegivenmoneytoCooperUniversityHospitaleveryyear.Thisyear,GaryEStahl,theheadofCooper’sdivisionofneonatology(新生儿科学部门),wenttoMelvin’sschooltoacceptthemoney.Thehospitalusesthemoneytohelpabout500youngpatients(患者)everyyear.“Whentheyleave,wecallthemgraduates(毕业生),”Stahlsaid,“Wearepleasedwhenourgraduatesandtheirfamiliesdowell,likeMelvinandhisfamily.”41.WhendidMelvinSheppardbegintodocharitywork?________________________42.WhydidMelvinSheppardfeelthankfultoCooperUniversityHospital?________________________43.HowdoesCooperUniversityHospitalspendthemoneyfromMelvinSheppard’sfamily?________________________44.WhatdoesMelvinSheppard’skindbehaviourteachyou?Write30wordsormore.________________________五、书面表达45.中学生在成长过程中难免会碰到一些烦恼，假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示要求，用英语写一篇发言稿在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的看法。要点：（1）你的烦恼；（2）你的做法；（3）对待烦恼的建议。要求：（1）短文应包含所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Helloeveryone,IamLiHua.I’dliketotalkaboutmyproblemsandhowIdealwiththem.______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