河北开放学位英语考试真题及答案解析

河北开放学位英语考试真题及答案解析河北开放大学学位英语考试真题。一、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thenewpolicywill__________thegrowthofsmallbusinesses.A.contributetoB.resultfromC.consistofD.relyon.2.Shewasso__________inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.concentrated.3.Itishightimewe__________somemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken.4.Thebook,__________isverypopularamongyoungpeople,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose.5.He__________toBeijingseveraltimes,soheknowsthecitywell.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hadbeenD.hadgone.6.Themeeting__________tomorrowisofgreatimportance.A.heldB.tobeheldC.beingheldD.havingbeenheld.7.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimeto__________ourgoals.A.achieveB.reachC.gainD.obtain.8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________thetextafterclass.A.gooverB.gothroughC.goupD.godown.9.Thelittlegirlwas__________bythebigdogandstartedtocry.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.fright.10.Ifyou__________yourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.finishB.willfinishC.finishedD.havefinished.11.Thecompanyisplanningto__________anewproductnextmonth.A.putoutB.putoffC.putonD.putup.12.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto__________thefamousscientist.A.meetB.meetingC.metD.havemet.13.Theoldmanlives__________,buthedoesn'tfeel__________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely.14.Thedoctoradvisedhimto__________smokingforthesakeofhishealth.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveaway.15.Theproblemis__________difficultthatIcan'tsolveitbymyself.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too.16.Theworkersarebusy__________thenewbuilding.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.built.17.Hemadea__________toworkharderinthenewsemester.A.decisionB.decideC.decisiveD.deciding.18.Themoviewasso__________thatmanypeopleweremovedtotears.A.touchB.touchedC.touchingD.touches.19.Weneedto__________thecostoftheprojectbeforewestart.A.calculateB.countC.numberD.figure.20.Themanager__________theworkers'suggestionsanddecidedtomakesomechanges.A.listenedB.heardC.listenedtoD.heardof.二、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1.IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.Forexample,ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslateisexpectedtomakeashortapology.21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneearlyinthemorningintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.22.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.23.WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A.Thedaybefore.B.Aweekbefore.C.10daysbefore.D.Morethanaweekbefore.24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheU.S.A.,gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.Itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvanceinsomecultures.D.PromptnessisnotvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.25.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat__________.A.it'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn'tmakeanyapology.Passage2.Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneeds"fuel"tosupplyitwithenergy.Thisisprovidedbythefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asthechartbelowshows.AgeAveragecaloriesneededperday13yearsold1,100710yearsold1,700Men2,5003,000Also,thenumberofcaloriesyouuseatanyonemomentdependsonwhatyouaredoing.Forexample,youneedmorecaloriesforstandingthanforsitting,moreforrunningthanforwalking,andsoon.Theenergyinfoodisintheformofthreekindsofchemicalsubstances:carbohydrates,fatsandproteins.Carbohydratesprovide3.8caloriespergram,fats8.8calories,andproteins4calories.Eachfoodcontainsdifferentamountsofthesesubstances,astheroundpicturesshow.26.Howmanycaloriesareneededtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterby1℃?A.1calorie.B.5calories.C.10calories.D.15calories.27.Whichofthefollowingneedsthemostcaloriesperday?A.A3yearoldchild.B.A12yearoldboy.C.Aman.D.Awoman.28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thehumanbodyneedsthesameamountofcaloriesnomatterwhatitisdoing.B.Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredinkilograms.C.Carbohydratesprovidemorecaloriespergramthanfats.D.Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofcaloriesperday.29.Theenergyinfoodisintheformof__________kindsofchemicalsubstances.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five30.Thispassagemainlytellsus__________.A.alltheenergyisinfoodB.thehumanbodyneedsenergyC.thenumberofcaloriesapersonneedsD.foodisdividedintodifferentkindsPassage3Whenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetgoodgradesontestsoreventheabilitytodowellinschool.Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehaving,especiallyinaneworupsettingsituation.Ifwewanttotestintelligence,weneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowswhattodo.Forexample,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.Hetriestofindoutallhecan,andthenheactsimmediatelyandtriestodosomethingaboutit.Heprobablyisn'tsurehowitwillallworkout,butatleasthetries.And,ifhecan'tmakethingsworkoutright,hedoesn'tfeelashamedthathefailed;hejusttriestolearnfromhismistakes.Anintelligentperson,evenifheisveryyoung,hasaspecialoutlookonlife,aspecialfeelingaboutlife,andknowshowhefitsintoit.Ifyoulookatchildren,you'llseegreatdifferencebetweenwhatwecall"bright"childrenand"notsobright"children.Theyareactuallytwodifferentkindsofpeople,notjustthesamekindwithdifferentamountsofintelligence.Forexample,thebrightchildrenreallywanttofindoutaboutlife,theyaskquestions,theytrytoputthingstogetherfromdifferentsources,andtheyarenotsatisfiedwithsimpleanswers.Theyarecuriousaboutlife.31.Accordingtothispassage,intelligenceis__________.A.theabilitytostudywellB.theabilitytodowellinschoolC.awayoflivingandbehavingD.theabilitytogetgoodgradesontests32.Inanewsituation,anintelligentperson__________.A.knowsmoreaboutwhatmighthappentohimB.issureoftheresulthewillgetC.caresmoreabouthimselfD.keepshismindonthesituation33.Ifanintelligentpersonfails,hewill__________.A.feelashamedB.learnfromhismistakesC.trytofindallhecanD.makesurewhatresulthewillget34.Brightchildrenandnotsobrightchildren__________.A.aretwodifferenttypesofchildrenB.aredifferentmainlyintheirdegreeofclevernessC.havedifferentknowledgeabouttheworldD.havedifferentviewsaboutfailure35.Theauthorofthispassagewillprobablycontinuetotalkabout__________.A.howtodeterminewhatintelligenceisB.howeducationshouldbechangedC.howtosolvepracticalproblemsD.howanunintelligentpersonshouldbetaught三、完型填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinter'snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslightheadache.Iworkedina36doctor'sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun37thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate38homeandmyhusband,beingthe39person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe40Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto41formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingthe42tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust43afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe44inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking45.Oneofthemwaseventryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,"Wouldyouliketofollowmetothehospital?"36.A.busyB.freeC.properD.noisy37.A.earlierB.laterC.easierD.simpler38.A.gettingB.cookingC.callingD.working39.A.toughB.punctualC.generousD.careful40.A.asB.sinceC.whileD.if41.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend42.A.distanceB.numberC.priceD.way43.A.reachedB.visitedC.leftD.arrived44.A.skilledB.helpfulC.experiencedD.active45.A.commentsB.promisesC.jokesD.offers四、翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）英译汉46.Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.47.Heissokindthathealwayshelpsothers.汉译英48.我已经习惯了这里的生活。49.她不仅漂亮而且聪明。50.我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。五、写作（20分）请以“MyHobbies”为题，写一篇不少于100词的短文，介绍你的爱好以及这些爱好给你带来的益处。答案及解析一、词汇与语法1.A解析：contributeto意为“有助于，促成”；resultfrom“由……引起”；consistof“由……组成”；relyon“依靠”。新政策应该是有助于小企业的发展，所以选A。2.A解析：beabso