河北石家庄外国语教育集团2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末学业水平测试英语学科(handaa1)

河北石家庄外国语教育集团2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期末学业水平测试英语学科一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,avideohasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideo,amanatBeijing’sSummerPalace___1___knowledgeaboutthegarden’sbuildingsandlocalculturewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Isthemanatourguide?Infact,heisacommon___2___attheSummerPalace.“OnedayIsawsome___3___.Theywerereadingtheguidebookcarefully,buttheystillcouldn’t___4___therightway.SoIkindlyofferedthemsomehelp.”saysZhangXu.“Inadditionto(除……以外)mydailycleaningwork,Ialsoprovide___5___likeansweringquestionsandgivingadvice.”ForZhangXu,theSummerPalaceisa___6___place.Whenhewasachild,hecameheretoplayanditcarried(承载)hischildhoodmemories.Whenhe___7___,hebegantoworkhereandbecameapartofit.“EverymorningwhenIarrivehereandbeginmywork,IfeellikeIamoneofthestonesinthegarden.”hesays.Zhangis___8___intheSummerPalace.Hewantstoknoweverythingaboutit.Inhisfreetime,Zhanglikesreadingbooks___9___inthelibraryandlookingforinformationonline.Thatmakeshimanexpert(专家)attheSummerPalace.“Iwillkeeponstudying,___10___theworkisdifficult.Iamverygladtoworkonittohelppeopleenjoytheancientbeautyofthegarden.”hesaysproudly.1.A．forgetsB．sharesC．singsD．hides2.A．musicianB．doctorC．cleanerD．fireman3.A．visitorsB．climbersC．paintersD．actors4.A．changeB．lockC．showD．find5.A．servicesB．dreamsC．reasonsD．rules6.A．popularB．strangeC．specialD．common7.A．tookoffB．grewupC．putoutD．turnedon8.A．interestedB．strictC．friendlyD．powerful9.A．easilyB．safelyC．luckilyD．quietly10.A．andB．beforeC．althoughD．until二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhenIlookback(回顾)onmyvolunteerexperienceinAfrica,alotofwarmmemoriescometomymind.Ionceworked___11___avolunteeratachildren’shospitalinSouthAfrica.Myjobwastohelpmakethekidsfeelhappyduringtheirtimeinthehospitalanditreallymade___12___difference.Itsoundsinteresting___13___somepeoplestillcan’tunderstandwhyIchosetodoit.Letmetellyouthereasons.The___14___(one)reasonwasthatIwantedtohelppeoplehaveabetterfuture.WhenIworkedatthehospital,Ifoundthatmanykidscouldn’tlookafter___15___(they)wellwhentheyfellill.Wegreetedeverykid___16___(warm).Sometimeswe___17___(provide)smalldailygiftstocheerthemup.Thehospitalstaff(工作人员)also___18___(bring)manyusefulthingsforthesickkids.Peoplefromdifferentplacesoffereddifferentkindsof___19___(donation)tohelptheyoungpatients.What’smore,Idecided___20___(learn)aboutdifferentculturesaroundtheworldfortherestofmylife.AndsofarI___21___(make)friendsfromdifferentcornersoftheworld.Itisreally___22___(meaning)tospendtimewiththem.Volunteerworkhaschangedmealot.I___23___(take)partinmorevolunteeractivitiesinthefuture.Weallbelievesmallactionsmeanalot.Afterall,it’severyone’sdutytomaketheworld___24___(bright)thanbefore.Everyone___25___(play)animportantroleinmakingtheworldwarmer.Let’sdoittogether.三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereisacharitysale(义卖)forthepoorchildren.Wewilldonatethemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Theteddybearismythirteenthbirthdaygift.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginalprice(原价)is$50.Youonlyneedtopay$15foritnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.—NancyIhaveaBluetoothheadset(蓝牙耳机).Ihavehaditsincethreemonthsago.Itworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelupset.AndIhavedownloaded(下载)somepopsongsonit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouarenothappy.Itcostme$220.Now,youcantakeitfor$100.—DavidIwanttosellsomeofmynovels.IbegantobuynovelswhenIwasthirteenyearsold.Myfavoritenovelis

AliceinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisnovel.Eachnovelonlycosts$10.Youcangetthesecondoneathalfprice.—Henry26.WhatdoesNancysell?A．Theteddybear.B．Theheadset.C．Somenovels.D．Theoldcomputer.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayDaviddowhenheisunhappy?A．Watchmovies.B．Playwithtoys.C．Readnovels.D．Listentomusic.28.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytwonovelsfromHenry?A．$10.B．$15.C．$20.D．$25.BNearly2,000yearsago,abigvolcanoerupted(火山爆发)insouthernItaly.Injustoneday,thickash(灰烬)andhotrockscoveredthewholecityofPompeii(庞贝).Thefireandashdestroyedmostbuildingsandkilledmostpeoplerightaway.Lastsummer,IwenttoPompeiiwithmyfatheronaniceweekend.IneededtofinishahistoryprojectaboutancientRomans.Dadthoughtthistripcouldhelpmewithit,soweplannedtovisittheoldcity.Atthebeginning,Ifeltboredanddidn’twanttogo.Butafterwearrived,IwasgreatlysurprisedbywhatIsaw.Thecitystilllooksthesameasitwaswhenthevolcanoerupted.Thereareoldhousesandshopseverywhere.Thickashcoveredpeople,animalsandallkindsofthings,andslowlyturnedthemintostone.Wecouldalsoseetheirdailythings,suchasbread,bottlesandcookingtools.Thesethingstellushowpeoplelivedlongago.Ifoundtheirlivesweremuchlikeoursnow.Ifeltsadforthemall.Theywerelivingtheirusualliveswhentheterribledisastercame.Ibelievetheywereveryafraidatthatmoment.ThistriptaughtmealotandIwillneverforgetit.29.WhydidthewritervisitPompeii?A．Tolearnanewlanguage.B．Tovisitthenewhouses.C．Toseehowavolcanoerupts.D．Tostudyforhishistoryproject.30.WhichofthefollowingcanpeopleseeinPompeiinow?①housesandshops②trucks③bread④bottlesA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④31.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeduringhistriptoPompeii?A．Bored→surprised→scared.B．Bored→surprised→sad.C．Bored→scared→amazed.D．Bored→sad→amazed.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutthelifeinancientPompeiiaccordingtothetext?A．Peopletheredidn’thaveanycookingtools.B．People’sdailylifewassimilartooursinsomeways.C．Mostpeopleleftthecityweeksbeforethevolcanoerupted.D．Peoplebuiltandlivedinthecityagainafterthevolcanoerupted.CTalkingwithpeoplefromothercountriesisfun,butwemayeasilymisunderstand(误会)eachother.Thesamewordsoractionsmeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Mostpeopledon’tnoticethesesmallculturaldifferencesindailytalks.Lastyear,anAustralianstudentnamedMikecametostudyinourclass.Hewasniceandoutgoing,sohequicklymadefriendswitheveryone.Oneschoolday,Imethimintheclassroomandfoundhelookedreallytired.Ialsofoundhishairwasmuchthinnerthanbefore.Iwasworriedabouthishealth,soItalkedaboutthisandtoldhimtorelaxandrestmore.InChina,weusuallyshowourcaretogoodfriendslikethis.Tomygreatsurprise,Mikesuddenlybecamequietandlookedsad.Healmostdidn’ttalktoanyonethewholeafternoon.Ifeltveryconfusedanddidn’tknowwhymykindwordsmadehimuncomfortable.Later,myEnglishteacherexplainedtheculturaldifferencetome.InWesternculture,peoplecarealotabouttheirlooksandpersonalthings.Theythinkcomments(评价)ontheirlooksareimpoliteandinappropriate,evenifyoudon’twanttohurtthem.IsaidsorrytoMikesoon.Heunderstoodmymistakeandbecamefriendlywithmeagain.Thislittlethingtaughtmeanimportantlesson.Whenwetalkwithforeignfriends,weneedtorespectdifferentculturesandthinkcarefullybeforewespeak.33.WhydidthewritertalkaboutMike’shair?A．TolaughatMike.B．ToshowhiscareforMike.C．ToaskMiketocuthishair.D．TohelpMikegetgoodgrades.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inappropriate”mean?A．impossibleB．unluckyC．improperD．unhealthy35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Talkingaboutothers’looksisimpolite.B．Itishardtogetalongwithforeignstudents.C．Differentcountrieshavesimilarlivinghabits.D．Weshouldlearntorespectculturaldifferences.D①Haveyouevernoticedthatsometeenagersenjoytakingpartinbigpartiesorhangingoutwithlotsoffriends,whileotherswouldrather(宁愿)stayathome,readbooksorenjoyquiettimealone?Thisdifferencecomesfromone’sownpersonality(性格).Psychologists(心理学家)dividepeopleintotwomaintypes:outgoingpeopleandquietpeople,whichwecancallE‑peopleandI‑people.②E‑peoplegetenergyfromstayingwithothers.Theyfeelexcitedwhentheyjoininpartiesortakepartingroupactivities.Forthem,joymainlycomesfromexchangingstoriesandfeelingswiththeirfriends.③I‑peoplepreferaquietenvironment.Theyfeelcomfortableandpleasedwhentheystayalonetoread,draworwatchmovies.Theydon’tneedmanypeoplearoundthemtofeelhappy.Theirfavoritehobbiescanbringthemenoughpleasure.④Whichoneisbetter,EorI?Infact,weshouldknowthatneithertypeisbetterthantheother.________Itisjustlikedifferentflavors(口味)oficecream:somepeoplelovechocolate,whileotherslikestrawberries.Notasteisbetter,anditalldependson(取决于)personaltastes.⑤Sothemostimportantthingistounderstandyourselfandfollowwhatmakesyoureallyhappy.Lifeislikeajigsaw(拼图).Everyoneisonespecialpart.Youcanhaveagreatlifeonlyifyouacceptwhoyouare.Sowhetheryoulikebeingwithfriendsorstayingalone,justbeyourself.Ifyouarebraveenoughtobeyourself,youwillalwayslivehappily.36.WhatcanwelearnaboutE‑peoplefromParagraph2?A．Theylovestayingalonetoreadbooks.B．Theyonlysharesadstorieswithothers.C．Theygethappinessfromstayingwithfriends.D．Theydislikejoininginallkindsofpartiesoractivities.37.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．I‑peoplefeelboredwhentheystayalone.B．E‑peoplehatetakingpartingroupactivities.C．Differentpersonalitiescanbothlivehappylives.D．Onlyoutgoingteenagerscanenjoybigpartiesandactivities.38.WhichsentencecanbeputintheblankinParagraph4?A．I‑peoplehatetakingpartinanynoisygroupactivities.B．Everyoneshouldtrytobecomeoutgoingtogetmorejoy.C．E‑peoplealwayshavemorefriendsthanI‑peopleindailylife.D．BothE‑peopleandI‑peoplecanlivehappilyiftheyfollowtheirownlikes.39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③/④/⑤B．①②/③/④/⑤C．①/②/③/④⑤D．①②/③/④⑤40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TwoKindsofPersonalities.B．DifferentKindsofIceCream.C．GoodWaystoEnjoyQuietTime.D．WaysforE‑peopletoGetHappiness.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Chinesetraditionalliterature(文学)hasalonghistoryandisanimportantpartofourculture.Itincludesdifferentkindsofworks,suchasfables(寓言),folktales,ancientpoemsandworld‑famousnovels.Theseworkshavestayedpopularforthousandsofyearsandbringjoytopeopleofallages.Chinesefablesarewidelylovedbymoststudentsandtheyenjoyreadingthemintheirsparetime,becausetheythinkmostofthemareshortandeasytounderstand.Someadultsalsolikethembecauseeachsimplestorycarriesavaluabletruththatguidesthemtoliveagoodlife.TheFourGreatClassicalNovelsarethemostfamoustraditionalnovelsinChina.TheyareJourneytotheWest,RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,WaterMarginandDreamoftheRedChamber.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.Heisbraveandclever.Heneverfearsdifficultiesandalwayshelpstheweak.Uptonow,thesebookshaveattracted(吸引)millionsofreadersaroundtheworld.Theirwonderfulstoriesbringushappinessandteachustobegoodpeople.Classicalpoemsarealsounforgettable.Ancientpoets(诗人)usedsimplewordstoexpresstheirfeelings.Thesepoemsareeasytoreadandrecite.Sotheyarestillanimportantpartofourschoollessons,andweallbelievethattheyareprecioustreasuresofourculture.Welearnandenjoythemeveryday.Traditionalliteraturehelpsusunderstandourhistoryandfinetraditionalvirtues(品德).Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldvaluetheseculturaltreasuresandpassthemdownfromgenerationtogeneration.41.WhatkindsofworksdoesChinesetraditionalliteratureinclude?________________________________________________________________42.WhydostudentslikeChinesefables?________________________________________________________________43.Whatgoodqualities(品质)doestheMonkeyKinghaveaccordingtothetext?(从文中找出一点即可)________________________________________________________________44.Howdoancientpoetsshowtheirfeelingsinpoems?________________________________________________________________45.DoyouthinkteenagersshouldspendtimereadingtraditionalChineseliterary(文学的)works?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。(Afterclass,FuXingandEmmaaretalkingaboutafamousmountaininShijiazhuang.)FuXing:Hi,Emma!DoyouknowZhangshiyanMountaininShijiazhuang?Emma:Sure,it’soneofthemostfamousmountainshere.Haveyoueverclimbedit?FuXing:___46___Iclimbeditwithmyparents.Whataboutyou?Emma:Ihaveneverbeenthere.___47___FuXing:IwenttherelastSaturday.Emma:___48___FuXing:Itisabout1,774metershigh.Emma:Wow,that’sprettyhigh!What’sspecialaboutit?FuXing:Theredstonecliffsthereareamazing.Whynotgoandseethemyourselfsomeday?Emma:___49___IreallyhopeIcangothere.Waseverythingfinethatday?FuXing:Notreally.Theheavyraincameallofasuddenthatafternoon.Emma:That’sterrible!___50___FuXing:Iwastakingphotosatthattime.Emma:Weshouldchecktheweatherbeforeclimbingmountainsnexttime.FuXing:Yes,you’reright.六、书面表达51.假设你是我校学生李华，你的笔友Ben作为英国交换生即将来校参加暑期夏令营。他来信说自己不了解中国传统习俗，担心在日常交往中失礼。请你根据以下写作要点给他写一封回信，简单介绍中国礼仪习俗，帮助他更好地适应在华日常生活。要点：1.问候方式(greetingways)2.餐桌礼仪(tablemanners)3.其他日常礼仪(自主补充)要求：1.不出现真实的人名、校名等信息;2.包含所有要点；语句连贯，有逻辑；3.字数80—100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：customs;shakehands;chopsticks;respectDearBen,I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________