考研英语二强化试卷全套-2019（附解析版）

考研英语二强化试卷全套_2019（附解析版）一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。请将所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。）1.Thecompanyimplementedanewperformanceevaluationsystem,whichhassignificantlyimprovedemployeemotivationandproductivity.Theunderlinedphrase"whichhassignificantlyimproved"functionsasa(n)______.a)Adverbialphrasemodifying"implemented"b)Participialphrasemodifying"system"c)Absolutephraseprovidingadditionalinformationd)Infinitivephraseindicatingpurpose2.Inthepassage,theauthorarguesthattechnologicaladvancementshavebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety.Theword"advancements"inthiscontextmostcloselyresemblesthemeaningof______.a)Innovationsb)Deteriorationsc)Degradationsd)Disruptions3.Thelocalgovernmenthasproposedseveralmeasurestoaddressthegrowingtrafficcongestioninthedowntownarea.Thephrase"toaddress"inthissentenceisanexampleofa______.a)Gerundb)Infinitivec)Participialphrased)Prepositionalphrase4.Accordingtotheresearchfindings,thereisastrongcorrelationbetweenregularphysicalexerciseandimprovedmentalhealth.Theterm"correlation"inthiscontextrefersto______.a)Causationb)Associationc)Contingencyd)Consequence5.Thenovel'sprotagonist,ayoungwomanfromasmalltown,facesnumerouschallengesasshenavigatesthecomplexitiesofurbanlife.Thephrase"asshenavigates"inthissentenceisanexampleofa(n)______.a)Adverbialclauseoftimeb)Adverbialclauseofreasonc)Adverbialclauseofconditiond)Adverbialclauseofconcession6.Thestudyaimstoinvestigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeoncoastalecosystems.Theword"aims"inthissentenceisbestdescribedas______.a)Apresentparticipleb)Apastparticiplec)Apresenttenseverbd)Apasttenseverb7.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofcriticalthinkingskillsinthemoderneducationalsystem.Thephrase"theimportanceof"inthissentencefunctionsasa(n)______.a)Nounphraseb)Adjectivephrasec)Adverbialphrased)Prepositionalphrase8.Thecompany'sannualreportprovidesadetailedanalysisofitsfinancialperformanceoverthepastfiveyears.Theword"provides"inthissentenceisanexampleofa______.a)Transitiveverbb)Intransitiveverbc)Linkingverbd)Auxiliaryverb9.Thestudentswererequiredtosubmittheirresearchpapersbytheendofthesemester.Thephrase"bytheendof"inthissentenceisanexampleofa(n)______.a)Prepositionalphraseb)Adverbialphrasec)Participialphrased)Infinitivephrase10.Thenovel'ssettinginthe1920sprovidesarichhistoricalbackdropforthestory.Theword"backdrop"inthiscontextmostcloselyresemblesthemeaningof______.a)Backgroundb)Foregroundc)Settingd)Scene二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。请将答案填写在题中横线上。）1.Thecompany'snewpolicyrequiresemployeesto______atleasttwohoursofprofessionaldevelopmenttrainingeachmonth.______2.Accordingtothestudy,thereisasignificant______betweentheamountofsleepindividualsgetandtheircognitiveperformance.______3.Thenovel'sprotagonist,ayoungwomanfromasmalltown,______numerouschallengesasshenavigatesthecomplexitiesofurbanlife.______4.Theteacheremphasizedthe______ofcriticalthinkingskillsinthemoderneducationalsystem.______5.Thecompany'sannualreport______adetailedanalysisofitsfinancialperformanceoverthepastfiveyears.______6.Thestudentswererequiredto______theirresearchpapersbytheendofthesemester.______7.Thephrase"bytheendof"inthissentenceisanexampleofa(n)______.______8.Thenovel'ssettinginthe1920s______arichhistoricalbackdropforthestory.______9.Theunderlinedphrase"whichhassignificantlyimproved"inthesentence"Thecompanyimplementedanewperformanceevaluationsystem,whichhassignificantlyimprovedemployeemotivationandproductivity"functionsasa(n)______.______10.Theword"advancements"inthesentence"Inthepassage,theauthorarguesthattechnological______havebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety"mostcloselyresemblesthemeaningof______.______三、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。请判断下列各题是否正确，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。）1.Theword"advancements"inthesentence"Inthepassage,theauthorarguesthattechnologicaladvancementshavebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety"isanexampleofagerund.______2.Thephrase"toaddress"inthesentence"Thelocalgovernmenthasproposedseveralmeasurestoaddressthegrowingtrafficcongestioninthedowntownarea"isanexampleofaninfinitive.______3.Theterm"correlation"inthesentence"Accordingtotheresearchfindings,thereisastrongcorrelationbetweenregularphysicalexerciseandimprovedmentalhealth"referstocausation.______4.Thephrase"asshenavigates"inthesentence"Thenovel'sprotagonist,ayoungwomanfromasmalltown,facesnumerouschallengesasshenavigatesthecomplexitiesofurbanlife"isanexampleofanadverbialclauseoftime.______5.Theword"aims"inthesentence"Thestudyaimstoinvestigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeoncoastalecosystems"isbestdescribedasapresentparticiple.______6.Thephrase"theimportanceof"inthesentence"Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofcriticalthinkingskillsinthemoderneducationalsystem"functionsasanounphrase.______7.Theword"provides"inthesentence"Thecompany'sannualreportprovidesadetailedanalysisofitsfinancialperformanceoverthepastfiveyears"isanexampleofatransitiveverb.______8.Thephrase"bytheendof"inthesentence"Thestudentswererequiredtosubmittheirresearchpapersbytheendofthesemester"isanexampleofaprepositionalphrase.______9.Theword"backdrop"inthesentence"Thenovel'ssettinginthe1920sprovidesarichhistoricalbackdropforthestory"mostcloselyresemblesthemeaningofbackground.______10.Theunderlinedphrase"whichhassignificantlyimproved"inthesentence"Thecompanyimplementedanewperformanceevaluationsystem,whichhassignificantlyimprovedemployeemotivationandproductivity"functionsasaparticipialphrase.______四、简答题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。请根据题目要求，简要回答问题。）1.Explainthefunctionoftheunderlinedphrase"whichhassignificantlyimproved"inthesentence"Thecompanyimplementedanewperformanceevaluationsystem,whichhassignificantlyimprovedemployeemotivationandproductivity."______2.Describethemeaningof"correlation"inthecontextofthesentence"Accordingtotheresearchfindings,thereisastrongcorrelationbetweenregularphysicalexerciseandimprovedmentalhealth."______3.Discusstheroleofthephrase"asshenavigates"inthesentence"Thenovel'sprotagonist,ayoungwomanfromasmalltown,facesnumerouschallengesasshenavigatesthecomplexitiesofurbanlife."______4.Explainhowtheword"aims"functionsinthesentence"Thestudyaimstoinvestigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeoncoastalecosystems."______5.Describethefunctionofthephrase"theimportanceof"inthesentence"Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofcriticalthinkingskillsinthemoderneducationalsystem."______6.Discusstheroleoftheword"provides"inthesentence"Thecompany'sannualreportprovidesadetailedanalysisofitsfinancialperformanceoverthepastfiveyears."______7.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"bytheendof"inthesentence"Thestudentswererequiredtosubmittheirresearchpapersbytheendofthesemest