广东中考语法测试题及答案展示

广东中考语法测试题及答案展示考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择1.Mybrother______tothelibraryeverydaylastweek.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone2.______shefinishherhomework,shewillwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After3.Theteacheraskedthestudents______quietly.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.reads4.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.amreadingD.haveread5.______muchtimedidyouspendonthisproject?A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howa6.It'simportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttoworkinthisfield.A.speakB.speaksC.tospeakD.speaking7.Thebagsheiscarryingis______.A.mineB.myC.meD.I8.______isabeautifulcityinsouthernChina.A.NanjingB.NanjingsC.Nanjing'sD.TheNanjing9.Hearrived______7o'clock______themorning.A.on/inB.at/onC.at/inD.on/at10.______studentsareplayingbasketballontheplaygroundnow.A.ManyaB.ManyC.AmanyD.Anmany11.Myparentswouldlikeme______adoctorwhenIgrowup.A.becomeB.becomesC.tobecomeD.becoming12.Thiscoatistoosmall______me.A.onB.forC.toD.with13.Canyoutellme______happenedyesterday?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how14.Thecompanyneedssomeone______canspeakFrench.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.it15.Thegirl______issittingoverthereismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which16.Idon'tknow______.A.whereisthenearestpostofficeB.wherethenearestpostofficeisC.thenearestpostofficeiswhereD.iswherethenearestpostoffice17.It'snecessary______everyone______preparedfortheexam.A.that/beB.for/beC.//beD.that/tobe18.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After19.Mybrotherisinterested______playingbasketball.A.inB.onC.atD.for20.Thisisthefirsttimeyou______here.A.comeB.havecomeC.cameD.hadcome第二部分：完成句子21.Heisfamous______playingthepiano.______hepracticeeveryday.22.Wouldyoumind______meahandwiththisheavybox?I'dbeverygrateful.23.______youfinishyourdinner,youcanhavedessert.It'saruleinourfamily.24.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea______intherainwithoutanumbrella.Youwillcatchacold.25.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.Hisbookshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.第三部分：句型转换26.Theyarewatchingafootballmatchnow.(改为否定句)They____________watchingafootballmatchnow.27.Hewenttothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.(改为一般疑问句)______he______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon?28.Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkyesterday.(改为宾语从句)Theteacheraskedus____________thehomeworkyesterday.29.Itisimportanttokeeppromises.(改为同义句)Keepingpromisesis____________important.30.Mysisterisolderthanme.(改为同义句)Me______mysisterisolder.第四部分：短文填空DearLiHua,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyplanforthesummervacation.First,IwanttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountrysidebecauseIhaven'tseenthemforalongtime.They______(31)______meeveryyear.Secondly,Iplantolearnhowtoswim.Ithinkit'sausefulskill,andI______(32)______totheswimmingpoolthreetimesaweek.Finally,Iintendtoreadmorebooks,especiallysciencefiction.Readingcanhelpmerelaxand______(33)______myknowledge.What______(34)______youdoduringthevacation?Pleasewritebackandtellme______(35)______youthink.Bestwishes,WangWei第五部分：多选题36.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:Themanageraskedtheemployee______.A.ifthereportwasfinishedB.whetherthereporthadbeenfinishedC.ifhadthereportbeenfinishedD.whetherwasthereportfinished37.Choosethewordsthataregrammaticallycorrect:A.Heishappyforhisfriendpasstheexam.B.Sheisinterestedinlearnguitar.C.Therearemanypeoplewatchthegamelive.D.Idon'tknowwheremykeysare;theymightbeintheofficeoronthetable.试卷答案1.C解析：考查一般过去时。根据时间状语"lastweek"，谓语动词应用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。2.A解析：考查时间状语从句。Assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作的先后顺序，从句用一般过去时，主句用一般将来时（或根据上下文确定），符合题意。3.A解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”，todo为固定搭配。4.B解析：考查现在完成时。句型"Thisisthe+比较级+形容词+(a)+名词"意为“这是（到目前为止）我所遇到的/见过的最……的东西之一”。此处强调的是到目前为止的经验，应用现在完成时have/hasdone。5.C解析：考查疑问词。询问花费的时间长度，应用疑问词howmuch（修饰不可数名词）或howmany（修饰可数名词复数）。time为不可数名词，故用Howmuch。6.C解析：考查非谓语动词。It'simportant(forsb.)todosth.意为“做某事很重要”，todo为固定结构。7.A解析：考查代词。mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mybag，作表语。8.A解析：考查名词单数。Nanjing是专有名词，且此处指城市，应用单数形式。选项B是复数错误；选项C是所有格形式错误；选项D是定冠词使用错误。9.C解析：考查介词。arriveataplace意为“到达某个地方”（一般指小地方），arriveinacity意为“到达某个城市”（一般指大地方）。o'clock后应用介词at。morning指具体某天的早上时，应用介词in。10.B解析：考查形容词。many修饰可数名词复数，manya修饰可数名词单数。students为可数名词复数，故用Many。11.C解析：考查非谓语动词。wouldlikesb.todosth.意为“希望某人做某事”，todo为固定搭配。12.B解析：考查介词。too...to...结构意为“太……以至于不能……”，to后跟动词原形。toosmallforsb.意为“对某人来说太小了”。13.A解析：考查名词性从句。tellsb.sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，宾语从句用陈述语序。whathappenedyesterday是宾语从句，充当tell的直接宾语。14.A解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰someone，且从句中缺少主语，应用who。whom在从句中作宾语，这里不缺少宾语；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，但通常不用在such/someone/anyone/none等词后；it不能引导定语从句。15.A解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰Thegirl，且从句中缺少主语，应用who。whom在从句中作宾语，这里不缺少宾语；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，但通常不用在特定的先行词（如thegirl）前作主语；which指代物或lower级的女性，不适用于指代人且作主语。16.B解析：考查宾语从句。don'tknow后跟宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。wherethenearestpostofficeis是宾语从句，充当know的宾语。17.D解析：考查主语从句。It's+adj.+that从句结构中，当形容词为necessary,important,essential,natural,strange等时，that从句常作真正主语。从句中缺少主语，应用that引导。18.A解析：考查时间状语从句。Assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（或根据上下文确定），符合题意。19.A解析：考查介词。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in为固定搭配。20.B解析：考查现在完成时。Thisisthefirsttime+that从句结构中，that从句谓语动词应用现在完成时。句意表示这是你第一次来这里，强调动作的完成和与现在的联系。21.in;Hepractices解析：befamousin+field/nature意为“在某个领域/方面著名”。practice为动词，此处应用第三人称单数形式practices，描述日常习惯。22.togive;tohelp解析：Wouldyouminddoingsth.?意为“你介意做某事吗？”。giveahand(tosb.)是固定搭配，意为“帮忙”。此处sb.是me，动词不定式应用togive。第二个空是答语中表达感谢的常用语，意为“我很乐意帮忙”。23.Assoonas;Assoonas解析：Assoonas意为“一……就……”，连接两个动作或状态，前后都用一般时态。根据句意，先吃饭，后吃甜点。24.notgo/notgoing解析：It'snotagoodideatodosth.意为“做某事不是个好主意”。否定形式为It'snotagoodideanottodosth.，表示“做某事是个好主意”。也可以用notgo，表示“不去”。此处用notgo更符合否定建议的常用表达。25.who;whose解析：空处引导定语从句，修饰Theman，且在从句中作lives的主语，应用who。Themanwhosebooks...是定语从句，修饰Thebag，whose在从句中作books的定语，指代物。26.arenot(watching)解析：将肯定句改为否定句，需要在助动词do/does/did后加not。现在进行时变为否定形式为benot+doing。27.Did;go解析：将陈述句改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，放在主语前，动词用原形。句中有was，故用did。28.tofinish解析：asksb.todosth.意为“让/要求某人做某事”，宾语从句用动词不定式todo。29.asimportantas解析：改为同义句，使用as...as结构比较两者。keepingpromises与tokeeppromises对应，形容词important前加as。30.asoldas解析：改为同义句，使用as...as结构比较两者。Me和mysister是同级比较，形容词older前加as。31.hasbeenvisiting解析：根据时间状语"everyyear"和"longtime"，此处应用现在完成时，表示动作从过