辽宁省辽阳市辽阳县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁辽阳市辽阳县2025‑2026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷一、阅读理解ABooksoftheWeek※

LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.※

GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds’world?※

LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend’spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.※

TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童话的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.1.WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A．LaurenceinHopeland.B．GavinTalkstoBirds.C．LifeofDorothy.D．TheLastofDrumfield.2.Whocantalktobirds?A．Laurence.B．Gavin.C．Dorothy.D．Ella.3.Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe________.A．meetsastrangerB．losesherpetpigC．readsascarystoryD．laughsatherfriend4.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?A．Sheisgoodatmagic.B．Shehelpssavethebirds’world.C．Shelivesinafairytaleworld.D．Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.BManypeoplelovetravelingtodifferentcountries,butifyouplantogoabroad,youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.①Mosttravelersenjoymeetingnewpeople,butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutknowingthecustomswhenpeoplefirstmeet.InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway.InIndia,theyhaveaspecialgreeting.Theypresstheirpalmstogether,bow,andsay,“Namaste.”②InmostcountriesinEurope,peopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem,butinmanyAsiancountries,alotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinChina,peopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk,butincountriesliketheUSAyouneedtogivepeoplemorepersonalspace.③WheninIndia,remembertoeatwithyourrighthand.AvoidleavingemptybottlesonthedinnertableinRussia—that’stoobad.④IfyouvisitanArabfamily’shome,don’tadmire(夸赞)valuablethingstoomuchbecauseyourhostwillfeelheshouldgivethemtoyouaspresents.Withsomuchtothinkabout,it’snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayintheirowncountries,oryoumightjustdecidetostayathome!Butanyway,whereveryougo,pleaseremember,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandtrytogetusedtothelifethere.5.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph(Paragraph2—Paragraph5).a.Eyecontact.

b.Visitingafamily.

c.Meetingnewfriends.d.Whiletalking.

e.Shakinghands.

f.Tablemanners.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．InRussia,it’simpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleinadoorway.B．IntheUSA,peopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk.C．InIndia,peopleeatwiththeirlefthand.D．InArabia,wecanadmiresomethingvaluablealotinotherpeople’shomes.7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.8.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?C①Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,848.86metershighandisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.②ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.Afteralonganddifficultclimb,troubledbyheavysnow,freezingwindandthelackofoxygen(缺氧),theyfinallyreachedthetop.Theycouldonlyspendaboutfifteenminutesonthesummitbeforetheyhadtocomedown.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.③Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.9.Accordingtothepassage,whenclimbingMountQomolangma,whatdifficultiesmayclimbersmeet?A．Thincloudsandheavystorms.B．Freezingweatherandthickclouds.C．Heavystormsandlackofwater.D．Lackofwaterandthinclouds.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“summit”inParagraph2mean?A．top B．side C．foot D．bottom11.Matcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．①‑Spiritofclimbers;②‑Achievementsofclimbers;③‑FactsanddangersB．①‑Achievementsofclimbers;②‑Factsanddangers;③‑SpiritofclimbersC．①‑Factsanddangers;②‑Achievementsofclimbers;③‑SpiritofclimbersD．①‑Spiritofclimbers;②‑Factsanddangers;③‑Achievementsofclimbers12.Whatdoesthespiritofclimberstellus?A．Nevergiveup.B．AllroadsleadtoRome.C．Theessenceoflifeistoserveothers.D．Manyhandsmakelightwork.DRecently,Iaskedaseeingfriendwhohadjustwalkedinthewoodswhatshehadnoticed.“Nothingspecial,”shereplied.Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkthroughthewoodsandseenothingspecial?Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmeonlythroughtouch.IfIcangetsomuchhappinessfromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustbefoundbysight?AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyesforjustthreedays.Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhoreadbookstome.Intheafternoon,Ishouldtakeawalkinthewoods.Thatnight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep.Onmysecondday,Ishouldgotothemuseumstoseeman’sprogress.Ishouldtrytoexplorethespiritofamanthroughhisart.Intheevening,Ishouldgotothemovies.Thefollowingday,Ishouldspendintheworldofcommonpeoplegoingaboutthebusinessoflife.Iwhoamblindcangiveonesuggestiontothosewhosee:Useyoureyes,asiftomorrowyouwouldbeblind.Thesameistrueofothersenses.Hearthesongsofbirds,asifyouwouldbedeaftomorrow.Smelltheflowers,asiftomorrowyoucouldneversmellagain...Butofallthesenses,I’msurethatsightmustbethemostpleasant.—AdaptedfromThreeDaystoSee13.Whatmakesthewriterstartimaginingthethreedays?A．Seeingnaturalbeauty.B．Walkinginthewoods.C．Askingherselfquestions.D．Touchinginterestingthings.14.Whatdoesthewriterwanttododuringthethreedays?A．Haveawonderfuldreameveryday.B．Gotothemoviesonthesecondday.C．Succeedinbusinessonthethirdday.D．Readbookstopeopleonthefirstday.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Awayoflivingahappylife.B．Adescriptionofdifferentsenses.C．Encouragementtotheblindpeople.D．Advicetopeoplewithsight.16.Whichofthefollowingsayingsmaythewriteragreewith?A．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.B．Timeiswhatwewantmost,butwhatweuseworst.C．Liveeverymomentandbethankfulforwhatyouhave.D．Thefuturebelongstothosewhoarepreparingforitnow.E阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。DearMrsThompson,Iwanttothankyouforbeingmyteacher.Youtookthetimetohelpme,althoughyouweresobusy.Yourclassesalwaysmademehappy.Iusedtothinkthatsciencewasboringanddifficult,___17___IneverlikedscienceuntilItookyourclass.___18___andslowly,Igrewmoreconfident.___19___Youhelpedmealot,especiallyaftermygrandmotherpassedaway.Icouldn’ttalkaboutmyfeelingstoanybodyuntilyousatwithmeduringlunchthatday.Youlistenedtomeandtalkedwithme___20___Thatdaywillalwaysremaininmymind.Thankyousomuchforbeingnotonlymyteacherbutalsomyfriend.Sincerely,KellySmithA．Youencouragedmeandmadesciencelessonsfun,B．Ialsowanttothankyouforbeingkindtome.C．untilyoutalktohim.D．andIdidbadlyinclass.E．sothatIfeltmuchbetter.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withno___21___outside,itfeltlikemidnight.Thentherainstartedto___22___heavilyagainstthewindows.Weweresittinginourwarmlivingroom.___23___,thelightwentonandoffforafewtimesandthenwentout.Everythingwentblack.Wefoundsomecandles,thenwewenttobed.ThenextmorningwhenI___24___,myfirstfeelingwasthatitwasprettycoldinmybedroomandthepowerdidn’tcomeback.AfterIlookedoutofthewindow,Ifelteven___25___:Itwasstillrainingheavilyandtheskywasstilldark.Theroomwasbecomingcolderandcolderbutwehadnoideawhenthepowerwouldcomeback.___26___welit(点燃)afewcandles,itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingintheweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles,butIhad___27___reading.Thestormfinallystoppedintheafternoon,andIdrovemycarto___28___anopenstore.Ionlyboughtthemost___29___things—bread,somefruitandmoredrinkingwater.Onmywayhome,thepowercamebackandpeoplefelt___30___.21.A．wind  B．light  C．storm  D．colour22.A．beat  B．push  C．throw  D．pick23.A．Hardly  B．Heavily  C．Luckily  D．Suddenly24.A．signedup  B．wokeup  C．satup  D．lockedup25.A．sadder  B．quieter  C．better  D．cleverer26.A．However  B．Although  C．Because  D．Unless27.A．waste  B．stress  C．trouble  D．joke28.A．lookat  B．lookthrough  C．lookafter  D．lookfor29.A．needed  B．expensive  C．interesting  D．difficult30.A．nervous  B．mad  C．joyful  D．blue三、短文填空InmanyAsiancountries,itisnormalforpeopletoeatwithchopsticks.Therearemanyrulesandtraditionsabouthowtousechopsticksproperly.___31___,don’tstickyourchopsticksintofood.Thatisverybadmanners.Secondly,don’tpulldishesclose___32___youwithyourchopsticks.Thirdly,don’tpointatotherswithyourchopsticksorwavethemaboutwhenyoutalk.Lastly,holdyourchopsticks___33___(correct).Usingchopstickslookseasy,butitcanactuallybealittle___34___(challenge).Thekeythingistokeeptrying.Withplentyofpractice,anyonecanlearntousechopstickswell!ManypeopleconsiderJourneytotheWesttobeoneofthegreatestChineseclassicnovelsofalltime.ThestoryhasbeenthebaseofmanyTVdramas,films,andplays.Inthestory,TangSanzangandthreeothercharactersareon___35___adventure.Wukongisthemostpowerfulofthemall,andheuseshispowerstostoptheir___36___(enemy)attack.However,hewasalsoverynaughtyatthestartofthestory.ThisforcedthekindandgentleTangSanzang___37___(punish)him.Thesecondcharacter,ZhuBajie,islazy___38___kind.Andthelastcharacter,ShaWujing,isquietandhard‑working.Thefourcharactersexperiencemanydifficultiesontheirjourney.Althoughtheyhavetheirown___39___(weak)whentheyworktogether,nobodycandefeatthem!Together,theyachievetheirfinalgoalandprove___40___(they)tobeagoodteam.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。TheSecretintheSoilLily,a14‑year‑oldgirl,thoughtshewasbadateverythinguntilshefoundanoldseed(种子)baginhergrandmother’sgarden.“Whynottrygrowingplants?”shethought.Atfirst,herplantsdiedquickly.Shewateredthemtoomuch,andhersmallbalcony(阳台)gotlittlesunlight.Feelingsad,LilyalmostgaveupuntilherscienceteacherMs.Chennoticedherhardwork.“Plantsneedtimeandcare,notjustwater,”Ms.Chensaidgently.ShetaughtLilytowriteinanotebookeveryweek:“WateronTuesday.Checkleavesforbugs(虫子).Giveplantfoodonceamonth.”Lily’sbalconyslowlychangedintoagreencorner.Shegrewtallsunflowersthatcouldturntofacethesun.Hermint(薄荷)plantssmelledsofreshshesometimessniffed(闻)themforfun.Inhernotebook,shedrewpicturesandwrotesimplenotes:“Day30:Mybeanplantisastallasmywaterbottle!Itclimbedthestick(木棍)Itiedthere.”Onerainyafternoon,herfirsttomatoturnedbrightred.Whensheshareditwithherfamilyatdinner,Lilysmiled.“Plantsgrowslowly—theydon'ttrytohurry,”shetoldherself.“MaybeIdon’needtobeperfectallthetime,either.”Nowwhenfriendssay,“Youaremoreconfidentafteryoubegingardening.”Lilyanswers,“Yes!Ihavealsolearnedalotfrommynewhobby.Ithastaughtmetowaitandwatch.Sometimesit’sokayifthingstaketime.”41.WhydidLily’splantsdieatfirst?________42.WhatplantsdidLilygrowsuccessfully?Listtwoofthem.________43.WhatdidLilylearnfromhernewhobby?________44.WhatcanyoulearnfromLily?Write30wordsormore.________五、书面表达45.假如你是李辉，热爱志愿者活动，每周末都会去敬老院看望老人。请根据以下提示，以“BeingaVolunteerIsGreat”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文描述一下你们班上周日去敬老院的志愿活动，开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1.Whatdidyoudoasavolunteer?2.Howdidyoufeelaftervolunteering?BeingaVolunteerIsGreatIt’sgreattobeavolunteerandhelpothers._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年英语