第6单元英语听力理解练习题

第6单元英语听力理解练习题【考核对象】高中英语二年级学生【题型分值分布】单项选择题（10题×2分=20分）填空题（10题×2分=20分）判断题（10题×2分=20分）简答题（8题×2分=16分）应用题（8题×4分=24分）单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheconversation,thespeakersarediscussingaproblemabouttheiruniversity'slibrary.Whatisthemainissuetheyarefacing?A.Thelibraryistoofarfromtheirdormitory.B.Thelibraryhasalimitednumberofbooksonmodernliterature.C.Thelibrary'scomputersarefrequentlybroken.D.Thelibraryclosestooearlyonweekends.解析：正确答案为B。题干中明确提到“thespeakersarediscussingaproblemabouttheiruniversity'slibrary”，而选项B“limitednumberofbooksonmodernliterature”与听力材料中“wecan'tfindmanyrecentbooksaboutcontemporaryauthors”的对话内容完全一致。选项A、C、D在听力中未被提及，属于干扰项，其中A和D涉及地理位置和开放时间，C涉及设备问题，均与实际对话主题不符。本题考查学生对听力材料主旨的把握能力，需结合上下文理解问题核心。2.Listentotheannouncementcarefully.Whatisthespeakeraskingforhelpwith?A.Findingalostwallet.B.Organizingavolunteerevent.C.Donatingoldclothestocharity.D.Hiringpart-timestudentsforthecafeteria.解析：正确答案为C。听力材料中明确提到“weneeddonationsofusedclothesfortheannualcharitydrive”，与选项C完全吻合。选项A涉及失物招领，B涉及活动组织，D涉及餐饮招聘，均与实际内容无关。本题考查学生对长篇通知主旨的快速捕捉能力，需注意首尾句和关键词汇。3.Inthedialogue,themansuggestsanalternativetothewoman'splan.Whichoptiondoesheprefer?A.Goingtothecinema.B.Havingapicnicinthepark.C.Stayinghomeandwatchingamovie.D.Visitingthemuseum.解析：正确答案为B。听力中，女士提出“let'sjuststayhomeandwatchTV”，男士回应“butapicnicwouldbemorefun”，明确表达了对野餐的倾向。其他选项在对话中未被提及，属于干扰项。本题考查学生对对话中建议和反驳内容的理解，需注意转折词如“but”。4.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.ThehistoryoftheGreatWall.B.TheculturalsignificanceoftraditionalChinesemedicine.C.ModernmedicaladvancementsinChina.D.TheeconomicimpactoftourisminBeijing.解析：正确答案为B。听力讲座中，教授多次强调“theroleoftraditionalmedicineinmodernhealthcare”和“itsinfluenceonglobalwellnesspractices”，与选项B高度一致。选项A、C、D分别涉及历史、科技和经济，均与讲座核心内容不符。本题考查学生对学术讲座主题的归纳能力，需关注重复出现的核心词汇。5.Listentothephonecall.Whatistheproblemthecustomerisreporting?A.Theinternetconnectionistooslow.B.Thestreamingserviceisnotworking.C.Thesubscriptionfeewaschargedtwice.D.Thecustomerlosttheirremotecontrol.解析：正确答案为C。听力中，顾客抱怨“thebankchargedmetwiceforthesameservice”，客服确认“yes,Iseetheduplicatepayment”，明确指出重复扣款问题。其他选项在对话中未被提及，属于干扰项。本题考查学生对投诉类对话细节的捕捉能力，需注意数字和金额相关的表述。6.Inthedialogue,thewomanistryingtodecidewhethertojointheclub.Whatishermainconcern?A.Themeetingtimesaretoolate.B.Themembershipfeeistoohigh.C.Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetoattendevents.D.Theclub'sactivitiesdon'tinteresther.解析：正确答案为C。听力中，女士提到“butIalreadyworkfull-time,soI'mworriedIwon'tbeabletoattendmeetings”，明确表达了对时间冲突的担忧。其他选项如A、B、D在对话中未被提及，属于干扰项。本题考查学生对对话中隐含信息的理解，需注意表达犹豫或担忧的词汇。7.Whatisthespeaker'spurposeintheannouncement?A.Tosellticketsforaconcert.B.Toinformstudentsaboutanewscholarshipprogram.C.Toremindstudentstosubmittheirprojects.D.Toannounceacampusevent.解析：正确答案为B。听力材料中提到“theuniversityisofferinganewscholarshipforstudentswithhighacademicachievements”，与选项B完全一致。选项A涉及演唱会，C涉及作业提交，D涉及校园活动，均与实际内容不符。本题考查学生对通知目的的快速判断能力，需关注动词如“offering”和“scholarship”。8.Inthedialogue,themaniscomplainingaboutsomething.Whatisit?A.Therestaurant'sserviceisslow.B.Thepriceofthedishistoohigh.C.Therestaurantistoocrowded.D.Thefoodwasnotfresh.解析：正确答案为B。听力中，男士抱怨“thissoupis$20?It'sthemostexpensiveI'veeverseen”，明确指出价格过高。其他选项如A、C、D在对话中未被提及，属于干扰项。本题考查学生对投诉类对话细节的捕捉能力，需注意价格和数量相关的表述。9.Whatisthemainideaofthelecture?A.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.B.Thechallengesofclimatechange.C.Thehistoryoffossilfuels.D.Theroleoftechnologyinreducingpollution.解析：正确答案为D。听力讲座中，教授多次强调“howmoderntechnologycanhelplowercarbonemissions”和“theimportanceofinnovationinenvironmentalprotection”，与选项D高度一致。选项A、B、C分别涉及能源、气候和化石燃料，均与讲座核心内容不符。本题考查学生对学术讲座主题的归纳能力，需关注重复出现的核心词汇。10.Listentotheconversation.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Shethinksit'sboring.B.Shethinksit'sexciting.C.Shethinksit'stoolong.D.Shethinksit'snotworthwatching.解析：正确答案为B。听力中，女士提到“theactionsceneswereamazing”和“itkeptmeontheedgeofmyseat”，明确表达了对电影的喜爱。其他选项在对话中未被提及，属于干扰项。本题考查学生对对话中主观评价的理解，需注意表达情感或感受的词汇。---填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthedialogue,themansuggeststheygotothelibrarybecausehewantstofindabookabout______.解析：答案为“spaceexploration”。听力中，男士提到“Ineedabookformyscienceproject,maybeaboutMarsorthemoon”，明确指向太空探索主题。2.Listentotheannouncementcarefully.Thespeakerisaskingforvolunteerstohelpwiththe______eventnextSaturday.解析：答案为“charityrun”。听力材料中提到“weneedvolunteersfortheannualcharityrun”，明确指出活动名称。3.Intheconversation,thewomanissurprisedbecausethemandidn'tnoticeshewaswearinga______.解析：答案为“scarf”。听力中，女士提到“Ithoughtyou'dseemynewscarf”，男士回应“oh,really?Ididn'tnotice”，确认了女士提到的物品。4.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?Thespeakerisdiscussingthe______ofsmartphonesinmodernsociety.解析：答案为“impact”。听力讲座中，教授多次强调“theimpactofsmartphonesoncommunication”和“theirroleindailylife”，明确指出讨论主题。5.Listentothephonecall.Thecustomerisreportinganissuewiththeir______.解析：答案为“account”。听力中，顾客抱怨“mybankaccountshowstwochargesforthesamesubscription”，明确指向银行账户问题。6.Inthedialogue,thewomanistryingtodecidewhethertojointheclub.Shesays,“Idon'tknowifIhaveenoughtimeforthe______.”解析：答案为“meetings”。听力中，女士提到“butIalreadyworkfull-time,soI'mworriedIwon'tbeabletoattendthemeetings”，明确指向俱乐部会议。7.Whatisthespeaker'spurposeintheannouncement?Thespeakerisinformingstudentsaboutanew______program.解析：答案为“scholarship”。听力材料中提到“theuniversityisofferinganewscholarshipforstudentswithhighacademicachievements”，明确指出奖学金项目。8.Inthedialogue,themaniscomplainingaboutthe______ofthedish.解析：答案为“price”。听力中，男士抱怨“thissoupis$20?It'sthemostexpensiveI'veeverseen”，明确指向价格问题。9.Whatisthemainideaofthelecture?Thespeakerisdiscussingthe______ofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.解析：答案为“benefits”。听力讲座中，教授多次强调“thebenefitsofrenewableenergy”和“howtheycanreducepollution”，明确指出讨论主题。10.Listentotheconversation.Thewomanthinksthemovieisexcitingbecause______.解析：答案为“theactionsceneswereamazing”。听力中，女士提到“theactionsceneswereamazing”和“itkeptmeontheedgeofmyseat”，明确指出电影吸引人的原因。---判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheconversation,thespeakersarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Trueorfalse?解析：正确答案为True。听力中明确提到“whatarewedoingthisweekend?”和“Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking”，确认了对话主题。2.Listentotheannouncementcarefully.Thespeakerisofferingadiscountontickets.Trueorfalse?解析：正确答案为False。听力材料中提到“theeventisfreeofcharge”，明确指出活动免费，无折扣。3.Inthedialogue,thewomanishappyabouttheman'ssuggestion.Trueorfalse?解析：正确答案为False。听力中，女士提到“butIpreferstayinghome”，明确表达了拒绝态度。4.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?ThespeakerisdiscussingthehistoryoftheGreatWall.Trueorfalse?解析：正确答案为False。听力讲座中，教授多次强调“theroleoftraditionalChinesemedicineinmodernhealthcare”，与历史无关。5.Listentothephonecall.Thecustomerwantstochangetheirsubscriptionplan.Trueorfalse?解析：正确答案为False。听力中，顾客抱怨“thebankchargedmetwiceforthesameservice”，未提及计划变更。6.Inthedialogue,themanisinterestedinjoiningtheclub.Trueorfalse?解析：正确答案为False。听力中，男士提到“I'mnotsureifIhaveenoughtime”，明确表达了犹豫态度。7.Whatisthespeaker'spurposeintheannouncement?Thespeakerisremindingstudentsaboutanexam.Trueorfalse?解析：正确答案为False。听力材料中提到“theuniversityisofferinganewscholarship”，与考试无关。8.Inthedialogue,thewomaniscomplainingabouttheservice.Trueorfalse?解析：正确答案为True。听力中，女士抱怨“thewaiterwasslowandrude”，确认了投诉内容。9.Whatisthemainideaofthelecture?ThespeakerisdiscussingtheeconomicimpactoftourisminBeijing.Trueorfalse?解析：正确答案为False。听力讲座中，教授多次强调“theculturalsignificanceoftraditionalChinesemedicine”，与经济无关。10.Listentotheconversation.Thewomanthinksthemovieisboring.Trueorfalse?解析：正确答案为False。听力中，女士提到“theactionsceneswereamazing”，明确表达了喜爱态度。---简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthedialoguebetweenthetwostudents?参考答案：Themainproblemisthelackofbooksonmodernliteratureintheuniversitylibrary.Thespeakersmentionthattheyneedrecentbooksfortheirprojectsbutcannotfindtheminthelibrary.解析：本题考查学生对对话主旨的概括能力。听力材料中，两位学生多次抱怨“wecan'tfindmanyrecentbooksaboutcontemporaryauthors”和“thelibraryhastoofewmodernliteraturetitles”，明确指出问题核心。答题要点需结合对话细节，如“booksforprojects”和“modernliterature”。2.Listentotheannouncementcarefully.Whatarethetworequirementsforvolunteeringattheevent?参考答案：Thetworequirementsarebeingatleast18yearsoldandhavingexperienceineventorganization.Thespeakermentions,“volunteersmustbeover18andhavesomeexperienceworkingwithevents,”confirmingtheseconditions.解析：本题考查学生对通知细节的捕捉能力。听力材料中，志愿者要求明确列出“agerequirement”和“experience”，答题要点需结合具体表述，如“atleast18yearsold”和“experienceineventorganization”。3.Inthedialogue,whydoesthewomansuggestgoingtotheparkinsteadofthecinema?参考答案：Thewomansuggestsgoingtotheparkbecauseitischeaperandmorerelaxing.Shementions,“apicnicintheparkisfreeandwecanenjoynature,”contrastingitwiththecinema'shighercostandcrowdedenvironment.解析：本题考查学生对对话中建议理由的理解。听力中，女士通过对比“cinema”和“park”的优缺点（价格和氛围）来支持自己的提议，答题要点需结合具体表述，如“free”和“relaxing”。4.WhatisthemainideaofthelectureabouttraditionalChinesemedicine?参考答案：ThemainideaistheculturalsignificanceandmodernapplicationsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Thespeakerdiscusseshowitinfluencesglobalwellnesspracticesanditsroleincontemporaryhealthcare.解析：本题考查学生对学术讲座主题的归纳能力。听力讲座中，教授多次强调“theroleoftraditionalmedicineinmodernhealthcare”和“itsinfluenceonglobalwellnesspractices”，答题要点需结合核心词汇，如“culturalsignificance”和“modernapplications”。5.Listentothephonecall.Whatisthecustomer'smaincomplaintabouttheirsubscription?参考答案：Thecustomer'smaincomplaintisthattheirbankaccountwaschargedtwiceforthesameservice.Shementions,“mybankaccountshowstwochargesforthesamesubscription,”indicatingabillingerror.解析：本题考查学生对投诉类对话细节的捕捉能力。听力中，顾客明确指出重复扣款问题，答题要点需结合具体表述，如“duplicatepayment”和“sameservice”。6.Inthedialogue,whyisthemanhesitanttojointheclub?参考答案：Themanishesitantbecausehedoesn'thaveenoughtimeforthemeetings.Hementions,“Ialreadyworkfull-time,soI'mworriedIwon'tbeabletoattend,”expressingconcernabouttimemanagement.解析：本题考查学生对对话中隐含信息的理解。听力中，男士通过“timemanagement”问题来解释自己的犹豫，答题要点需结合具体表述，如“full-timejob”和“attendmeetings”。7.Whatisthespeaker'spurposeintheannouncementaboutthescholarshipprogram?参考答案：Thespeaker'spurposeistoinformstudentsaboutanewscholarshipopportunity.Theannouncementmentions,“theuniversityisofferinganewscholarshipforstudentswithhighacademicachievements,”indicatingthegoalistoattracteligiblecandidates.解析：本题考查学生对通知目的的快速判断能力。听力材料中，明确指出奖学金项目面向“highacademicachievements”的学生，答题要点需结合具体表述，如“offering”和“scholarshipprogram”。8.Listentotheconversation.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?参考答案：Thewomanfeelsexcitedaboutthemoviebecauseofitsactionscenes.Shementions,“theactionsceneswereamazing”and“itkeptmeontheedgeofmyseat,”indicatingherenthusiasm.解析：本题考查学生对对话中主观评价的理解。听力中，女士通过“actionscenes”和“enthusiasm”来描述自己的感受，答题要点需结合具体表述，如“amazing”和“edgeofmyseat”。---应用题（每题4分，共32分）1.CaseStudy:Listentotheannouncementaboutthecampusfair.Thespeakerisorganizingaboothforalocalcharity.Whatarethethreetasksthespeakerneedstodotopreparefortheevent?案例背景：Thespeakerisannouncingthedetailsofacampusfairandmentions,“weneedsomeonetosetupthebooth,collectdonations,anddistributeflyers.Volunteersmustarriveby9AMtomorrow.”参考答案：1.Setupthebooth.2.Collectdonations.3.Distributeflyers.解析：听力中明确列出三项任务：“setupthebooth”“collectdonations”“distributeflyers”，答题要点需结合具体表述，如“arriveby9AM”和“tomorrow”。评分标准：每答对一项得1分，共3分；完整列出且无遗漏得4分。2.Scenario:Inthedialogue,astudentisaskingforhelpwithagroupproject.Theteachersuggeststhreepossibletopics.Whatarethey?案例背景：Theteachersays,“youcanchoosefromrenewableenergy,thehistoryoftheGreatWall,ortraditionalChinesemedicine.Eachtopichasdifferentresourcesavailable.”参考答案：1.Renewableenergy.2.ThehistoryoftheGreatWall.3.TraditionalChinesemedicine.解析：听力中明确列出三个选项，答题要点需结合具体表述，如“differentresources”和“choosefrom”。评分标准：每答对一项得1分，共3分；完整列出且无遗漏得4分。3.ProblemSolving:Listentothephonecallbetweenacustomerandaservicerepresentative.Thecustomeriscomplainingabouttheirinternetconnection.Whatarethetwosolutionstherepresentativesuggests?案例背景：Thecustomersays,“myinternetisveryslow,”andtherepresentativeresponds,“tryrestartingyourmodem,orwecansendatechniciantochecktheline.”参考答案：1.Restartthemodem.2.Sendatechniciantochecktheline.解析：听力中明确列出两个解决方案，答题要点需结合具体表述，如“modem”和“technician”。评分标准：每答对一项得1分，共2分；完整列出且无遗漏得4分。4.Analysis:Inthedialogue,twofriendsarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Whatarethetwoplacestheyconsidervisiting?案例背景：Thefriendssay,“wecouldgotothemuseumorthezoo.Themuseumhasanewexhibition,andthezoohasnewanimals,”buttheydecidetogotothezoointheend.参考答案：1.Themuseum.2.Thezoo.解析：听力中明确列出两个选项，答题要点需结合具体表述，如“newexhibition”和“newanimals”。评分标准：每答对一项得1分，共2分；完整列出且无遗漏得4分。5.Application:Listentotheannouncementaboutascholarshipprogram.Thespeakermentionsthreeeligibilitycriteria.Whatarethey?案例背景：Thespeakersays,“toapply,youmusthaveaGPAof3.5orhigher,submitarecommendationletter,andparticipateinatleastonecommunityserviceactivity.”参考答案：1.GPAof3.5orhigher.2.Submitarecommendationletter.3.Participateinatleastonecommunityserviceactivity.解析：听力中明确列出三个条件，答题要点需结合具体表述，如“GPA”“recommendationletter”和“communityservice”。评分标准：每答对一项得1分，共3分；完整列出且无遗漏得4分。6.Evaluation:Inthedialogue,acustomeriscomplainingaboutarestaurant'sservice.Whatarethetwoproblemsthecustomermentions?案例背景：Thecustomersays,“thewaiterwasslow,andthefoodwascold.Iwaitedfor30minutesformyorder,anditwasn'tevenhot.”参考答案：1.Thewaiterwasslow.2.Thefoodwascold.解析：听力中明确列出两个问题，答题要点需结合具体表述，如“waitingfor30minutes”和“coldfood”。评分标准：每答对一项得1分，共2分；完整列出且无遗漏得4分。7.Planning:Listentotheannouncementaboutacampusevent.Thespeakermentionsthreethingsattendeesneedtobring.Whatarethey?案例背景：Thespeakersays,“bringawaterbottle,anotebook,andapen.Wewillprovidesnacks,butyouneedtobringyourownsupplies.”参考答案：1.Awaterbottle.2.Anotebook.3.Apen.解析：听力中明确列出三个物品，答题要点需结合具体表述，如“bringyourownsupplies”和“providesnacks”。评分标准：每答对一项得1分，共3分；完整列出且无遗漏得4分。8.Conclusion:Inthedialogue,twofriendsarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Whatistheirfinaldecision?案例背景：Thefriendssay,“wecouldgotothecinemaorthepark.Thecinemaisexpensive,andtheparkismorerelaxing.Let'sgotothepark,”andtheyagree.参考答案：Theirfinaldecisionistogotothepark.解析：听力中明确列出最终决定，答题要点需结合具体表述，如“morerelaxing”和“agreetogotothepark”。评分标准：答