UNIT 3 CONSERVATION英语教学课件

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.itemn. 一项,一条2.rhinon. 犀牛3.hornn. (牛、羊等头上的)角4.asteroidn. 小行星5.hatchvi.&vt. (使)孵化v.策划;密谋6.packetn. 小包,小盒7.packagingn. 包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料8.coconutn. 椰子9.shelln. 壳;贝壳10.innovativeadj. 新颖的,创新的,革新的11.refillableadj. 可再填充的12.binn. 垃圾箱13.cartonn. 硬纸盒;塑料盒14.cutleryn. 餐具15.chopsticksn. 筷子16.counciln. 委员会;理事会17.roadworksn. 道路施工18.organicadj. 不使用化肥的,有机的,绿色的19.instituten. 机构;研究院20.poultryn. 家禽肉,家禽21.committeen. 委员会22.templen. 庙宇,寺院23.Confucius 孔子24.memorialn. 纪念馆;纪念碑adj. (对逝者)纪念的,追悼的25.carvevt. 雕,刻26.thunderstormn. 雷暴27.typhoonn. 台风28.Atlanticadj. 大西洋的Ⅱ.核心单词1.plasticadj. 塑料制的2.threatn. 威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能3.incrediblyadv. 非常地,极端地4.speciesn. 物种,种5.massadj. 大量的n.群众,民众;团,块,堆;许多,大量6.decreasevi.&vt. 减少n. 减少;减少的量increasevi.&vt.增加;增长n. 增加;增长7.blamevt. 责怪,指责n. (坏事或错事的)责任;指责;责备8.affectvt. 影响9.solaradj. 太阳光(能)的lunaradj. 月亮的10.restorevt. (使)恢复11.wrapvt. 包,裹12.transportationn. 交通运输系统,运输方式13.swallowvi.&vt. 吞下,咽下v. 忍受;抑制(情绪等)14.decaden. 十年,十年期15.gasn. 气,气体16.cancern. 癌症17.essayn. 论说文;散文18.involvevt. 包含,需要19.billionn. 十亿20.instancen. 例子,实例21.drugn. 药物,药材;毒品22.valleyn. 谷,山谷Ⅲ.多义单词1.switchvi.&vt.转换,改变;开关n.开关,转换器;转变①presstheswitch 按下开关②switchjobs 换工作2.jamn.拥挤,堵塞;果酱v.塞满,挤满;卡住;塞入①atrafficjam 交通堵塞②passmethejam 把果酱递给我③jamtheroomwithpeople 房间里挤满人④Thedoorjammed. 门卡住了。⑤jamakeyintothelock 把钥匙塞进锁里3.regularadj.定期的,有规律的;正当的;平常的n.常客①regularexercise 定期锻炼②aregulartoherhouse 她家的常客4.claimvt.声称;断言;主张;夺去(生命);认领n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求;索赔①claimtobeajournalist 声称是记者②claimthatit’strue 断言那是真的③makefalseclaims 作虚假声明④alegalclaim 合法的权利要求5.sumvt.概括,总结n.金额,款项;总数;算术①sumthemainpoints 概括要点②alargesumofmoney 一大笔钱③thetotalsum 总金额;总数④basicsum 基础算术Ⅳ.派生单词1.conservevt. 保护;节约conservationn. 保护[敲黑板]动词conserve变名词需去e加ation。conservativeadj.保守的;守旧的2.destroyvt. 破坏;毁掉destructionn. 破坏;摧毁;毁灭3.minen. 矿;矿井miningn. 采矿业minern. 矿工4.recyclevi.&vt. 再利用,回收利用recyclableadj. 可回收利用的;可再循环的unrecyclableadj. 不可回收的5.informvt. 通知informativeadj. 有教育意义的;知识性强的informationn. 信息6.threatn. 威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能threatenvt. 威胁;恐吓7.legaladj. 合法的legallyadv. 合法地illegaladj. 非法的,违法的illegallyadv. 非法地,违法地8.huntvi.&vt. 猎取,猎杀huntingn. 打猎huntern. 猎人9.extinctadj. 灭绝的,绝种的extinctionn. 灭绝10.urgentadj. 紧急的,急迫的urgentlyadv. 迫切地;急切地urgencyn. 紧急情况11.usualadj. 通常的;寻常的usuallyadv. 通常地unusualadj. 异常的;不平常的unusuallyadv. 不寻常地12.varyvi. 变化variedadj. 各种各样的,形形色色的variousadj. 各种各样的varietyn. 不同种类13.affectvt. 影响effectn. 影响effectiveadj. 有效的;起作用的effectivelyadv. 有效地ineffectiveadj. 无效果的;不起作用的[敲黑板]effective变反义词加前缀in-。14.dangern. 危险dangerousadj. 有危险的endangervt. 使遭危险;危及;危害endangeredadj. 濒危的15.consumevt. 消耗;消费;吃;喝consumern. 消费者consumptionn. 消费;消耗量16.wastevt.&n. 浪费wastefuladj. 浪费的;挥霍的17.transportvt. 运输transportationn. 交通运输系统,运输方式18.dirtn. 灰尘,尘土dirtyadj. 肮脏的19.realadj. 真的;真实的reallyadv. 真正地;确实地realityn. 真实;现实realizevt. 实现;意识到realisticadj. 现实的,实际的20.awareadj. 意识到的,明白的awarenessn. 意识;认识unawareadj. 不知道的;未察觉的21.collectvt. 收集;收藏collectionn. 收集;收藏品;专辑22.anxietyn. 焦虑anxiousadj. 焦虑的,不安的anxiouslyadv. 焦虑地,不安地23.reusevt. 再次使用,重复使用reusableadj. 可再使用的,可重复使用的24.stickvt. 将……刺入(或插入);刺stuckadj. 卡住的,无法移动的25.annoyvt. 使恼怒;使生气annoyedadj. 烦恼的,生气的annoyingadj. 使烦恼的;使恼怒的annoyancen. 生气;烦恼;令人烦恼的事26.angern. 愤怒;怒气angryadj. 生气的;愤怒的angrilyadv. 生气地;愤怒地[敲黑板]angry变副词把y变i,再加ly。27.relatevi. 相联系,有关联;叙述;讲述,讲(故事)relatedadj. 有联系的relationn. 联系;关联28.regularadj. 定期的,有规律的regularlyadv. 有规律地irregularadj. 无规律的[敲黑板]regular变反义词需加前缀ir-。29.suitvt. 适合n. 套装suitableadj. 合适的30.involvevt. 包含,需要involvementn. 加入;参与involvedadj. 参与的;有关联的31.opposevt. 反对opposedadj. 反对的opponentn. 反对者;对手,敌手32.crueladj. 残忍的crueltyn. 残忍cruellyadv. 残忍地33.chemistryn. 化学chemicaln. 化学品adj. 化学的chemistn. 化学家;药剂师34.scenen. 地点,现场;场面scenicadj. 景色优美的sceneryn. 风景35.historyn. 历史historicadj. 古老的;历史上重要的historiann. 历史学家36.agriculturen. 农业agriculturaladj. 农业的Ⅴ.短语词块(一)核心短语1.wipeout 彻底毁灭2.betoblame (对某事)负有责任3.dieout 消失;绝迹,灭绝4.beatrisk 处境危险,受到威胁5.trafficjam 交通堵塞6.stressedout 焦虑的7.berelatedto 与……有关联8.forinstance 例如9.sumup 概括,总结10.havearole 起某种作用11.doone’spart 尽自己的职责12.setout 开始做某事,着手进行(二)主题词块1.massextinction 大灭绝2.volcaniceruption 火山喷发3.causeforconcern 担忧的原因4.factoryfarming 工厂化养殖5.solarenergy 太阳能6.layeggs 下蛋,产卵7.speedlimit 限速8.makeexcuses 找借口9.sowhat? 那又怎样?10.benothingcomparedto... 与……相比不值一提11.aroundthecorner 很近,在附近;即将来临12.sitaround 无所事事地消磨时间,闲坐Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Althoughitisnotunusualforspeciestodieoutnaturally,therateatwhichthisisnowhappeningiscauseforconcern.(Itisnot+adj.+forsb/sthtodo...)虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见,但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。2.ItisclearthathumanactivityhasnegativelyaffectedallotherspeciesonEarth,includinganimalsandplants.(Itis/was+adj.+that从句)显然,人类的活动已经对包括动物和植物在内的地球上所有其他的物种产生了负面的影响。3.Withoutforests,wewouldhavenoairtobreathe,andwithoutcleanwaterwewouldbeunabletosurvive.(without引导虚拟条件句)假如没有森林,我们就没有可以呼吸的空气;没有干净的水,我们就无法生存。4.Thismorning,ittookme40minutestogodowntown.(Ittakessbsometimetodo...)今天早上,我花了40分钟去市中心。5.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressedout,tiredandangry?(形容词短语作状语)又有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢?6.Upto90peoplecantravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberwillneedatleast18cars.(while作并列连词)一辆公共汽车最多可以乘坐90人,而同样数量的人至少需要18辆轿车。7.Howoftenhaveyouheardtheseconversations?Howoftendowegetstuckintrafficjams?Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressedout,tiredandangry?(排比句)你每隔多久会听到这样的谈话?有多少次我们碰到交通阻塞而动弹不得?又有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到焦虑、疲惫和愤怒呢?▶构词法日积月累形容词后缀-ive:①表示有……倾向的②表示有……性质的

本单元informative有教育意义的;知识性强的conservative保守的;守旧的effective有效的;起作用的相关词collective集体的,共同的active积极主动的,活跃的 attractive吸引人的,有吸引力的appreciative感激的defensive防御的,戒备的 productive多产的;富有成效的alternative可替代的,备选的impressive给人印象深刻的;令人钦佩的特殊强记imagine想象,设想→imaginative富于想象力的represent代表→representative有代表性的sense感觉到,觉察到→sensitive善解人意的;敏感的

StepOne写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.thelistofitems 项目列表2.rhinohorns 犀牛角3.alargeasteroid 一颗大的小行星4.hatchfromeggs 从蛋中孵化出来5.plasticpackets 塑料包6.theshellofacoconut 椰子的外壳7.aninnovativesolution 一种创新的解决方案8.refillablecontainers 可再填充的容器9.arubbishbin 垃圾箱10.silvercutlery 银制餐具11.disposablechopsticks 一次性筷子12.thelocalcouncil 地方委员会13.organicfarming 有机农业14.ConfuciusInstitute 孔子学院15.feedthepoultry 喂养家禽16.theOlympiccommittee 奥林匹克委员会17.ancienttemples 古老的寺庙18.buildamemorial 建一座纪念碑19.carvefurniture 雕刻家具20.duringatyphoon 台风期间21.theAtlanticOcean 大西洋Ⅱ.核心单词1.plasticadj. 塑料制的2.switchvi.&vt. 转换,改变;开关n. 开关,转换器;转变3.incrediblyadv. 非常地,极端地4.speciesn. 物种,种5.massadj. 大量的n. 群众,民众;团,块,堆;许多,大量6.decreasevi.&vt. 减少n. 减少;减少的量7.blamevt. 责怪,指责n. (坏事或错事的)责任;指责;责备8.solaradj. 太阳光(能)的9.restorevt. (使)恢复10.wrapvt. 包,裹11.swallowvi.&vt. 吞下,咽下v. 忍受;抑制(情绪等)12.jamn. 拥挤,堵塞;果酱v. 塞满,挤满;卡住;塞入13.decaden. 十年,十年期14.gasn. 气,气体15.cancern. 癌症16.essayn. 论说文;散文17.billionn. 十亿18.instancen. 例子,实例19.drugn. 药物,药材;毒品20.valleyn. 谷,山谷Ⅲ.派生单词1.destroyvt. 破坏;毁掉destructionn. 破坏;摧毁;毁灭2.recyclevi.&vt. 再利用,回收利用recyclableadj. 可回收利用的;可再循环的unrecyclableadj. 不可回收的3.informvt. 通知informativeadj. 有教育意义的;知识性强的informationn. 信息4.threatn. 威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能threatenvt. 威胁;恐吓5.legaladj. 合法的legallyadv. 合法地illegaladj. 非法的,违法的illegallyadv. 非法地,违法地6.huntvi.&vt. 猎取,猎杀huntingn. 打猎huntern. 猎人7.extinctadj. 灭绝的,绝种的extinctionn. 灭绝8.urgentadj. 紧急的,急迫的urgentlyadv. 迫切地;急切地urgencyn. 紧急情况9.usualadj. 通常的;寻常的usuallyadv. 通常地unusualadj. 异常的;不平常的unusuallyadv. 不寻常地10.varyvi. 变化variedadj. 各种各样的,形形色色的variousadj. 各种各样的varietyn. 不同种类11.affectvt. 影响effectn. 影响effectiveadj. 有效的;起作用的effectivelyadv. 有效地ineffectiveadj. 无效果的;不起作用的12.dangern. 危险dangerousadj. 有危险的endangervt. 使遭危险;危及;危害endangeredadj. 濒危的13.consumevt. 消耗;消费;吃;喝consumern. 消费者consumptionn. 消费;消耗量14.realadj. 真的;真实的reallyadv. 真正地;确实地realityn. 真实;现实realizevt. 实现;意识到realisticadj. 现实的,实际的15.awareadj. 意识到的,明白的awarenessn. 意识;认识unawareadj. 不知道的;未察觉的16.collectvt. 收集;收藏collectionn. 收集;收藏品;专辑17.anxiousadj. 焦虑的,不安的anxietyn. 焦虑anxiouslyadv. 焦虑地,不安地18.annoyvt. 使恼怒;使生气annoyedadj. 烦恼的,生气的annoyingadj. 使烦恼的;使恼怒的annoyancen. 生气;烦恼;令人烦恼的事19.angern. 愤怒;怒气angryadj. 生气的;愤怒的angrilyadv. 生气地;愤怒地20.relatevi. 相联系,有关联;叙述,讲述,讲(故事)relatedadj. 有联系的relationn. 联系;关联21.regularadj. 定期的,有规律的regularlyadv. 有规律地irregularadj. 无规律的22.suitvt. 适合n. 套装suitableadj. 合适的23.involvevt. 包含,需要involvementn. 加入;参与involvedadj. 参与的;有关联的24.crueladj. 残忍的crueltyn. 残忍cruellyadv. 残忍地25.chemicaln. 化学品adj. 化学的chemistryn. 化学chemistn. 化学家;药剂师Ⅳ.重点短语1.dieout 消失;绝迹,灭绝

2.wipeout 彻底毁灭

3.betoblame (对某事)负有责任

4.beatrisk 处境危险,受到威胁

5.berelatedto 与……有关联

6.sumup 概括,总结

7.trafficjam 交通堵塞8.stressedout 焦虑的9.forinstance 例如10.havearole 起某种作用11.doone’spart 尽自己的职责12.setout 开始做某事,着手进行Ⅴ.教材佳句1.Althoughitisnotunusualforspeciestodieoutnaturally,therateatwhichthisisnowhappeningiscauseforconcern.

虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见,但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。2.ItisclearthathumanactivityhasnegativelyaffectedallotherspeciesonEarth,includinganimalsandplants.

显然,人类的活动已经对包括动物和植物在内的地球上所有其他的物种产生了负面的影响。3.Withoutforests,wewouldhavenoairtobreathe,andwithoutcleanwaterwewouldbeunabletosurvive.

假如没有森林,我们就没有可以呼吸的空气;没有干净的水,我们就无法生存。4.Thismorning,ittookme40minutestogodowntown.

今天早上,我花了40分钟去市中心。5.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressedout,tiredandangry?

又有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢?6.Upto90peoplecantravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberwillneedatleast18cars.

一辆公共汽车最多可以乘坐90人,而同样数量的人至少需要18辆轿车。StepTwo练一练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Herteachingstylepositivelyaffected(影响)herstudents’performancelastyear.2.Thedamagedlibrary,aftermonthsofwork,wasrestored(恢复),nowholdingthousandsofrarebooksagain.3.Thiscollectionismadeupofthreeparts:poems,essays(散文)andshortstories.4.Myfatheroftentalksabouttheincidentthathappenedthreedecades(十年)ago.5.Themarketplacewasjammed(拥挤)withanoisycrowdofbuyersandsellers.6.Whenfacedwithfailure,weshouldreflectonourselvesinsteadofputtingtheblameonothers.7.FoodonthetableissoattractivethatIcouldn’thelpswallowingmouthwater.8.Shewrappedahandkerchiefaroundherbleedingpalminanefforttoprotectit.Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空real;urgent;annoy;relate;consume;legal;anxious;regular1.Theurgencyofthesituationpushedthemtoactquickly,leavingnotimeforhesitation.2.Employingchildrenunder16inheavylaborisillegalandharmstheirphysicaldevelopmentgreatly.3.Settingarealisticgoalhelpsavoidfrustrationandkeepsonemotivatedtomakesteadyprogressdaily.4.Heranxietyabouttheexamgrewasthedayapproached,makingithardtofocusonstudy.5.Thenewpolicyiscloselyrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection,aimingtoreducepollutioneffectively.6.Doctorsadviseustotakeexerciseregularly,suchasswimmingorcycling,tomaintaingoodhealthdaily.7.Reducinggasconsumptionhelpscutcarbonemissions,akeystepinfightingclimatechangegloballynow.8.Hewasannoyedbytheconstantnoisefromtheneighbors,unabletoconcentrateonhiswork.Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空(其中有两个多余短语)doone’spart;berelatedto;dieout;sumup;setout;betoblame;havearole;stressedout1.Theteachersummedupthemainpointsofthelesson,ensuringeveryonegraspedthecoreconceptsclearly.

2.Manyrarebirdspeciesaredyingoutduetohabitatlossandclimatechange.

3.Peoplewhooveruseplasticbagsaretoblameforenvironmentalpollution.

4.Thereisnodenyingthathisfailureintheexaminationisrelatedtohislaziness.

5.Nowthatyouareelectedasourchairman,doingyourpartandperformingyourdutiesarewhatyoumustdo.

6.Allthestudentswereoverburdenedandstressedout,havingtocopewithtoomuchworkandtoomanydemands.

Ⅳ.教材佳句仿写1.InBeijing,itisnotunusualforlocalpeopletoseeculturalrelics.(Itisnot+adj.+forsbtodo...)

在北京,对当地人来说看到文化古迹并不稀罕。2.ItisclearthatConfucius’thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.(Itis/was+adj.+that从句;人物介绍)

很明显,孔子思想将继续成为中国文化不可或缺的一部分。3.Withouttheseculturalrelics,Beijingcouldn’tattractsomanyvisitors.(without引导虚拟条件句)

没有这些文化古迹,北京不可能吸引那么多的游客。4.Ittakesthelocalgovernmentsometimetorestoretheserelicseveryyear.(Ittakessbsometimetodo...)

当地政府每年都会花一段时间来修复这些文物。5.Lostinthebeautifulmusic,shedidn’thearsomeoneknockatthedoor.(形容词短语作状语)

沉浸在美妙的音乐中,她没听见有人敲门。Ⅴ.单元知识串记阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage1It’ssaidthatdinosaursdiedoutbecauseofanaturaldisaster.Butnow,manyspeciesare1.endangered(endanger)orevenextinctjustbecausehumansdovariedharmtothem.Itishumanactivities2.thataretoblameforthemassextinction.However,weshouldbeawareofthefactthatwithoutthespeciesonwhichwedependforoursurvival,wewouldbealsoatrisk.Manyanxiousenvironmentalistswriteinformativeandinnovative3.essays(essay)toeducatepeopletogogreen.Conservationmeasuresinvolveswitchingtosolarenergy,stoppingusingthrowawaycartonsorchopsticksthatcan’t4.berecycled(recycle),andtakingpublictransportation.Tosumup,everybodyhasarole5.toplay(play)inprotectingourplanet.

Passage2Itisnotwiseforustoturnablindeyetoenvironmentalproblems.Manyrarespeciesaredyingout,andhumanactionsrelatedtopollutionaretoblame.Wildlifeis1.atrisk,andweshouldbeawareofthe2.urgency(urgent).Forinstance,toomanycarscausetrafficjamsandharmnature.It’s3.realistic(real)todoourpart:exercise4.regularly(regular)insteadofdrivingshortdistances,andsetout5.toprotect(protect)Earth.Don’tfeelstressedout—everyonehasarole,andsmallactsmatter.Tosumup,protectingnatureisnotjustadutybutawaytosecureourownsurvival.

No.1夯实写作高频词汇1.switchvi.&vt.转换,改变;开关n.开关,转换器;转变(change/transformation)佳句背诵ThenIgotup,wentdownstairsandswitchedontheTVinthelivingroom.(动作链)然后我起床,下楼,打开卧室里的电视。用法归纳switchoff 关上(电灯、电视等);断掉(电源)switchon 打开;开始运行switchover 转变;转换;换台switch(...)from...to... 把(……)由……转变为……以练促学补全句子/完成语段①Let’sswitchoverto(切换到)thelocalnewschannel—theremightbeupdatesaboutthestorm.

②Attention,please!Wewillswitchfromthetraintothesubwaytoreachtheprovincialmuseum.Uponreachingthedestination,pleasemakesureallmobilephonesareswitchedoff.Switchingthemonwillinfluenceourvisit.(口头通知)

请注意!我们将从火车转乘地铁到省博物馆。到达目的地后,请确保所有手机处于关机状态。开机会影响我们的访问。教考衔接单句写作③Insteadofstayingintheclassroom,weswitchedtotheopenair,surroundedbytreesandflowers.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

我们没有待在教室里,而是转移到了户外,那里绿树环绕,鲜花盛开。2.decreasen.减少;减少的量vi.&vt.减少佳句背诵Ifwecanencourageteenstoswitchtoreusableitems,we’llseetheamountofplasticwastedecrease.(2025·北京卷)如果我们能鼓励青少年改用可重复使用的物品,我们将会看到塑料垃圾的数量有所减少。用法归纳·decreaseto... 减少到……decreaseby... 减少了……·adecreasein... 在……(方面)降低/减少onthedecrease/increase 正在减少/增加以练促学补全句子/完成语段①Tosumup,thenumberofnewstudentsdecreasedfrom210to160(从210人减少到160人).Thatistosay,thenumberdecreasedby24%(减少了24%).

②Wehavebeenawarethatitisbecauseofvariedhumanactivitiesthatthenumberofoceananimalsisdecreasing/onthedecrease(正在下降).Sothereisanurgentneedtoswitchourwrongdoingsothattheirnumberwillbegraduallyontheincrease(逐渐增加).(海洋保护)

教考衔接单句语法填空③Ourstudyshowedthattherewasa30%decreaseinsickleaveforpeoplewhowereinplant-richworkplaces.(2025·全国二卷)3.blamevt.责怪,指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任;指责;责备佳句背诵Wehumanbeingsaresupposedtotaketheblameforextinctorendangeredspecies,sowemustdoourpartinwildlifeconservation.(环境保护)我们人类应该为物种的灭绝或濒危负责,因此我们必须在野生动物保护方面尽自己的一份力。用法归纳·blamesbfor... 因……而指责某人;把……归咎于某人blamesthonsb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/某事betoblame(forsth) (为某事)承担责任;(因某事)该受责备·take/gettheblamefor... 对……负责;为……承担责任put/laytheblameforsthonsb/sth 把某事推到某人/某事上/归咎于某人/某事[点津]betoblame短语中blame不能用被动形式,该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。以练促学单句语法填空/完成语段①Thesedaysyoucanseetrafficjamsaroundschoolsatdrop-offandpick-uptimes.Butit’shardtoblame(blame)theparents.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

②Whengettingalongwithothers,weshouldn’talwaysblameothersformistakes.Afterall,manytimeswearealsotoblame.Soinsteadofblamingmistakesonothers/puttingtheblameformistakesonothers,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.(建议信)

当和他人相处时,我们不应该总是因错误而指责他人。毕竟,很多时候我们也有责任。因此,我们应该多交流、换位思考,而不是把错误归咎于其他人。教考衔接单句写作③Wecan’tdenythathumansarepartlytoblamefortheglobalfoodcrisis.(2025·北京卷)

我们无法否认,在全球粮食危机中,人类负有部分责任。4.annoyedadj.烦恼的,生气的→annoyvt.使恼怒;使生气→annoyancen.生气;烦恼;令人烦恼的事→annoyingadj.使烦恼的;使恼怒的佳句背诵Motherwasannoyedwithmeforlyingtoheraboutmygrades.(情绪描写)妈妈对我在成绩上对她说谎很生气。用法归纳·beannoyedwithsb 对某人生气beannoyedabout/atsth 为某事生气beannoyedbysb/sth 被某人/某物/某事惹恼Whatannoyssbmostisthat... 最让某人生气的是……·toone’sannoyance 使某人生气的是以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作/一句多译①Iwasannoyedwithhimabout/athisannoying(annoy)rudetablemanners.②Thecustomerwhowasannoyedbythedelayeddeliveryaskedtospeaktothemanager.

那位因送货延迟而恼怒的顾客要求与经理交谈。③使我生气的是,我和我的搭档在很多方面存在分歧,我不知道怎么才能改善这种状况。(2022·浙江1月卷)→Tomyannoyance,IdisagreedwithmypartnerinmanyaspectsandIhadnoideahowIcouldimprovethesituation.(annoyance)

→Whatannoyedmewasthat/WhatmademeannoyedwasthatIdisagreedwithmypartnerinmanyaspectsandIhadnoideahowIcouldimprovethesituation.(what引导主语从句)

教考衔接单句写作④HemusthavefeltannoyednotjustbymyrequesttokeepTobyoutside,butmorebymylackofsympathy.(心理描写;2025·全国一卷)

他肯定感到很恼火,不仅是因为我要求把托比留在外面,更因为我缺乏同情心。5.relatevi.&vt.相联系,有关联;叙述,讲述,讲(故事)→relatedadj.有联系的→relationn.联系;关联佳句背诵Withsomuchrelatedexperience,IamgreatlyconvincedthatIwillbeincrediblyqualifiedfortheposition.(申请信)由于有丰富的相关经验,我深信我会非常胜任这个职位。用法归纳·relate...to... 把……和……联系起来relateto 涉及;和……相关;谈到;理解·(be)relatedto 有关系的;有关联的以练促学补全句子/单句写作①Itisclaimedthatthe“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelatedto(都与……有关)China’shigh-techinnovations.

②Notonlycanourheadteacherrelatetousstudentsbutalsohecanconstantlyrelatewhatwearestudyingtotherealworld.(人物介绍)

我们的班主任不仅能理解我们学生,而且他还能不断地将我们正在学习的东西与现实世界联系起来。教考衔接单句写作③Ourreadersarereallyinterestedincontentrelatedtosportsculture,andyourinsightswillsurelyenrichthenewspaper.(2025·全国二卷)

我们的读者对与体育文化相关的内容非常感兴趣,而您的见解一定会丰富报纸的内容。片段巩固用switch;decrease;blame;annoyed;relate完成考试失败的续写片段写作提示:拿着不及格的试卷,眼里含着泪→想责怪别人,但心里清楚错在自己,“我”曾拒绝改变→妈妈看到“我”烦恼,安慰“我”成绩与努力有关→接受妈妈所提出的减少玩耍时间的建议,“我”决定改变习惯,证明自己Iheldthefailedexampaper,tearsineyes.Iwantedtoblamesomeone,butIknewitwasmyfault.I’drefusedtoswitchfromphonegamestohomework.MomsawIwasannoyed.“Scoresrelatetoeffort,”shesaidsoftly.“Ifyoudecreaseplaytime,thingswillgetbetter.”Herwordsmadesense.Inodded,decidingtoswitchhabits.Nexttime,I’dprovemyself.6.claimvt.声称;断言;主张;夺去(生命);认领n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求;索赔佳句背诵Itisclaimedthathumournotonlyaffectspatients’moods,butcanactuallyhelpthemrecoverfaster.(建议信)据称,幽默不仅能影响病人的情绪,而且实际上能帮助他们更快地康复。用法归纳·makeaclaim 声称;断言;索赔·claimtodo... 声称做……Itisclaimedthat... 据称……以练促学猜测词义/补全句子①Earthquakeshaveclaimedmorethan1.6millionlivesinthelasthundredyears.vt.夺去(生命)②Heshouldmakeaclaim(索赔)onhishouseinsuranceforstormdestruction.

③Thescientisthasclaimedtomakeabreakthrough(声称取得了突破)intheresearchontreatingthisraredisease.

教考衔接单句写作④Manyclassmatesclaimthatschoollifeisfullofinterestingstories—likefunnyclassmomentsorexcitingsportsgames.(2025·全国一卷)

很多同学都表示,校园生活里充满了有趣的故事,比如课堂上的欢乐瞬间或是激动人心的体育比赛。7.dieout消失;绝迹,灭绝佳句背诵Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.(环境保护)因其栖息地正受到破坏,这一物种已濒于灭绝。用法归纳wipeout 彻底毁灭,消灭putout 扑灭;扔掉;摆好;生产;出版workout 解决;算出setout 开始做某事,着手进行turnout 结果是以练促学用“动词+out”短语填空①Thediseasethreatenstowipeouttheentirepopulation.

②Itturnedoutthatthemathsproblemwasdifficult,butmypartnerandIdecidedtoworkitout.

③Fortunately,mostsmokersaresupportiveandputouttheircigaretteswhenweaskthemto,butsomesmokerscouldbecomequiteviolent.

教考衔接单句写作④Mysuggestionistocallforprotectingendangeredspeciesfromdyingout.(2025·北京卷)

我的建议是呼吁保护濒危物种免于灭绝。8.stressedout焦虑的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的→stressn.压力vt.强调→stressfuladj.压力重的;紧张的佳句背诵Whenyouarestressedout,youcanjumprope,whichisagreatwaytorelievestressandimproveyourmood.(建议信;2024·浙江1月卷)当你压力大的时候,你可以跳绳,这是一种很好的缓解压力和改善情绪的方法。用法归纳understress 在压力之下lay/place/putstresson/upon... 强调……以练促学单句写作/完成语段①Wecan’tlay/place/puttoomuchstresson/uponthesignificanceofoceanconservation.(海洋保护)

我们怎么强调海洋保护的重要性都不为过。②Facedwithsuchastressfulchallenge,soanxiouswasIthatIwasonpinsandneedles.SensingIwasunderstress/stressed(out),myteacherpattedmeontheshoulder,comfortingandencouragingme.(情绪+动作描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)

面对这样一个巨大的挑战,我非常焦虑,感觉如坐针毡。老师感觉到我有压力,拍了拍我的肩膀,安慰并鼓励我。教考衔接单句写作③Westudentsoftenfeelstressedoutwithhomeworkandexams,sostoriesaboutfunnymomentsinclassorhappytimeswithfriendscancheerusup.(2025·全国一卷)

我们学生常常因为作业和考试而感到压力很大,所以那些关于课堂上的趣事或与朋友相处的欢乐时光的故事能让我们开心起来。9.sumup总结,概括佳句背诵Thestorymaybesummedupinonesentence:Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofability.这个故事可以用一句话来概括:勤能补拙。用法归纳makeup 弥补;构成;编造;和解makeupfor 补偿,弥补turnup 开大;出现goup 上升;上涨setup 设立;建立takeup 开始从事;占据(时间、空间等);拿起addup 加起来;总计以练促学用“动词+up”短语填空/单句写作①Withthepriceofhousesgoingup,Ihavenoalternativebuttotakeupapart-timejobinacompanythatwassetupbymyfriendsthreeyearsago.

②Ihavegreatdifficultyaddingupthesenumbers,socouldyoupleasegivemeahand?

③Oncemymotherturnedup,Iswallowedmypride,rushedoverandsaidsorrytoher,tryingtomakeupwithher.(动作链)

我妈妈一出现,我就收起自尊,冲过去向她道歉,试图和她和好。教考衔接单句写作④Tosumup,thiscolumnwillmakethenewspaperlivelyandconnectclassmatesmoreclosely.(2025·全国一卷)

总之,这个栏目会让这份报纸变得生动有趣,也会让同学们的联系更加紧密。片段巩固用claim;dieout;stressedout;sumup完成介绍环境保护的写作片段写作提示:1.科学家们指出,许多生物正以惊人的速度被迫走向灭绝;2.冰川(Glacier)消融,森林面积缩小(shrink),被污染的空气让我们每天都感到焦虑不安;3.是时候行动起来了,从点滴小事做起;4.总而言之,保护环境不是选择题,而是必修课。Scientistsclaimthathumanactivitiesarepushingmanycreaturestodieoutatanalarmingrate.Glaciersmelt,forestsshrink,andpollutedairmakesusfeelstressedoutdaily.It’stimetoact—startwithsmallsteps:usereusablebags,saveelectricity,andjointree-plantingactivities.Tosumup,protectingtheenvironmentisn’tachoicebutamust.Let’sworktogethertokeepourplanetaliveforfuturegenerations.No.2破解阅读障碍词汇Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义1.switchA.vt.开关B.n.开关C.n.转变①Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.(天津7月卷)A②Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.(2023·浙江1月卷)C③Sheaccidentallyhittheswitchandturnedoffthecomputer.B2.regularA.adj.正当的 B.adj.定期的,有规律的C.adj.平常的 D.n.常客①Weallknowthatregularexerciseisimportant,butfewofusknowhowtoexerciseproperly.(2023·浙江1月卷)B②Shegenerallyworkswiththeirregularteacherstogetlessonsandtestsbeingusedattheirhomeschools.(2025·全国二卷)C③Itisimportanttofollowregularprocedureswhenapplyingforavisatoavoidunnecessarydelays.A④Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”.D3.claimA.n.索赔 B.vt.声称C.vt.夺去(生命) D.vt.认领①Itisclaimedthatthereddragonisapositivesymbol,indicatingstrengthandasenseofnationalidentity.B②Ifyoufindalostumbrellaintheclassroom,pleasetakeittotheofficesotheownercancometoclaimit.D③Thecompanyhasmadeaclaimfordamagescausedbythedelayofdelivery.A④ItisreportedthatthehurricaneSandyhasclaimedthousandsoflives.C4.massn.许多,大量;群众,民众;团,块,堆Iliketravellingbytrain.Thereisnodoubtthattrainsprovidecheaptravelforthemasses①.Yesterday,whenIwenttothetrainstationtocatchatraininahurry,therewasamass②ofcloudintheskyanditseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.ButasIarrivedatthetrainstation,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmasses③offanswerewaitingforasuperstaranxiouslyoutsidethetrainstation.①n.群众,民众②n.团,块,堆③n.许多,大量

Ⅱ.构词法猜义构词法形容词后缀-ive:①表示有……倾向的②表示有……性质的写出下列黑体词的词性和含义1.WithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)adj.有教育意义的;增长见闻的

2.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)adj.创新的;革新的3.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.(2024·全国甲卷)adj.令人印象深刻的;令人赞叹的4.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)adj.巨大的;大量的

No.3练透写作常用句式1.句型公式:Itis/was+adj.+that从句课本原句:ItisclearthathumanactivityhasnegativelyaffectedallotherspeciesonEarth,includinganimalsandplants.显然,人类的活动已经对包括动物和植物在内的地球上所有其他的物种产生了负面的影响。佳句背诵Itisimportantthatwesticktothescheduletoensurethenewspaperispublishedontime.(2025·全国二卷)我们遵守日程安排以确保报纸按时出版,这一点很重要。用法归纳(1)该句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句,that只起连接作用,不能省略。可用于该句型的形容词有:clear、obvious、well-known、true、possible、necessary、natural、important等。(2)it作形式主语的其他句式:·Itis+名词(apity、ashame、anhonor、one’sduty、nowonder...)+that从句·Itis+过去分词(said、reported、believed、suggested、proved...)+that从句·It+不及物动词(appear、seem、turnout...)+that从句以练促学单句写作①Itisobviousthatchangesintransportationwillbringgreatchangestopeople’slives.(科技发展;2024·全国甲卷)

很明显,交通方式的改变将给人们的生活带来巨大的变化。②Itiswell-knownthattheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.(景点介绍)

众所周知,长城是世界七大奇迹之一。③ItturnsoutthatstudentsfavortheentertainingwaysoverthetraditionaloneswhenitcomestoEnglishlearning.(英语学习)

结果证明,在英语学习方面,学生们更喜欢娱乐的方式而不是传统的方式。教考衔接单句写作④Itiswonderfulthatthiscolumncanshowourcolorfulschoollife.(2025·全国一卷)

这个栏目能够展现我们丰富多彩的校园生活,这真是太棒了。2.句型公式:without引导虚拟条件句课本原句:Withoutforests,wewouldhavenoairtobreathe,andwithoutcleanwaterwewouldbeunabletosurvive.假如没有森林,我们就没有可以呼吸的空气;没有干净的水,我们就无法生存。佳句背诵Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthwouldbefreezingcoldatnight,toocoldforustoliveon.如果没有空气储存太阳的热量,晚上地球将会非常寒冷,冷得我们无法生存。用法归纳·句中Without引导虚拟条件句,相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句,如果表示与现在或将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”;如果表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词则用“would/could/mighthave+过去分词”。·引导虚拟条件句还可以用butfor、otherwise、or、but等。以练促学单句写作/一句多译①Withoutsetbacks,ourlifewouldnotbefilledwithwonderfulstories.

如果没有挫折,我们的人生就不会充满精彩的故事。②Butforthisexperience,Iwouldn’thaverealizedthatIshouldspendmoretimewithmyfamily.

要不是这次经历,我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和我的家人在一起。③如果没有分发的食物,这些无家可归的人可能会饿一整晚,并且失去生活的希望。(2022·浙江6月卷)→Withoutdistributedfood,thesehomelesspeoplemighthavestarvedthewholenightandlosthopeoflife.

→Thesehomelesspeoplegotdistributedfood.Otherwise,theymighthavestarvedthewholenightandlosthopeoflife.

教考衔接单句写作④Withoutsuchfuninteraction,ourEnglishnewspapermightseemtooserious.(2025·全国一卷)

如果没有这种有