UNIT 5 EDUCATION英语教学课件

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.facilitatevt. 促进;使便利2.cultivatevt. 培养,养成(技能、态度或素质)3.enlightenvt. 启迪;指导,教导4.straightforwardadj. 简单的,易懂的;诚实的,坦率的5.dolln. 玩偶6.initiallyadv. 起初originally7.imitationn. 模仿,仿效8.violetn. 紫罗兰9.rayn. (太阳或月亮的)光线10.abstractadj. 抽象的11.conceptn. 概念;想法12.breakthroughn. 突破;重大进展13.necklacen. 项链14.well-roundedadj. 多面的,全面的all-rounded15.cognitionn. 认识,认知16.coreadj. 核心的17.insightn. 洞察力;顿悟18.civiladj. 文明的,有礼貌的;公民的egrityn. 正直,诚实;完整20.acquisitionn. 获得,习得21.economicsn. 经济学22.uncriticallyadv. 无鉴别力地;不加批评地23.respectivelyadv. 各自地24.priorityn. 优先处理的事;优先权25.stimulatevt. 刺激,促使,促进26.initiativen. 主动性27.autonomousadj. 自主的;自治的28.demonstratevt. 展示;说明29.royaladj. 皇家的;王室的30.primitiveadj. 原始的31.BCE 公元前32.prisonn. 监狱33.conventionaladj. 守旧的;传统的traditionalinnovativeadj. 创新的34.kingdomn. 王国35.civilisationn. 文明36.apronn. 围裙37.entitlevt. 名为……;使有权利38.implyvt. 意味着……39.overalladj. 全部的40.preoccupiedadj. 全神贯注的Ⅱ.核心单词1.sympathyn. 同情,同情心2.insistvi. 坚称;坚持主张3.severeadj. 很严重的serious4.stubbornadj. 固执的,执拗的;倔强的5.tendencyn. 倾向trend6.superbadj. 极好的,卓越的excellent;outstanding;exceptional7.eyesightn. 视力8.relatevi. 理解;相联系9.techniquen. 技巧,手法10.liquidn. 液体11.preciousadj. 宝贵的valuable;priceless12.graspvt. 理解,领会;急忙抓住13.gradualadj. 逐渐的,逐步的14.vocabularyn. 词汇量15.complexadj. 复杂的;难以理解的complicated16.gentlyadv. 轻柔地;温和地;平缓地17.apparentadj. 显而易见的;明白的obvious;evident18.foreheadn. 额,前额19.vividadj. 生动的,逼真的20.pursuevt. 追求21.criticaladj. 批评的,批判的22.moraladj. 道德(上)的23.regardlessadv. 不管;不顾24.circumstancen. 境况,状况;情况,情形25.citizenn. 公民;市民26.brilliantadj. 聪颖的,才华横溢的27.obviousadj. 显然的,明显的;易理解的28.worthyadj. 有价值的;值得尊敬的29.churchn. 教会;教堂30.universen. 宇宙31.owevt. 有……是由于;把……归功于;欠(钱、人情等);归因于32.shadown. 阴影33.vitaladj. 极其重要的,必不可少的important;essential34.mankindn. 人类humanbeings35.routinen. 惯例,常规;例行公事36.motionn. 运动37.timetablen. 时间表,日程表;时刻表schedule38.facilityn. 设施,设备Ⅲ.多义单词1.streamn.水流;小河vt.&vi.流;流动;流出①agentlestream 平缓的水流②asmallstream 一条小溪③Tearsstreameddownhisface. 泪水顺着他的脸往下流。④waterstreamsdown 水往下流2.abstractadj.抽象的n.摘要vt.把……抽象出;提取;抽取;写出(书等的)摘要①abstractart 抽象艺术②readtheabstract 读摘要③abstractkeyideas 提炼出核心观点④abstractoilfromplants 从植物中提取油脂⑤abstractabook 为一本书写摘要3.objectiven.目的,目标adj.客观的①ourultimateobjective我们的最终目标②amoreobjectivemethod一种更客观的方法4.gainvt.获得,赢得,取得;受益;(钟表)走快n.收益;利益,好处;增加①gaincollegecredits 获得学分②gainfromadvice 从建议中受益③gainfiveminutes 走快五分钟④financialgains 经济收益⑤personalgains 个人利益⑥weightgain 体重增加5.rankn.等级;地位;行列,队列;军衔v.把……分等级;属于某等级①toprank 最高等级②socialrank 社会地位③jointherank 加入队列④rankofcaptain 上尉军衔⑤rankstudents 给学生分等级⑥rankamongthebest 属于最佳等级6.abandonvt.放弃;抛弃;陷入,沉湎于n.放纵①abandontheplan 放弃这个计划②abandonabrokencar 抛弃一辆故障汽车③abandononeselftodespair陷入绝望④dancewithabandon 尽情放纵地跳舞Ⅳ.派生单词1.significantadj. 有重大意义的;显著的significancen. 重要性,意义2.promotevt. 促进,增进promotionn. 提升;提拔;促销活动3.consistvi. 由……组成;在于;与……一致consistentadj. 一贯的,一致的;始终如一的4.analysevt. 分析,剖析analysisn. 分析,分析结果5.philosophyn. 哲学philosophern. 哲学家6.evaluatevt. 评估,评价evaluationn. 评估,评价7.exceptprep. 除了……之外exceptionn. 例外exceptionaladj. 杰出的;优秀的;特别的exceptionallyadv. 极其,非常;例外地8.restrictvt. 限制,约束restrictionn. 限制,规定,约束restrictiveadj. 限制性的,约束的9.bearvt. 忍受bearableadj. 可以忍受的unbearableadj. 难以忍受的;承受不住的[敲黑板]bearable的反义词加前缀un-。10.troublen. 问题;困难troublesomeadj. 引起麻烦的;令人烦恼的;棘手的11.excitevt. 使激动;使兴奋excitedadj. 激动的;兴奋的excitingadj. 令人激动的excitementn. 兴奋,激动12.painn. (身体上的)疼痛;痛苦painfuladj. 令人痛苦的;困难的;疼痛的painfullyadv. 令人痛苦地;艰难地13.enthusiasticadj. 热心的,热衷的enthusiasticallyadv. 热情地,热心地enthusiasmn. 热情;热忱14.puzzlevt. 使困惑,使迷惑n. 谜;难题puzzlingadj. 令人迷惑的,令人费解的puzzledadj. 困惑的;迷惑不解的15.disappointvt. 使失望;使破灭;使落空disappointedadj. 失望的,沮丧的disappointingadj. 令人失望的disappointmentn. [U]失望;[C]使人失望的人(或事物)16.contributevi.&vt. 奉献,捐献;促成contributionn. 贡献;捐助17.financen. 金融;财政financialadj. 金融的;财政的18.exposevt. 使接触;使体验;使暴露;揭露exposuren. 接触;暴露19.surroundvt. (使)包围;围绕surroundingadj. 四周的,附近的surroundingsn. 环境20.judgevi.&vt. 判断n. 法官;审判员judgementn. 判断力;意见,评价;判决21.behavevi. 表现behavio(u)rn. 举止;态度;行为22.concludevt. 推断出;得出结论conclusionn. 结论23.definevt. 给(词语)下定义definitionn. 定义,释义[敲黑板]动词define变名词需去e加ition。24.responsibleadj. 有责任responsibilityn. 责任25.assessvt. 评价assessmentn. 评估;评定;核定;判定26.efficientadj. 效率高的;有能力的efficiencyn. 效率inefficientadj. 效率低的,能力差的[敲黑板]efficient变反义词加前缀in-。27.approvevt. 赞成;赞许;批准approvingadj. 赞成的,同意的approvaln. 赞成;同意;批准disapprovevt. 不赞成;反对disapprovaln. 不赞成;反对28.urgevt. 强烈要求;敦促;极力主张;驱策n. 强烈的欲望;冲动urgentadj. 紧急的urgencyn. 急迫;急事29.assumevt. 假定,假设assumptionn. 假定,假设assumingconj. 假设……为真;假如30.respectvt. 尊敬n. 尊敬;方面respectedadj. 受尊敬的,受敬重的respectableadj. 值得尊敬的;得体的respectfuladj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的31.wiseadj. 充满智慧的wisdomn. 智慧32.benefitvt. 对(某人)有用;使受益vi. 得益于n. 益处beneficialadj. 有利的,有帮助的33.arrangevt. 排列,布置arrangementn. 排列;布置Ⅴ.短语词块(一)核心短语1.haveatendencytodosth 有做某事的倾向2.relateto 理解;有关3.holdup 举起4.openup 开放,开启5.beeagertodosth 渴望做某事6.beenthusiasticabout 对……有热情7.putone’sarmround/aroundsb 搂住某人8.keepondoingsth 继续做某事9.workon 努力改善(或完成)10.inaflash 突然,一瞬间11.regardlessof 不管;不顾12.inconclusion 最后13.tostartwith 首先,作为开始14.beusedtodoing 习惯于……15.goagainst 反对;对……不利16.cometoone’sdefence 为某人辩护(二)主题词块1.fellowman 人类2.getamentalpictureof 在脑海中想象3.thekeytolanguage 语言的关键4.leadsbtodosth 引导某人做某事5.halfinwords,halfinsigns 半拼写半比划6.makesomemistakes 犯了一些错误7.inaway 在某种程度上8.inthatvividmoment 在那个动人的时刻9.acquireknowledge 获得知识10.withthistypeofanalysis 用这种分析方式11.holdanimportantrank 身居要职12.putforward 提出(建议、观点等)13.putsbinprison 把某人投进监狱/送进监狱14.stepoutfromtheshadows 走出阴影15.interactivewhiteboard 交互式白板16.atone’sownpace 按照自己的节奏Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Helen’sparentsgotasuperbteacherrecommendedtothem,awomannamedAnneSullivan.(getsb/sthdone)海伦的父母经人推荐,聘请了一位极出色的女教师,她便是安妮·莎莉文。2.NowthatHelengraspedthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.(nowthat...)由于海伦理解了语言的关键,她非常渴望学习更多语言,并且尽可能学以致用。3.Ithoughtitstrangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.(it作形式宾语)我觉得很奇怪,因为我的老师不能给我表示什么是爱。4.ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn’ttouch.[Itwasthefirsttime(that)+主语+haddone...]这是海伦第一次理解这样一个复杂的单词——一个她触摸不到实物的词。5.Withoutloveyouwouldnotbehappyorwanttoplay.(without短语表示虚拟条件)没有爱,你就不会快乐,也不会想玩耍。6....peoplelikeGalileoGalilei(1564-1642),whoprovedtheideathat“theEarthisnotthecentreoftheuniverse”,wereoftenpunishedbythechurchwithnoonecomingtotheirdefence.(with复合结构)……像伽利略·伽利莱(1564-1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物,往往会被教会惩罚,也没有人会为他们辩护。7.Whenherteachersaidthatitwasn’t,shewasconfusedanddisappointed.(心理描写)当她的老师说不是时,她感到困惑和失望。▶构词法日积月累前缀en-:①表示使处于……状态②表示使成为

本单元enlightenvt.启迪;指导,教导entitlevt.名为……;使有权利相关词enlargevt.使扩大;放大enrichvt.使丰富;充实 ensurevt.确保;保证encouragevt.鼓励;激励enablevt.使能够 enclosevt.围住;封入enrollvt.登记;使加入enslavevt.使成为奴隶;奴役

StepOne写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.facilitatedevelopment 促进发展2.cultivatecreativeminds 培养创造性思维3.enlightenamind 启迪思想4.alovelydoll 一个可爱的玩偶5.beginwithimitation 从模仿开始6.theraysofthesun 太阳光线7.anabstractconcept 一个抽象的概念8.abeautifulnecklace 一条漂亮的项链9.awell-roundededucation 全面的教育10.developcognition 发展认知11.establishcorevalues 建立核心价值观12.sharpinsight 敏锐的洞察力13.dotheirworkrespectively 各自做他们的工作14.atthetopoftheprioritylist 在优先事项清单的首位15.stimulatestudents’interests 激发学生的兴趣16.becomeautonomouslearners 成为自主学习者17.demonstratewhattheyhavelearnt 展示他们所学的知识18.primitiveformsoflife 原始的生命形式19.putsbinprison 把某人关进监狱20.shadowsofconventionalthought 传统思想的阴影21.thekingdomofanimals 动物王国22.thestatueentitled“TheThinker” 名为“思想者”的雕像Ⅱ.核心单词1.sympathyn. 同情,同情心2.insistvi. 坚称;坚持主张3.severeadj. 很严重的4.stubbornadj. 固执的,执拗的;倔强的5.tendencyn. 倾向6.superbadj. 极好的,卓越的7.eyesightn. 视力8.techniquen. 技巧,手法9.streamn. 水流;小河vt.&vi. 流;流动;流出10.preciousadj. 宝贵的11.graspvt. 理解,领会;急忙抓住12.gradualadj. 逐渐的,逐步的13.vocabularyn. 词汇量14.complexadj. 复杂的;难以理解的15.gentlyadv. 轻柔地;温和地;平缓地16.apparentadj. 显而易见的;明白的17.gainvt. 获得,赢得,取得;受益;(钟表)走快n. 收益;利益,好处;增加18.pursuevt. 追求19.moraladj. 道德(上)的20.circumstancen. 境况,状况;情况,情形21.citizenn. 公民;市民22.obviousadj. 显然的,明显的;易理解的23.rankn. 等级;地位;行列,队列;军衔v. 把……分等级;属于某等级24.worthyadj. 有价值的;值得尊敬的25.universen. 宇宙26.abandonvt. 放弃;抛弃;陷入,沉湎于n. 放纵27.owevt. 有……是由于;把……归功于;欠(钱、人情等);归因于28.vitaladj. 极其重要的,必不可少的29.mankindn. 人类30.routinen. 惯例,常规;例行公事31.timetablen. 时间表,日程表;时刻表32.facilityn. 设施,设备Ⅲ.派生单词1.promotevt. 促进,增进promotionn. 提升;提拔;促销活动2.consistvi. 由……组成;在于;与……一致consistentadj. 一贯的,一致的;始终如一的3.exceptprep. 除了……之外exceptionn. 例外exceptionaladj. 杰出的;优秀的;特别的exceptionallyadv. 极其,非常;例外地4.restrictvt. 限制,约束restrictionn. 限制,规定,约束restrictiveadj. 限制性的,约束的5.bearvt. 忍受bearableadj. 可以忍受的unbearableadj. 难以忍受的;承受不住的6.excitevt. 使激动;使兴奋excitedadj. 激动的;兴奋的excitingadj. 令人激动的excitementn. 兴奋,激动7.painn. (身体上的)疼痛;痛苦painfuladj. 令人痛苦的;困难的;疼痛的painfullyadv. 令人痛苦地;艰难地8.enthusiasticadj. 热心的,热衷的enthusiasticallyadv. 热情地,热心地enthusiasmn. 热情;热忱9.puzzlevt. 使困惑,使迷惑n. 谜;难题puzzlingadj. 令人迷惑的,令人费解的puzzledadj. 困惑的;迷惑不解的10.disappointvt. 使失望;使破灭;使落空disappointedadj. 失望的,沮丧的disappointingadj. 令人失望的disappointmentn. [U]失望;[C]使人失望的人(或事物)11.financen. 金融;财政financialadj. 金融的;财政的12.exposevt. 使接触;使体验;使暴露;揭露exposuren. 接触;暴露13.surroundvt. (使)包围;围绕surroundingadj. 四周的,附近的surroundingsn. 环境14.judgevi.&vt. 判断n. 法官;审判员judgementn. 判断力;意见,评价;判决15.behavevi. 表现behavio(u)rn. 举止;态度;行为16.concludevt. 推断出;得出结论conclusionn. 结论17.responsibleadj. 有责任responsibilityn. 责任18.assessvt. 评价assessmentn. 评估;评定;核定;判定19.efficientadj. 效率高的;有能力的efficiencyn. 效率inefficientadj. 效率低的,能力差的20.approvevt. 赞成;赞许;批准approvingadj. 赞成的,同意的approvaln. 赞成;同意;批准disapprovevt. 不赞成;反对disapprovaln. 不赞成;反对21.urgevt. 强烈要求;敦促;极力主张;驱策n. 强烈的欲望;冲动urgentadj. 紧急的urgencyn. 急迫;急事22.assumevt. 假定,假设assumptionn. 假定,假设assumingconj. 假设……为真;假如23.respectvt. 尊敬n. 尊敬;方面respectedadj. 受尊敬的,受敬重的respectableadj. 值得尊敬的;得体的respectfuladj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的24.wiseadj. 充满智慧的wisdomn. 智慧25.benefitvt. 对(某人)有用;使受益vi. 得益于n. 益处beneficialadj. 有利的,有帮助的Ⅳ.重点短语1.regardlessof 不管;不顾

2.inconclusion 最后

3.relateto 理解;有关

4.holdup 举起

5.openup 开放,开启

6.beeagertodosth 渴望做某事

7.beenthusiasticabout 对……有热情

8.workon 努力改善(或完成)

9.haveatendencytodosth 有做某事的倾向10.putone’sarmround/aroundsb 搂住某人11.keepondoingsth 继续做某事12.inaflash 突然,一瞬间13.tostartwith 首先,作为开始14.beusedtodoing 习惯于……15.goagainst 反对;对……不利16.cometoone’sdefence 为某人辩护Ⅴ.教材佳句1.Helen’sparentsgotasuperbteacherrecommendedtothem,awomannamedAnneSullivan.

海伦的父母经人推荐,聘请了一位极出色的女教师,她便是安妮·莎莉文。2.NowthatHelengraspedthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.

由于海伦理解了语言的关键,她非常渴望学习更多语言,并且尽可能学以致用。3.Ithoughtitstrangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.

我觉得很奇怪,因为我的老师不能给我表示什么是爱。4.ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn’ttouch.

这是海伦第一次理解这样一个复杂的单词——一个她触摸不到实物的词。5.Withoutloveyouwouldnotbehappyorwanttoplay.

没有爱,你就不会快乐,也不会想玩耍。6....peoplelikeGalileoGalilei(1564-1642),whoprovedtheideathat“theEarthisnotthecentreoftheuniverse”,wereoftenpunishedbythechurchwithnoonecomingtotheirdefence.

……像伽利略·伽利莱(1564-1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物,往往会被教会惩罚,也没有人会为他们辩护。StepTwo练一练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theartistusesuniquepaintingtechniques(技巧)tobringhisvividimaginationtolifeonthecanvas.2.Thegradual(逐渐的)increaseintemperaturesignalstheapproachofsummer.3.Expandingyourvocabulary(词汇量)cangreatlyimproveyourcommunicationskills.4.Theyoungmaninsisted(坚持)onleavinghospitalrightnowregardlessofhisbleedinginjury.5.Undernocircumstances(情况)canyoudothingsthatdamageothers’interests.6.Thetalentedathleteowedhissuccesstotheguidanceofhiscoachandthesupportofhisteammates.7.Tearsstreameddownhercheekswhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherhaddiedthenightbefore.8.Regardlessofhisparents’objection,hekeptpursuinghisdreamandfinallybecameafamousartist.Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空expose;disappoint;surround;excite;pain;conclude;approve;enthusiastic1.Mylittlesisterwasverydisappointedwhentheweekendpicnicweplannedwascalledoff.2.Thelittleboyscreamedwithexcitementwhenhesawatoycarinhisbedroom.3.Alotofchildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown,butcomefromthesurroundingcountryside.4.Hisenthusiasmforthenewprojectinspiredeveryoneontheteamtoworkharder.5.Shewaitednervouslyforherparents’approvalofherdecisiontostudyabroad.6.Itwaspainfultolookbackatoldphotosandrememberthefriendsshe’dlosttouchwith.7.Afteranalyzingalldatacarefully,wefinallydrewaclearandreliableconclusionforthestudy.8.Weneedtowearmaskstoavoidbeingexposedtoharmfulvirusesincrowdedplaces.Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空(其中有两个多余短语)beusedto;beenthusiasticabout;openup;workon;holdup;keepon;inaflash;goagainst1.IamenthusiasticaboutlearningEnglish,soIspend30minutespracticingspeakingeverymorning.

2.Aftertalkingforhours,hefinallyopenedupabouthisworriesregardingtheupcomingexam.

3.Itkeptonrainingforseveraldays,whichcompletelyruinedourpicnic.

4.Thereisnodenyingthattravellersareusedtolivingindifferentclimatesandconditions.

5.Judgingfromthepresentsituation,thecontestisgoingagainsttheblueteam.

6.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,hestartedworkingonhisprojecttobehandedinnextSunday.

Ⅳ.教材佳句仿写1.YoumustgettheworkdonebyFridayincaseyoumissthedeadline.(getsthdone)

你必须在周五之前完成工作以防你错过最后期限。2.Nowthatweknowtheseriousconsequencesofpollution,itistimetotakeimmediatemeasurestodealwithit.(nowthat引导原因状语从句;倡议书)

既然我们知道了污染的严重后果,现在是时候立即采取措施来处理它了。3.Ithinkitagreathonourtohavetheopportunitytohelpandworkwiththefarmers.(it作形式宾语)

我认为有机会帮助农民并和农民一起劳作是一种莫大的荣幸。4.That/Itwasthefirsttime(that)mylittlebrotherhadtraveledbyplane,sohekeptlookingoutofthewindowexcitedlythewholeway.[Itwasthe+序数词+time(that)+主语+haddone...]

那是我弟弟第一次坐飞机,所以他全程都兴奋地望着窗外。5.Theworldwillbemorebeautifulwithmorepeopleofferinghelp.(with复合结构)

有更多的人提供帮助,世界将会更美丽。Ⅴ.单元知识串记阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage1Educationis1.exceptionally(exception)significantinfacilitatingindividualdevelopmentandpromotingsocialprogress.Ithelpscultivatecreativemindsanddevelopsympathyforfellowmen.Educators2.areexpected(expect)toteachmorallessons,enlightenmindsandclarifywhatpuzzlesstudents.Somepeoplethinkthatteachingmeans3.expanding(expand)students’vocabularies,andhelpingstudentsunderstandabstractconcepts.Obviously,thiscognitioniswrong.Teachingismuch4.morecomplex(complex)thanthis.Teachingcanbepainful.Notallstudentsarebrilliant,whichimpliesteachershavetotryallmethodstomakeslowstudentstogainknowledge.Almostallcivilisationsregardteachersasworthyandrespectedcitizens.Manysuccessfulpeopleowetheirsuccesspartly5.totheirteachers.Inconclusion,educationisbeneficialtomankind.

Passage2OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesustobeenthusiasticaboutlearning.Sheoftenusesvividstoriestohelpusrelate1.tocomplextexts,which2.gradually(gradual)expandsourvocabulary.RegardlessofourEnglishlevels,sheurgesus3.tokeep(keep)onpracticingspeaking.Inaflash,thissemesterisending.Inconclusion,herclasseshaveopenedupanewworldoflanguageforus.We’velearnedtoassessourownprogressandtake4.responsibility(responsible)forourstudies.Everyoneofusiseagertoworkonimprovingourskillsfurther,asweallknowthishardworkwillbevitalforourfuture.This5.valuable(value)learningexperiencewillstaywithusforever.

No.1夯实写作高频词汇1.consistentadj.一贯的,一致的;始终如一的→consistvi.由……组成;在于;与……一致佳句背诵Ifyouwantotherstobelieveinyou,yourconductshouldbeconsistentwithwhatyousay.(建议信)如果你想让别人相信你,你应该言行一致。TheexhibitionconsistsofdozensofmasterpiecespaintedbyChinesefamousartists.这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作。用法归纳·beconsistentwith... 与……一致beconsistentin... 在……方面一致·consistof(=bemadeupof/becomposedof) 由……组成consistin 在于……;存在于……consistwith 和……一致[点津]consistof没有被动语态和进行时态。以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Peoplewithmoreconsistent(consist)storiestendtohaveastrongersenseofidentity,andtheyfeeltheirlifehasmoremeaning,directionandsenseofpurpose.(2025·北京卷)②Itisapparentthatthevalueofourlifeconsistsinpursuingourobjectiveandmakingonebreakthroughafteranother.③Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlifeconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.(升华句)

众所周知,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。教考衔接单句写作④Thiswillhelpusmaintainaconsistentpublishingscheduleandensurethearticlereachesreadersontime.(2025·全国二卷)

这将帮助我们维持稳定的出版进度,并确保文章能按时送达读者手中。2.sympathyn.同情,同情心→sympatheticadj.同情的;支持的→sympatheticallyadv.同情地;怜悯地佳句背诵Approachingthepoorboy,shegatheredhimintoherarmswithsympathy.(动作描写)她走近那个可怜的男孩,同情地把他抱在怀里。用法归纳·express/showsympathyforsb 向某人表达同情have(no)sympathyforsb (不)同情某人outofsympathy 出于同情in/withsympathy=sympathetically 同情地insympathywith... 赞同/支持……·besympatheticto 对……同情;赞同,支持……以练促学补全句子/单句写作/完成语段①Totellyouthetruth,Iamnotinsympathywith(赞同)yoursolutionforitistoocomplex.

②MrsMeredithwassympatheticto/hadsympathyforthepoor,soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.

Meredith太太同情穷人,因此每当她有时间的时候,她都会给他们带来食物和药品。③Atthesightofthescene,awaveofsympathywelledupinmyheart.Outofsympathy,Ideterminedtogivetheinnocentgirlsomehelpandsupport.

看到这一幕,我的心里涌起一阵同情。出于同情,我决定给这个天真的女孩一些支持与帮助。教考衔接补全句子④Someteachersdon’tgivethekidsanyassignments;theyexpresssympathy(表达同情)instead.(2025·全国二卷)

3.insistvi.坚称;坚持主张佳句背诵SheinsistedonpersuadingmeuntilIpromisedtogiveupthisthought.(动作描写)她坚持要说服我,直到我答应放弃这个想法。用法归纳insiston/upon(sb/sb’s)doingsth 坚持(某人)做某事insistthat...坚持认为,坚持说以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Theoldladyinsistedthatthehomelessboyhadstolen(steal)herwalletandinsistedthathe(should)beput(put)intoprison.

②Onlyifyouinsistonpursuingyourdreamwillyougainbreakthroughsandmakecontributionstotheworld.

只有坚持追求自己的梦想,你才能获得突破,为世界做出贡献。教考衔接单句写作③SinceIwastouchedbyhisgenerosity,IinsistedthatIatleastbuyhimlunchasmyappreciation.(人物描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

由于被他慷慨的行为所感动,我坚持要至少请他吃顿午饭以示感谢。4.puzzlevt.使困惑,使迷惑n.谜;难题→puzzledadj.困惑的;迷惑不解的→puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的,令人费解的佳句背诵Whatpuzzlesmemostabouttheplayishowweshoulduseproperstagelanguagesfordifferentroles.(求助信)这部戏最让我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用合适的舞台语言。用法归纳puzzleover/about 苦思冥想;仔细琢磨bepuzzledabout 对……迷惑不解[点津]puzzled、confused、frightened等分词化的形容词既用来修饰人,也用来修饰与人有关的名词,如:look、voice、smile、expression等。以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作/一句多译①Afterhearingthepuzzlingconclusion,hehadapuzzledlookonhisfaceandIwaspuzzledaswell.(puzzle)②Whiledoingextensivereading,youdon’thavetopuzzleover/abouteverysinglewordorphraseinthepassage.

在进行泛读时,你不用仔细琢磨文中的每个单词或短语。③外国人对怎样正确地使用筷子感到困惑。(传统文化)→Foreignersarepuzzledabouthowtousethechopstickscorrectly.(puzzledadj.)

→Whatpuzzlesforeignersishowtousethechopstickscorrectly.(puzzlevt.;主语从句)

教考衔接单句写作④Aboyinthefrontrowraisedhishand,lookingpuzzled,andasked,“Butautumnrainsoundsabitsad,right?Whywouldyourmomchoosethat?”(2025·全国二卷)

前排的一个男孩举起手,看起来很困惑,问道:“可是秋雨听起来有点伤感,对吧?你妈妈为什么会选择它呢?”5.disappointedadj.失望的,沮丧的→disappointv.使失望;使破灭;使落空→disappointmentn.[U]失望;[C]使人失望的人(或事物)→disappointingadj.令人失望的佳句背诵IwassodisappointedtosharemytoyswithhimthatIwasinabadmoodfortheentireday.(情绪描写)我对于和他分享我的玩具是如此沮丧,以至于一整天都郁郁寡欢。用法归纳·bedisappointedat/by... 对……失望bedisappointedtodo... 因做……而失望bedisappointedthat... 因……失望·toone’sdisappointment 令某人失望的是以练促学一句多译①令他们失望的是,他们第一次尝试做早餐就失败了。→Totheirdisappointment,theyfailedwhentheytriedmakingbreakfastforthefirsttime.(disappointment)

→Whatmadethemdisappointed/Whatdisappointedthemwasthattheyfailedwhentheytriedmakingbreakfastforthefirsttime.(what引导主语从句)

→Theyfailedwhentheytriedmakingbreakfastforthefirsttime,whichmadethemdisappointed/whichdisappointedthem.(定语从句)

教考衔接单句写作②Wewouldfeelreallydisappointedifwehavetomissyourwonderfularticleintheupcomingissue.(2025·全国一卷)

如果我们在即将出版的那期杂志上不得不错过你的精彩文章,那我们一定会感到非常失望。6.worthyadj.有价值的;值得尊敬的佳句背诵OurEnglishteacherisworthyofourrespectbecauseofherpatienceindeliveringtheknowledge.(人物介绍)我们的英语老师由于耐心传授知识而值得我们的尊敬。用法归纳·beworthyof 值得……beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdone 值得做某事·bewellworthdoing 非常值得做·Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth. 做某事是值得的。以练促学一句多译①我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验,因此请接受我真诚的邀请。(倡议书)→Iguaranteethattheself-studyroominourschoollibraryisworthyofbeingexperienced/tobeexperienced,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worthy)

→Iguaranteethatitisworthwhiletoexperience/experiencingtheself-studyroominourschoollibrary,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worthwhile)

→Iguaranteethattheself-studyroominourschoollibraryisworthexperiencing,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worth)

教考衔接单句写作②Istronglybelieve“Funatmyschool”isworthyofbeingchosenasitbringsuscloser.(worthy)

我坚信“校园趣事”这个栏目值得被选中,因为它能让我们彼此的关系更紧密。(2025·全国一卷)片段巩固用consistent;sympathy;insist;puzzle;disappointed;worthy完成篮球比赛失败的续写片段写作提示:篮球比赛失利后,每个人都感到很失望→我们那天的表现远不如平时稳定→我很困惑,我们的明星球员汤姆为什么会错失关键投篮→教练表示同情,说汤姆当时正生着病→汤姆坚持要为此道歉,但我们告诉他他的努力比取得胜利本身还要值得称赞Afterourbasketballgameloss,everyonefeltdisappointed;ourperformancewasn’tasconsistentasusual.Iwaspuzzledwhyourstarplayer,Tom,missedkeyshots.OurcoachshowedsympathyandsaidTomwasill.Tominsistedonapologizing,butwetoldhim:“Youreffortismoreworthyofpraisethanawin.”7.urgevt.强烈要求;敦促;极力主张;驱策n.强烈的欲望;冲动→urgentadj.紧急的→urgencyn.急迫;急事佳句背诵Learningthatwe’llberandomlypairedtodotheoralpractice,Ifeelanurgetoexpressmydifferentvoice.(建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)得知我们将被随机配对进行口语练习,我有一种想表达我的不同声音的冲动。用法归纳·urgesbtodosth 催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth 极力主张/强调……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth. 极力主张/强调……做某事。·have/feelanurgetodosth 有强烈的欲望做某事以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作/完成语段①Incaseofurgency,callthepoliceandtheycanhelpyouhandleurgentmatters.(urge)②Toprotectoceansbetter,wemusturgemorepeopletoreflectontheirownimproperbehaviour/musturgethatmorepeople(should)reflectontheirownimproperbehaviourandmakechanges.(海洋保护)

为了更好地保护海洋,我们必须敦促更多的人反思他们不恰当的行为并且做出改变。③WiththedevelopmentofChina,itisurgedthattheyoung(should)communicatewithforeignerswithoutdifficulty.Hence,anyonewhohasanurgetospeakEnglishfluentlycanregisterforourSpokenEnglishClub.(发言稿)

随着中国的发展,人们极力主张年轻人要无障碍地与外国人交流。因此,任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的英语口语俱乐部。教考衔接单句写作④Itwouldbeurgenttomeetthisdatetoensurethearticlerunsintheupcomingissue.(2025·全国二卷)

为确保这篇文章能在即将出版的一期中刊发,赶上这个日期是很紧迫的。8.owevt.有……是由于;把……归功于;欠(钱、人情等);归因于佳句背诵IoweyouanapologyfornotgoingtothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(道歉信)周五下午未能和你一起去书店,我应该向你道歉。用法归纳·owesbsth/owesthtosb 欠某人某物owesthtosb/sth 把某事归功于某人或某事·owingto 因为,由于以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Thebrilliantinventorowedhisnewsuperbinventiontothewisdomofallhisworkmates.②IowemyimprovedEnglishgradestomyteacher,whospentextratimehelpingme.

我把英语成绩的提高归功于我的老师,他花了额外时间帮助我。教考衔接单句写作③Owingtothetightpublishingschedule,weneedthearticlebythentoincludeitintheupcomingissue.(2025·全国二卷)

由于出版日程紧张,我们需要在届时收到稿件,以便将其纳入即将出版的一期中。9.restrictionn.限制,规定,约束→restrictvt.约束,限制佳句背诵Forbetterphysicalhealth,itisvitaltorestrictyourselftonomorethantwosugarydrinksaweek.(建议信)为了身体健康,限制自己每周喝不超过两杯含糖饮料至关重要。用法归纳·restrictoneself/sthtosth 把……限制在……;约束,管束·restrictionson 对……的限制impose/placearestriction/restrictionson 对……实行限制以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Inthereadingroom,youshouldpayattentiontotherestrictionsontalkingloudly.②MyparentsandIagreedtogetmydailyscreentimerestrictedtoonehour,tohelpmefocusmoreonstudyandsports.

我和父母约定,把我每天的屏幕使用时间限制在一小时,以帮助我更专注于学习和运动。③Tofocusonmyupcomingexams,Irestrictmyselftousingmyphoneforonly30minutesaday.

为了专心准备即将到来的考试,我限制自己每天只用30分钟手机。教考衔接单句写作④Thepublishingprocessisrestrictedbyatightschedule,soweneedthearticletobesubmittedbyFridaytomeetthedeadline.(2025·全国二卷)

出版流程受限于紧张的日程安排,因此我们需要这篇文章在周五前提交,以赶上截止日期。10.regardlessof不管;不顾佳句背诵Withregardtothequalificationofthecompetition,anybodyiswelcometoparticipateregardlessoftheirEnglishproficiency.至于参赛资格,任何人无论英语熟练度如何都欢迎参与。用法归纳·regardlessofthefactthat... 不顾……的事实·inspiteof=despite 尽管(后常接名词,不接从句)·withregardto 关于;至于以练促学单句写作①Inspiteof/Despitethesufferingsandhardshipsinlife,shedidn’tgiveupherdreamandfinallymadeittothetop.

尽管生活中有苦难,她还是没有放弃她的梦想,最终成功登上了巅峰。②Regardlessofgreatchallenges/Regardlessofthefactthatthereweregreatchallenges,Aliwasdeterminedtotakepartintherunningracetowinanewpairofshoesforhisyoungersister.

不顾巨大的挑战,阿里下定决心要参加这场跑步比赛,为他的妹妹赢取一双新鞋。教考衔接单句写作③Regardlessofwhethertheycouldpronouncemynameperfectlyatfirst,Iguidedthempatiently.(2025·全国二卷)

不管他们一开始能不能把我的名字念标准,我都耐心地指导他们。片段巩固用urge;owe;restriction;regardlessof完成人物介绍的应用文写作片段写作提示:1.妈妈是我生命中最重要的人,总是督促我保持平衡的生活;2.我欠妈妈太多了;3.她常常节省自己的开支,好把钱省下来给我买书本;4.不管下班后多累,她从来不会忘记问我这一天过得怎么样;5.她的爱简单却温暖,我会永远珍惜这份爱。Mymomisthemostimportantpersoninmylife.Shealwaysurgesmetokeepabalancedlife—studyhardbutneverskipexercise.Iowesomuchtoher.Sheoftenplacesrestrictionsonherownexpensestosavemoneyformybooks.Regardlessofhowtiredsheisafterwork,sheneverforgetstoaskaboutmyday.Herloveissimplebutwarm,andI’llalwayscherishit.No.2破解阅读障碍词汇Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义1.abstractA.adj.抽象的B.n.摘要C.vt.提取D.vt.写出(书等的)摘要①Scientistsaretryingtoabstractusefulsubstancesfromthisrareplant.C②WehopetopresenttheratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.(2025·全国一卷)A③Afterreadingthewholebook,shecarefullyabstractedtheimportantplotsandthemes.D④Youshouldwriteanabstractbeforestartingyourresearchpapertobrieflyintroduceyourmainideas.B2.gainA.v.获得,得到 B.n.增加C.v.(钟表)走快 D.n.好处,利益①“Peoplecouldtalkaboutgainingknowledgeorpersonalgrowth,”saysJohnson.(2025·北京卷)A②Thesepolicieshaveresultedingreatgainsinpublichealth.D③Aftermonthsofconsistentexercise,shefinallysawagaininmusclestrengthandendurance.B④Thisclockgainsabouttwominuteseveryhour,soIhavetoresetitonceaweek.C3.rankA.n.地位;级别 B.n.行列;队列C.v.属于某等级 D.n.军衔①It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.(2023·全国甲卷)C②Afterworkinghardforfiveyears,myunclefinallygotahigherrankinthecompanyandbecameadepartmentmanager.A③Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofgeneralinthearmy.D④ThemomentIgotofftheplane,Iranlikecrazy