安徽蚌埠市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 含解析

马鞍山市2025~2026学年第二学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考号和班级填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdrinkdoesthemanorder?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.2.Whenistheman’shousewarmingparty?A.May31st.B.June1st.C.June2nd.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoremindherselftodowiththenote?A.Cleanthefridge.B.Buysomemilk.C.Findthewayhome.4.WherewillBettygo?A.Thestudy.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thegarden.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Planningatrip.B.Talkingaboutasong.C.Lyingonthebeach.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Howcanthemangetintothegym?A.Bypayingextramoney.B.Bytellingtheroomnumber.C.Byshowingthemembershipcard.7.Whattimedoesthegymcloseonweekends?A.At9p.m.B.At10p.m.C.At11p.m.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidMs.Leedoaftergraduation?A.Sheworkedasafull-timeeditor.B.Shetookcareofherlittlesister.C.Sheranasmallpublishinghouse.9.WhatisMs.Leeskilledin?A.Usingofficesoftware.B.WritingEnglishsongs.C.Workingwithateam.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Makingboxes.B.Choosinggifts.C.Cookingdishes.12.WhoisLucy?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’ssister.C.Theman’sdaughter.13.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecourseintotal?A.$80.B.$160.C.$240.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesTomthinkofwatercolorpaintings?A.Soft.B.Lively.C.Colorful.15.Whatdidthewomanseeinthefirstpainting?A.Alake.B.Astreet.C.Amirror.16.Whatcolorwasusedforthebackgroundinthesecondpainting?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Gray.17.WhatwillTomprobablydothisSunday?A.Attendanartclass.B.Visitanexhibition.C.Buyapainting.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Makinganannouncement.B.Meetingsubjectteachers.C.Analyzingexampapers.19.Howlongwillthegeneralpresentationlast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.20.Wherecanthestudentsstudytomorrowafternoon?A.Inthemainhall.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMaintenanceVolunteerWantedCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,locatedintheChihuahuanDesert,isinneedofvolunteerstosupportthepark’ssurfaceoperationsbyperforminglightmaintenance,buildingwork,andgrounds-caretasksthatenhancethevisitorexperienceandprotectparkinfrastructure(基础设施).Tasks:·Paintingofsurfaces,structuresandfixtures.·Assistancewithdoorinstallation(安装)andsmallrepairstodoorsandhardware.·Grass-clearingandotherroutinetasksrelatedtolandscaping.·Generalcleanupsuchasremovingbrokenpieces,downedbranches,andlitter.Qualifications(资格条件):·Experienceorcomfortwithbasicbuildingtoolsandequipment.·Abilitytoperformphysicaltaskssuchaslifting,carryingtools,andworkingoutdoors.·Willingnesstoworkindependentlyandfollowallsafetyguidelines.·Goodcommunicationandteamworkskills.Requirements:Theschedulewillbe8-hourworkdaysandincludeworkingonweekendsandholidays.Wealsoaskforacommitment(投入)ofatleast3months.Asecuritybackgroundcheckwillberequiredforaccesstothefacilities.Applicantsmustbeatleast18yearsold.1.Whatisamaintenancevolunteerexpectedtodo?A.Removedownedbranches. B.Paintthepark’sdoors.C.Teachlandscapingskills. D.Installnewwindows.2.Whichofthefollowingisaqualificationforthevolunteerjob?A.Workingindoors. B.Goodcommunication.C.Aphysicsdegree. D.Repairingbuildingtools.3.Whoisthemostsuitableforthevolunteerjob?A.A16-year-oldwhopassesabackgroundcheck. B.An18-year-oldwhoworks4hoursperweek.C.A19-year-oldwitha2-monthcommitment. D.A20-year-oldwitha3-monthcommitment.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了卡尔斯巴德洞穴国家公园招募维护志愿者的岗位职责、资格要求及工作条件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tasks部分中“Generalcleanupsuchasremovingbrokenpieces,downedbranches,andlitter.(清理杂物，如清除碎片、倒伏的树枝和垃圾)”可知，维护志愿者的职责包括清理倒伏的树枝。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Qualifications部分中“Goodcommunicationandteamworkskills.(良好的沟通能力和团队合作技能)”可知，具备良好的沟通能力是该志愿者工作的任职资格之一。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“Theschedulewillbe8-hourworkdaysandincludeworkingonweekendsandholidays.Wealsoaskforacommitment(投入)ofatleast3months.Asecuritybackgroundcheckwillberequiredforaccesstothefacilities.Applicantsmustbeatleast18yearsold.(工作制度为每日八小时工作制，周末及节假日照常上班。我们同时要求应聘者至少在岗投入工作三个月。进入工作场地需通过安全背景审查，且应聘者必须年满18周岁)”可知，申请者必须年满18岁，承诺服务至少3个月，且每天工作8小时。D选项“一名承诺服务3个月的20岁青年”完全符合所有硬性条件。BWearetaughttofearstrangersfromayoungage.Yetsometimes,lifehasawayofbringingwonderfulstrangerstohelpyou—atruthnochildhoodwarningcouldeverprepareyoufor.ThelessonfoundmeonenightinGuayaquil.Istoodaloneatthebusterminal(终点站),frozenbyacruelrealization:thestationIneededformyonwardjourneytoPeruwasonthefarsideofthecity.MypoorSpanishmadeaskingfordirectionsevenharder.ThatwaswhenRositaappeared,whoturnedouttobetravelinginthesamebusearlierthatday.Havingjustbeenreunitedwithherfamilyafteryearsapart,shecouldhavesimplyleft.Yet,sheapproachedme.“Wecannotleaveyouherealone,”saidRosita,hertoneleavingnoroomforargument.Allofuswedged(挤入)intotheirHondaCivic.Isatinthefrontseat,listeningtoherdaughterssingingSpanishsongsaswespedalongthedarkhighway.IhadnoideawhereIwas,Ireallyhadnoideawhothesepeoplewere,andIreallyhadnoideawheretheyweretakingme.Iwasinthehandsofstrangers,butsafeandsound.Wearrivedatthenewbusstation,onlytobetoldthelastbusofthedayhadalreadydepartedtwentyminutesago.RositaconfirmedthattheydidinfacthaveabusleavingforPeruthenextday.Afterwards,shefoundmea“safe”hotelnearthestation,andeventalkedtotheownertoensurethatIcouldgetbacktothestationthenextday.WhenIwassettled,Itooklotsofpicturesoftheirfamily.MyeyesgrewwateryasIthankedthem—foreverything.Then,withsmilesandwaves,theydroveoffintothenight.Thatnight,nevertheless,Iunderstoodsomethingnochildhoodwarningcouldeverteach.4.Whathappenedtotheauthoraccordingtoparagraph2?A.Sheendedupatthewrongstation. B.Shemissedthelastbushome.C.Shecaughtacoldinthefreezingnight. D.Shegotseparatedfromherfamily.5.WhydidRositaapproachtheauthor?A.Togiveherclothes. B.Towalkherhome.C.Todrivehertothestation. D.Tohelpherfindherfamily.6.Whatdidtheauthoroffertodoforthefamily?A.Provideatreat. B.Singasong.C.Takesomephotos. D.Buysomegifts.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Itisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage. B.Childhoodwarningscangiveusdirections.C.Travellingaloneisalwaysfullofchallenges. D.Strangerscanbringwarmthtopeopleinneed.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者独自出行时误到错误汽车站，素不相识的罗西塔一家主动伸出援手，全程热心帮助作者解决出行住宿难题的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Istoodaloneatthebusterminal(终点站),frozenbyacruelrealization:thestationIneededformyonwardjourneytoPeruwasonthefarsideofthecity.(我独自站在公交总站，一个残酷的事实让我僵在原地：我前往秘鲁要去的车站在城市的另一端)”可知，作者来到了错误的车站。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Allofuswedged(挤入)intotheirHondaCivic.(我们所有人挤进了他们的本田思域轿车)”以及第四段“Wearrivedatthenewbusstation(我们抵达了新的汽车站)”可知，罗西塔主动靠近作者是为了开车送作者去正确车站。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“WhenIwassettled,Itooklotsofpicturesoftheirfamily.(我安顿好之后，给他们一家人拍了很多照片)”可知，作者为这家人拍了些照片。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wearetaughttofearstrangersfromayoungage.Yetsometimes,lifehasawayofbringingwonderfulstrangerstohelpyou(我们从小被教导提防陌生人，但生活有时会安排善良的陌生人前来帮助你)”和最后一段“Thatnight,nevertheless,Iunderstoodsomethingnochildhoodwarningcouldeverteach.(那天晚上，我懂得了儿时的警示从未教会我的道理)”，结合全文罗西塔一家热心相助的故事可知，作者领悟到陌生人可以给身处困境的人带来温暖。CInatrainingareainsidetheTianjinOlympicCenterGymnasium,MarielaBrayton,ateenageUSathlete,showedtheopeningofataijiquanroutine.Shebentherknees,raisedherarmsasifholdingaball,andexplainedthatthemovementbeginsbysettlingthebodyandfindingbalance.“It’slikechannelingyourenergy,yourcenterofbalance,”shesaid.Braytonwasoneofhundredsofyoungparticipantsatthe10thWorldJuniorWushuChampionships,heldinTianjinfromMarch25to30.Theeventdrew1,179participantsfrom78countriesandregions,including666athletes.Splitintothreeagegroups—children,juniorsandyouth—thetournament(锦标赛)featured66taolueventsand17sandaevents,offering83goldmedalsintotal.Tianjinisoftendescribedasaplacewithdeepwushuroots.Theopeningceremonyofthisyear’schampionshipscarriedthethemeWushuConnectstheWorld,YouthinHarmony.“Weareverymuchlookingforwardtotheevent.ThisisthelargestWorldJuniorWushuChampionshipsinhistory,intermsofbothparticipantsandparticipatingcountriesandregions.Thatreflectstherapidgrowthofwushuaroundtheworld,”ZhangYuping,InternationalWushuFederation(IWUF)SecretaryGeneralsaid.“Youngpeoplearethefuture,andmoreandmoreofthemaregettingtoknowwushu,lovingwushu,practicingwushuandsteppingontothecompetitionstage.”Additionalsignificancehasbeenattachedtothisyear’schampionships,astheIWUFhasdescribedtheeventasanimportantstopbeforetheDakar2026YouthOlympicGames,scheduledinthecapitalcityoftheAfricancountrySenegalfromOctober31toNovember13,wherewushuwillappearasanofficialsportforthefirsttime.“Inrecentyears,agreatdealofworkhasbeendonetoadvancetheinternationalizationofwushu.Thisincludesthestandardizationofcompetitions,technicalstandardsandorganizationalsystems.Theoveralllevelsofdevelopmentareallsteadilyimproving.Thefutureisverypromising,”Zhangnoted.8.WhatwasMarielaBraytondoinginthetrainingarea?A.Playingaballgame. B.Showingtaijiquan.C.Teachinggymnastics. D.Examiningherbody.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Thescaleoftheevent. B.Thereportoftheevent.C.Thethemeoftheevent. D.Thehistoryoftheevent.10.WhatdoesZhangsayabouttheinternationalizationofwushu?A.Itneedsalotofwork. B.Ithasachievedahighlevel.C.Itissteadilyimproving. D.Itisfacingmanychallenges.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VariousStylesofWushu B.Wushu:ATraditionalChineseSportC.TheWorldwideWaveofWushu D.Tianjin:APlacewithDeepWushuRoots【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【导语】文章报道了在天津举办的第十届世界青少年武术锦标赛，介绍了其规模、参与情况以及武术国际化的发展前景，强调了武术在全球青少年中的普及和未来潜力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“InatrainingareainsidetheTianjinOlympicCenterGymnasium,MarielaBrayton,ateenageUSathlete,showedtheopeningofataijiquanroutine.(在天津奥林匹克中心体育馆内的训练区，美国青少年运动员MarielaBrayton展示了太极拳动作的一个起势。)”可知，MarielaBrayton正在训练区展示太极拳。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“ThisisthelargestWorldJuniorWushuChampionshipsinhistory,intermsofbothparticipantsandparticipatingcountriesandregions.Thatreflectstherapidgrowthofwushuaroundtheworld(这是历史上规模最大的世界青少年武术锦标赛，无论是参与人数还是参与国家和地区数量。这反映了武术在世界范围内的快速增长。)”可知，画线词指代的是前一句中描述的“赛事的规模”，规模宏大反映了快速增长。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Inrecentyears,agreatdealofworkhasbeendonetoadvancetheinternationalizationofwushu.Thisincludesthestandardizationofcompetitions,technicalstandardsandorganizationalsystems.Theoveralllevelsofdevelopmentareallsteadilyimproving.(近年来，为推动武术的国际化开展了大量工作，包括比赛标准、技术标准和组织体系的规范化。整体发展水平持续稳步提升。)”可知，他认为武术的国际化在稳步提升。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕世界青少年武术锦标赛的规模、参与国家、武术国际化发展等，强调武术在全球的传播与增长。因此，C项“武术的世界浪潮”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。DThousandsofpoorlychildrenarebeinglookedafterathomein“virtualhospitalwards”.Avirtualward(病房)—alsoknownasa“hospitalathome”—usestechnologytomonitorpatientsfromthecomfortoftheirownbeds.Thismeansthatsomechildrenwhohaveconditionsincludingheartfailureandlunginfectionsnolongerhavetospendlongperiodsinhospital.Thepatientsaregiventechnologyathomethatsendsdatatomedicalstaffatalocalhospital.Nursesanddoctorscanstillvisitpatientsathomeforcheck-ups,bloodtestsandgivingmedicine.Somehospitalsusetoolsmadebyvirtualcarecompanies.Thistechnologyusesartificialintelligence(AI)thatcancarryouttaskssuchascheckingapatient’sheartandtemperaturethroughwearabledeviceslinkedtoanapp.Doctorsaresentanalert(警报)ifthereisanychangeinapatient’shealth.Virtualwardshelpchildrenwhohaveconditionsthataffecttheirimmunesystem(thebody’sdefenceagainstinfections).Ifaperson’simmunesystemisnotworkingproperly,theyaremorelikelytogetsick.Bygettingtreatmentathome,thesechildrendon’thavetobearoundlotsofotherpeoplewhomayhavegerms(病菌)thatcouldharmtheirhealth,makingtheirparentssatisfied.ProfessorKatherineMurphyfromtheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealthsaid,“Beingabletoreceivesomeofthatcareathomecouldhaveasignificantimpactonachild’squalityoflife,helpingwithsleep,emotionalwellbeing,andtheirabilitytoengageinusualactivitiesandfamilyandsocialinteractions.”Eleven-year-oldLilyisapatientwhoisbenefitingfromthis.Herkidneysdonotworkproperlyandsheneedstohaveregularbloodtests.ShewasputinavirtualwardwiththeUniversityHospitalsofLeicester,andwasabletospendChristmasathomewithherfamily.Lily’smumsaid,“Knowingthatshe’sbeingmonitoredandthatwehaveaccesstothevirtualwardmeanssheissafeandabletobeathomewherewecanallbetogether.”12.Whatisthemainadvantageofthevirtualwardforpatients?A.Theyareofferedfreetreatment. B.Theycansavefamilyexpenses.C.Theycangetmedicalhelpathome. D.Theyhaveaccesstoadvancedmedicine.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyintroduceaboutthevirtualward?A.Howitworks. B.Whatitis. C.Whomadeit. D.Whyitispopular.14.Whatattitudedotheparentsofsickchildrenholdtowardsthevirtualward?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Uninterested. D.Critical.15.WhyisLilymentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Togiveadefinition. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tointroduceastudy. D.Tosupportanopinion.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍“虚拟病房”居家医疗模式，讲解其运作技术、适用人群、给患病儿童与家庭带来的好处，并结合实例印证居家诊疗能够提升患儿生活质量。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Avirtualward(病房)—alsoknownas“hospitalathome”—usestechnologytomonitorpatientsfromthecomfortoftheirownbeds.(虚拟病房也被称作居家医院，依靠技术在病人舒适的床上对他们进行监测)”可知，虚拟病房最主要的优势是患者可以在家获得医疗帮助。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thistechnologyusesartificialintelligence(AI)thatcancarryouttaskssuchascheckingapatient’sheartandtemperaturethroughwearabledeviceslinkedtoanapp.Doctorsaresentanalert(警报)ifthereisanychangeinapatient’shealth.(这项技术运用人工智能，通过连接应用软件的可穿戴设备完成检测病人心脏、体温等工作。如果病人健康状况出现变化，医生会收到警报)”可知，本段介绍虚拟病房的运作方式。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Bygettingtreatmentathome,thesechildrendon’thavetobearoundlotsofotherpeoplewhomayhavegerms(病菌)thatcouldharmtheirhealth,makingtheirparentssatisfied.(在家接受治疗，这些孩子不用接触大量携带有害病菌的人群，这让家长感到满意)”可知，患病儿童的家长对虚拟病房持认可、积极的态度。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Beingabletoreceivesomeofthatcareathomecouldhaveasignificantimpactonachild’squalityoflife...Eleven-year-oldLilyisapatientwhoisbenefitingfromthis.(能够在家接受部分医疗护理会极大改善儿童的生活质量……十一岁的莉莉就是从中受益的一名患者)”可知，作者列举莉莉的亲身事例，用来支撑前文“居家诊疗提升患儿生活质量”这一观点。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Gettinglostinthejunglecanhappenwhenyouleastexpectit.Maybeyouwanderoffapathtorunafteracolorfulbird,oryourGPSsignalsfailinthickforestsandyouloseyourway.____16____Hereiswhatyoushoulddotostaysafeandescape.Becarefulwhenyoucrossriversanduseastickforbalance.____17____That’swhyyouchoosetheshallowestpointtocrossifpossible.Avoidcrossinganythingdeeperthankneedeepunlessyouhaveto.Protectyourselffrommosquitobitesthatcouldgiveyouadisease.Mosquitoescancarrydiseasesinthejungle.Therefore,alwayswearmosquitorepellent(驱蚊剂).____18____Forexample,applymudtoyourexposedskintoprotectitfrommosquitobites.Coveryourheadandnecktoavoidsunburnanddehydration(脱水).Keepallyourclothesonandprotectyourselffromthesun.Dehydrationisyourworstenemywhensurvivinginthejungle.Avoidtravelingduringthehottestpartsofthedayandindirectsunlight.____19____Watchoutforpredators(捕食性动物)andcarrysomethingtoprotectyourself.Whenyouseeapredator,backslowlyawayandbepreparedtofightiftheyattack.Makeasticktocarryasaweapon(武器).____20____Evenwhenthesituationisfullofdangers,useyourclearmindasapowerfultool.Thatisthemostimportantsolutiontoavoidingdangers.A.Rememberthesetipsandneverlosehope.B.Keepyourskincoveredasmuchaspossible.C.Trynottocrossriversduringtherainyseason.D.Stopandrestifyoufeellikeyouareoverheating.E.Inbothsituations,staywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.F.Eitherway,yourmaintaskistoavoiddangersandtrytogetout.G.Riverscontaindangerssuchasslipperyrocksandstrongcurrents.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在丛林中迷路后的多项安全自救方法，涵盖渡河防护、防范蚊虫叮咬、预防晒伤脱水、规避野兽袭击等实用技巧，同时强调保持清醒头脑、坚定信念是丛林避险的关键。【16题详解】上文“Maybeyouwanderoffapathtorunafteracolorfulbird,oryourGPSsignalsfailinthickforestsandyouloseyourway.(也许你为追逐彩色小鸟偏离小路，或是在密林中GPS信号失灵而迷路。)”列举了丛林迷路的两种常见情形。选项F“Eitherway,yourmaintaskistoavoiddangersandtrytogetout.(无论哪种情况，你的首要任务都是规避危险、设法脱险。)”承接上文两种迷路场景，引出后文“Hereiswhatyoushoulddotostaysafeandescape.(以下是保证安全、顺利脱险的应对方法。)”介绍丛林自救方法。【17题详解】上文“Becarefulwhenyoucrossriversanduseastickforbalance.(过河时要小心，借助木棍保持身体平衡。)”提出渡河的基础注意事项。选项G“Riverscontaindangerssuchasslipperyrocksandstrongcurrents.(河流存在湿滑岩石、湍急水流等安全隐患。)”点明渡河暗藏的风险。后文“That’swhyyouchoosetheshallowestpointtocrossifpossible.(这就是条件允许时要选择最浅水域过河的原因。)”依托该隐患给出针对性渡河建议。【18题详解】上文“Therefore,alwayswearmosquitorepellent(驱蚊剂).(因此，要始终涂抹驱蚊剂。)”介绍了防蚊虫的基础做法。选项B“Keepyourskincoveredasmuchaspossible.(尽可能遮盖好自己的皮肤。)”承接上文防蚊虫叮咬的核心主题，补充防护技巧。后文“Forexample,applymudtoyourexposedskintoprotectitfrommosquitobites.(例如，在裸露的皮肤上涂抹泥土以防蚊虫叮咬。)”举例佐证该防护方法可行。【19题详解】上文“Dehydrationisyourworstenemywhensurvivinginthejungle.Avoidtravelingduringthehottestpartsofthedayandindirectsunlight.(脱水是丛林生存的最大隐患，要避开高温时段与阳光直射出行。)”介绍了丛林防脱水的基础方法。选项D“Stopandrestifyoufeellikeyouareoverheating.(如果感觉身体过热，立刻停下休息。)”承接上文防护原则，继续介绍防脱水方法。【20题详解】前文全篇依次介绍了渡河防护、蚊虫防护、防晒脱水防护、野兽防护等各类丛林自救技巧。选项A“Rememberthesetipsandneverlosehope.(牢记这些技巧，永不放弃希望。)”总结上文所有生存方法，引出后文“Evenwhenthesituationisfullofdangers,useyourclearmindasapowerfultool.(即便身处险境，也要将清醒的头脑作为强大的工具。)”进一步升华主旨，强调心态在避险中的核心作用。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InAugust2012,pianistLeeHunsuddenlyfelldownathishome.He____21____afteroperation,butthestroke(中风)damagedabout60%ofhisbrain’sleftpart.Hecouldn’tmovehisrightarmandleg.“Afterthestroke,playingthepianowasn’tevena____22____.IonlythoughtaboutwhetherIcouldstandonmyfeetagain,”LeeHunsaid.Lee’sconditionwasalsohardonhisfamily,whohadto____23____himdaily.Hismotherrememberedthatshehad____24____alotwithhersonbecauseheoftenresisted(抵制)heradviceandassistance.Things____25____afterhedinedwithhisformerpianoteacher,ChunYungHae,in2013.Chun____26____himtoplaythepianoagain,sayingthereweremorethan1,000piecesforthelefthandalone.Hispassionfor____27____wasrekindled(重新点燃),andLee____28____practicingimmediatelythatnight.In2016,Leereceived____29____atSt.Mary’sHospital,whereheperformedasaone-handedpianist.HeplayedAmazingGracewithChun,withLeeusinghislefthandandChunherrighthand.“Heisapianist,sohemust_____30_____thepiano.Hewasinlowspirits,soItriedtogivehimsome_____31_____.ButIdidn’t_____32_____himtoplayaswellasthis,”saidChun.Thoughhisdoctorsayshischanceof_____33_____useofhisrighthandisslim,Leeremains_____34_____Hedreamsofatwo-handed____35____oneday.21.A.argued B.agreed C.failed D.survived22.A.challenge B.consideration C.dream D.task23.A.waitfor B.searchfor C.lookafter D.takeafter24.A.learned B.shared C.eaten D.fought25.A.changed B.broke C.worsened D.mixed26.A.forced B.allowed C.ordered D.encouraged27.A.violin B.piano C.football D.basketball28.A.quit B.avoided C.began D.postponed29.A.treatment B.education C.attention D.support30.A.sell B.play C.fix D.clean31.A.information B.money C.food D.hope32.A.get B.want C.expect D.remind33.A.regaining B.recording C.strengthening D.controlling34.A.silent B.passive C.positive D.calm35.A.comeback B.checkup C.callback D.makeup【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述钢琴家LeeHun突发中风，术后侥幸存活却落下严重后遗症，右侧肢体无法活动，一度放弃弹琴的念头。后来在恩师的鼓励下，他重拾钢琴梦想，练习左手独奏，坚持康复训练并登台演出。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：手术后他活了下来，但中风损伤了他左侧约六成大脑，他的右臂和右腿无法活动。A.argued争吵；B.agreed同意；C.failed失败；D.survived幸存。根据下文“butthestrokedamagedabout60%ofhisbrain’sleftpart”可知，手术挽救了他的生命，他侥幸从病痛中存活下来，只是留下了严重后遗症。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：中风之后，弹琴这件事我连想都不会去想，我当时只在乎自己能不能重新站起来。A.challenge挑战；B.consideration考量、念头；C.dream梦想；D.task任务。根据下文“IonlythoughtaboutwhetherIcouldstandonmyfeetagain”可知，康复站立是他当时唯一的诉求，弹琴这件事根本不在他的考量范围之内。【23题详解】考查动词短语。句意：Lee的病情也给家人带来沉重负担，家人必须每天照料他。A.waitfor等待；B.searchfor搜寻；C.lookafter照顾；D.takeafter与……相像。根据上文“Hecouldn’tmovehisrightarmandleg”可知，他肢体不便、生活无法自理，需要家人每日照料、看护。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：他母亲回忆，自己以前总跟儿子争吵，因为他常常抵触她的劝说与帮助。A.learned学习；B.shared分享；C.eaten吃饭；D.fought争执。根据下文“heoftenresistedheradviceandassistance”可知，生病后的他十分抵触家人的照料和劝说，母子二人常常发生争执。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：2013年，他和从前的钢琴老师千英海共进晚餐后，一切都发生了转变。A.changed改变；B.broke打碎；C.worsened恶化；D.mixed混合。根据上文可知，Lee中风后意志消沉、抵触家人帮助，生活状态低迷，再根据下文“Chunhimtoplaythepianoagain”以及“Hispassionforwasrekindled”可知，老师的开导让他重燃钢琴热爱，人生状态发生了积极转变。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：千老师鼓励他重新弹琴，告诉他有上千首专为左手创作的曲子。A.forced强迫；B.allowed允许；C.ordered命令；D.encouraged鼓励。根据上文可知，Lee因病放弃钢琴、情绪低落，再根据下文“Hispassionforwasrekindled”可知，老师主动开导、激励失意的他，帮助他重拾热爱。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：他对钢琴的热爱被重新点燃，当晚Lee就立刻开始练习。A.violin小提琴；B.piano钢琴；C.football足球；D.basketball篮球。根据上文“Chunhimtoplaythepianoagain”可知，在老师的开导下，他重新燃起了对钢琴的热爱与执着。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：他对钢琴的热爱被重新点燃，当晚Lee就立刻开始练习。A.quit放弃；B.avoided回避；C.began开始；D.postponed推迟。根据上文“Hispassionforwasrekindled”可知，重燃热爱后，他当晚就立刻着手开始练习弹奏。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：2016年，Lee在圣玛丽医院接受治疗，并以单手钢琴家的身份登台表演。A.treatment治疗；B.education教育；C.attention关注；D.support支持。根据上文“Hecouldn’tmovehisrightarmandleg”可知，Lee中风后留下严重肢体后遗症，需要在医院接受专业的康复治疗。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：他本就是一名钢琴家，所以他一定要弹琴。A.sell售卖；B.play弹奏；C.fix修理；D.clean清理。根据上文“pianist”以及全文围绕弹琴追梦的主线可知，老师认为身为钢琴家的他不该放弃弹奏钢琴。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：他那段时间情绪十分低落，所以我尽力给他带去希望。A.information信息；B.money金钱；C.food食物；D.hope希望。根据上文“Hewasinlowspirits”可知，老师心疼他意志消沉，主动开导鼓励，只为给他传递希望、重拾信心。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：但我从没有预料到他能弹得这么好。A.get得到；B.want想要；C.expect预料、期待；D.remind提醒。根据上文“But”转折语境可知，老师只是简单鼓励他尝试弹琴，并未预料到他能克服病痛、弹奏出如此出色的效果。【33题详解】考查动名词。句意：尽管医生表示他重新恢复右手活动能力的概率十分渺茫，Lee依旧心态积极。A.regaining重新获得、恢复；B.recording记录；C.strengthening加强；D.controlling控制。根据上文“Hecouldn’tmovehisrightarmandleg”可知，此处指他想要重新恢复右手的活动与使用能力。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管医生表示他重新恢复右手活动能力的概率十分渺茫，Lee依旧心态积极。A.silent沉默的；B.passive消极被动的；C.positive积极乐观的；D.calm平静的。根据后文“Hedreamsofatwo-handedoneday”可知，即便希望渺茫，他依旧心怀憧憬、积极乐观。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：他期盼有一天能双手重返舞台，再度回归演奏。A.comeback回归、复出；B.checkup体检；C.callback回访；D.makeup弥补。根据上文“hischanceofuseofhisrighthandisslim,Leeremains”可知，尽管恢复右手希望渺茫，他依旧乐观，梦想恢复双手演奏，实现钢琴事业的回归复出。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForcenturiesinChina,importantdocumentsandlettersweresignednotwithahandwrittenname,butwithacarvedseal(印章)—asmallstoneblockleavingaboldredimprint,uniquetoitsowner.Imagine____36____(sign)yournamewithatiny,centimeters-tallstamp,whichleavesabrightredmark—perhapswithaplayfulpandanibbling(啃咬)onabambooshootbesideit.Ifthatimageappeals,thenheadtoXuzhou,JiangsuprovinceandfindHuangGuorui,whoaddsaplayful,modernchangetocenturies-oldChineseseal-makingtraditionsathisworkshop.Huangdidn’tsetouttobecome____37____sealartist,butinhissparetime,hecarvesdelicatesymbols,English____38____(letter)andanimalsintostones.“I’vealwayslovedstones,”hesaid.Hisdaughter____39____(suggest)thathedisplayhissealsonlineafewyearsago.Thepanda-and-Englishnameseal,asignaturepieceofHuang’swork,hasreceivedplenty____40____warmfeedbackonsocialmedia.Itusuallytakesafullday____41____(carve)one,withthedesign____42____(careful)plannedsothateveryline—whetheracurvedletter____43____atinypandapaw—isperfect.Huang’ssealsarepersonaland____44____(create).Beyondcommerce(商业),Huangseeshissealsasculturalstorytelling—atinystamp____45____carriesfun,personalityandatouchofheritage.【答案】36.signing37.a38.letters39.suggested40.of41.tocarve42.carefully43.or44.creative45.that##which【解析】【导语】本文介绍了江苏徐州手艺人黄国瑞，他在传统篆刻技艺的基础上创新，设计出带有熊猫、英文字母的新式印章，让传统印章兼具趣味与文化底蕴。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下用一枚几厘米高的小印章签下你的名字，印章会留下鲜红的印记，印记旁或许还有一只可爱的熊猫啃着竹笋。固定搭配imaginedoingsth.，用动名词signing作宾语。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：黄国瑞一开始并没有打算成为一名篆刻艺人，但闲暇时，他会在石头上雕刻精巧的图案、英文字母和小动物。artist为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且seal发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：黄国瑞一开始并没有打算成为一名篆刻艺人，但闲暇时，他会在石头上雕刻精巧的图案、英文字母和小动物。letter为可数名词，此处泛指多个英文字母，用复数letters作宾语。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：几年前，他的女儿建议他把自己的印章放到网上展示。时间状语afewyearsago为一般过去时标志，谓语动词用过去式suggested。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：这款融合熊猫与英文姓名的印章是黄国瑞的代表作，在社交媒体上收获了大量好评。表示“大量的”用固定搭配plentyof。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：雕刻一枚印章通常需要一整天的时间。固定句型Ittakessometimetodosth.，用不定式tocarve作真正主语。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：雕刻一枚印章通常需要一整天的时