浙江宁波市2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 含解析

宁波市2025学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangohome?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howareyougoingtogethome?M:Oh,Icanjusttakeabusorataxi.Thereareusuallyplentyoftaxisaroundthatarea.W:Yes,butnotonaSundaynight.Whydon’tyouaskKevintodriveyouhome?He’scomingalongwithus.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Eatouttonight.B.Cookdinnerhimself.C.Havehome-madefood.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwanttoeatouttonightorwouldyourathereatathome?M:We’veeatenoutalotthisweek.I’mperfectlyhappytostayhomeforachange—aslongasIdon’thavetocook.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewroommate?A.Lively. B.Thoughtful. C.Selfish.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howareyouandyourroommategettingalong?W:Prettywell.Sheusuallycomeshomelate,butshe’salwayscarefulnottomakeanynoiseincaseI’msleeping.Ilikethat.She’sarealchangefrommyoldroommatewhoonlyevercaredaboutherself.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inamedicallab.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Theseshouldcontrolyourbackache.Youshoulddetectimprovementwithintwodays.M:Butmywifeusedadifferentmedicationforherbackpain.W:Therearedifferentfactorsthatdeterminehowamedicationwillwork.Ican’tjustgivethesamemedicationtoeveryone.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussingaboutthewoman’snewjob?A.Thesalary. B.Thebenefits. C.Theworkload.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mtakingthejobatGlendaleBooks.It’llbegoodexperiencetoworkforapublishingcompany.M:Howarethebenefits?W:There’sanexcellenthealthplan.Thecompanypaysninetypercentofemployees’healthinsurance.Anditgiveseveryonefreehealthclubmembership.M:That’samazing!Congratulations!第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Bossandemployee. C.Schoolmates.7.Whatwouldthe$1,500cashbeusedfor?A.Schoolfees. B.Textbooks. C.Parties.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouthoughtaboutapplyingforascholarship?W:Dotheyhaveany?Imean,mydadisalwayscomplainingabouthowmuchmoneyitcostshim.M:Inyourdepartment,thereareactuallythreefullscholarshipsavailable.Butthereareonlytwoinmydepartment.Theycoverschoolfeesandprovide$1,500cash.W:$1,500cash?!Party!M:Please,Miss.Themoneyisintendedmoreasatextbookallowance,notpartymoney,Ifyoupromisetobehave,I’llshowyouhowtoapply.W:Great,andthanks!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanthankthewomanfor?A.Hostingthefestival. B.Contactingareporter. C.Designingeventmaterials.9.Whyisthemanexcited?A.Theeventwillbeprofitable.B.Afamousbandwillperform.C.Amagazinereviewwillbewritten.10.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Beforethefestivalopens.B.Afterthefinalconcert.C.Betweentwoperformances.【答案】8.C9.C10.C【解析】【原文】M:Judith,Ijustwantedtothankyouforallyourhelp.Alloftheflyersandpostersyoumadeforthisyear’sJazzFestivallookamazing.W:Noproblem!Iwasdelightedthatyouaskedmetogetinvolved!Ireallyhopethatthisyear’seventprovestobeabigsuccess.M:Well,IjustheardthatareporterfromGoldSoundzmagazineisheretowriteareviewofalltheconcertperformers,sothat’sexciting!W:Itsureis!Doyouhaveanytimetomeetupsometimethisafternoon?M:Sure.Let’smeetatthemainstageattheendofCatrionaSalford’sset.Thenwecanwatchthenextmusiciantogether.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhyisthewomanmovingtoWatertown?A.Hercompanywillrelocate.B.Herfamilylivesinthearea.C.Sheisstartingherownbusiness.12.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabouttheapartment?A.Therent. B.Thesize. C.Thelocation.13.Whatwillthespeakersmostlikelydonext?A.Checkotherapartments.B.Scheduleavisit.C.Gotothecitycentre.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,IneedtomovetoWatertownatthebeginningofnextmonth.Mycompanywillbemovinghere,andtheysuggestedweuseyourrealestateagency.I’dliketorentatwo-bedroomapartment.M:Sure,herearesomeoftheapartmentsthatareavailable.W:OK.Oh,andIseeyouhaveathree-bedroomapartmentavailable?M:Yes,thatone’sfarfromthecitycenter,butit’sspaciousandquitenice.W:Hmm...Well,Idon’treallywanttospendmorethan650dollarspermonth.M:OK.Here’satwo-bedroomapartmentfor600dollars,wellwithinyourpricerange.W:I’dliketolookatit.Couldwevisititsometimethisweek?M:I’llcheckmycalendar.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdoweknowaboutBarry’sparents?A.Theyrespectedhisowninterests.B.Theyvaluedhisacademicstudies.C.Theywereprofessionalmusicians.15.WhatdidBarrydorightafterheleftschool?A.Hetookscienceclasses.B.Hejoinedatouringband.C.Hereturnedtoamusicalschool.16.HowdoesBarryfeelabouthiscareer?A.Relieved. B.Satisfied. C.Regretful.【答案】14.A15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:I’dliketowelcomeBarryGreen,thesuccessfulconcertviolinist,toourstudiotoday.M:Hello.It’sgoodtobehere.W:Barry,whydidyoudecidetobeaviolinist?M:ItwassomethingI’dbeendesperatetodosinceIwasaboutsixyearsold.Myparentsweren’tmusicians,buttheyletmybrotherandIdowhateverwelikedashobbies,aslongasitdidn’tgetinthewayofoureducation.Mybrother’sagoodfootballer,butsport’sneverreallybeenmything.IwatchedaconcertonTV,andafterthatIwashooked.W:Sowhatdidyoudowhenyouleftschool?M:Ithoughtaboutstudyingmathsorphysics,butthenIheardaboutayouthbandthatwasdoingaworldtour.TheyofferedmeascholarshipsoIcouldaffordtogo,whichwasbrilliant.WhenIgotback,asIalreadyknewwhatIwantedtodo,itseemedpointlesstodelaygoingtomusiccollege,sothat’swhereIwent.I’mveryluckytobeabletodowhatIlove,andtohaveachievedwhatIsetouttodoasayoungchild.Notmanypeoplegetthechancetodothat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Ashort-termworker.B.Acollegegraduate.C.Afitnesscoach.18.Whatdoyoungpeoplemainlydointhecenter?A.Trywater-basedsports.B.Playindoorgames.C.Enjoymountainactivities.19.Whatisthemainbenefitfortheparticipants?A.Gaininganovelexperience.B.Strengtheningphysicalhealth.C.Improvinginterpersonalskills.20.WhydoesJessmostlikelygivethistalk?A.Tolookfornewmembers.B.Toshareherworkexperience.C.Topromotetheactivitycenter.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi.Myname’sJess.Iworkatanactivitycenterforyoungpeople,asanactivityleader.ThecenterisinNorthCornwallinthesouth-westofEngland.Thecenterisopenallyearround,butIonlyworkhereduringthesummer,andsummeristhebusiesttime,sotheyneedextraactivityleadersthen.Activitycentersareagreatideaforyoungpeople.Mostofthepeoplewhocometothecenterliveintownsandcities,soit’sachancetoenjoysomefreshair.Ourcenterisnearthesea,sowespendmosttimeonwateractivitieslikesurfingandsailing.Wealsodorockclimbingandmountainbikingonthemountainslopes.Ithinkthatthemostimportantthingabouttheactivitycentersisthesocialside.YoungpeopletodayspendsomuchtimeoncomputersorwatchingTVthattheydon’ttalktoeachothermuch.Inmostofouractivitiestheyhavetoworkinteams,soit’sagoodopportunityforthemtolearnaboutworkingandcommunicatingwithotherpeople,andtomakenewfriends,too.Intheevenings,wegettogethertosingsongsandplayindoorgames.Onthelastafternoon,wealwayshaveteamgames.Everygroupwantstobefirst,sotheyreallytryhard,andit’salotoffun.I’vebeenanactivityleaderforthreeyearsnow,butthiswillbemylasttime.I’mfinishinguniversitynextyearandgettingafull-timejob.It’ssadtothinkthatthisismylastyearhere,butI’vereallyenjoyedit.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANationalparksaremorethanscenicplacesonamap:theyprotectnaturallandscapes,preservehistoricmemoriesandprovidevisitorswithopportunitiesforoutdoorexploration.Thefollowingsitesshowhownature,historyandrecreationcometogetherindifferentforms.NATIONALMONUMENT,GrandPortageItbringstolifethepastoftheNorthAmericanfurtradefromtheperspectiveoftheAnishinaabe(阿尼什纳比族),whopartneredcloselywiththeNorthWestCompany.Walkalongwildernesstrailsthatonceservedasvitaltraderoutesforearlytravelersandfurtraders.Discovertheancientcampsandareconstructedtradingdepot(仓库)initshistoriclocation.Seehowitshapedco-managementwiththegovernmenttoday.NATIONALRIVERAREA,MississippiInthemiddleofabustlingurbansetting,this72-mileriverparkoffersquietstretchesforfishing,boating,birdwatching,bicycling,campingandhiking.AndthereareplentyofvisitorcentersandtrailsthathighlightthefascinatinghumanhistoryoftheMississippiRiver.Thisisagreatplacetostartyouradventureofthisiconicriver.NATIONALRIVERWAY,SaintCroixGrabyourpaddleandloveforadventuretotheSt.Croix,offeringover200milesofcleanwaterthatglidesandrushesthroughaforestedlandscape.Paddle,boat,fish,andcampamongthiswildandscenicbeauty.Hikingandhistorictownsalsoofferrewardingalternativesforyouroutdoorexploration.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutGrandPortageNationalMonument?A.Itsroleinprotectinglocalwildlife.B.Itshistoryasafur-trademeetingplace.C.Itseffortstoreconstructatradingdepot.D.Itsinfluenceonpresent-dayglobaltrade.22.WhatdoNATIONALRIVERAREAandNATIONALRIVERWAYhaveincommon?A.Touristcenters. B.Urbanlandscape.C.Campingchoices. D.Environmentalprotection.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ahistoryessay. B.Atraveljournal.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Anationalparkwebsite.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】文章介绍了国家公园兼具自然保护、历史留存与户外休闲功能，并分别介绍三处特色国家公园景区的有关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据NATIONALMONUMENT,GrandPortage部分“ItbringstolifethepastoftheNorthAmericanfurtradefromtheperspectiveoftheAnishinaabe(阿尼什纳比族),whopartneredcloselywiththeNorthWestCompany.Walkalongwildernesstrailsthatonceservedasvitaltraderoutesforearlytravelersandfurtraders.Discovertheancientcampsandareconstructedtradingdepot(仓库)initshistoriclocation.(它从阿尼什纳比族的视角还原了北美皮毛贸易的过往，该族群曾与西北公司密切合作。沿着曾是早期旅客与皮毛商人重要贸易通道的荒野小径漫步，你能在原址找到古老营地与复原重建的贸易仓库。)”可知，大波特奇国家纪念区的核心是皮毛贸易集散地的历史。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据NATIONALRIVERAREA,Mississippi部分“Inthemiddleofabustlingurbansetting,this72-mileriverparkoffersquietstretchesforfishing,boating,birdwatching,bicycling,campingandhiking.(这片72英里长的滨河公园地处繁华城区之中，拥有静谧水域，可供垂钓、划船、观鸟、骑行、露营与徒步。)”以及NATIONALRIVERWAY,SaintCroix部分“Paddle,boat,fish,andcampamongthiswildandscenicbeauty.(你可以在这片原始秀丽的风光里划桨、泛舟、垂钓、露营。)”可知，两处园区都提供露营项目。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Nationalparksaremorethanscenicplacesonamap:theyprotectnaturallandscapes,preservehistoricmemoriesandprovidevisitorswithopportunitiesforoutdoorexploration.Thefollowingsitesshowhownature,historyandrecreationcometogetherindifferentforms.(国家公园不只是地图上的风景胜地：它们保护自然地貌、留存历史记忆，并为游客提供户外探索的机会。下面几处景点将从不同角度展现自然、历史与休闲娱乐的融合。)”可知，文章面向游客介绍多处国家公园景点、游览特色与游玩项目，属于官方景点推介内容，因此本文最可能出自国家公园官方网站。BItisanextremelyconfusingtimeforanyonewithacreativecareer.Formonths,Ihavebeentroubledbymyunsoldmanuscripts,myfamily’srepeatedadvicetochoosea“practical”major,andthefearthatwritingmayneverprovideasteadyliving.Itfeelslikejobslikewritinghavebecomemorelikeafantasythanarealisticcareer.ButwhattrulyunsettlesmeattheverycoreistherapidriseofAI,leavingmeconstantlystrugglingtofigureoutwhatuniquevaluemyworkscancontributetosociety.ItisaconcernIcannoteasilysharewithmylovedones,becausetheywouldencouragemenomatterhowdifficulttherealityis.Admittedly,I’mgladthattheydo,andI’mgladthatpeoplethinkIamtalentedinwriting,butitalsomakesmewonderiftheyreallybelieveit.ThoughIhavenofinancialpressure,Ilongtoliveindependentlyandearnastableincome.IamunwillingtospendmylifedoingworkIdonotcareabout,andIstillhopeforamoremeaningfulfuture.Iampassionateaboutwritingmusiccriticismandessays,butIkeepaskingmyself:isartessentialtosociety?AfterreadingSigridNunez’snovelTheFriend,Ibegantoreflectonthetruemeaningofbeingawriter.Thebookexploreswhethercreatingartisselfishandcomparesart’svaluewithpracticalcareerslikefarmersordoctors,whoofferconcretehelptoothers.Wecertainlyallconsumeart,andIthinkeveryonehassomeworkofartthathaspersonalvaluetothem,butitishardtodefendart’svaluewhencomparedwiththedirecthelpofferedbyfarmersornurses,tonamebutafew.Thesearecareersthatprovidedirectanddefiniteaidtorealpeople,whereasthepotentialbenefitsofartaresortofinvisible.Indeed,artiswhathasdefinedhumansacrossourexistence.Mywriting,whereveritendsuptakingme,hasvalueinitscreation.Allthemillionsofshortfilmsunwatched,songsunlistenedto,andstoriesunreadhavevaluebecausesomeonetookthetimetomakethem.Thathastobeworthsomething.SoIkeepwriting.24.Whatworriestheauthormostaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Thepressuretochooseamajor.B.Thefailuretosellwrittenworks.C.Thedifficultyofearningaliving.D.ThevalueofhisartintheAIage.25.Whydoesn’ttheauthorsharehisconcernwithhislovedones?A.Theirsupportmaysoundunreliable.B.Theirviewsmaydifferfromhiscareerplan.C.Theirencouragementmayaddtohispressure.D.Theirwordsmayremindhimoffinancialrisks.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlysuggest?A.Practicaljobsmattermorethanart.B.Art’ssocialvaluecanbehardtorecognize.C.Personalpassioncanproveart’sworth.D.Creativeworkshouldservepracticalneeds.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Reflective. B.Responsible.C.Self-disciplined. D.Hard-working.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.A【解析】【导语】文章讲述了身为创作者的作者在职业道路上内心充满迷茫，一方面担忧在人工智能时代自身创作的独特价值，另一方面思考艺术相较于实用行业的社会意义，最终坚信创作本身自有价值并坚持写作。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButwhattrulyunsettlesmeattheverycoreistherapidriseofAI,leavingmeconstantlystrugglingtofigureoutwhatuniquevaluemyworkscancontributetosociety.(但真正从内心深处让我不安的是人工智能的快速发展，这让我不断苦苦思索自己的作品能为社会带来怎样独特的价值。)”可知，作者最担忧的是人工智能时代自己创作的价值问题。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ItisaconcernIcannoteasilysharewithmylovedones,becausetheywouldencouragemenomatterhowdifficulttherealityis.Admittedly,I’mgladthattheydo,andI’mgladthatpeoplethinkIamtalentedinwriting,butitalsomakesmewonderiftheyreallybelieveit.(我很难向亲人倾诉这份忧虑，因为无论现实多么艰难，他们都会鼓励我。诚然，我很高兴有他们的支持，也开心大家认可我的写作天赋，但这也让我怀疑他们是否发自内心认可我的能力。)”可知，亲人一味给予鼓励，但作者内心怀疑这份认可是否真实可靠，所以不愿和亲人诉说烦恼。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Wecertainlyallconsumeart,andIthinkeveryonehassomeworkofartthathaspersonalvaluetothem,butitishardtodefendart’svaluewhencomparedwiththedirecthelpofferedbyfarmersornurses,tonamebutafew.Thesearecareersthatprovidedirectanddefiniteaidtorealpeople,whereasthepotentialbenefitsofartaresortofinvisible.(我们的确都会接触艺术，而且我认为每个人都拥有对自己具备特殊意义的艺术作品，但若是和农民、护士这类能给予他人直接帮助的职业对比，就很难佐证艺术的价值。这些职业能为真实的人提供直观、确切的帮扶，而艺术所能带来的潜在益处却是无形的。)”可知，本段表达了艺术带来的好处看不见摸不着，它的社会价值很难被认可。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Iampassionateaboutwritingmusiccriticismandessays,butIkeepaskingmyself:isartessentialtosociety?AfterreadingSigridNunez’snovelTheFriend,Ibegantoreflectonthetruemeaningofbeingawriter.(我热衷于撰写乐评与随笔，却不断追问自己：艺术对社会是必不可少的吗？读完SigridNunez的小说《朋友》后，我开始反思身为一名创作者的真正意义。)”以及第四段“Mywriting,whereveritendsuptakingme,hasvalueinitscreation.Allthemillionsofshortfilmsunwatched,songsunlistenedto,andstoriesunreadhavevaluebecausesomeonetookthetimetomakethem.(无论我的写作最终将我引向何方，创作本身就具备价值。无数无人观看的短片、无人聆听的歌曲、无人品读的故事都拥有意义，因为有人愿意耗费心血去完成它们。)”可知，作者不断自我发问、深度剖析艺术与创作的意义，是善于反思的人。CPlantscandetectpotentialdangersbymeansofsmell.However,theirabilitytorecognizethreatsvaries.Newresearchindicatesthatyoungleavesofcornplantsarefarmoresensitivetodangersignalsthanmatureones.LeiWang,aplantbiologistattheUniversityofBerninSwitzerland,explainsthatplantscansenseapproachingrisksandactivatetheirdefensesystemsinadvance.HeandhiscolleaguespublishedthenewfindingsinCurrentBiology.Manyplantsstrengthentheirchemicaldefenseswhenfacinginsectattacks.Oneimportantwayforplantstoperceivethreatsisthroughscent(气味).Theyarecapableofdetectingscentmolecules(分子)intheair,whichmaycomefrominsects’saliva(口水)ornearbydamagedplants.Nevertheless,scientistshavenotyetclarifiedwhichpartsofplantsareresponsiblefordetectingdangers,asplantshavenonoses.Theyalsoknowlittleabouttheinternalmechanismbywhichplantsprocessdangersignals.Wang’steamintendedtoexplorethiswarningsystemincorn.However,theyranintoanunexpectedobstacleearlyon:whenexposedtothreat-relatedscents,fullygrowncornleavesshowedalmostnodetectableresponse.Theresearchersthenfocusedonyoungleavesinstead.Labexperimentsshowedthatyoungcornleavesperformedmuchbetterinsensingdangersthanolderones,withastrongerreactiontoatypicaldanger-signalingscent,whichsmellslikefreshlycutgrass.Thereasonisstillunclear.Beingintheearlygrowthstage,youngleavesneedextradefense,soitmaybeanaturalprotectionforthesemoresusceptibleyoungleaves.Besides,youngleaves,usuallygrowingatthetopofplants,mightbemoreexposedtoscentscarriedoverlongdistances.Theseassumptionsrequirefurtherstudy.Wanghopeshisresearchwillcontributetothebreedingofinsect-resistantcrops,whichwillgraduallyreducetheuseofpoisonouspesticidesinagriculture.“Myparentsarefarmers,”Wangsays.“Thisresearchisnotjusttosatisfycuriosity.Itrulyexpecttosolvesomepracticalagriculturalproblems.”28.Whatisspecialaboutyoungcornleavesaccordingtothenewresearch?A.Theygiveoffwarningscents. B.Theygrowfasterthanmatureleaves.C.Theyreactbettertodangersignals. D.Theyattractinsectsfromlongdistances.29.WhatproblemdidWang’steammeetatfirst?A.Cornplantsfailedtogrowwell.B.Insects’salivadamagedtheyoungleaves.C.Danger-relatedscentswerehardtodetect.D.Matureleavesreactedlittletowarningsmells.30.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“susceptible”inparagraph5?A.Slowtogrow. B.Hardtoreach. C.Easilyharmed. D.Quicklyrecovered.31.WhatdoesWangexpectfromthisresearch?A.Itmayexplaincorn’sfastergrowth.B.Itmayrevealhowplantsprocesssignals.C.Itmayleadtogreenercropprotection.D.Itmaymakepesticideusemoreefficient.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞士伯尔尼大学植物生物学家王磊团队的新研究发现——玉米幼叶比成熟叶片对危险信号更敏感，并探讨其在培育抗虫作物、减少农药使用方面的潜在应用价值。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Newresearchindicatesthatyoungleavesofcornplantsarefarmoresensitivetodangersignalsthanmatureones.(新的研究表明，玉米植株的幼叶对危险信号的敏感度远高于成熟叶片)”可知，幼叶对危险信号的反应更强。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,theyranintoanunexpectedobstacleearlyon:whenexposedtothreat-relatedscents,fullygrowncornleavesshowedalmostnodetectableresponse.(然而，他们在早期遇到了一个意外的障碍：当暴露在威胁相关的气味中时，完全成熟的玉米叶片几乎没有表现出可检测到的反应)”可知，成熟叶片对预警气味几乎无反应。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Beingintheearlygrowthstage,youngleavesneedextradefense,soitmaybeanaturalprotectionforthesemoresusceptibleyoungleaves.(由于处于早期生长阶段，幼叶需要额外的防御，因此这可能是对这些更susceptible幼叶的自然保护)”可知，幼叶需要额外保护，说明它们更容易受到伤害，susceptible意为“易受伤害的”。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wanghopeshisresearchwillcontributetothebreedingofinsect-resistantcrops,whichwillgraduallyreducetheuseofpoisonouspesticidesinagriculture.(王磊希望他的研究能促进抗虫作物的培育，从而逐步减少农业中毒性农药的使用)”可推知，他期待这项研究带来更环保的作物保护方式。DManypopularprogramspromisetoincreasehappiness,buttheyoftenrequiremoretimeandeffortthanbusypeoplecanmanage.Asaresult,mostofusfindithardtosticktosuchdemandingroutines.Thisraisesanimportantquestion:whatifbecominghappierdidnotcallforacompletechangeinlifestyle?Whatifitcouldstartwithsimple,briefactionsthatareeasytocarryout?Toexplorethepossibility,researcherslaunchedaglobalonlinestudyknownastheBigJoyProject,wherealargenumberofparticipantswereaskedtocompleteadaily“micro-act”—ashort,easyactivitydesignedtobuildjoy.Theseactsincludedlistingthingstheyfeltgratefulfor,performinganactofkindness,orwatchinganinspiringvideo.Eachday,peoplereportedhowtheyfeltbothbeforeandaftertheactivity,whichallowedresearcherstotrackchangesintheiremotions.Theresults,basedondatafromparticipantsfrommorethan200countriesandregions,showedencouragingchanges.Afteronlyoneweek,mostpeoplereportednoticeableimprovements:theyexperiencedmorepositivefeelings,lessstress,andevenbettersleepandphysicalhealth.Moreover,thestudyshowedadirectconnectionbetweeneffortandoutcome—themoremicro-actsapersoncompleted,thegreatertheirincreaseinhappinessturnedouttobe.Interestingly,thesebenefitsreachedeveryone,includingthosefacingadversitiesinlife.Peoplewithfewerresourcesorlowersocialstatusoftenreportedanevenstrongersenseofwell-being.Theprojectalsosucceededinpromoting“prosocial”behavior(亲社会行为)—thenaturaldesiretohelpothersandconnectwiththecommunity.Inparticular,groupsthatinitiallyshowedlessprosocialtendency,suchasthoseinlesswealthyregions,demonstratedthemostsignificantgrowthinthisrespect.Thestudysuggeststhathappinessdoesnotnecessarilydependonmajorachievementsorexternalevents.Instead,smallbutintentionalacts—suchasgivingthanks,offeringkindness,ortakingamomenttoappreciatetheworld—canhelpindividualsactivelyshapetheirownemotionalwell-being.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,thesemicro-momentsofjoyprovideapracticalandpowerfulwaytohelppeoplefeellighter,moreconnectedandmoresatisfiedwithlife.32.WhywastheBigJoyProjectlaunched?A.Tocomparedifferentactsofkindness.B.Toseekaneasierwaytoenhancehappiness.C.Totestpopularlong-termhappinessprograms.D.Topromotemajorchangesinpeople’slifestyles.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyresults?A.Smallactsmadeadifference.B.Happierpeopledidmoremicro-acts.C.Prosocialgrowthcenteredonrichregions.D.Higherstatuscontributedtostrongergains.34.Whatisthemainfunctionofparagraph4?A.Topresentfurtherfindings. B.Todetailtheresearchprocess.C.Todrawthecoreconclusion. D.Toofferpracticalsuggestions.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProsocialBehavior:APathtoHappinessB.Micro-Acts:SmallStepstoGreaterHappinessC.BigJoyProject:AStrategyforLifelongHappinessD.Happiness:FromMajorAchievementstoDailyLife【答案】32.B33.A34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“大快乐项目(BigJoyProject)”的研究——让参与者每天完成简短的“微行动(micro-acts)”，如感恩或行善，结果发现这些简单行为能有效提升幸福感、减轻压力并促进亲社会行为，说明小小善举即可带来更大快乐。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisraisesanimportantquestion:whatifbecominghappierdidnotcallforacompletechangeinlifestyle?Whatifitcouldstartwithsimple,briefactionsthatareeasytocarryout?(这就引出一个重要问题：如果变得更快乐不需要彻底改变生活方式呢？如果它可以从易于执行的简单、简短的行动开始呢？)”及第二段“Toexplorethepossibility,researcherslaunchedaglobalonlinestudyknownastheBigJoyProject,wherealargenumberofparticipantswereaskedtocompleteadaily“micro-act”—ashort,easyactivitydesignedtobuildjoy.(为了探索这种可能性，研究人员发起了一项名为“大欢乐项目”的全球在线研究，要求大量参与者完成一项日常“微行动”——一项旨在建立快乐的简短而简单的活动)”可知，该项目旨在寻找更容易实现的提升幸福感的方法。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Afteronlyoneweek,mostpeoplereportednoticeableimprovements:theyexperiencedmorepositivefeelings,lessstress,andevenbettersleepandphysicalhealth.Moreover,thestudyshowedadirectconnectionbetweeneffortandoutcome—themoremicro-actsapersoncompleted,thegreatertheirincreaseinhappinessturnedouttobe.(仅一周后，大多数人报告了明显改善：他们感受到更多积极情绪、更少压力，甚至睡眠和身体健康也有所改善。此外，研究表明，努力和结果之间存在直接联系——一个人完成的微行动越多，他们的幸福感就越高)”可知，从研究结果中，我们可以了解到微小行动确实产生了积极影响。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Interestingly,thesebenefitsreachedeveryone,includingthosefacingadversitiesinlife.(有趣的是，这些益处惠及每个人，包括生活中遭遇逆境的人)”和“Theprojectalsosucceededinpromoting“prosocial”behavior(亲社会行为)—thenaturaldesiretohelpothersandconnectwiththecommunity.(该项目还成功促进了“亲社会”行为——帮助他人及与社区建立联系的自然愿望)”可知，本段在基础结果之上进一步呈现了关于不同人群及亲社会行为增长的发现。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是最后一段“Thestudysuggeststhathappinessdoesnotnecessarilydependonmajorachievementsorexternalevents.Instead,smallbutintentionalacts—suchasgivingthanks,offeringkindness,ortakingamomenttoappreciatetheworld—canhelpindividualsactivelyshapetheirownemotionalwell-being.(研究表明，幸福不一定取决于重大成就或外部事件。相反，微小但有意识的行为——比如感恩、提供善意或花点时间欣赏世界——可以帮助个人积极塑造自己的情绪健康)”可知，文章核心为微行动对幸福的提升作用，所以“微行动：通往更大幸福的小步”适合作为文章标题。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmodernbusylife,mentaloverwhelmhasbecomecommonformanypeople.Weoftenstrugglewithendlessworries,messythoughtsandtiringto-doliststhatleaveusmentallyexhausted.____36____Thankfully,herearesomepracticalandevidence-basedwaystoeaseourmentalpressureandregaincalmnessindailylife.•Writeaboutyourproblems.Writingdownwhatmakesyoufeelstressedismorehelpfulthanyouthink.Researchhasshownthatexpressivewritingcanreducetroublingthoughtsandimproveyourworkingmemory.____37____Justletyourwordsflowfreelyonthepaperwithoutself-criticism.Doingthiseverydaycanpreventmessythoughtsfrompilingupandweighingyoudown.•____38____Arecentstudyhasfoundthatpeopleneednearly23minutestofullyregainfocusafteranunexpecteddisturbance.Frequentdistractionswillonlyleaveyoufeelinganxiousandinefficient.Tosolvethisproblem,youcanidentifycommondisturbanceslikesocialmediaupdatesandemailnotices.Setfixedperiodstodealwiththemsothatyoucansav