2026年云南高职单招(英语)真题试卷带答案

-2026年云南高职单招(英语)真题试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后（常用于将来时）；Howfar询问距离。因此选B。（2）Thecar____bymyfatherlastweek.（）AwashedBiswashedCwaswashedDhaswashed答案：C解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Thecar是动作的承受者，需用被动语态(be+done)。时间状语lastweek表明是过去时，且主语是单数，故用waswashed。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDOfcoursenot答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'意为“那是对的”；'Ofcoursenot'意为“当然不”。根据语境，对方说“Itdoesn'tmatter”，说明是在接受道歉，故选B。（4）Thenewbridge____lastyear.Nowitisveryconvenientforustocrosstheriver.（）AbuildsBbuiltCwasbuiltDisbuilt答案：C解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语Thenewbridge与动词build之间是被动关系，且时间状语lastyear表示过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。故选C。（5）Couldyoupleaseturndownthemusic?I'mtryingtostudy.Oh,sorry.____.（）AIwon'tdoitagainBI'llturnitoffrightawayCIt'stooloudDIdon'tcare答案：B解析：本题考查对请求的反应及道歉后的行动。对方请求调低音乐并解释原因，回答者先说了“Oh,sorry”表示歉意，接下来应该是采取实际行动来满足对方的请求。A项“不会再做了”通常用于犯错后的承诺，不如B直接；C项重复事实；D项无礼。B项“我马上关掉它”最符合语境，既回应了歉意又解决了问题。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢喝咖啡，因此应该是“很少”喝。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合逻辑。（7）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（8）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶了。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝别人的提议通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项C和D语法上虽可成立，但不符合日常交际习惯，且D语气生硬。因此正确答案为B。（9）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（10）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：句意为：“虽然雨下得很大，他们仍然出去散步了。”前后分句存在转折关系。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because表原因，If表条件，So表结果，均不符合逻辑。故选B。（11）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人想要拒绝更多的茶。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。A项和C项表示接受，与语境矛盾；D项意为“那是对的”，不符合交际习惯。（12）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for'后接一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；'since'后接时间点，表示从某个时间开始一直到现在。句中'fiveyears'是一段时间，因此应使用'for'。（13）____isnodoubtthathewillwinthematch.（）AItBThereCThisDThat答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型'Thereisnodoubtthat...'，意为“毫无疑问……”。这是一个存在句结构，不能用It，故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDhardly答案：D解析：考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后半句“Itmakesmesleepless”（它让我失眠）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。故选D。（15）______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethemathproblem.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案：A解析：句意为“无论他多么努力尝试，他都解不出这道数学题”。此处修饰形容词/副词hard，表示“无论多么……”，应用However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。Whatever后接名词；Although后接完整句子，但不能直接修饰hard置于句首构成此种结构；Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词。故选A。（16）Theheavyrain______thefootballmatchyesterday.（）AcalledoffBcalledonCcalledforDcalledup答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。calloff意为“取消”；callon意为“拜访，号召”；callfor意为“需要，要求”；callup意为“打电话，征召”。句意：大雨取消了昨天的足球比赛。根据语境，应选A。（17）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（18）Look!Thereisaboy______basketballontheplayground.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。Therebe句型中，若后面有名词作主语，且该名词与后面的动词存在主动关系，通常使用现在分词作后置定语，表示正在进行的动作或状态。句中boy与play之间是主动关系，且由Look!提示动作正在进行，故用playing。Thereisaboyplaying...意为“有一个男孩正在打篮球”。故选C。（19）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'English'（英语，一门学科）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（20）情景交际：当朋友问你"Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?"时，如果你愿意开窗，你应该回答：____（）AYes,Iwould.BNo,notatall.CNevermind.DIdon'tmindyou.答案：B解析："Wouldyoumind...?"意为“你介意...吗？”。如果不介意（即愿意做），应回答"No,notatall."（不，一点也不介意）或"Certainlynot"。A项Yes表示介意（不愿意），C用于回应道歉，D表达奇怪。故选B。（21）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答句"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边），可知问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导。故选B。（22）Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison______tomakealivingbyhimself.（）AwouldbeginBhasbegunChadbegunDwasbeginning答案：C解析：考查时态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句用一般过去时（wastwelve），主句通常用过去完成时（haddone），表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意：到爱迪生十二岁时，他已经开始靠自己谋生了。故选C。（23）Thelibraryisaquietplace______youcanreadbooksandstudy.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系副词。先行词是place（地点），且在从句中作地点状语（youcanreadbooksandstudy*intheplace*），因此使用关系副词where。which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语，when用于时间先行词。（24）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.（）AwhereBthatCinwhichDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是theplace，在从句中作visit的宾语（visittheplace），因此使用关系代词that或which。where和inwhich在从句中作状语，不符合语境；what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（25）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即nottodo。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Completethesentence:Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的真实条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词rain需加s，变为rains。（2）HespeaksEnglishvery______(good).答案：well解析：修饰动词speaks需要使用副词。good是形容词，其对应的副词形式是well。（3）Regularexerciseisbeneficial______ourphysicalandmentalhealth.答案：to解析：考查固定搭配。bebeneficialto为固定短语，意为“对……有益”。句意：规律的运动对我们的身心健康有益。故填to。（4）Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,Iwilltellyou.答案：willcome;comes解析：本题考查if引导的不同从句的时态。第一个if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时willcome；第二个if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是willtell，从句用一般现在时，主语he是单三，故用comes。（5）Heisoneofthemostfamous______(write)inChina.答案：writers解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。write的名词形式是writer，其复数形式为writers。（6）Neitheryounorhe____responsibleforthemistake.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是he（第三人称单数），因此be动词应用is。（7）Pleaseremember____(lock)thedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.答案：tolock解析：考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.表示“记得去做某事（未做）”，rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事（已做）”。根据句意“离开教室时记得锁门”，动作尚未发生，故填tolock。（8）Notonlyhebutalsohisparents____fondofmusic.答案：are解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接主语时的就近原则。谓语动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是"hisparents"，是复数，故填are。（9）____youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.答案：If解析：本题考查条件状语从句。句意为“如果你完成了作业，你就可以出去玩”。If引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。注意句首首字母大写。（10）Lookatthesentence:"Sheisinterestedin____(learn)Chinese."Whatisthecorrectformofthewordinbrackets?答案：learning解析：本题考查非谓语动词。短语'beinterestedin'中，in是介词，介词后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此learn应变为learning。（11）Myfather______(work)inthisfactoryfortwentyyears.Heknowseverymachinehereverywell.答案：hasworked解析：本题考查时态。根据时间状语“fortwentyyears”以及后文“Heknows...”可知，父亲从过去开始工作一直持续到现在，并且对机器很熟悉，强调动作的延续性和对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，故填hasworked。（12）There____alotofwaterinthebottle.答案：is解析：本题考查therebe句型的主谓一致。主语是"alotofwater"，water是不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词应用is。（13）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填collecting。（14）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain____alreadyleft.答案：had解析：本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（got），主句动作（leave）发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句应用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。left是leave的过去分词，故填had。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Lastweekend,hedecidedtogohikingwithhisfriends.Theyplannedtoclimbanearbymountain.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichmadethetripverypleasant.Astheywalkedupthetrail,Tomnoticedmanybeautifulflowersandbirds.Hetookseveralphotostorememberthemoment.Whentheyreachedthetop,theyweretiredbuthappy.Theysatdownandenjoyedtheirlunchwhilelookingattheview.Itwasagreatdayforeveryone.Tomfeltthatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Hehopestogohikingagainsoon.Lastweekend,Tomwenthikingwithhis1______.Theweatherwas2______andwarm.Theysawmanybeautifulflowersand3______ontheway.Atthetopofthemountain,theyfelt4______buthappy.Tomthinksbeinginnatureisgoodforour5______.答案：1.friends2.sunny3.birds4.tired5.health解析：这是一篇关于汤姆周末徒步旅行的短文。1.根据前文'hedecidedtogohikingwithhisfriends'可知，他是和朋友们一起去，故填friends。2.根据前文'Theweatherwassunnyandwarm'可知，天气晴朗，故填sunny。3.根据前文'Tomnoticedmanybeautifulflowersandbirds'可知，他看到了花和鸟，故填birds。4.根据前文'theyweretiredbuthappy'可知，虽然累但很开心，故填tired。5.根据最后一句'goodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth'可知，对身心健康有益，故填health。（2）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsoveryrewarding.ManystudentsfindEnglishdifficultbecausetheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.However,mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Toimproveyourspeakingskills,youshouldpractice1______othersasoftenaspossible.Don'tworryaboutyouraccentorgrammaratthebeginning.ReadingEnglishbooksandwatchingmoviesarealso2______waystoincreaseyourvocabulary.Whenyoumeetanewword,trytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontextinsteadoflookingit3______immediately.Ifyoukeeppracticingeveryday,youwillgraduallybecomemoreconfidentandyourEnglishwill4______significantly.答案：1.with2.effective3.up4.improve解析：1.practicewithsb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人一起练习”，故填with。2.修饰名词ways，表示“有效的”方法，结合语境填effective（或good）。3.lookup是固定短语，意为“查阅（字典/资料）”，代词it作宾语需放在中间，故填up。4.句意为“你的英语将会显著进步/提高”，will后接动词原形，故填improve。本题侧重考查介词搭配、形容词修饰名词、动词短语及语境词义推断。（3）Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Inthepast,peoplehadtowriteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,withtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Socialmediaplatformsallowustosharephotosandvideoswithpeopleallovertheworld.However,technologyalsobringssomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandignorethepeoplearoundthem.Thiscanleadtolonelinessandpoorsocialskills.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlinelifeandreallife.Weshouldusetechnologyasatool,notletitcontrolus.Forexample,wecansetalimitonscreentime.Weshouldalsomaketimeforface-to-faceinteractions.Talkingtofamilyandfriendsinpersonisirreplaceable.Moreover,technologyaffectsourhealth.Staringatscreensforlongperiodscanhurtoureyes.Weneedtotakebreaksanddoeyeexercises.Inshort,whiletechnologyoffersconvenience,wemustuseit1______.Weshouldbethemastersoftechnology,notitsslaves.Byusingitwisely,wecanenjoyitsbenefitswithoutsufferingfromits2______.Let'sembracetechnologybutremembertocherishtherealworld.Afterall,humanconnectioniswhatmakeslifemeaningful.Weshouldnotletvirtualinteractionsreplacegenuine3______.答案：1.wisely2.drawbacks3.relationships解析：1.根据后文'Weshouldbethemastersoftechnology'（我们要成为科技的主人）以及'usingitwisely'（明智地使用它），此处副词修饰动词use，意为“明智地”，故填wisely。2.根据前文提到的科技带来的问题（problems），如孤独、视力受损等，此处指不受其“缺点”或“弊端”之苦，drawbacks符合语境，故填drawbacks。3.根据前文'humanconnection'（人际联系）和'virtualinteractions'（虚拟互动）的对比，此处指真正的“人际关系”，relationships符合语境，故填relationships。（4）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutalsorewarding.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoremembernewvocabulary.Oneeffectivemethodistouseflashcards.Youcanwritethewordononesideanditsmeaningontheother.Reviewingthesecardsregularlyhelpsyou1______thewordsbetter.Anothertipistopracticespeakingasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeppracticing,yourconfidencewill2______.Finally,trytoimmerseyourselfinthelanguagebywatchingmoviesorlisteningtomusicinthatlanguage.Thismakeslearningmorefunandhelpsyouunderstandtheculture3______.答案：1.remember2.increase3.better解析：1.前文提到使用抽认卡（flashcards）并定期复习，目的是为了更好地“记住”单词，故填remember。2.根据语境“Ifyoukeeppracticing”（如果你坚持练习），自信心自然会“增加”或“提升”，故填increase。3.通过看电影或听音乐沉浸在语言环境中，有助于“更好地”理解文化，故填副词better。（5）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Whenwereadbooks,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.Forexample,readingtravelbooksallowsusto'visit'farawayplaceswithoutleavinghome.Sciencebookshelpusunderstandhowtheworldworks.Novelsletusexperiencedifferentlivesandemotions.Manysuccessfulpeoplesaythatreadingisthekeytotheirsuccess.Theyspendatleastthirtyminutesreadingeveryday.However,somestudentsthinkreadingisboring.Theypreferplayingvideogamesorwatchingshortvideos.Infact,ifyouchoosetherightbooks,readingcanbeveryinteresting.Youcanstartwithbooksthatmatchyourinterests.Gradually,youwillfindjoyinreading.Librariesaregreatplacestofindbooks.Youcanborrowbooksforfreeandreturnthemafterreading.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.Itwillbenefitusforever.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.cultures2.works3.successful4.boring5.Libraries解析：本文论述了阅读的好处及如何培养阅读习惯。1.根据前文'differentculturesandhistories'，此处对应文化，故填cultures。2.科学书籍帮助我们理解世界是如何运作的，work在此处意为“运转、起作用”，故填works。3.根据后文'readingisthekeytotheirsuccess'，可知是成功人士，故填successful。4.根据后文'Theypreferplayingvideogames...'的对比，有些学生觉得阅读无聊，故填boring。5.根据后文'borrowbooksforfree'，借书的地方通常是图书馆，故填Libraries。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Itoftentookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Thisconveniencehasmadecommunicationmuch1______.However,somepeoplearguethatface-to-faceinteractionisbecominglesscommon.Theybelievethattextingcannotreplacethewarmthofarealconversation.Despitethis,technologyalsohelpsusconnectwithpeoplefaraway.Forexample,videocallsallowustoseeourlovedones'faceswhiletalking.Thismakesthedistancefeel2______.Therefore,weshouldusetechnologywisely.Itisatooltoenhanceourrelationships,notto3______them.答案：1.easier2.shorter3.replace解析：1.对比过去信件需要几天几周，现在即时发送，说明沟通变得更容易、更快捷。easier（更容易的）或faster（更快的）均可，easier涵盖面更广。2.视频通话能看到对方脸孔，使得心理或感官上的距离感变短。feelshorter（感觉更短/更近）符合语境。3.最后一句总结：科技是增强关系的工具，而不是______它们。根据前文提到的‘不能取代真实对话的温暖’，此处应填replace（取代/替代），呼应前文的replace。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）WritingPrompt:YouareLiHua.YounoticetherearefewEnglishstorybooksintheschoollibrary.Writeanemailtothelibrarymanagertosuggestbuyingmore.Requirements:1.Statethesuggestionclearly.2.Giveatleasttworeasons(e.g.,improveEnglish,makelearningfun).3.Expresshopeforconsideration.4.Wordcount:80-120words.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封建议信。范文首先表明写信目的（建议购买更多英文故事书）并指出现状（书不够）；接着分三点阐述理由（提高词汇语法、增加乐趣、了解文化）；最后表达希望并致谢。结构清晰，理由充分，语气礼貌，符合建议信的写作要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom打算来中国旅游，他发邮件询问你关于北京旅游的建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐两个著名景点（如长城、故宫）；2.建议最佳旅游季节；3.提醒注意事项（如天气、交通）。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChina.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为书信（建议信），对象是外国朋友，语气应友好、热情。要点包括推荐景点、建议季节、注意事项。2.结构：-开头：表达欢迎和高兴之情（题目已给）。-主体：分段或分点阐述三个要点。使用连接词First,Second,Finally使逻辑清晰。-结尾：表达祝愿（题目已给）。3.语言：使用简单句和复合句结合。例如使用定语从句"whicharefamous..."和非谓语动词"checktheweather..."。4.范文解析：范文涵盖了所有要点，字数适中，语言地道，符合高职单招英语写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenyouvisitanewcountry,youcantrylocalfood,listentotraditionalmusic,andseehistoricalsites.Forexample,ifyougotoJapan,youmighteatsushiandvisitancienttemples.IfyougotoItaly,youcanenjoypizzaandseetheColosseum.However,travelingalsorequirespreparation.Youneedtocheckvisarequirements,bookflightsandhotelsinadvance,andlearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.Thishelpsyouavoidmisunderstandingsandshowsrespecttothelocals.Manytravelerssaythatthebestpartoftravelingismeetingnewpeopleandhearingtheirstories.Theseexperiencesbroadenyourmindandmakeyoumoreopen-minded.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoudowhenvisitinganewcountry?（）AOnlystayinhotels.BTrylocalfoodandseehistoricalsites.CIgnorelocalcustoms.DSpeakonlyEnglish.（1-2）WhatisanexampleofsomethingyoumightdoinJapan?（）AEatpizzaandseetheColosseum.BEatsushiandvisitancienttemples.CWatchfootballmatches.DVisittheEiffelTower.（1-3）Whyisitimportanttolearnbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage?（）AToshowoffyourlanguageskills.BToavoidmisunderstandingsandshowrespect.CTogetcheapertickets.DTomakefriendseasily.（1-4）Whatdomanytravelersconsiderthebestpartoftraveling?（）ATakingphotos.BBuyingsouvenirs.CMeetingnewpeopleandhearingtheirstories.DEatingexpensivemeals.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章开头提到'trylocalfood,listentotraditionalmusic,andseehistoricalsites'，选项B符合原文描述，选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'ifyougotoJapan,youmighteatsushiandvisitancienttemples'可知，在日本可以吃寿司和参观古庙，选B。3.原因分析题。根据文中'Thishelpsyouavoidmisunderstandingsandshowsrespecttothelocals'可知，学习当地语言有助于避免误解并表示尊重，选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中'Manytravelerssaythatthebestpartoftravelingismeetingnewpeopleandhearingtheirstories'可知，许多旅行者认为最好的部分是结识新朋友并听他们的故事，选C。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindinformation.Now,theycansearchforanythingonlineinseconds.Communicationhasalsobecomeeasier.Wecantalktofriendsandfamilymemberswholivefarawaythroughvideocalls.Onlineshoppingisanotherpopularactivity.Peoplecanbuyclothes,books,andevenfoodwithoutleavingtheirhomes.However,therearesomedisadvantages.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainandlackofexercise.Also,notallinformationontheInternetistrue.Weneedtobecarefulandcheckthesources.Despitetheseissues,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolthatbringsconveniencetoourdailylives.（2-1）Howdidpeoplefindinformationinthepast?（）ABysearchingonline.BBygoingtolibraries.CByaskingfriends.DBywatchingTV.（2-2）WhatisanadvantageoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?（）AItcauseseyestrain.BItmakescommunicationeasier.CItspreadsfalseinformation.DItreducesphysicalactivity.（2-3）Whatcanpeoplebuythroughonlineshopping?（）AOnlybooks.BOnlyclothes.CClothes,books,andfood.DNothing.（2-4）Whatisadisadvantageofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?（）ABettereyesight.BMoreexercise.CHealthproblemslikeeyestrain.DImprovedsocialskills.（2-5）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedowithonlineinformation?（）ABelieveeverything.BIgnoreallinformation.CCheckthesourcescarefully.DStopusingtheInternet.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.根据文中'Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindinformation.'可知过去人们去图书馆找信息，故选B。2.文中提到'Communicationhasalsobecomeeasier.'这是互联网的优势之一，故选B。3.根据文中'Peoplecanbuyclothes,books,andevenfood...'可知可以买衣服、书和食物，故选C。4.根据文中'Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrain...'可知会导致健康问题如眼疲劳，故选C。5.根据文中'Weneedtobecarefulandcheckthesources.'可知作者建议我们要核实来源，故选C。Passage3Plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalissuestoday.Millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceanseveryyear,harmingmarinelife.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,theirnaturalfood,andchokeonthem.Birdsfeedplasticpiecestotheirchicks,causingstarvationbecausetheirstomachsarefullofindigestiblematerial.Tocombatthisproblem,manycountrieshavebann