【新教材】2026年秋人教版九年级上册英语Units1-4 词性转换 专项练习题汇编（含答案解析）

第第页【新教材】2026年秋人教版九年级上册英语Units1-4词性转换专项练习题汇编Unit1TheChangingWorld一、单项选择（共30小题）Thegovernmenthasprovidedalotof______forthedevelopmentofthecountryside.

A.supportB.supportsC.supportiveD.supportingWecanbuyallkindsof______inthenewsupermarket.

A.produceB.productsC.productionD.productiveTheriveris______nowbecauseoftheheavyrain.

A.wideB.widelyC.widenD.widthThenewroad______thesmallvillagewiththebigcity.

A.linkB.linksC.linkingD.linkedWehave______improvedourlivingconditionsinthepasttenyears.

A.greatB.greaterC.greatlyD.greatestMany______cometovisitthebeautifulvillageeveryyear.

A.tourB.touristC.touristsD.tourismThe______ofthenewhospitalisagreateventforthevillagers.

A.buildB.buildingC.builtD.builderThegroundis______afterthesandstorm.

A.sandB.sandyC.sandedD.sandingHeisa______andheworksinabigcompany.

A.businessB.busyC.businessmanD.busilyYoucanfinishthework______ifyoufollowmyadvice.

A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiestThe______ofthebridgemadeiteasierforpeopletocrosstheriver.

A.completeB.completedC.completionD.completelyWeshouldtryourbesttoprotectthe______environment.

A.natureB.naturalC.naturallyD.naturalistTheoldmanusedtoliveinasmall______inthecountryside.

A.houseB.housingC.housesD.householdThe______Gamesareheldeveryfouryears.

A.OlympicB.OlympicsC.OlympianD.OlympiadHeisthe______oftheteamandhealwaystakestheleadineverything.

A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadershipWehadawarm______abouthowtoimproveourhometown.

A.discussB.discussionC.discussingD.discussedYouneedtopayin______ifyouwanttobuythisproduct.

A.cashB.cashierC.cashingD.cashedItis______towearaseatbeltwhenyouaredriving.

A.necessaryB.necessarilyC.unnecessaryD.unnecessarilyTheoldmachinehasbeen______byanewone.

A.replaceB.replacedC.replacementD.replacingThe______industryhasdevelopedrapidlyinthisarea.

A.tourB.touristC.tourismD.touredHewill______cometothemeetingontime.

A.sureB.surelyC.surestD.surerThecompanyisaleading______ofelectronicproducts.

A.provideB.providerC.provisionD.providingPlease______yourvoicealittle.Ican'thearyouclearly.

A.lowB.lowerC.lowlyD.lowestInthe______world,onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopular.

A.virtualB.virtuallyC.virtueD.virtuousThe______oftheroadwilltakeabouttwomonths.

A.widenB.widenedC.wideningD.widthThenewpolicywill______allthepeopleinthecountry.

A.benefitB.beneficialC.benefitsD.benefitedThe______oftherailwayhasbroughtgreatchangestothearea.

A.buildB.buildingC.builtD.builderThechildrenplayedhappilyinthe______yard.

A.dirtB.dirtyC.dirtierD.dirtiestThetrainrunsonthe______atahighspeed.

A.trackB.tracksC.trackingD.trackedThe______betweenthetwocountrieshasbeenstrengthened.

A.linkB.linksC.linkingD.linked二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题）Thebeachiscoveredwithwhite______(sand).Weshould______(support)thepoorchildreninthecountryside.Thefactory______(produce)thousandsofcarseveryyear.Heisa______(great)scientistandhehasmademanyimportantdiscoveries.Chinaisa______(socialism)country.Thegovernmenthasbuiltalotof______(house)forthehomelesspeople.Don'tplayinthe______(dirt)street.Therailway______(track)arebeingrepairednow.Theriverhasbeen______(wide)toallowmoreshipstopass.Thetwocitiesare______(link)byanewhighway.Wehavegotalotof______(benefit)fromthenewpolicy.Heisvery______(busy)withhisworkthesedays.Theproblemisnotas______(ease)asyouthink.The______(village)areveryfriendlytothevisitors.The______(Olympic)areagreatinternationalsportsevent.He______(lead)theteamtovictoryinthelastmatch.Wewill______(discuss)theplanatthemeetingtomorrow.The______(cash)iscountingthemoneyatthecounter.Itis______(necessary)foryoutocomeifyouarebusy.Weneedtofinda______(replace)forthebrokenmachine.ManypeoplegotoHainanfor______(tour)inwinter.Iam______(sure)thathewillcometohelpus.Theschool______(provide)freebooksforthestudents.Thetemperaturehas______(low)alotinthepastfewdays.Wecancommunicatewithpeoplein______(virtual)throughtheInternet.Thenewshasbeen______(wide)spreadalloverthecountry.Heisasuccessful______(business)andhehasabigcompany.Youcanpasstheexam______(easy)ifyoustudyhard.The______(lead)ofthecompanyisaverykindwoman.Wehada______(discuss)abouttheenvironmentalproblemsyesterday.三、完形填空（共3篇，每篇10小题）（一）Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.Tenyearsago,itwasasmallandpoorvillage.Theroadswere1______andtherewerenotallbuildings.Peoplelivedinsmalloldhousesandtheyhadtowalkorridebikestogoout.It2______themalongtimetogettothetown.Now,myhometownhaschangedalot.Thegovernmenthasbuiltwideandcleanroads.Manytallbuildingshavebeen3______.Peopleliveinnewflatswithbrightrooms.TheyhaveTVs,fridgesandcomputersintheirhomes.Mostfamilieshavetheirowncars.Itonlytakesafewminutestodrivetothetown.The4______hasalsoimprovedalot.Therearenewschools,hospitalsandlibraries.Childrencangetagood5______inthemodernschools.Theoldpeoplecangetgoodmedicalcareinthenewhospital.Peoplecanreadbooksandnewspapersinthelibraryintheirfreetime.Theenvironmentisgettingbetterandbetter.Peoplehaveplantedmanytreesandflowersaroundthevillage.Thehillsarecoveredwithgreentreesandtheriversarecleanagain.Therearenomoresandstorms.Thesechangeshave6______people'slivesgreatly.Peoplearericherandhappierthanbefore.IlovemyhometownandIhopeitwillbecome7______morebeautifulinthefuture.A.wideB.narrowC.longD.shortA.tookB.spentC.costD.paidA.buildB.builtC.buildingD.buildsA.educationB.medicalcareC.livingconditionsD.environmentA.educationB.foodC.clothesD.houseA.changedB.improvedC.influencedD.benefitedA.veryB.quiteC.evenD.too（二）TheMombasa-NairobirailwayisagreatprojectthathaschangedKenyaalot.Itwasbuilt8______thehelpofChinaanditwasopenedin2017.Beforethat,theonlytransportlinksbetweenthetwocitieswereroughroadsandanoldrailwayline9______in1901.Theoldtrainswereveryslowandittook10hourstotravelbetweenMombasaandNairobi.Thenewrailwayhas10______thetraveltimetoaboutfourhours.Now,morethantwomillionpeopleuseiteveryyear.LocalKenyanshave11______alotfromtherailway.Ithasmadeiteasierforthemtotravelanddobusiness.Thetransportoffoodhasalsobecomeeasier.Foodusedtotakehundredsoflorriestocarry,butnowittakesonlytwoorthreetrains.Asaresult,peoplenowhavemore12______foodtoeat.Therailwayhasalsobroughtmorejobstothelocalpeople.Manypeopleworkontherailwayorinthebusinessesthathavedeveloped13______it.Ithashelpedthelocaleconomygrowrapidly.Thisprojectshowshowdifferentcountriescanworktogethertobuildabetterworld.Itisa14______offriendshipbetweenChinaandKenya.Ihopetherewillbemoresuchprojectsinthefuturetohelp15______countriesdevelop.A.withB.underC.forD.byA.buildB.builtC.buildingD.buildsA.cutB.increasedC.keptD.madeA.benefitedB.learnedC.sufferedD.heardA.freshB.cheapC.deliciousD.healthyA.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadofD.infrontofA.signB.symbolC.markD.signalA.developedB.developingC.richD.poor（三）SaihanbaisafamousplaceinChinaknownas"thegreenmiracle".Sixtyyearsago,itwasapoorareawithfewtrees.Therewereoftensandstormsandtheenvironmentwasvery16______.Thefieldsweregettingsmallerandsmallerandthelocalpeoplelivedahardlife.In1962,WangShanghailedagroupof369peopletoSaihanba.Theydecidedtoplanttreesto17______theenvironment.Itwasverydifficultatthattime.Theweatherwascoldandtherewasnoenoughfoodorwater.Buttheydidn't18______.Theyworkedharddayandnight.Overthenext60years,theyplantedmillionsoftrees.Now,Saihanbahasbecometheworld'sbiggestman-madeforest.Theenvironmenthasimproved19______.Therearenomoresandstormsandtheairisfreshandclean.Theriversarefullofwaterandtherearemanykindsofanimalsandplants.Thelocalpeople'sliveshavealsochangedalot.Theyhavebecomericherbydevelopingtourismandfarming.Theyareproudofwhattheyhave20______.Theirhardworkhascreatedamiracle.Ittellsusthatifweworktogether,wecanmakeourworldabetterplace.A.goodB.badC.beautifulD.cleanA.protectB.improveC.destroyD.changeA.giveupB.takeupC.putupD.getupA.greatlyB.slowlyC.hardlyD.nearlyA.doneB.madeC.achievedD.got四、语法填空（共10小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownsinceIwasachild.Tenyearsago,myhometown1______(be)asmallvillagewithnarrowroadsandoldhouses.Peopleusedtoliveahardlife.Theyhadtowalkorridebikestogotothetown.Ittookthemalongtime2______(get)there.Now,greatchanges3______(take)place.Thegovernment4______(build)wideroadsandnewhouses.Manypeoplehavetheirowncars.Itonlytakesafewminutes5______(drive)tothetown.Therearenewschools,hospitalsandsupermarkets.Peoplecangetagoodeducationandgoodmedicalcare.Theenvironmenthasalsoimprovedalot.People6______(plant)manytreesandflowers.Thehillsarecoveredwithgreentreesandtheriversarecleanagain.Therearenomoresandstorms.Thesechangeshavemadepeople'slives7______(good)thanbefore.Peoplearericherandhappier.Ithinkmyhometownwillbecomeeven8______(beautiful)inthefuture.Iamproud9______myhometownandIhopeIcandosomething10______(help)developit.五、语法选择（共10小题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。

Myhometownisabeautifulvillage.Ithaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.

Tenyearsago,there1______onlyafewsmallhousesinthevillage.Theroadswereverynarrowanddirty.Peopleusedtowalkorridebikestogoout.There2______nosupermarketsorhospitals.Peoplehadtogotothetowntobuythingsandseeadoctor.

Now,myhometownisquitedifferent.Manytallbuildings3______.Theroadsarewideandclean.Therearenewsupermarkets,hospitalsandschools.Peoplecanbuyallkindsofthingsinthesupermarkets.Thenewhospital4______thebestmedicalcareforthelocalpeople.Childrencanstudyinthemodernschools.

Theenvironmenthasalsoimproved.Peoplehaveplantedmanytreesandflowers.Theairisfreshandtheriversareclean.Peoplecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryeveryday.

Ithinkthesechangesare5______goodforthelocalpeople.Theyhavemadepeople'slivesmorecomfortableandconvenient.Ihopemyhometownwillbecomeevenbetterinthefuture.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereA.isB.areC.wasD.wereA.havebuiltB.havebeenbuiltC.builtD.werebuiltA.providesB.providedC.isprovidedD.wasprovidedA.realB.reallyC.trueD.trulyUnit1答案与解析一、单项选择答案：A

解析：考查词性辨析。alotof后接名词，support作名词时意为“支持”，是不可数名词，故选A。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。allkindsof后接可数名词复数，product意为“产品”，复数形式是products，故选B。答案：A

解析：考查词性辨析。be动词后接形容词作表语，wide意为“宽的”，符合句意，故选A。答案：B

解析：考查动词时态。主语thenewroad是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。答案：C

解析：考查词性辨析。修饰动词improved要用副词，greatly意为“大大地”，符合句意，故选C。答案：C

解析：考查词性辨析。many后接可数名词复数，tourist意为“游客”，复数形式是tourists，故选C。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词the后接名词，building意为“建造；建筑物”，符合句意，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。be动词后接形容词作表语，sandy意为“铺满沙子的”，符合句意，故选B。答案：C

解析：考查词性辨析。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，businessman意为“商人”，符合句意，故选C。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。修饰动词finish要用副词，easily意为“容易地”，符合句意，故选B。答案：C

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词the后接名词，completion意为“完成”，符合句意，故选C。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。修饰名词environment要用形容词，natural意为“自然的”，符合句意，故选B。答案：A

解析：考查词性辨析。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，house意为“房子”，符合句意，故选A。答案：A

解析：考查词性辨析。修饰名词Games要用形容词，Olympic意为“奥林匹克的”，theOlympicGames是固定搭配，故选A。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词the后接名词，leader意为“领导者”，符合句意，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，discussion意为“讨论”，符合句意，故选B。答案：A

解析：考查词性辨析。介词in后接名词，cash意为“现金”，incash是固定搭配，意为“用现金”，故选A。答案：A

解析：考查词性辨析。be动词后接形容词作表语，necessary意为“必要的”，符合句意，故选A。答案：B

解析：考查动词时态。主语theoldmachine和动词replace之间是被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态是have/hasbeen+过去分词，故选B。答案：C

解析：考查词性辨析。修饰名词industry要用名词，tourism意为“旅游业”，符合句意，故选C。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。修饰动词come要用副词，surely意为“确实地”，符合句意，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，provider意为“提供者”，符合句意，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。这是一个祈使句，要用动词原形开头，lower意为“降低”，符合句意，故选B。答案：A

解析：考查词性辨析。修饰名词world要用形容词，virtual意为“虚拟的”，符合句意，故选A。答案：C

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词the后接名词，widening意为“拓宽”，符合句意，故选C。答案：A

解析：考查动词时态。will后接动词原形，benefit意为“使受益”，符合句意，故选A。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词the后接名词，building意为“建造”，符合句意，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。修饰名词yard要用形容词，dirty意为“脏的”，符合句意，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查名词复数。track意为“轨道”，铁路轨道通常用复数形式tracks，故选B。答案：A

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词the后接名词，link意为“联系”，是不可数名词，故选A。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空答案：sand

解析：考查名词。sand意为“沙子”，是不可数名词，故填sand。答案：support

解析：考查动词。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填support。答案：produces

解析：考查动词时态。主语thefactory是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填produces。答案：great

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词scientist要用形容词，故填great。答案：socialist

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词country要用形容词，socialist意为“社会主义的”，故填socialist。答案：houses

解析：考查名词复数。alotof后接可数名词复数，house的复数形式是houses，故填houses。答案：dirty

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词street要用形容词，dirty意为“脏的”，故填dirty。答案：tracks

解析：考查名词复数。由后面的are可知主语是复数，track的复数形式是tracks，故填tracks。答案：widened

解析：考查动词时态。主语theriver和动词widen之间是被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态是have/hasbeen+过去分词，故填widened。答案：linked

解析：考查动词时态。主语thetwocities和动词link之间是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态是am/is/are+过去分词，故填linked。答案：benefits

解析：考查名词复数。alotof后接可数名词复数，benefit作“益处”讲时是可数名词，故填benefits。答案：busy

解析：考查形容词。bebusywithsth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于某事”，故填busy。答案：easy

解析：考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，easy意为“容易的”，故填easy。答案：villagers

解析：考查名词复数。由后面的are可知主语是复数，villager的复数形式是villagers，故填villagers。答案：Olympics

解析：考查名词。theOlympics是固定搭配，意为“奥林匹克运动会”，故填Olympics。答案：led

解析：考查动词时态。由inthelastmatch可知用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led。答案：discuss

解析：考查动词时态。will后接动词原形，故填discuss。答案：cashier

解析：考查名词。cashier意为“出纳员”，符合句意，故填cashier。答案：unnecessary

解析：考查形容词。根据句意“如果你忙的话，就没必要来了”，可知填unnecessary，意为“不必要的”。答案：replacement

解析：考查名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，replacement意为“代替物”，故填replacement。答案：tourism

解析：考查名词。for是介词，后接名词，tourism意为“旅游”，故填tourism。答案：sure

解析：考查形容词。besurethat...是固定搭配，意为“确信……”，故填sure。答案：provides

解析：考查动词时态。主语theschool是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填provides。答案：lowered

解析：考查动词时态。由inthepastfewdays可知用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，故填lowered。答案：virtual

解析：考查形容词。invirtual是固定搭配，意为“虚拟地”，故填virtual。答案：widely

解析：考查副词。修饰动词spread要用副词，widely意为“广泛地”，故填widely。答案：businessman

解析：考查名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，businessman意为“商人”，故填businessman。答案：easily

解析：考查副词。修饰动词pass要用副词，easily意为“容易地”，故填easily。答案：leader

解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词，leader意为“领导者”，故填leader。答案：discussion

解析：考查名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，discussion意为“讨论”，故填discussion。三、完形填空（一）答案：B

解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文“itwasasmallandpoorvillage”可知，以前的路很窄，narrow意为“狭窄的”，故选B。答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故选A。答案：B

解析：考查动词时态和语态。主语manytallbuildings和动词build之间是被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态是have/hasbeen+过去分词，故选B。答案：C

解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文提到的学校、医院和图书馆，可知是生活条件改善了，livingconditions意为“生活条件”，故选C。答案：A

解析：考查名词辨析。在学校里应该是接受教育，education意为“教育”，故选A。答案：D

解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文“Peoplearericherandhappierthanbefore”，可知这些变化使人们受益匪浅，benefit意为“使受益”，故选D。答案：C

解析：考查副词辨析。even可以修饰比较级，意为“甚至更”，故选C。（二）答案：A

解析：考查介词辨析。withthehelpof是固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”，故选A。答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词。railwayline和build之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文“theoldtrainswereveryslow”，可知新铁路把旅行时间缩短了，cut意为“缩短”，故选A。答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文“Ithasmadeiteasierforthemtotravelanddobusiness”，可知当地人从铁路中受益很多，benefit意为“受益”，故选A。答案：A

解析：考查形容词辨析。运输更方便了，所以人们有了更多新鲜的食物，fresh意为“新鲜的”，故选A。答案：B

解析：考查短语辨析。becauseof后接名词或名词短语，意为“因为”，符合句意，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查名词辨析。这个项目是中肯友谊的象征，symbol意为“象征”，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查形容词辨析。帮助发展中国家发展，developingcountry意为“发展中国家”，故选B。（三）答案：B

解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文“therewereoftensandstorms”，可知环境很差，bad意为“差的”，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查动词辨析。他们种树是为了改善环境，improve意为“改善”，故选B。答案：A

解析：考查短语辨析。根据下文“Theyworkedharddayandnight”，可知他们没有放弃，giveup意为“放弃”，故选A。答案：A

解析：考查副词辨析。环境大大改善了，greatly意为“大大地”，故选A。答案：C

解析：考查动词辨析。他们为自己所取得的成就感到骄傲，achieve意为“取得；实现”，故选C。四、语法填空答案：was

解析：考查动词时态。由tenyearsago可知用一般过去时，主语myhometown是单数，故填was。答案：toget

解析：考查非谓语动词。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句型，故填toget。答案：havetaken

解析：考查动词时态。由now可知用现在完成时，主语greatchanges是复数，故填havetaken。答案：hasbuilt

解析：考查动词时态。强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语thegovernment是单数，故填hasbuilt。答案：todrive

解析：考查非谓语动词。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句型，故填todrive。答案：haveplanted

解析：考查动词时态。强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语people是复数，故填haveplanted。答案：better

解析：考查形容词比较级。由than可知用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。答案：morebeautiful

解析：考查形容词比较级。even修饰比较级，beautiful的比较级是morebeautiful，故填morebeautiful。答案：of

解析：考查介词。beproudof是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。答案：tohelp

解析：考查非谓语动词。用动词不定式作目的状语，故填tohelp。五、语法选择答案：D

解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。由tenyearsago可知用一般过去时，主语afewsmallhouses是复数，故填were。答案：D

解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语nosupermarketsorhospitals是复数，故填were。答案：B

解析：考查动词时态和语态。主语manytallbuildings和动词build之间是被动关系，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。答案：A

解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。讲述现在的情况用一般现在时，主语thenewhospital是单数，故填provides。答案：B

解析：考查副词。修饰形容词good要用副词，really意为“真正地”，故选B。Unit2InspiringPeople一、单项选择（共30小题）YuanLongpingisan______scientistwhohashelpedmillionsofpeople.

A.inspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.inspirationMany______aredoingresearchonthenewvirus.

A.researchB.researchesC.researchersD.researchingA______isapersonwhostudieschemistry.

A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.chemicallyHeisafamous______andhehaswonmanyprizesinphysics.

A.physicsB.physicalC.physicistD.physicallyWeshouldtryourbesttohelppeoplewhosufferfrom______.

A.hungryB.hungerC.hungrilyD.hungrierThe______ofthenewmedicineisagreatbreakthroughinmedicalscience.

A.discoverB.discoveryC.discoveredD.discoveringThe______soldiersweresenttothehospitalimmediately.

A.woundB.woundedC.woundingD.woundsThenews______quicklyalloverthecountry.

A.spreadB.spreadsC.spreadingD.spreadedItis______ofhimtohelptheoldmancrossthestreet.

A.admireB.admirableC.admiringD.admiredWeshouldkeepa______betweenstudyandrest.

A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.balancesIttakesgreat______toclimbupthehighmountain.

A.braveB.braveryC.bravelyD.braverHeisamanofgreat______andhealwaysmakeswisedecisions.

A.wiseB.wisdomC.wiselyD.wiser______isthebesttimeofourlife.

A.ChildB.ChildhoodC.ChildrenD.ChildishWhathesaidis______andweshouldbelievehim.

A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.truthfulHecomesfroma______countryandhespeaksEnglish.

A.westB.westernC.westwardD.westernerWeshoulddevelop______farmingtoincreasefoodproduction.

A.scienceB.scientificC.scientistD.scientificallyHehasalarge______ofstamps.

A.collectB.collectionC.collectingD.collectedThe______ofspaceisagreatachievementofhumanbeings.

A.exploreB.explorationC.explorerD.exploringThe______fromBeijingtoShanghaitakesabouttwohours.

A.flyB.flightC.flyingD.flewThe______ofthetelephonechangedpeople'slivesgreatly.

A.inventB.inventionC.inventorD.inventiveConfuciusisagreat______inChinesehistory.

A.thinkB.thoughtC.thinkerD.thinkingWeshouldtreatotherswith______andrespect.

A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.kinderHisstoryisvery______andithasencouragedmanypeople.

A.inspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.inspirationThe______ofthebookmadehimfamousallovertheworld.

A.writeB.writerC.writingD.writtenHeisa______andhehaswrittenmanyfamousnovels.

A.writeB.writerC.writingD.writtenThe______ofthefirewascausedbyacigaretteend.

A.causeB.becauseC.causingD.causedWeshouldlearnfromhis______spirit.

A.courageB.courageousC.courageouslyD.morecourageousThe______ofthecompanyisaverycreativeperson.

A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadershipHehasmademanyimportant______inthefieldofbiology.

A.discoverB.discoveryC.discoveriesD.discoveringThe______ofthenewpolicywillbringgreatbenefitstothepeople.

A.introduceB.introductionC.introducingD.introduced二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题）Hisspeechwasvery______(inspire)anditencouragedusalot.The______(research)aredoingasurveyonstudents'learninghabits.Sheisgoodat______(chemistry)andshewantstobeachemist.Heisinterestedin______(physics)andheoftendoesexperiments.Thepoorchildrenaresufferingfrom______(hungry).Scientistshavemademanyimportant______(discover)inrecentyears.The______(wound)manwassavedbythedoctor.Thefire______(spread)quicklyandsoonthewholebuildingwasonfire.His______(admire)couragemadeusallrespecthim.Weshould______(balance)ourdiettokeephealthy.Heisa______(brave)boyandheisnotafraidofanything.Heisa______(wise)manandhealwaysgivesusgoodadvice.Shespenther______(child)inthecountryside.Tellmethe______(true)aboutwhathappened.Hehasbeentomany______(west)countries.Weshoulduse______(science)methodstosolvetheproblem.Helikes______(collect)stampsinhisfreetime.Weshouldcontinuethe______(explore)oftheocean.The______(fly)wasdelayedbecauseofthebadweather.The______(invent)ofthecomputerchangedtheworld.Heisagreat______(think)andhisideashaveinfluencedmanypeople.Sheisa______(kind)girlandshealwayshelpsothers.His______(inspire)wordsmadeusfeelconfident.The______(write)ofthenovelisayoungwoman.Hewantstobea______(write)whenhegrowsup.What______(cause)theaccidentyesterday?Heisa______(courage)soldierandhefoughtbravelyinthewar.Heisthe______(lead)oftheteamandheisveryresponsible.The______(discover)ofoilmadethecountryrich.The______(introduce)ofthenewtechnologyhasimprovedourworkefficiency.三、完形填空（共3篇，每篇10小题）（一）ZhongYangwasafamousbiologistinChina.Hespenthiswholelife1______plantsandseeds.Hewasbornin1964.Whenhewasyoung,heshowedagreat2______inscience.Heentereduniversityattheageof15andstudiedradioengineering.Later,hebecameinterestedinplants.In2001,hebegantotraveltoXizangtocollectseeds.Itwasverydifficultforhimto3______thecoldweatherandhighaltitudes.Hesometimesfellsick,buthenever4______.Hebelievedthatitwasimportanttocollectdifferentkindsofseedsforseedbanks.Theseseedbankscanprotectplantsfrom5______forever.Healsotrainedmanylocalstudentstodoresearch.Hewantedmorepeopleto6______theimportantwork.Overtheyears,heandhisteamcollectedmorethan40millionseedsfromabout1,000plants.Theirworkhasprovidedtheworldwith7______newinformationaboutplantsinChina.ZhongYangdiedinacaraccidentin2017.Buthisloveforscienceandhis8______spiritliveon.Heoncesaid,"Mystudentswillcontinueontheroadofscientificexploration."Heisatrue9______tousall.Weshouldlearnfromhimandworkhardtomakeour10______totheworld.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.studiesA.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interestsA.faceB.avoidC.escapeD.fightA.gaveupB.tookupC.putupD.gotupA.appearB.disappearingC.disappearD.appearingA.takepartinB.takecareofC.takeplaceD.takeawayA.manyB.muchC.fewD.littleA.inspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.inspirationA.heroB.writerC.scientistD.leaderA.contributionsB.mistakesC.decisionsD.plans（二）MarieCurieisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinhistory.ShewasborninPolandin1867.Whenshewasyoung,shelovedscienceverymuch.Butatthattime,womencouldnotgotouniversityinPoland.SoshewenttoParisto11______herstudies.InParis,shelivedahardlife.Shestudieddayandnightandlivedonbreadandtea.Butshenever12______herdreamofbecomingascientist.In1895,shemarriedPierreCurie,whowasalsoagreatscientist.Theyworkedtogetherandmademanyimportant13______.In1898,theydiscoveredradium.Thisdiscoverywasagreatbreakthroughinscience.TheywontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903.In1911,MarieCuriewonanotherNobelPrizeinChemistry.Shewasthefirstperson14______twoNobelPrizes.MarieCuriewasavery15______woman.Sheworkedhardallherlifeandnevercaredaboutmoneyorfame.Sheusedherknowledgetohelppeople.DuringWorldWarI,shehelpedtotreatwoundedsoldierswithX-rays.MarieCuriediedin1934.Buther16______willalwaysliveon.Sheisagreat17______towomenallovertheworld.Herstorytellsusthat18______hardworkanddetermination,wecanachieveourdreams.A.continueB.stopC.startD.finishA.gaveupB.lookedupC.turnedupD.madeupA.discoveriesB.inventionsC.productsD.booksA.winB.towinC.winningD.wonA.braveB.kindC.selfishD.generousA.spiritB.bodyC.workD.familyA.modelB.teacherC.friendD.leaderA.withB.withoutC.throughD.by（三）MoziwasagreatthinkerinancientChina.HelivedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Atthattime,manykingdomswerefighting19______eachother.Thecommonpeoplesufferedalotfromthewars.Moziwasvery20______aboutthis.Hespenthiswholelifetryingtobringpeacetotheworld.Mozibelievedthateveryoneshouldloveeachother.Hethoughtthatpeopleshouldshowthesamekindnesstoeveryone,21______theywerefamily,friendsorstrangers.Healsobelievedthatstatesshouldnotattackeachother.Hetraveledtomanykingdomsto22______hisideas.Hetriedtostopwarsfromhappening.Moziwasnotonlyathinker,butalsoagreatinventor.Heinventedmanythings,23______thekite.Hewasalsogoodatwoodwork.Hecouldmakemanyusefulthings.Mozi'sideasarestill24______today.Theytellustheimportanceofpeaceandlove.Inaworldfullofconflicts,weneedMozi'sideasmorethanever.Weshouldworktogethertobuilda25______world.A.forB.againstC.withD.toA.happyB.sadC.angryD.worriedA.whetherB.ifC.becauseD.thoughA.spreadB.collectC.writeD.readA.includeB.includingC.includedD.includesA.interestingB.importantC.difficultD.easyA.peacefulB.richC.strongD.beautiful四、语法填空（共10小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

YuanLongpingisknownas"theFatherofHybridRice".HewasborninBeijingin1930.Whenhewasyoung,hesawmanypeopledieofhunger.Thismadehimdecide1______(study)agriculture.In1964,hebegantoresearchhybridrice.Itwasverydifficultwork,buthenevergaveup.Heworkedharddayandnightand2______(spend)mostofhistimei