【新教材】2026秋人教版九年级上册英语Unit 6 Beyond Earth单元核心素养培优测试卷（含答案解析）

【新教材】2026秋人教版九年级上册英语Unit6BeyondEarth单元核心素养培优测试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。China1workingonabigplantoputawirelessnetwork(无线网络)onthemoon.Thisis2oftheirspaceexplorationprogram.AftertheyfinishtheirmissionwithChang’e6,theywillsendtwomorespacecrafttogetready3theInternationalLunarResearchStation(ILRS).Chang’e7issettogoin2026,andChang’e8willfollowaround2028.AspaceofficialfromChina,BianZhigang,saidthatChang’e7willlookattheenvironmentandresourcesnearthemoon’sSouthPole.4,Chang’e8willtryoutwaystousethemoon’sresources.ThiswillhelpthemgetreadyfortheILRS,whichtheyhopetostartusingby2035.5theILRSwillhappenintwosteps.First,theywillmakeasimplemodelatthemoon’sSouthPole.Itwillbeabletodoscienceworkinanarea6100kilometers.TheywilluseanetworkthatconnectstheEarthandthemoonfordifferentmissions,likesendingrobotstoexplorethemoonand7tolandonthemoon.Thiswillcreatearesearchplatformwith8functions.Thesecondstepistomakethestationbetterby2050.TheywanttobuildanetworkoflunarstationsthatwillhaveamainstationattheSouthPole9otherstationsattheequator(赤道)andthefarsideofthemoon.Thiswillgivethemalargeresearchplatformforlong-termrobotmissionsandshort-termhumanmissions.GuanFeng,10spaceofficial,saidthatChang’e8will11thereisawaytocommunicateandhave12onthemoon.Scientistsarealsothinkingaboutiftheycangrowplantsonthemoon.Thismightbepartofthe13researchforChang’e8.Since2017,manycountriesandgroupshaveagreedtoworkwithChinaonthisproject.More1410countriesandover40internationalorganizationshave15agreementswithChina,showingthatmanypeoplearoundtheworldareinterestedinexploringthemoontogether.1．A．is B．are C．was D．am2．A．play B．part C．role D．talent3．A．about B．of C．with D．for4．A．Then B．Actually C．Lastly D．Although5．A．Becoming B．Discovering C．Building D．Creating6．A．within B．without C．outside D．inside7．A．doctors B．astronauts C．teachers D．cooks8．A．important B．basic C．tiny D．huge9．A．and B．with C．or D．from10．A．others B．another C．other D．theothers11．A．comeout B．puton C．cometrue D．makesure12．A．goal B．power C．dream D．light13．A．scientific B．rapid C．historical D．significant14．A．ever B．than C．the D．nor15．A．suggested B．discussed C．refused D．signed二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AChina’sSpaceProgrammeChinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheTiangongSpaceStationwascompletedin2022.Ithasbeenusedtodoresearchonbiology,medicine,andmaterials.Moreastronautswillbesenttheretocontinuetheresearch.

Thespacestationalsocooperateswithothercountriesonscientificresearch.TheXuntiantelescope,alsoknownastheChinaSpaceStationTelescope(CSST),willbelaunchedtospacearound2026.Itweighsabout15,550kilograms.ItcanbemoreeasilymaintainedandrepairedbecauseitmovesalongwithTiangong.Itisexpectedtohelppeopleexploremoreareasinspace.China’sZhurongroversuccessfullylandedonMarsin2021.Itishopedthatamannedmissiontothemoonwillfollowaround2030.16．WhenwastheTiangongSpaceStationcompleted?A．In2021. B．In2022. C．In2026. D．In2030.17．WhatistheXuntiantelescopealsoknownas?A．Tiangong. B．Zhurong. C．CSST. D．Shenzhou.18．WhycantheXuntiantelescopebemoreeasilymaintained?A．Becauseitisverylight.B．BecauseitmovesalongwithTiangong.C．BecauseitismadeinChina.D．Becauseitisverysmall.19．WhatdidChina’sZhurongroverdo?A．Itlandedonthemoon. B．ItlandedonMars.C．Itbuiltaspacestation. D．Itdiscoveredanewplanet.20．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Toexplainhowtobecomeanastronaut.B．TodescribeChina’sachievementsinspaceexploration.C．Tointroducedifferentkindsofsatellites.D．Totellstoriesaboutspacetravel.BNationalAirandSpaceMuseumComeandexperiencethefunofspaceexplorationthisweekend!Ourguestofthetalk:YangLiweiDateofBirth:June21,1965Awards:“Spacehero”MedalMission:Shenzhou5Sunday,November9thEvents:AConversationWithChina’sFirstAstronaut6:30p.m.Howtojoin:Thetalkisfree.Youcanjoinusatthemuseum(200peopleonly.Firstcome,firstserved)orwatchthelivestream(直播)onourwebsite.Hands-onActivities(Afterthetalk)7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.BuildYourRocketModel:Designandbuildasmallrocket.Thebestdesignwillwinaprize!SpaceFoodTasting:Trythespecialfoodthatastronautseatinspace.VRMoonWalk:PutonaVRheadsetandexperiencewhatit’sliketowalkontheMoon!ImportantNotesFortheVRMoonWalk,youmustbeover8yearsold.Pleasebookyourfreeticketonlineasearlyaspossible.Themuseumisanon-smokingarea.Feelfreetotakephotos,butpleaseturnoffthelightofyourphonesorcamerasduringthetalk.21．Whenwilltheeventbeheld?A．ThisSaturdaymorning. B．NextSaturdaymorning.C．ThisSundayevening. D．NextSundayevening.22．Howmanypeoplecantakepartinthetalkinthemuseum?A．Atleasttwohundred. B．Atleasttwothousand.C．Atmosttwohundred. D．Atmosttwothousand.23．Whatcanyoudoifyouarriveatthemuseumat8:00p.m.?A．JoininaDIYrocketmodelproject. B．TrysomeChinesefood.C．ListentoYangLiwei’stalk. D．Watchamovieaboutthemoon.24．What’sTRUEaccordingtothenotes?A．EveryonecanjoinintheVRwalk.B．Youneedtobuyticketsearly.C．Youcan’tsmokeinthemuseum.D．Youcan’ttakephotos.25．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheposter?A．Tosellticketsforamuseumexhibition.B．TointroduceactivitiesintheNASMuseum.C．TotellChina’sspacedevelopmenthistory.D．Toreportthelatestnewsaboutspaceexploration.C①Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Althoughwedon’tknowtheanswer,webelievethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.Inthefuture,IthinkwewillliveonMars.Hereiswhatlifewillbelikethere.②Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Now,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylotsofpeopletospace—ittakesmonths.However,inthefuture,itwilltakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMarsbyspaceship!③LifeonMarsmayallowpeopletohavemorefreetime.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowewillhavemoretimeforourhobbies.④Howaboutthefood,water,andairpeopleneedtolive?ScientistswillbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairweneed.However,cantheseplantsgivewatertous?Thereisnoanswernow.⑤Therearealsosomeproblemsforus.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecaneasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Tostopthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestoputonweight.What’smore,foodwilllooklikepillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousasitistoday.Also,spacetravelmaymakemanypeoplefeelill.26．Whatwillthefuturespaceshipbelike?A．Itwillbemuchslower. B．Itwillbecomemuchfaster.C．Itwillbemoreexpensive. D．Itwillcarryfewerpeople.27．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillplantsonMarsproduceforhumans?A．Foodandwater. B．Foodandair.C．Airandwater. D．Energyandlight.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A．Flyingawayintospace. B．Becomingmuchheavier.C．Lookingmorebeautiful. D．Feelinguncomfortableinspace.29．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．30．Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A．MissXie,atraveler,whotriestoflyaroundtheworld.B．MsLiang,areporter,wholovesreadinghistorybooks.C．Ann,astudent,whowantstolearnaboutlifeinouterspace.D．MrWang,adoctor,whostudiesEarth’senvironment.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）Tiangong,China’sspacestation,travelsaroundEarthinspace.31Itwascompletedstepbystepaftermanyyearsofhardwork.Manykindsofscientificexperimentsaredoneinsidethestation.32Usefulinformationiscollectedtohelpusstudyspace.33Theycanwalkoutsidetocheckthestation.Foreignscientistsarealsoinvitedtocarryoutexperimentshere.3435Thespacestationopensanewwindowforglobalspaceresearch.A．ManyusefulresearchprojectsaresupportedbyTiangong.B．Itisbuiltwithseveraldifferentparts.C．Lotsofworkersmakepreparationstobuildthespacestationontheground.D．Specialfoodispreparedforastronautsinspace.E．MoreinternationalspacecooperationisencouragedonTiangong.F．Peoplecanwatchlivevideossentfromthespacestation.G．SpaceexperimentscannotbecarriedoutontheEarth.词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36．Thespaceship________(control)bycomputersonthegroundnow.37．The________(develop)ofspacetechnologyhaschangedourlives.38．Theproblem________(discuss)bytheteamwhenIenteredtheroom.39．Itis________(possible)forhumanstoliveonMarsnow,butmaybeinthefuture.40．Thisisa________(science)experimentthatwillbedoneinspace.41．Weshould________(维护；保持)ourEarth’senvironmentwell.42．Thespacecraftwaslaunchedintospacebyapowerful________(火箭).43．The________(望远镜)helpsuswatchstarsfaraway.44．The________(任务)tothemoonwillstartnextmonth.45．Theyreachedanagreementto________(合作)ontheprojectforthenextthreeyears.完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）46．虽然机器人很聪明，但它们永远无法完全取代人类。Althoughrobotsareverysmart,theycannever________taketheplaceof________________.47．对于载人太空飞行而言，前往恒星的挑战则变得更加艰巨了。Thechallengeofvisitingthestarsgetsevenbiggerfor________withhumans.48．所有乘客第一次登上飞机时都感到很兴奋。Allthepassengersfeltexcitedwhentheygot________theplaneforthefirsttime.49．有人认为，如果有水存在，那么很可能也会有外星生命存在。It________________________ifthereiswater,theremightalsobealienlife.50．这将是一个非常适合科学家们合作并共同进行太空研究的场所。Itwillbeagoodplaceforscientiststo________and________________________.五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

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hardWhatisthefarsideofthemoonlike?Dark,coldandempty.Butitwillsoonhaveavisitor—China’sChang’e6probe(探测器).TheChang’e6probewillbethe51probeintheworldtotakestoneandsoilsamples(土壤样本)fromthemoon’sfarside.Theprobewassentup52fromHainanonMay3.Humanshave53tentaskstothemoontobringbackmoonsamples,includingChina’sChang’e5taskin2020.54,allthesetaskssofarhaveonlyvisitedthesideofthemoonthatfacesEarth.BecausethemoonturnsatthesamespeedasitmovesaroundEarth,wecanneverseethefarsideofthemoon.Thismakesit55tostayincommunicationwithanyspaceshipthatgoesthere.

To56theChang’e6spaceprobe “talk”toEarth,Chinasentanewrelaysatellite(中继卫星)calledQueqiao2intospacetotravelaroundthemoon.TheChang’e6probealsohasnewsmarttoolstohelpitcollectsamples57thanbefore.“EveniftheprobelosescommunicationwithEarth,itcandoimportantworkby58,”thescientistWangQiongsaid.TheChang’e6tasktothemoonwill59fifty-threedays.Duringthistime,theprobewilllandonthemoon.There,itwillcollectuptotwo60ofstoneandsoiltobringbacktoEarth.Scientistswillstudythesesamplestolearnmoreaboutthemoon.六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。WhyDoWeExploreSpace?Haveyoueverwonderedwhywespendsomuchmoney61spaceexploration?Thereareseveralreasons.First,spaceexplorationhelpsusunderstand62universebetter.Throughspacemissions,manysecrets63(discover)aboutoursolarsystem.Second,spacetechnology64(use)inourdailylives.Forexample,satellitecommunicationandweatherforecastsbothdepend65spacetechnology.Third,exploringspaceencouragesyoungpeople66(study)scienceandmath.Manystudents67(inspire)bythestoriesofastronauts.Somepeoplethinkspaceexplorationistooexpensive.However,theknowledge68(gain)fromitispriceless.Astechnologyimproves,thecost69(reduce)inthefuture.Inconclusion,spaceexplorationisnotjustaboutgoing70otherplanets.Itisaboutpushingthelimitsofhumanachievement.七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。SpaceTourism:ADreamComingTrue?Imaginebookingaticketforaweekendtriptospace.Formostpeople,thissoundslikesciencefiction.Butinthecomingyears,spacetourismmaybecomeareality.In2001,AmericanbusinessmanDennisTitobecamethefirstspacetourist.Hepaidabout20milliondollarstospendeightdaysontheInternationalSpaceStation.Sincethen,onlyafewotherwealthypeoplehavetakensimilartrips.However,companieslikeSpaceX,BlueOrigin,andVirginGalacticarenowworkingtomakespacetravelmoreaffordable.Whatwouldaspacetriplooklikeforanordinarytourist?Mostspacetourismcompaniesareofferingsuborbitalflights(亚轨道飞行).Theseflightstakepassengersabout100kilometersaboveEarth—theboundaryofspace.Passengerswouldexperienceaboutthreetofourminutesofweightlessnessandseethecurvature(弧度)oftheEarth.Thewholetriplastsonlyabout10to15minutes.Somecompaniesarealsoplanningorbitalflights(轨道飞行)thatwouldallowtouriststostayinspaceforseveraldays,experiencingmultiplesunrisesandsunsetseveryday.Thecost,however,isstillextremelyhigh—around50milliondollarsormore.Despitethehighcost,morethan600peoplehavealreadybookedticketsforfuturespaceflights.SomesaytheywanttoexperiencethebeautyofEarthfromabove.Othersseeitasthebeginningofaneweraofhumanexploration.Butspacetourismalsoraisesquestions.Isitenvironmentallyfriendly?Rocketsreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegases.Shouldspacebereservedforscientificresearch?Thesearequestionsthatneedtobediscussedasspacetravelbecomesmorecommon.71．Whowasthefirstspacetouristandwhendidhetravel?72．Whatdomostspacetourismcompaniescurrentlyoffer?73．Howlongdoesatypicalsuborbitalflightlast?74．Howmanypeoplehavebookedticketsforfuturespaceflights?75．Whatenvironmentalconcernaboutspacetourismismentionedinthepassage?第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）76．假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展“未来太空探索”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。提示要点：1.你对太空探索的兴趣；2.你希望未来在太空探索方面实现哪些目标（如：月球基地、火星旅行等）；3.你对此的信心或期待。要求：1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4.词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第第页参考答案及试题解析1．A2．B3．D4．A5．C6．A7．B8．B9．A10．B11．D12．B13．A14．B15．D【导语】本文主要介绍中国在月球建立无线网络及国际月球科研站的计划，包括嫦娥任务步骤、功能及国际合作情况，展示人类探月愿景。【解析】1．句意：中国正在致力于一项在月球上建立无线网络的大计划。根据主语“China”为单数且表示正在进行的计划，be动词用is。are对应复数，was为过去时，am主语为I。2．句意：这是他们太空探索计划的一部分。根据“AftertheyfinishtheirmissionwithChang’e6,theywillsendtwomorespacecraft…可知，中国在月球上建立无线网络之后将再发射两艘航天器。由此可知，这是他们太空探索计划的一部分。固定搭配partof“……的一部分”，符合语境。play“玩”、role“角色”、talent“天赋”搭配不当。3．句意：在完成嫦娥六号的相关任务后，他们将再发射两艘航天器，为国际月球科研站的建设做好准备。根据固定搭配getreadyfor“为……做准备”可知，选for。about“大约”、of“……的”、with“和”，不符合语境。4．句意：然后，嫦娥八号将尝试利用月球的资源。根据前后文是任务顺序关系(2026年到2028年)，Then“然后”符合逻辑。Actually“实际上”表转折强调，Lastly“最后”表最终，Although“虽然”表让步。5．句意：建设国际月球科研站将分两步进行。根据语境可知，是建立科研站，Building“建设”，符合句意。Becoming“变成”、Discovering“发现”、Creating“创造”，语义不符。6．句意：它将能够在100公里以内的区域进行科学工作。根据“inanarea…100kilometers”可知，表示范围，within“在……范围内”符合句意。without“没有”、outside“在……外面”、inside“在……里面”语义不通。7．句意：他们将使用一套连通地球与月球的网络来执行各类任务，比如派遣机器人探月，以及将航天员送上月球着陆。根据“tolandonthemoon”可知，职业是astronauts“宇航员”。doctors“医生”、teachers“老师”、cooks“厨师”职业不符合语境。8．句意：这将创建一个具有基本功能的研究平台。根据前文“simplemodel”及后文第二步改进可知，第一步功能是basic“基本的”。important“重要的”、tiny“微小的”、huge“巨大的”与“简单模型”不符。9．句意：他们想构建一个月球站网络，该网络将在月球南极设置一个主站，并在月球赤道和月球远端设置其他若干个站点。根据“mainstation”与“otherstations”是并列关系可知，用and“和”。with“带有”表伴随，or“或者”表选择，from“来自”表来源。10．句意：另一位太空官员关锋表示，嫦娥八号将确保在月球上有通信方式和电力。根据修饰可数名词单数official“官员”，且表示“又一个”，应用another。others“其他人”是代词，other“其他的”修饰复数，theothers“其余的”表特指其余。11．句意：另一位太空官员关锋表示，嫦娥八号将确保在月球上有通信方式和电力。根据语境，是确认通信可行性，makesure“确保”，符合句意。comeout“出来”、puton“穿上”、cometrue“实现”语义不符。12．句意：另一位太空官员关锋表示，嫦娥八号将确保在月球上有通信方式和电力。根据前文“usethemoon’sresources”及通信需求和power“电力”是基础资源。goal“目标”、dream“梦想”、light“光”，不符合资源语境。13．句意：这可能是嫦娥八号科学研究的一部分。根据“growplants”可知，在月球种植植物属于科学研究，scientific“科学的”符合语境。rapid“快速的”、historical“历史的”、significant“重要的”，不符合语境。14．句意：超过10个国家和40多个国际组织同中国签署了协议，这表明全球众多国家和机构都对联合探月抱有浓厚兴趣。根据固定搭配Morethan“超过”可知，选than“比”。ever“曾经”、the“这个，那个，这些，那些”、nor“也不”无法构成该搭配。15．句意：超过10个国家和40多个国际组织同中国签署了协议，这表明全球众多国家和机构都对联合探月抱有浓厚兴趣。根据宾语agreements“协议”可知，搭配signagreements表示“签署协议”，have后接过去分词signed“签署”。suggested“建议”、discussed“讨论”、refused“拒绝”，语义不通。16．B17．C18．B19．B20．B【导语】本文主要介绍中国在太空探索方面取得的各项成就，包括天宫空间站、巡天望远镜以及祝融火星车等相关情况。【解析】16．原文第二段“TheTiangongSpaceStationwascompletedin2022.”，这句话直接给出天宫空间站完成建设的时间。17．原文第三段“TheXuntiantelescope,alsoknownastheChinaSpaceStationTelescope(CSST)”，由此可知巡天望远镜也叫作CSST。18．原文第三段“ItcanbemoreeasilymaintainedandrepairedbecauseitmovesalongwithTiangong.”，说明了巡天望远镜便于维护的原因。19．原文第四段“China’sZhurongroversuccessfullylandedonMarsin2021.”，交代了祝融号火星车的事迹。20．全文围绕中国太空探索的各项成果展开，结合开头句“Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.”，可知文章主旨是描述中国在太空探索上取得的成就。21．C22．C23．A24．C25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了国家航空航天博物馆将在周日晚上举办与航天员杨利伟对话的讲座及后续动手活动。【解析】21．根据海报中“Sunday,November9th”以及“6:30p.m.”可知，活动日期是11月9日(周日)晚上。故选C。22．根据“Howtojoin”部分中“200peopleonly.Firstcome,firstserved”可知，现场最多容纳200人参与讲座。故选C。23．根据“Hands-onActivities(Afterthetalk)7:30p.m.-9:30p.m.”可知，晚上8点处于动手活动时段；结合活动列表中的“BuildYourRocketModel”可知，此时可参与火箭模型制作项目。故选A。24．根据“ImportantNotes”中“Themuseumisanon-smokingarea.”可知，博物馆内禁止吸烟，C项表述正确。故选C。25．通读全文可知，海报主要介绍博物馆举办的讲座、体验活动及相关参与信息，旨在宣传推广该系列活动。故选B。26．B27．B28．A29．C30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来火星的生活，从交通、工作时间、食物、空气以及火星生活的困难等方面进行了预测。【解析】26．第二段提到“inthefuture,itwilltakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMarsbyspaceship!”，未来飞船会更快。27．第四段提到“Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairweneed.”，植物提供食物和空气。28．第五段提到“Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecaneasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Tostopthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestoputonweight.”，我们很容易跳得太高，然后缓慢地飞向太空，划线词指“飞向太空”。29．第一段总述未来火星生活；第二段讲交通；第三段讲空闲时间；第四段讲食物和空气；第五段讲问题。因此结构为：总—分，对应选项C。30．本文是关于未来太空生活的，因此对太空生活感兴趣的学生会感兴趣。31．B32．G33．D34．E35．A【导语】本文主要介绍中国天宫空间站的构造、舱内科学实验、航天员舱外作业、国际科研合作以及空间站对全球太空研究的价值。【解析】31．根据上文“Tiangong,China’sspacestation,travelsaroundEarthinspace.”及下文“Itwascompletedstepbystepaftermanyyearsofhardwork.”可知，此处介绍空间站结构组成。选项B“Itisbuiltwithseveraldifferentparts.”与后文逐步建成形成呼应。32．根据上文“Manykindsofscientificexperimentsaredoneinsidethestation.”及下文“Usefulinformationiscollectedtohelpusstudyspace.”可知，此处说明空间站实验的独特性。选项G“SpaceexperimentscannotbecarriedoutontheEarth.”贴合本段科学实验话题。33．根据下文“Theycanwalkoutsidetocheckthestation.”可知，代词They指代航天员，空格内容需要引出航天员相关内容。选项D“Specialfoodispreparedforastronautsinspace.”围绕航天员展开，衔接后文舱外检修工作。34．根据上文“Foreignscientistsarealsoinvitedtocarryoutexperimentshere.”可知，本段围绕国际合作展开。选项E“MoreinternationalspacecooperationisencouragedonTiangong.”承接外国科学家参与实验这一信息。35．根据下文“Thespacestationopensanewwindowforglobalspaceresearch.”可知，此处总结空间站的科研支撑作用。选项A“ManyusefulresearchprojectsaresupportedbyTiangong.”自然引出空间站的全球研究意义。36．iscontrolled【解析】句意：这艘航天器现在由地面计算机控制。now表示现在，主语Thespaceship与control为被动关系，用iscontrolled。37．development【解析】句意：太空技术的发展已经改变了我们的生活。develop“发展”，动词；定冠词The后接名词development“发展”作主语。38．wasbeingdiscussed【解析】句意：当我走进房间时，这个问题正在被团队讨论。句中whenIenteredtheroom为过去的时间状语，强调我进屋的那一刻，讨论这个动作正在发生；主语Theproblem和动词discuss之间是被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为was/werebeing+动词过去分词，主语为单数，be动词用was，故填wasbeingdiscussed。39．impossible【解析】句意：人类现在生活在火星上是不可能的，但也许将来有可能。根据转折连词“but”与后文“maybeinthefuture”可知，此处将现在与将来构成对比，表示人类现在生活在火星上是“不可能的”。possible加上否定前缀im-构成形容词impossible，意为“不可能的”。40．scientific【解析】句意：这是一个将在太空中进行的科学实验。修饰名词“experiment”用形容词，名词science需要变为scientific。41．maintain【解析】句意：我们应该好好维护地球的环境。根据中文提示“维护；保持”，对应的英文单词为maintain，空格前是情态动词should，后接动词原形。故填maintain。42．rocket【解析】句意：这艘航天器是由一枚强大的火箭发射进入太空的。“火箭”的英文为rocket。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，此处需填可数名词的单数形式，故填rocket。43．telescope【解析】句意：望远镜帮助我们观看遥远的星星。telescope意为“望远镜”，在句中作主语；谓语helps为第三人称单数，主语用单数形式。故填telescope。44．mission【解析】句意：登月任务将于下个月启动。括号内中文提示“任务”对应名词mission，定冠词The后可接单数名词，表示特指这一项登月任务，故填mission。45．cooperate【解析】句意：他们达成协议，在未来三年内就该项目进行合作。“to”在此处为不定式符号，后接动词原形。“合作”的英文为cooperate，故填cooperate。46．completelyhumanbeings【解析】原句中“完全”和“人类”是关键词，“完全”对应的英文表达为completely，副词修饰动词短语taketheplaceof；表示“人类”的固定短语为humanbeings，在句中作介词of的宾语。47．spaceflight【解析】原句中“太空飞行”是关键词，表示“太空飞行”的英文是spaceflight，介词for后面接名词短语。48．on【解析】原句中“登上”是关键词，表示“登上”的英文是geton，固定搭配，空处填介词on。49．isthoughtthat【解析】原句中“有人认为……”是关键词，其对应的英文固定句型Itisthoughtthat...，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。故填is；thought；that。50．cooperatedospaceresearch【解析】原句中“合作”和“进行太空研究”是关键词；表示“合作”的单词是cooperate，表示“进行太空研究”的短语是dospaceresearch。本句为一般将来时，不定式符号to后接动词原形，and连接两个并列的不定式短语“cooperate”和“dospaceresearch”。故填cooperate;do;space;research。51．first52．successfully53．done54．However55．hard56．help57．better58．itself59．take60．kilograms【导语】本文介绍嫦娥六号作为全球首颗月背采样探测器，突破通信难题，完成月背采样返回任务。【解析】51．句意：嫦娥六号将是世界上第一个从月球背面采集石头和土壤样本的探测器。定冠词the后接序数词，故填first。52．句意：该探测器于5月3日从海南成功发射。此处修饰动词短语wassentup，需用副词形式，successful“成功的”变为successfully“成功地”，符合上下文语境。53．句意：人类已完成10次月球采样返回任务，其中包括2020年中国的嫦娥五号任务。have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，根据空后“tentasks”可知，do“做”符合语境，do的过去分词为done。54．句意：然而，到目前为止所有这些任务都只访问了面向地球的一面。前后句意存在转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。55．句意：这使得与那里的任何飞船保持通信变得困难。makeit+adj.+todosth.结构中，it是形式宾语，adj.作宾语补足语，故填hard。56．句意：为了让嫦娥六号探测器能与地球“对话”，中国发射了一颗名为鹊桥二号的新型中继卫星进入环月轨道运行。To表目的，后接动词原形，故填help。57．句意：嫦娥六号探测器还配备了全新的智能采样工具，帮助它比之前更好地收集样本。than表明需用比较级，well“好地”的比较级为better“更好地”。58．句意：科学家王琼表示：“即便探测器与地球失去通信，它也能自主完成关键任务。”byitself为固定搭配，意为“独自地”，it变为反身代词itself。59．句意：嫦娥六号月球任务将花费53天。will后接动词原形，表示“花费时间”常用take。60．句意：在该着陆点，它将收集最多两公斤的石头与土壤带回地球，two后接可数名词复数，kilogram变为kilograms。61．on62．the63．havebeendiscovered64．isused65．on66．tostudy67．areinspired/havebeeninspired68．gained69．willbereduced70．to【导语】本文分析了人类开展太空探索的几方面原因，介绍太空探索对认知宇宙、日常生活、青少年成长的价值，同时回应太空探索耗资大的争议，点明太空探索重在突破人类成就边界。【解析】61．句意：你是否曾经想过为什么我们要在太空探索方面花费如此多的金钱。固定搭配“spendmoneyonsth.”意为“在……上花钱”，介词on引出对象。62．句意：首先，太空探索帮助我们更好地认识宇宙。universe意为“宇宙”，属于世界上独一无二的事物，前面要加定冠词the。63．句意：通过太空任务，许多关于太阳系的秘密已经被发现。主语manysecrets和discover是被动关系，强调已经取得的成果，使用现在完成时的被动语态。64．句意：其次，太空科技被运用于我们的日常生活。主语spacetechnology和use构成被动关系，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态，主语spacet