【新教材】2026年秋人教版九年级上册英语Unit 2 Inspiring People 词性转换专项练习题汇编（含答案解析）

第第页【新教材】2026年秋人教版九年级上册英语Unit2InspiringPeople词性转换专项练习题汇编一、单项选择（共30小题）YuanLongpingisan______scientistwhohashelpedmillionsofpeople.

A.inspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.inspirationMany______aredoingresearchonthenewvirus.

A.researchB.researchesC.researchersD.researchingA______isapersonwhostudieschemistry.

A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.chemicallyHeisafamous______andhehaswonmanyprizesinphysics.

A.physicsB.physicalC.physicistD.physicallyWeshouldtryourbesttohelppeoplewhosufferfrom______.

A.hungryB.hungerC.hungrilyD.hungrierThe______ofthenewmedicineisagreatbreakthroughinmedicalscience.

A.discoverB.discoveryC.discoveredD.discoveringThe______soldiersweresenttothehospitalimmediately.

A.woundB.woundedC.woundingD.woundsThenews______quicklyalloverthecountry.

A.spreadB.spreadsC.spreadingD.spreadedItis______ofhimtohelptheoldmancrossthestreet.

A.admireB.admirableC.admiringD.admiredWeshouldkeepa______betweenstudyandrest.

A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.balancesIttakesgreat______toclimbupthehighmountain.

A.braveB.braveryC.bravelyD.braverHeisamanofgreat______andhealwaysmakeswisedecisions.

A.wiseB.wisdomC.wiselyD.wiser______isthebesttimeofourlife.

A.ChildB.ChildhoodC.ChildrenD.ChildishWhathesaidis______andweshouldbelievehim.

A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.truthfulHecomesfroma______countryandhespeaksEnglish.

A.westB.westernC.westwardD.westernerWeshoulddevelop______farmingtoincreasefoodproduction.

A.scienceB.scientificC.scientistD.scientificallyHehasalarge______ofstamps.

A.collectB.collectionC.collectingD.collectedThe______ofspaceisagreatachievementofhumanbeings.

A.exploreB.explorationC.explorerD.exploringThe______fromBeijingtoShanghaitakesabouttwohours.

A.flyB.flightC.flyingD.flewThe______ofthetelephonechangedpeople'slivesgreatly.

A.inventB.inventionC.inventorD.inventiveConfuciusisagreat______inChinesehistory.

A.thinkB.thoughtC.thinkerD.thinkingWeshouldtreatotherswith______andrespect.

A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.kinderHisstoryisvery______andithasencouragedmanypeople.

A.inspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.inspirationThe______ofthebookmadehimfamousallovertheworld.

A.writeB.writerC.writingD.writtenHeisa______andhehaswrittenmanyfamousnovels.

A.writeB.writerC.writingD.writtenThe______ofthefirewascausedbyacigaretteend.

A.causeB.becauseC.causingD.causedWeshouldlearnfromhis______spirit.

A.courageB.courageousC.courageouslyD.morecourageousThe______ofthecompanyisaverycreativeperson.

A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadershipHehasmademanyimportant______inthefieldofbiology.

A.discoverB.discoveryC.discoveriesD.discoveringThe______ofthenewpolicywillbringgreatbenefitstothepeople.

A.introduceB.introductionC.introducingD.introduced二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题）Hisspeechwasvery______(inspire)anditencouragedusalot.The______(research)aredoingasurveyonstudents'learninghabits.Sheisgoodat______(chemistry)andshewantstobeachemist.Heisinterestedin______(physics)andheoftendoesexperiments.Thepoorchildrenaresufferingfrom______(hungry).Scientistshavemademanyimportant______(discover)inrecentyears.The______(wound)manwassavedbythedoctor.Thefire______(spread)quicklyandsoonthewholebuildingwasonfire.His______(admire)couragemadeusallrespecthim.Weshould______(balance)ourdiettokeephealthy.Heisa______(brave)boyandheisnotafraidofanything.Heisa______(wise)manandhealwaysgivesusgoodadvice.Shespenther______(child)inthecountryside.Tellmethe______(true)aboutwhathappened.Hehasbeentomany______(west)countries.Weshoulduse______(science)methodstosolvetheproblem.Helikes______(collect)stampsinhisfreetime.Weshouldcontinuethe______(explore)oftheocean.The______(fly)wasdelayedbecauseofthebadweather.The______(invent)ofthecomputerchangedtheworld.Heisagreat______(think)andhisideashaveinfluencedmanypeople.Sheisa______(kind)girlandshealwayshelpsothers.His______(inspire)wordsmadeusfeelconfident.The______(write)ofthenovelisayoungwoman.Hewantstobea______(write)whenhegrowsup.What______(cause)theaccidentyesterday?Heisa______(courage)soldierandhefoughtbravelyinthewar.Heisthe______(lead)oftheteamandheisveryresponsible.The______(discover)ofoilmadethecountryrich.The______(introduce)ofthenewtechnologyhasimprovedourworkefficiency.三、完形填空（共3篇，每篇10小题）（一）ZhongYangwasafamousbiologistinChina.Hespenthiswholelife1______plantsandseeds.Hewasbornin1964.Whenhewasyoung,heshowedagreat2______inscience.Heentereduniversityattheageof15andstudiedradioengineering.Later,hebecameinterestedinplants.In2001,hebegantotraveltoXizangtocollectseeds.Itwasverydifficultforhimto3______thecoldweatherandhighaltitudes.Hesometimesfellsick,buthenever4______.Hebelievedthatitwasimportanttocollectdifferentkindsofseedsforseedbanks.Theseseedbankscanprotectplantsfrom5______forever.Healsotrainedmanylocalstudentstodoresearch.Hewantedmorepeopleto6______theimportantwork.Overtheyears,heandhisteamcollectedmorethan40millionseedsfromabout1,000plants.Theirworkhasprovidedtheworldwith7______newinformationaboutplantsinChina.ZhongYangdiedinacaraccidentin2017.Buthisloveforscienceandhis8______spiritliveon.Heoncesaid,"Mystudentswillcontinueontheroadofscientificexploration."Heisatrue9______tousall.Weshouldlearnfromhimandworkhardtomakeour10______totheworld.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.studiesA.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interestsA.faceB.avoidC.escapeD.fightA.gaveupB.tookupC.putupD.gotupA.appearB.disappearingC.disappearD.appearingA.takepartinB.takecareofC.takeplaceD.takeawayA.manyB.muchC.fewD.littleA.inspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.inspirationA.heroB.writerC.scientistD.leaderA.contributionsB.mistakesC.decisionsD.plans（二）MarieCurieisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinhistory.ShewasborninPolandin1867.Whenshewasyoung,shelovedscienceverymuch.Butatthattime,womencouldnotgotouniversityinPoland.SoshewenttoParisto11______herstudies.InParis,shelivedahardlife.Shestudieddayandnightandlivedonbreadandtea.Butshenever12______herdreamofbecomingascientist.In1895,shemarriedPierreCurie,whowasalsoagreatscientist.Theyworkedtogetherandmademanyimportant13______.In1898,theydiscoveredradium.Thisdiscoverywasagreatbreakthroughinscience.TheywontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903.In1911,MarieCuriewonanotherNobelPrizeinChemistry.Shewasthefirstperson14______twoNobelPrizes.MarieCuriewasavery15______woman.Sheworkedhardallherlifeandnevercaredaboutmoneyorfame.Sheusedherknowledgetohelppeople.DuringWorldWarI,shehelpedtotreatwoundedsoldierswithX-rays.MarieCuriediedin1934.Buther16______willalwaysliveon.Sheisagreat17______towomenallovertheworld.Herstorytellsusthat18______hardworkanddetermination,wecanachieveourdreams.A.continueB.stopC.startD.finishA.gaveupB.lookedupC.turnedupD.madeupA.discoveriesB.inventionsC.productsD.booksA.winB.towinC.winningD.wonA.braveB.kindC.selfishD.generousA.spiritB.bodyC.workD.familyA.modelB.teacherC.friendD.leaderA.withB.withoutC.throughD.by（三）MoziwasagreatthinkerinancientChina.HelivedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Atthattime,manykingdomswerefighting19______eachother.Thecommonpeoplesufferedalotfromthewars.Moziwasvery20______aboutthis.Hespenthiswholelifetryingtobringpeacetotheworld.Mozibelievedthateveryoneshouldloveeachother.Hethoughtthatpeopleshouldshowthesamekindnesstoeveryone,21______theywerefamily,friendsorstrangers.Healsobelievedthatstatesshouldnotattackeachother.Hetraveledtomanykingdomsto22______hisideas.Hetriedtostopwarsfromhappening.Moziwasnotonlyathinker,butalsoagreatinventor.Heinventedmanythings,23______thekite.Hewasalsogoodatwoodwork.Hecouldmakemanyusefulthings.Mozi'sideasarestill24______today.Theytellustheimportanceofpeaceandlove.Inaworldfullofconflicts,weneedMozi'sideasmorethanever.Weshouldworktogethertobuilda25______world.A.forB.againstC.withD.toA.happyB.sadC.angryD.worriedA.whetherB.ifC.becauseD.thoughA.spreadB.collectC.writeD.readA.includeB.includingC.includedD.includesA.interestingB.importantC.difficultD.easyA.peacefulB.richC.strongD.beautiful四、语法填空（共10小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

YuanLongpingisknownas"theFatherofHybridRice".HewasborninBeijingin1930.Whenhewasyoung,hesawmanypeopledieofhunger.Thismadehimdecide1______(study)agriculture.In1964,hebegantoresearchhybridrice.Itwasverydifficultwork,buthenevergaveup.Heworkedharddayandnightand2______(spend)mostofhistimeinthefields.In1973,he3______(success)developedthefirsthybridriceintheworld.Thiswasagreatbreakthroughinricefarming.Hybridricehashelpedtoincreasericeproduction4______(great).Ithashelpedmillionsofpeoplegetridofhunger.YuanLongping'sachievementhas5______(make)himfamousallovertheworld.Hehaswonmanyprizesforhiswork.YuanLongpingwasavery6______(humble)andhard-workingperson.Hecaredaboutpeople'slivesandhealwaysworkedforthegoodofthecountry.Heoncesaid,"Mydreamistomakepeoplehaveenoughrice7______(eat)."YuanLongpingdiedin2021.Buthisspiritwillalwaysliveon.Heisatrue8______(inspire)tousall.Weshouldlearnfromhimandworkhard9______(make)ourcountrystronger.Hisstorytellsusthatifwehaveadreamandworkhardforit,wecanmakeit10______(come)true.五、语法选择（共10小题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。

ZhongYangwasagreatbiologist.Hespenthiswholelifestudyingplantsandseeds.Hewasbornin1964.Heentereduniversity1______theageof15.Hestudiedradioengineeringatfirst,2______laterhebecameinterestedinplants.

In2001,hebegantotraveltoXizangtocollectseeds.Itwasverydifficultforhim3______inthecoldweatherandhighaltitudes.Buthenevergaveup.Hebelievedthatcollectingseedswasveryimportant.Theseseedscanbekeptinseedbanks4______plantswillnotdisappearforever.

Healsotrainedmanylocalstudents.Hewantedmorepeople5______partintheimportantwork.Overtheyears,heandhisteamcollectedmorethan40millionseeds.Theirworkhasprovidedtheworld6______alotofnewinformationaboutplants.

ZhongYangdiedin2017.Buthisloveforsciencewillalwaysliveon.Heisaherotousall.Weshouldlearnfromhimandworkhardtomakecontributions7______ourcountry.A.inB.onC.atD.forA.andB.butC.soD.orA.workB.workingC.toworkD.workedA.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.thoughA.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takenA.forB.withC.toD.ofA.forB.withC.toD.ofUnit2答案与解析一、单项选择答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。修饰名词scientist要用形容词，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，用来形容事物，故选B。答案：C

解析：考查词性辨析。many后接可数名词复数，researcher意为“研究人员”，复数形式是researchers，故选C。答案：C

解析：考查词性辨析。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，chemist意为“化学家”，符合句意，故选C。答案：C

解析：考查词性辨析。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，physicist意为“物理学家”，符合句意，故选C。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。介词from后接名词，hunger意为“饥饿”，是不可数名词，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词the后接名词，discovery意为“发现”，符合句意，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。修饰名词soldiers要用形容词，wounded意为“受伤的”，故选B。答案：A

解析：考查动词时态。讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，spread的过去式还是spread，故选A。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。Itis+形容词+ofsb.todosth.是固定句型，admirable意为“令人钦佩的”，故选B。答案：A

解析：考查词性辨析。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，balance意为“平衡”，keepabalance是固定搭配，故选A。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。形容词great后接名词，bravery意为“勇气”，是不可数名词，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。形容词great后接名词，wisdom意为“智慧”，是不可数名词，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。句子缺少主语，childhood意为“童年”，符合句意，故选B。答案：A

解析：考查词性辨析。be动词后接形容词作表语，true意为“真实的”，故选A。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。修饰名词country要用形容词，western意为“西方的”，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。修饰名词farming要用形容词，scientific意为“科学的”，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，collection意为“收藏品”，acollectionof是固定搭配，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词the后接名词，exploration意为“探索”，符合句意，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词the后接名词，flight意为“航班；飞行”，符合句意，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词the后接名词，invention意为“发明”，符合句意，故选B。答案：C

解析：考查词性辨析。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，thinker意为“思想家”，符合句意，故选C。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。介词with后接名词，kindness意为“善良”，是不可数名词，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。修饰名词story要用形容词，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，故选B。答案：C

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词the后接名词，writing意为“写作；作品”，符合句意，故选C。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，writer意为“作家”，符合句意，故选B。答案：A

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词the后接名词，cause意为“原因”，符合句意，故选A。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。修饰名词spirit要用形容词，courageous意为“勇敢的”，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词the后接名词，leader意为“领导者”，符合句意，故选B。答案：C

解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数，discovery的复数形式是discoveries，故选C。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。定冠词the后接名词，introduction意为“介绍；引进”，符合句意，故选B。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空答案：inspiring

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词speech要用形容词，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，故填inspiring。答案：researchers

解析：考查名词复数。由后面的are可知主语是复数，researcher的复数形式是researchers，故填researchers。答案：chemistry

解析：考查名词。begoodat后接名词，chemistry意为“化学”，故填chemistry。答案：physics

解析：考查名词。beinterestedin后接名词，physics意为“物理”，故填physics。答案：hunger

解析：考查名词。介词from后接名词，hunger意为“饥饿”，故填hunger。答案：discoveries

解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数，discovery的复数形式是discoveries，故填discoveries。答案：wounded

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词man要用形容词，wounded意为“受伤的”，故填wounded。答案：spread

解析：考查动词时态。讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，spread的过去式还是spread，故填spread。答案：admirable

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词courage要用形容词，admirable意为“令人钦佩的”，故填admirable。答案：balance

解析：考查动词。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填balance。答案：brave

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词boy要用形容词，brave意为“勇敢的”，故填brave。答案：wise

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词man要用形容词，wise意为“明智的”，故填wise。答案：childhood

解析：考查名词。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，childhood意为“童年”，故填childhood。答案：truth

解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词，truth意为“真相”，故填truth。答案：western

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词countries要用形容词，western意为“西方的”，故填western。答案：scientific

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词methods要用形容词，scientific意为“科学的”，故填scientific。答案：collecting

解析：考查非谓语动词。likedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填collecting。答案：exploration

解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词，exploration意为“探索”，故填exploration。答案：flight

解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词，flight意为“航班”，故填flight。答案：invention

解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词，invention意为“发明”，故填invention。答案：thinker

解析：考查名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，thinker意为“思想家”，故填thinker。答案：kind

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词girl要用形容词，kind意为“善良的”，故填kind。答案：inspiring

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词words要用形容词，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，故填inspiring。答案：writer

解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词，writer意为“作者”，故填writer。答案：writer

解析：考查名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，writer意为“作家”，故填writer。答案：caused

解析：考查动词时态。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，cause的过去式是caused，故填caused。答案：courageous

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词soldier要用形容词，courageous意为“勇敢的”，故填courageous。答案：leader

解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词，leader意为“领导者”，故填leader。答案：discovery

解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词，discovery意为“发现”，故填discovery。答案：introduction

解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词，introduction意为“引进”，故填introduction。三、完形填空（一）答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选B。答案：A

解析：考查词性辨析。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，interest意为“兴趣”，showagreatinterestin是固定搭配，故选A。答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。他不得不面对寒冷的天气和高海拔，face意为“面对”，故选A。答案：A

解析：考查短语辨析。根据上文“Hesometimesfellsick,but...”，可知他从未放弃，giveup意为“放弃”，故选A。答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词。protect...fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，种子库可以保护植物不消失，disappear意为“消失”，故选B。答案：A

解析：考查短语辨析。他想让更多的人参与这项重要的工作，takepartin意为“参加”，故选A。答案：B

解析：考查形容词辨析。information是不可数名词，用much修饰，故选B。答案：B

解析：考查词性辨析。修饰名词spirit要用形容词，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，故选B。答案：A

解析：考查名词辨析。他对我们所有人来说都是一个真正的英雄，hero意为“英雄”，故选A。答案：A

解析：考查名词辨析。makecontributionsto是固定搭配，意为