四川省宜宾市五中教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页四川省宜宾市五中教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一、ATwoweeksago,Tasi'sGrandmawentonatriptoNewZealandtovisitfriends.TasilovedherGrandmaalot,andshefeltlonely(寂寞的)withouther.Now,Grandmawas1．!Tasiwantedtomakeherabeautifulgarland(花环).Tasidecidedtouseredandwhiteflowersfromthetreesinfrontoftheirhouse.Grandmaplantedthosetreesmanyyearsago.Tasi2．afewofthetreestopicktheflowers.Aftershehadenoughflowers,shesewed(缝)theflowersontoalongcottonstring(棉绳).Afterawhile,thegarlandwas3．.Itwasverybeautiful.Thatevening,Daddrovethefamilytotheairport(机场).Tasi4．outsidethearrivaldoor,holdingthegarland.Finally,shesawGrandma.Tasirantoherandplacedthegarlandaroundherneck."Welcomehome,Grandma,"shecalledout."I'msohappytoseeyou!"GrandmaheldTasiinherarms."Thisisthe5．welcomehomeever!"Grandmasaid."Thankyouverymuch,Tasi!"1．A．wateringplants B．hangingout C．comingback2．A．watched B．climbed C．cleaned3．A．hard B．special C．ready4．A．camped B．hunted C．waited5．A．best B．loudest C．least二、BDeepinthecountrysideofGuangzhou,thereisaveryspecialplacecalled"BirdParadise(天堂)".Itisfamousforahugebanyantree.Thistree6．thousandsofbirds.Thestorybeganmanyyearsago.Asinglebanyantreestartedtogrowonasmall7．inariver.Astimewentby,itsbranches(树枝)grew8．andtouchedtheground.Soon,itdevelopedintoalargeforest—allfromonetree!Birdsdiscoveredthissafeand9．placeandbegantobuildtheirnests(巢)there.Localpeoplealwayslovedand10．thebirdsandtheirhome.Theynevercutdownthetreeorhuntedthebirds.11．,theykepttheareacleanandquiet.Fishermenevenstoppedfishingneartheislandduringthebirds'breedingseason.Thebanyantreeisnotjustatree;it'sahomeformanydifferentkindsofbirds.12．it,thebirdswouldhavenowheretogo.Similarly,withoutthebirdsthetreewouldbemuchlesslively.Thepeopleoftheareaunderstandthemeaningofthisstrong13．.Today,visitorsfromallovertheworldcometoseethisamazingsight.14．hasagreattimevisitingtheislandandwatchingthebirdsflying,singing,andfeedingtheirbabiesquietly.The"BirdParadise"showsusthatwhenhumansrespectandprotectnature,wecanalllivetogetherinpeaceandjoy.It'sanimportant15．foreveryone.Visiting"BirdParadise"isanunforgettableexperience.It'sachancetoseethebeautyofnatureandtolearnabouttheimportanceoflivinginpeacewiththeworldaroundus.6．A．iscloseto B．ishometo C．isupto7．A．house B．boat C．island8．A．tallerandtaller B．shorterandshorter C．longerandlonger9．A．comfortable B．useful C．strange10．A．protected B．hunted C．fed11．A．However B．Instead C．Luckily12．A．As B．With C．Without13．A．feeling B．connection C．sense14．A．Everyone B．Anyone C．Someone15．A．day B．place C．lesson三、ASchoolTriptoNatureWorldZooLet'slearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsfromtheschooltrip!Place:NatureWorldZooTime:9:00a.m.-3:00p.m,27thDec.(Saturday)People:StudentsinGrade8&theirclassteachersMeetingtime:8:15a.mattheschoolgatePrice:¥40perstudent(¥35fortheticketand¥5forthemini-businthezoo)Animals•Elephants•Tigers•Monkeys•Birds...Homework:1.Writean80-worddiaryentry.2.Groupwork:Makeaposteraboutprotectinganimals.**************************************************Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallMsBrownat87-XXXXoremailMrGreenatgreen0908@.16．Whocanjointhetripon27thDecember?A．StudentsinGrade8.B．Students'parents.C．Allstudentsintheschool.17．If32studentstakethetrip,howmuchshouldtheypayfortheticketsintotal?A．¥1,180. B．¥1,250. C．¥1,120.18．Whatdothestudentsneedtofinishafterthetrip?A．Writean80-worddiaryentry.B．Makeacardaboutprotectinganimals.C．Everyoneshouldmaketheirownposters.19．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthetrip,youcan________.A．visitwww.@0908.comB．callMrGreenat879-XXXXC．emailMrGreenatgreen0908@20．Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A．Studentswillspendfivehoursvisitingthezoo.B．Studentscanseemorethanthreekindsofanimals.C．Toknowmore,studentscangotoMsGreen'soffice.四、BManyyoungpeoplearehelpingoutinanewwaynow.That'scollecting"rubbish"!Theycollectsomethingslikemilkteacupsandtakeout(外卖)bags,becausetheyplantoreuse(重复利用)themjustliketheirgrandparents—whoalwayssavethings.It'sjustlikeanewkindoftreasurehunt—turning"rubbish"intosomethinguseful!It'sallaboutlivingasimpleandgreenlife.Someyoungpeoplesharegoodwaystoreusetheseeverydaythingsonline.LuoJiayi,a20-year-oldstudent,collectsmanytakeoutbags.Heusedthemtowrap(包装)gifts,andturnedamilkteacupintoapencilcase."Savingisn'taboutspendingalittlemoneyorbuyingcheapthings.It'saboutsayingnotowaste,"saidLuo.Luo'sclassmateLuYunlisharesthesamehobby.Shestartedcollectingtakeoutbagsinhighschool,andtherearemanytakeoutbagsatherhome."Iusebeautifultakeoutbagstocarrymylunchtoschool.Itbrightensmyday,"shesaid."Whodoesn'tlovebeautifulthings?What'smore,theyhelpsavetheearth."21．Whatkindoflifedomanyyoungpeoplelivenow?A．Atiringlife. B．Agreenlife. C．Ahealthylife.22．Whydoyoungpeoplecollectthingslikemilkteacups?A．Tousethemagain.B．Tosellthemformoney.C．Tohelptheirgrandparents.23．Whatdoes"saving"meaninLuoJiayi'sopinion?A．Buyingcheapthings.B．Havinglittlewaste.C．Spendingalittlemoney.24．AccordingtoLuYunli,whatisthebenefit(好处)ofreusingtakeoutbags?A．Itisgoodforprotectingtheearth.B．Itmakesherlunchlookmorespecialthanothers'.C．Itteachesherhowtochoosebeautifultakeoutbags.25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Waysofsavingmoney.B．Reasonsforcollecting"rubbish".C．Anewwayoflifefortheyoung.五、CHighMountainsandFlowingWater:AStoryofTrueFriendship.Oneday,Boyawastravelingandstoppedbyamountain.Itrainedsuddenly,sohetookshelter(遮蔽处)underarock.Feelingquietandsad,hetookouthisqinandstartedplaying.Hethoughtaboutthetallmountainsaroundhim,andhisfingersmovedonthestrings(弦).Justthen,avoicesaid,"Wow!Yourmusicsoundslikethehigh,greatmountains!"Boyalookedupandsawawoodcutter(樵夫)standingnearby.HewasZhongZiqi.Boyawassurprised,buthekeptplaying.Thistime,hethoughtabouttheflowing(流动的)riverbelowthemountain.Afterhefinished,Ziqismiledandsaid,"Nowyourmusicisliketherushing(急流的)water!"Boyaputdownhisqinhappily."Youreallyunderstandmymusic!"hesaid.Ziqinodded.HecouldhearthefeelingsandpicturesinBoya'smusic,eventhoughhewasjustawoodcutter.Theytalkedalotandbecamegoodfriends.Theypromisedtomeetagainthenextyear.Sadly,whenBoyacamebackthenextyear,hefoundoutZiqihaddied.Boyawasheartbroken(心碎的).HewenttoZiqi'stombandplayedhisqinonelasttime.Themusicwasfullofsadness.Afterplaying,Boyatookhisqinandbrokeitintopieces."NoonewilleverunderstandmymusiclikeZiqidid,"hesaid.Heneverplayedtheqinagain.ThisstorygivesustheChinesesaying"GaoShanLiuShui"(HighMountainsandFlowingWater).Fromthestory,wecanknowthatatruefriendcantouchyourheart.26．WhydidBoyafeellonelyatfirst?A．Hehadnofamily.B．Hewasnotgoodatplayingmusic.C．Noonecouldunderstandhismusic.27．WhatdidZhongZiqihearinBoya'smusic?A．Sadstoriesabouttravel.B．Happysongsaboutrain.C．Highmountainsandflowingwater.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tomb"meaninChinese?A．家乡 B．坟墓 C．琴室29．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthestory?①Boyabrokehisqinandneverplayedagain.②Boyaplayedtheqinunderarock,andZiqiunderstoodhismusic.③BoyafoundoutZhongZiqihaddied.④BoyaandZiqibecamefriendsandpromisedtomeetagain.A．②→④→③→① B．②→③→④→① C．④→②→③→①30．WhatcanwelearnaboutfriendshipfromBoyaandZiqi'sstory?A．Truefriendsalwayssharethesamehobbies,likeplayingmusic.B．Atruefriendissomeonewhocanreallyunderstandyourheart.C．Friendsshouldmeeteveryyeartokeeptheirfriendshipstrong.六、第三节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouhaveanyfamilyrulesatyourhome?Clearandfair(公平的)familyrulesareimportantforteenagers.Theseruleshelpthemstaysafeandbecomeresponsible(有责任心的).31．Herearesomesimplesteps(步骤)tofollow.◆Letteenagersmakerules.32．Whentheyhelpmaketherules,theywillunderstandbetterandwouldliketofollowthemmore.◆33．Makesuretherulesareeasyforteenagerstounderstand.Explainwhytherulesaremade,whattheyrequire(要求),andwhatwillhappenifsomeonebreaksthem.Thishelpsteenagersmakesmartchoices.◆Changerulesasteenagersgrow.Don'tforgettochangetherulesasteenagersgetolder.Whentheyshowmoreresponsibility(责任心),likefinishinghouseworkwithoutbeingasked,it'sasigntorelaxsomerules.34．◆Dealwithchallengesfairly.Ifateenagerbreaksarule,trytofindoutthereasonbehindit.Offerthemadviceonhowtodobetter,andthengiveafairpunishment(惩罚).35．Asimple"Goodjob!"canencouragethemalot.A.Keeptherulesclear.B.Inviteteenagerstojoininmakingtherules.C.It'sbesttokeeprulesthesameallthetime.D.Howcanparentsmakefamilyrulesworkwell?E.Thisshowsyourtrust(信任)inthemandmakesthemfeelgood.F.Whentheyfollowtheruleswell,remembertopraisethem.七、根据句意和汉语、音标或首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。36．Ifeelbwhenstayingathomewithnothingtodo.37．Tomhasagreatsenseofh.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.38．LaosheisafamouswinChina,hewritesalotofwonderfulnovels.39．Pleasedon'tspeakso/laʊd/inthelibrary.40．I/plæn/togocampingwithmyfamilynextSunday.41．Thepoorbirdonthegroundis/ded/.Itdoesn'tmoveatall.42．Thesingerisvery/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/amongstudents.Manyofusknowhissongs.43．Thankyouforhelpingme(解决)thisEnglishproblem.44．Iwanttogo(某个地方)warmtospendmywintervacation.45．EveryonelikestomakefriendswithLilybecausesheisan(诚实的)girl.八、第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。AoXueisafantasticsnowleopard(雪豹)fromawildlifeparkinXining.Thisyear,shecelebratedherninthbirthday.Snowleopardsarelargeanimals.Theyaremorethanonemetrelongandcan46．(weight)upto75kg.Thesebeautifulanimalsliveinhighandcoldmountains.Theymightgetsickinthezoo47．theairandtemperaturearedifferentthere.48．(actual),workersandscientistsoncetriedraising(饲养)sevenbabysnowleopardsbeforeAoXue,butallof49．(they)died.Theresultmadetheworkersandscientistsvery50．(disappoint).In2016,AoXueandhertwinsisterwereborn.Theparkteambuilt51．comfortablehomeforthem.Itlookedlikethesnowleopard'snaturalhabitat(栖息地).Workerslookedafterthebabiescarefully.Finally,onlyAoXuemadeitandgrewwell.In2019,thepark52．(be)gladtowelcomeanotherpairofsnowleopardtwins,ShuiMoandYouHua.Thistime,theteamimprovedthefeedingplanandalsochecked(检查)theirhealtheveryday.Thanks53．thehardwork,thebabiesgrewmuch54．(heavy)thanAoXuedidatthesameage.Theparkteamishappytoplayarolein55．(protect)snowleopards.Withmorelove,snowleopardswillkeeplivinginourmountains.九、第三节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息(每空一词)。ATriptotheSouthernSichuanBambooSeaPeterisanAmericanstudent.Lastmonth,hevisitedSichuanwithhisfamily.WhenhegottotheSouthernSichuanBambooSea,hewasverysurprised.Everywherehelooked,thereweretallgreenbamboos.Hewalkedalongsmallroadsbetweenthebamboosandtookmanyphotos.Healsotookabambooraftonalake.Thewaterwassocleanthathecouldseesmallfishswimming."Thisplaceislikeagreendream!"Petersaidhappily.PeterlearnedmuchabouttheBambooSeaduringthetrip.It'saverybigandfamousplace.Itcovers70,000muofland.Ithasmanymountainsandpeaks,with428kindsofbamboosgrowingthere.ThemostcommonkindisNanBamboo.Itgrowsveryfast—somecangrowalmostonemeterinoneday.Theareaisalsoagoodplaceforfreshair.Manypeoplegotheretorelaxonweekends.BambooisimportantinChineseculture.Foralongtime,itstandsforstrongandbravepeople.Manypoetsandpaintersliketousebamboointheirworks.Bambooisalsoveryusefulindailylife.Peopleuseittobuildhousesandmaketools.Somemusicalinstrumentsaremadeofbambootoo.Pandasloveeatingbambooleaves,andpeoplecancookbambooshootsasfood.PeterreallythinkshehasawonderfultripintheBambooSea,hehopestogothereagainoneday!TheBambooSeaLocation(位置)It'sin56．,China.Peter'stripWhen:lastmonthWho:PeterandhisfamilyWhat:*walkedalongsmallroadsandtookmanyphotos*tookabambooraftFeeling:surprisedand57．ThefactsoftheBambooSea*covering70,000muofland*428kindsofbamboogrowingthere*themostcommonkind,NanBamboo,growsnearlyonemeteraday*agoodplacetoenjoythefreshairand58．The59．ofbamboo*standsforstrongandbravepeople*akindofvery60．plantinpeople'sdailylife*foodforbothanimalsandpeople十、第四节书面表达（满分20分）61．假如你是李华，你所在的学校将在世界动物日到来之际，开展以"拯救动物"为主题的演讲活动。请你以"Let'sProtectPandas!"为题，根据思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿。注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；标题和开头结尾已给出，不计入总数。Hello,everyone.I'mLiHua.It'smygreatpleasuretogiveaspeechtoday.Asweallknow,giantpandasareChina'snationaltreasure._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．C；5．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述Tasi的奶奶去新西兰旅行两周后回来，Tasi为了迎接奶奶，用奶奶多年前种下的树上的红花和白花制作了一个美丽的花环，并在机场迎接奶奶时送给了她，奶奶非常感动。【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。1．句意：现在，奶奶回来了！wateringplants给植物浇水；hangingout闲逛；comingback回来。根据下文"Thatevening,Daddrovethefamilytotheairport(机场)."可知，爸爸开车去机场接奶奶，说明奶奶回来了。故选C。2．句意：Tasi爬上了几棵树去摘花。watched观看；climbed爬；cleaned打扫。根据下文"Aftershehadenoughflowers"可知，Tasi需要摘花，而花长在树上，所以她需要爬上树去摘。故选B。3．句意：过了一会儿，花环就准备好了。hard困难的；special特别的；ready准备好的。根据下文"Itwasverybeautiful."可知，花环很漂亮，说明花环已经做好了，即准备好了。故选C。4．句意：Tasi拿着花环在到达门外等着。camped露营；hunted狩猎；waited等待。根据下文"Finally,shesawGrandma."可知，Tasi最终看到了奶奶，说明她在机场等待奶奶的到来。故选C。5．句意：这是有史以来最好的欢迎回家！best最好的；loudest最大声的；least最少的。根据上文"GrandmaheldTasiinherarms."和下文"Thankyouverymuch,Tasi!"可知，奶奶抱着Tasi，并对她表示感谢，说明奶奶对Tasi送的花环和迎接方式非常满意，认为这是最好的欢迎回家的方式。故选A。【答案】6．B；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了广州的"小鸟天堂"，讲述了一棵大榕树如何成为成千上万鸟类的家园，以及当地人与鸟类和谐共处的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。6．句意：这棵树是成千上万只鸟的家园。iscloseto靠近；ishometo是……的家；isupto取决于。根据"Thistree...thousandsofbirds."可知，树往往是鸟类的栖息地。故选B。7．句意：一棵榕树开始在河里的一个小岛上生长。house房屋；boat船；island岛。根据下文"Fishermenevenstoppedfishingneartheislandduringthebirds'breedingseason."可知，榕树生长在河中的小岛上。故选C。8．句意：随着时间的推移，它的树枝越来越长，碰到了地面。tallerandtaller越来越高；shorterandshorter越来越短；longerandlonger越来越长。根据"andtouchedtheground."可知，树枝触及到地面，说明树枝越来越长。故选C。9．句意：鸟类发现这个安全且舒适的地方，并开始在那里筑巢。comfortable舒服的；useful有用的；strange陌生的。根据"begantobuildtheirnests(巢)there."可知，鸟类在此筑巢，说明这个地方很舒适。故选A。10．句意：当地人总是热爱并保护这些鸟类及其家园。protected保护；hunted狩猎；fed喂养。根据"Theynevercutdownthetreeorhuntedthebirds."可知，他们从不砍树或捕鸟，说明他们在保护鸟类。故选A。11．句意：相反，他们保持该区域干净安静。However然而；Instead相反，反而；Luckily幸运地。根据"theynevercutdownthetreeorhuntedthebirds...,theykepttheareacleanandquiet."可知，他们没有破坏行为，反而是保持该区域干净安静。故选B。12．句意：没有它，鸟儿将无处可去。As随着；With带着，和；Without没有。根据"thebirdswouldhavenowheretogo"可知，此处表示如果没有这棵树，鸟儿将无处栖身。故选C。13．句意：当地人理解这种紧密联系的意义。feeling感情；connection连接，联系；sense感觉。根据"...thebirdswouldhavenowheretogo.Similarly,withoutthebirdsthetreewouldbemuchlesslively."可知，树和鸟相互依存，故空格处指"联系"。故选B。14．句意：每个人都在岛上玩得很开心，他们静静地观赏鸟儿自在飞翔、欢快鸣唱、哺育雏鸟。Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人。根据"...hasagreattimevisitingtheislandandwatchingthebirdsflying,singing,andfeedingtheirbabiesquietly."可知，每个游客都过得很快乐，空格处需Everyone表泛指。故选A。15．句意：对每个人来说这是一个重要的一课。day天；place地方；lesson课。根据下文"It'sachancetoseethebeautyofnatureandtolearnabouttheimportanceoflivinginpeacewiththeworldaroundus."可知，本文强调人类与自然和谐相处的道理，故对每个人来说这是重要的一课。故选C。【答案】16．A17．C18．A19．C20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍八年级学生动物园旅行的具体安排、作业要求和咨询方式的一则通知。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．细节理解题。根据"People:StudentsinGrade8&theirclassteachers"可知，只有八年级学生及班主任可以参加，故选A。17．数字计算题。根据"Price:¥40perstudent(¥35fortheticketand¥5forthemini-businthezoo)"可知，每张门票价格为35元(车费5元为额外费用)，故门票总价为32×35=1120元，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据"Writean80-worddiaryentry."可知，旅游后，学生们需要写一篇80词日记。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallMsBrownat87-XXXXoremailMrGreenatgreen0908@."可知，想了解更多信息，可打电话给MsBrown或发邮件给MrGreen。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据"•Elephants•Tigers•Monkeys•Birds..."可知，文中列举的动物有"大象、老虎、猴子、鸟等"，说明可以看到不止三种动物，故选B。【答案】21．B22．A23．B24．A25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了年轻人把"垃圾"当作可再利用资源，过简单、环保生活，属一种新生活方式。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。21．细节理解题。根据"It'sallaboutlivingasimpleandgreenlife."可知，年轻人过着一种简单而又绿色的生活。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据"Theycollectsomethingslikemilkteacupsandtakeout(外卖)bags,becausetheyplantoreuse(重复利用)themjustliketheirgrandparents—whoalwayssavethings."可知，他们收集奶茶杯、外卖袋等是为了再利用。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据"‘Savingisn'taboutspendingalittlemoneyorbuyingcheapthings.It'saboutsayingnotowaste,'saidLuo."可知，罗认为，节约不是花很少的钱或买便宜的东西，而是拒绝浪费。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据"Luo'sclassmateLuYunlisharesthesamehobby...‘Whodoesn'tlovebeautifulthings?What'smore,theyhelpsavetheearth.'"可知，路云丽认为重新使用外卖袋，有利于保护地球。故选A。25．文章大意题。通读全文可知，通篇介绍了年轻人把"垃圾"当作可再利用资源，过简单、环保生活，属一种新生活方式。故选C。【答案】26．C27．C28．B29．A30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．推理判断题。根据"Feelingquietandsad,"以及"Boyaputdownhisqinhappily.‘Youreallyunderstandmymusic!'"可知，当子期夸赞伯牙弹的好时，他很高兴有人能听懂他的音乐，故推测出，伯牙感到孤独是因为没有人理解他的音乐。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据"Yourmusicsoundslikethehigh,greatmountains!"以及"Nowyourmusicisliketherushing(急流的)water!"可知，子期在伯牙的琴声中听出了高山和流水的意境，故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据"hefoundoutZiqihaddied.Boyawasheartbroken(心碎的).HewenttoZiqi'stombandplayedhisqinonelasttime."可知，子期去世了，伯牙很心碎难过，来到子期的坟墓前，为他最后弹一次琴，故划线单词"tomb"意为"坟墓"。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据"Itrainedsuddenly,sohetookshelter(遮蔽处)underarock.Feelingquietandsad,hetookouthisqinandstartedplaying...Boyalookedupandsawawoodcutter(樵夫)standingnearby.HewasZhongZiqi."、"Theytalkedalotandbecamegoodfriends.Theypromisedtomeetagainthenextyear."、"hefoundoutZiqihaddied."以及"Boyatookhisqinandbrokeitintopieces...Heneverplayedtheqinagain."可知，故事发展顺序为：先在山间琴声相识，子期懂伯牙的音乐(②)，继而成为朋友并相互约定(④)，后来得知子期去世(③)，最后伯牙摔琴不再弹(①)。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据"Fromthestory,wecanknowthatatruefriendcantouchyourheart."可知，真正的朋友是能真正理解你的人，故选B。【答案】31．D；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文围绕"父母如何制定有效的家规"展开，给出让青少年参与制定、保持家规清晰、随成长调整家规、公正处理挑战四条具体步骤。

A.Keeptherulesclear.保持家规清晰

B.Inviteteenagerstojoininmakingtherules.邀请青少年参与制定家规

C.It'sbesttokeeprulesthesameallthetime.最好一直保持家规不变（多余选项，与文中"随成长调整家规"的观点相悖）

D.Howcanparentsmakefamilyrulesworkwell?父母如何让家规有效发挥作用？

E.Thisshowsyourtrustinthemandmakesthemfeelgood.这体现了你对他们的信任，也会让他们感觉良好

F.Whentheyfollowtheruleswell,remembertopraisethem.当他们很好地遵守家规时，记得表扬他们

【点评】考查阅读还原。需围绕"制定有效家规的步骤"主线，根据前后文的问答承接、主题概括、做法意义、内容补充逻辑匹配选项，确保内容连贯。31．根据文中语句"Clearandfairfamilyrulesareimportantforteenagers.Theseruleshelpthemstaysafeandbecomeresponsible."以及"Herearesomesimplestepstofollow."可知，此处需提出"如何制定有效的家规"的疑问。选项D中的语句"Howcanparentsmakefamilyrulesworkwell?"与此相符，该句承上启下，衔接前文家规的重要性与后文的具体步骤，故答案为D。32．根据文中语句"Letteenagersmakerules."以及"Whentheyhelpmaketherules,theywillunderstandbetterandwouldliketofollowthemmore."可知，此处指让青少年参与制定家规。选项B中的语句"Inviteteenagerstojoininmakingtherules."与此相符，该句承接主题句，进一步说明让青少年参与的做法，衔接自然，故答案为B。33．根据文中语句"Makesuretherulesareeasyforteenagerstounderstand.Explainwhytherulesaremade,whattheyrequire,andwhatwillhappenifsomeonebreaksthem."可知，此处核心是"家规要清晰易懂"。选项A中的语句"Keeptherulesclear."与此相符，该句作为段落主题句，统领后文具体说明，衔接紧密，故答案为A。34．根据文中语句"Whentheyshowmoreresponsibility,likefinishinghouseworkwithoutbeingasked,it'sasigntorelaxsomerules."可知，此处指放宽家规的意义。选项E中的语句"Thisshowsyourtrustinthemandmakesthemfeelgood."与此相符，该句承接前文"放宽家规"的做法，点明这是信任的体现，衔接合理，故答案为E。35．根据文中语句"Offerthemadviceonhowtodobetter,andthengiveafairpunishment."以及"Asimple'Goodjob!'canencouragethemalot."可知，此处指要表扬遵守家规的青少年。选项F中的语句"Whentheyfollowtheruleswell,remembertopraisethem."与此相符，该句承接前文"公正处理违规"，补充"表扬守规"的做法，衔接自然，故答案为F。36．【答案】bored【解析】【分析】句意：当我在家无所事事时，我感到无聊。根据"whenstayingathomewithnothingtodo.(当我在家无所事事时，)"结合以字母b开头可推测无所事事时会感到无聊。空缺应该是"bored"，形容词"无聊的"，与前面的动词"feel"构成系表结构。故填bored。

【点评】考查形容词。注意理解句意选择正确的形容词填空。37．【答案】humor【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆很有幽默感，他总是逗我们笑。根据语句"Tomhasagreatsenseofh…Healwaysmakesuslaugh."及首字母"h"的提示可知，此空的含义为"幽默"，英文翻译为"humor"，词性为不可数名词，"asenseofhumor"是固定搭配，符合语境，故答案为humor。

【点评】考查名词"humor"的拼写及固定搭配。结合首字母、"asenseofhumor"短语及语境即可解题。38．【答案】writer【解析】【分析】句意：老舍是中国一位著名的作家，他写了很多精彩的小说。根据语句"Laosheisafamous…inChina,hewritesalotofwonderfulnovels."及首字母"w"的提示可知，此空的含义为"作家"，英文翻译为"writer"，词性为可数名词单数，"a"后接单数名词，故答案为writer。

【点评】考查名词"writer"的拼写及用法。结合首字母、"a+单数名词"结构及语境即可解题。39．【答案】loud【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆里请不要这么大声说话。音标/laʊd/对应的单词为"loud"，可作形容词或副词。根据文中语句"Pleasedon'tspeakso...inthelibrary."可知，此处需要副词修饰动词"speak"，"loud"作副词时表示"大声地"，符合语法结构及语境，故答案为loud。

【点评】考查单词拼写与音标对应。解题思路是根据音标确定单词，同时掌握"loud"作副词修饰动词的用法。40．【答案】plan【解析】【分析】句意：我计划下周日和我的家人去露营。音标/plæn/对应的单词为"plan"，为动词。根据文中语句"I...togocampingwithmyfamilynextSunday."可知，此处用到固定搭配"plantodosth."，表示"计划做某事"，句子主语为第一人称"I"，且时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故答案为plan。

【点评】考查单词拼写与音标对应。解题思路是根据音标确定单词，同时掌握"plantodosth."的固定搭配用法。41．【答案】dead【解析】【分析】句意：地上那只可怜的小鸟死了，它一动不动。音标/ded/对应的单词为"dead"，为形容词。根据文中语句"Thepoorbirdonthegroundis...Itdoesn'tmoveatall."可知，此处需要形容词作表语，用来描述小鸟的状态，"dead"表示"死亡的"，符合语法结构及语境，故答案为dead。

【点评】考查单词拼写与音标对应。解题思路是根据音标确定单词，同时掌握"dead"作形容词作表语的用法。42．【答案】popular【解析】【分析】句意：这位歌手在学生中很受欢迎，我们很多人都知道他的歌。音标/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/对应的单词为"popular"，为形容词。根据文中语句"Thesingerisvery...amongstudents."可知，此处需要形容词作表语，"popular"表示"受欢迎的"，且"bepopularamong"是固定搭配，意为"在……中受欢迎"，符合语法结构及语境，故答案为popular。

【点评】考查单词拼写与音标对应。解题思路是根据音标确定单词，同时掌握"bepopularamong"的固定搭配用法。43．【答案】solve【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你帮我解决这道英语题。"解决"，其英文翻译为"solve"，动词。根据文中语句"Thankyouforhelpingme...thisEnglishproblem."可知，此处用到固定搭配"helpsb.(to)dosth."，不定式符号"to"可省略，因此用动词原形"solve"，符合语法结构及语境，故答案为solve。

【点评】考查单词拼写。解题思路是结合"helpsb.(to)dosth."的固定搭配，确定此处用动词原形。44．【答案】somewhere【解析】【分析】句意：我想去某个暖和的地方度过我的寒假。"某个地方"，其英文翻译为"somewhere"，为不定副词。根据文中语句"Iwanttogo...warmtospendmywintervacation."可知，形容词"warm"修饰不定副词时要后置，构成"somewherewarm"的结构，符合语法规则及语境，故答案为somewhere。

【点评】考查单词拼写。解题思路是明确"某个地方"对应的不定副词，同时掌握形容词修饰不定副词后置的用法。45．【答案】honest【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都喜欢和莉莉交朋友，因为她是一个诚实的女孩。"诚实的"，其英文翻译为"honest"，为形容词。根据文中语句"becausesheisan...girl."可知，不定冠词"an"后接以元音音素开头的单词，"honest"发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，符合语法结构及语境，故答案为honest。

【点评】考查单词拼写。解题思路是确定"诚实的"对应的形容词，同时注意不定冠词"an"后接元音音素开头单词的用法。【答案】46．weigh；47．because；48．Actually；49．them；50．disappointed；51．a；52．was；53．to；54．heavier；55．protecting【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了西宁野生动物园雪豹傲雪的成长经历以及公园团队在雪豹饲养繁育方面的努力与成果，体现了对雪豹的保护。

【点评】考查语法填空。解题需结合情态动词用法、连词、词性转换、代词、形容词比较级和固定搭配等语法点，结合语境判断单词的正确形式。46．句意：它们身长超过一米，体重可达75公斤。weight，中文含义为"重量"，名词。根据文中语句"Theyaremorethanonemetrelongandcan...upto75kg"可知，情态动词后接动词原形，weight的动词形式为weigh，故答案为weigh。47．句意：它们在动物园里可能会生病，因为那里的空气和温度不一样。根据文中语句"Theymightgetsickinthezoo...theairandtemperaturearedifferentthere"可知，前后句为因果关系，故答案为because。48．句意：事实上，在傲雪之前，工作人员和科学家曾尝试饲养七只雪豹幼崽，但它们都夭折了。actual，中文含义为"真实的"，形容词。根据文中语句"...workersandscientistsoncetriedraisingsevenbabysnowleopardsbeforeAoXue"可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式为actually，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Actually。49．句意：事实上，在傲雪之前，工作人员和科学家曾尝试饲养七只雪豹幼崽，但它们都夭折了。they，中文含义为"它们"，人称代词主格。根据文中语句"butallof..."可知，介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them，故答案为them。50．句意：这个结果让工作人员和科学家非常失望。disappoint，中文含义为"使失望"，动词。根据文中语句"Theresultmadetheworkersandscientistsvery..."可知，此处修饰人需用-ed形式形容词，故答案为disappointed。51．句意：公园