2026秋新（2024）外研版英语九年级上册Unit1 单元测试【中考题型】(含参考答案)

新（2024）外研版英语九年级上册Unit1中考题型-单元测试卷（满分120分。考试用时90分钟）姓名：班级：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asateenager,LiMingoftenfeltthathisparentsdidn'tunderstandhim.Hethoughttheywerealwayscomparinghim1.______hisclassmates.Oneday,afteradisagreementabouthisstudyplan,hewenttohisroom2.______upset.He3.______thereforawhilewhenhismotherknockedonthedoorsoftly."Canwetalk?"sheasked.LiMingopenedthedoorbutsaid4.______.Hismothersatdownandsaid,"Iknowyou'reangry.ButIwantyou5.______thatwejustwantthebestforyou.Weusedtothinkthat6.______youtostudyharderwouldhelp,7.______nowwerealizethatweneedtolistenmore."Hearingthis,LiMingfeltalittleashamed.Heremembered8.______manytimeshisparentshadstayeduplatetohelphimwithhisprojects."I'msorry,Mom,"hesaid."Maybewe9.______bothlearntounderstandeachotherbetter."Fromthatdayon,thefamilystartedhavingweeklymeetings10.______everyonecouldsharetheirfeelingsopenly.Itturnedoutthatcommunicationwasthekeytosolvingtheirproblems.1.A.with B.to C.for D.at2.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel3.A.hassat B.wassitting C.hadbeensitting D.wouldsit4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything5.A.know B.toknow C.knowing D.knew6.A.push B.pushed C.pushing D.topush7.A.or B.so C.for D.but8.A.how B.what C.which D.that9.A.must B.should C.can D.would10.A.sothat B.because C.although D.unless二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Manyteenagerstodayfaceacommonproblem:theyfeel11.______betweentheirstudiesandtheirsociallives.ZhangWei,a15-year-oldfromGuangzhou,usedto12.______mostofhistimeonhomework.Hehardlyhadanytimetohangoutwithhisfriends."Ifeltlonelyand13.______allthetime,"hesaid.Oneday,histeachernoticedhis14.______andgavehimsomeadvice."Youneedtofinda15.______,"shesaid."Studyingisimportant,butsois16.______withothers.Whynotjoinaschoolclub?"ZhangWeifollowedheradviceandjoinedtheschool'sbasketballteam.Atfirst,itwas17.______tomanagehistime.Butsoon,hefoundthatplayingbasketballnotonlymadehim18.______butalsohelpedhimfocusbetteronhisstudies."NowIhavemore19.______todothingsIenjoy,"hesaidwithasmile."Andmygradeshaveactuallyimproved!"ZhangWei'sstoryshowsthatteenagerscan20.______ahealthybalancebetweenworkandplayiftheylearntoplantheirtimewisely.11.A.excited B.tired C.interested D.relaxed12.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay13.A.stressed B.happy C.free D.proud14.A.advantage B.situation C.progress D.achievement15.A.solution B.balance C.reason D.direction16.A.competing B.communicating C.comparing D.complaining17.A.easy B.boring C.hard D.interesting18.A.nervous B.sleepy C.cheerful D.serious19.A.money B.energy C.pressure D.questions20.A.avoid B.create C.break D.achieve三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A篇阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。TeenageVolunteering:AGrowingTrendInrecentyears,moreandmoreteenagersinChinahavestartedtotakepartinvolunteerwork.AccordingtoasurveybytheChinaYouthVolunteerAssociation,thenumberofteenagevolunteershasincreasedby30%inthepastthreeyears.Whyaresomanyyoungpeoplewillingtohelpothers?Formanyofthem,volunteeringisawaytogainnewexperiencesanddevelopskills."Ijoinedacommunityserviceprojectlastsummer,"saidWangLin,a16-year-oldfromShenzhen."Ihelpedorganizeactivitiesforchildrenintheneighborhood.Itwaschallenging,butIlearnedhowtoworkwithdifferentpeople."Volunteeringalsohelpsteenagersunderstandsocialresponsibility.Manyschoolsnowrequirestudentstocompleteacertainnumberofvolunteerhoursbeforegraduation.Thispolicyhasencouragedmoreyoungpeopletogetinvolved.However,therearealsochallenges.Someteenagersfindithardtobalancevolunteerworkwiththeirstudies."Ihadtogiveupsomeweekendactivitiestodovolunteering,"saidChenHao,ahighschoolstudent."ButitwasworthitbecauseIfeltIwasmakingadifference."Expertsbelievethatvolunteeringcanbringlong-termbenefits.Itnotonlyhelpsteenagersdevelopempathy(同理心)butalsoimprovestheirproblem-solvingabilities."Whenyoungpeoplehelpothers,theyalsohelpthemselvesgrow,"saidDr.Li,apsychologist.21.WhatdoesthesurveyshowaboutteenagevolunteersinChina?A.Theyaremostlyfrombigcities. B.Thenumberhasgrowninrecentyears.C.Theyprefertoworkinschools. D.Mostofthemareunder15yearsold.22.WhydidWangLinjointhecommunityserviceproject?A.Tomeetnewfriends. B.Togainexperienceandskills.C.Tofinishschoolrequirements. D.Togetmoney.23.Whatpolicyhasencouragedmoreteenagerstovolunteer?A.Freelunchforvolunteers. B.Volunteerhoursbeforegraduation.C.Specialawardsforvolunteers. D.Avolunteeringcompetition.24.WhatdoesChenHaothinkofhisvolunteerexperience?A.Itwastedtoomuchtime. B.Itwasnotasmeaningfulasexpected.C.Itwashardbutworthwhile. D.Ithadlittleeffectonhislife.25.AccordingtoDr.Li,whatisonebenefitofvolunteering?A.Ithelpsteenagersgetbettergrades. B.Itmakesteenagersmorepopular.C.Itimprovesproblem-solvingabilities. D.Ithelpsteenagersfindjobs.B篇阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。TheDigitalLifeofToday'sTeensFortoday'steenagers,thedigitalworldisnotjustapartoflife—itislife.ArecentstudyfoundthatChineseteensspendanaverageof6.5hoursadayondigitaldevices.Thisincludestimespentonschoolwork,socialmedia,gaming,andentertainment.Whiletechnologyoffersmanybenefits,italsobringschallenges.Onemajorconcernistheimpactonsocialskills."IspendsomuchtimeonmyphonethatsometimesIdon'tknowhowtostartaconversationfacetoface,"admittedLiNa,a14-year-oldfromBeijing.Herfriend,ZhaoPeng,added,"Butonline,Icanexpressmyselfbetter.Itfeelssafer."Thestudyalsohighlightedtheproblemofdigitaladdiction(上瘾).Nearly40%ofteenssaidtheyfeltanxiouswhentheycouldn'taccesstheirphones."It'snotaboutwillpower,"saidDr.Chen,aresearcheronadolescentbehavior."Theappsaredesignedtobeengaging.Teensneedguidance,notblame."Someschoolsaretakingaction.InShanghai,amiddleschoolhasintroduced"Tech-FreeTuesdays,"wherestudentsareencouragedtoputawaytheirdevicesduringbreaksandtalkwitheachother."Atfirst,somestudentswereuncomfortable,"saidtheprincipal."Butnowtheyenjoytherealconversations."Expertssuggestparentssetclearrulesaboutscreentime."It'simportanttoleadbyexample,"saidaparentingcoach."Ifparentsarealwaysontheirphones,theycan'texpecttheirchildrentododifferently."26.HowmanyhoursdoChineseteensspendondigitaldevicesdailyonaverage?A.4.5hours B.5.5hours C.6.5hours D.7.5hours27.WhatisLiNa'sproblemwithtoomuchphoneuse?A.Shefindsithardtocommunicatefacetoface.B.Hergradeshavedroppedsignificantly.C.Shehastroublesleepingatnight.D.Shehasnotimeforhobbies.28.AccordingtoDr.Chen,whydoteensgetaddictedtodigitaldevices?A.Theylackwillpower. B.Theappsaredesignedtoattractusers.C.Theirparentsencourageit. D.Itisrequiredbyschools.29.Whatis"Tech-FreeTuesdays"inaShanghaimiddleschool?A.Adaywhenstudentsarenotallowedtobringphonestoschool.B.Adaywhenstudentsputawaydevicesandtalkwitheachother.C.Adaywhenteachershavetrainingontechnology.D.Adaywhenstudentscanplaygamesforfree.30.Whatadvicedoestheparentingcoachgivetoparents?A.Buybetterphonesfortheirchildren. B.Spendmoretimewiththeirchildren.C.Setagoodexamplebyreducingtheirownphoneuse.D.Allowchildrentousephonesasmuchastheywant.C篇配对阅读。左栏是五位青少年遇到的问题，右栏是七个建议。请为每个人选择最适合的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。左栏（Problems）右栏（Suggestions）31.

Tom,15,feelsthathisparentsdon'ttrusthim.Theyalwayscheckhisphonemessagesandaskwherehegoes.Hewantsthemtorespecthisprivacy(隐私),butdoesn'tknowhowtotalktothem.A.

Startsmall.Sayhellotoonenewpersoneachday.Joinacluborteamthatinterestsyou—it'sagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoshareyourhobbies.32.

Mary,14,isshyandfindsithardtomakefriendsathernewschool.Shewantstojoinsomeactivitiesbutisafraidofbeingrejected.B.

Seta"nophone"timebeforebed.Putyourphoneinanotherroomwhenyougotosleep.Youcanalsouseanalarmclocktowakeupinsteadofyourphone.33.

Jack,16,isundergreatpressurefromhisstudies.Hisparentsexpecthimtogetintoatophighschool.Hefeelsanxiousallthetimeandhastroublesleeping.C.

Talktoyourparentscalmly.Chooseagoodtimetotellthemhowyoufeel.Youcanalsosuggestacompromise,likesharingyourschedulewiththeminsteadoflettingthemcheckyourphone.34.

Amy,15,spendstoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.Sheoftenstaysuplatescrollingthroughherphone,whichmakeshertiredduringtheday.Shewantstochangethishabit.D.

Ifyou'rehavingtroublesleeping,trytorelaxbeforebedbyreadingorlisteningtosoftmusic.Avoidusingyourphoneatleastanhourbeforeyougotosleep.35.

Peter,14,lovesplayingbasketballbuthisparentsthinkit'sawasteoftime.Theywanthimtofocusonlyonhisstudies.Hewantstoconvincethemthatsportsarealsoimportant.E.

Prepareapresentationforyourparents.Showthemthebenefitsofsports,suchasstayinghealthyandlearningteamwork.Offeraplantobalancestudyandpracticetime.F.

Spendmoretimewithyourfamily.Sometimesparentsjustwanttofeelclosetoyou.Invitethemtowatchyourgamesorshareyourdailylifewiththem.G.

Talktoaschoolcounselor(辅导员).Theycanhelpyoufindwaystodealwithpressure.Youcanalsolearnsomerelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathing.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余项。this，but，they，take，when，many，by，that，importance，hear，prepare，what，Manyteenagersdreamofbecomingindependent,buttheyoftenfinditharderthanexpected.36.______isespeciallytruewhenitcomestomanagingmoney.Someteensreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents,37.______theydon'talwaysknowhowtospenditwisely.Arecentsurveyshows38.______over60%ofteenshavenevermadeabudget(预算)."Ijustspend39.______Ineed,"saidonestudent."Ineverthoughtaboutsaving."However,financialexpertsstressthe40.______oflearningmoneymanagementearly.Theysuggestthatteensstart41.______asimpleplan:setasidesomemoneyforsavingsfirst,thendecidehowtospendtherest.Learningtomanagemoneyisnotjustaboutnumbers.Italsohelpsteensdevelop42.______abilitytomakegooddecisions.Whenteenslearntocontrol43.______spending,theygainasenseofachievement.Theskillslearned44.______managingpocketmoneycanbeveryusefulinthefuture.45.______teensgrowup,theywillfacebiggerfinancialdecisions,suchashowtosaveforcollegeoracar.Startingearlymakesabigdifference.五、读写综合（本大题共20分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。MakingTimeforWhatMattersFormanyteenagers,balancingschoolwork,hobbies,andsociallifeisadailychallenge.Butfor16-year-oldZhaoMeifromChengdu,ithasbecomeanartform.ZhaoMeiisatopstudentinherclass,butsheisalsothecaptainoftheschool'sdebateteam(辩论队)andavolunteeratalocalanimalshelter."Iusedtofeeloverwhelmed(不知所措的)allthetime,"shesaid."ThereweresomanythingsIwantedtodo,butIalwaysfeltlikeIdidn'thaveenoughtime."Everythingchangedwhensheattendedatimemanagementworkshopatschool.Thespeakersuggestedusingaplannertoorganizetasksbypriority(优先级)."IstartedwritingdowneverythingIneededtodoeachday,fromhomeworktopracticesessions,"sheexplained."ThenIlabeledthemas'urgent'or'important.'Thishelpedmeseewhatreallyneededmyattentionfirst."ZhaoMeialsolearnedtosay"no"sometimes."Iusedtosayyestoeverything,whichmademeexhausted,"sheadmitted."NowIchooseactivitiesthattrulymattertome.It'sokaytoturndownthingsthatdon'tfitmyschedule."Herparentsareproudofherprogress."Weusedtoworrythatshewasdoingtoomuch,"saidhermother."Butnowsheseemshappierandmorefocused.Sheevenhastimetoenjoydinnerwithuseveryevening!"Whenaskedforadviceforotherteenagers,ZhaoMeismiledandsaid,"Findwhatyoulove,andmakeaplan.Youdon'thavetodoeverythingatonce."46.WhatisZhaoMei'sroleattheschool'sdebateteam?__________________________________________________________________________47.WheredidZhaoMeilearnabouttimemanagement?__________________________________________________________________________48.HowdidZhaoMeiorganizehertasksaftertheworkshop?__________________________________________________________________________49.WhydidZhaoMeiusedtofeelexhausted?__________________________________________________________________________50.WhatadvicedoesZhaoMeigivetootherteenagers?__________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题共15分）51.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说，他最近因为学业压力大而感到焦虑，同时他也很迷茫，不知道该怎样平衡学习和个人兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。内容包括：1.表达理解和关心；2.提出至少两条具体建议（如时间管理、合理安排作息、与父母或老师沟通等）；3.鼓励他积极面对困难。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelinganxiousaboutyourstudies.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________