2023专升本英语试卷

2023专升本英语试卷一、词汇与语法（共30分）（一）词汇（每题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreatimpactontheeconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford2.Sheisalwayspunctualforappointments.A.accurateB.preciseC.timelyD.immediate3.Thecompanyisplanninganewmarketingcampaign.A.activityB.operationC.promotionD.movement4.Hisspeechwassoinspiringthateveryonewasdeeplymoved.A.encouragingB.interestingC.excitingD.attracting5.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetostudy.A.takeadvantageofB.makeuseinC.makethebestforD.takethemostof6.Theoldmanhasastrongwillandnevergivesupeasily.A.determinationB.decisionC.resolutionD.intention7.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountainsattractedmanytourists.A.appealedtoB.calledforC.pulledinD.drewup8.Thedoctoradvisedhimtocutdownonsmoking.A.reduceB.cutoffC.cutoutD.cutup9.Sheisverytalentedinmusicandcanplaymanyinstruments.A.giftB.abilityC.skillD.talent10.Thebookisverypopularamongyoungpeople.A.wellknownB.famousC.commonD.popular11.Hehasawiderangeofinterests,fromreadingtosports.A.varietyB.kindC.typeD.sort12.Theweatherisquitechangeablethesedays.A.variableB.variousC.differentD.diverse13.Shemadeaquickrecoveryfromtheillness.A.restorationB.returnC.recoveryD.relief14.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.stepsB.actionsC.methodsD.measures15.Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesandcustoms.A.honorB.admireC.respectD.praise（二）语法（每题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I______tothemovieslastnight.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.hadgone2.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.hasbeenlearningB.islearningC.learnsD.learned3.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.leftC.hadleftD.wouldleave4.Thebook______byhimlastyear.A.waswrittenB.iswrittenC.wroteD.hasbeenwritten5.Hesuggestedthatwe______themeetingatonce.A.holdB.heldC.shouldholdD.AorC6.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,Iwilltellhimaboutit.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome7.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tlookafter______.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he8.Thisistheplace______wevisitedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why9.Sheismuchtallerthan______inherclass.A.anygirlB.anyothergirlC.anygirlsD.allthegirls10.______fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See11.I'mverybusynow.Ihavealotofwork______.A.todoB.doingC.doD.done12.Theroomneeds______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned13.Heistootired______anylonger.A.nottowalkB.towalkC.walkingD.notwalking14.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa15.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（一）（每题2分，共20分）Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDayapproached,theyoungmanawaitedsignsthathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifulwrappedgiftbox.Curious,butsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leatherboundBible,withtheyoungman'snameembossedingold.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,"WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?"Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakethearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather'simportantpapersandsawthestillnewBible,justashehadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Ashewasreading,acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible.Ithadatagwiththedealer'sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehaddesired.Onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords..."PAIDINFULL".1.Theyoungmanwantedhisfathertobuyhim______.A.aBibleB.asportscarC.abeautifulhouseD.aleatherboundgiftbox2.Onthemorningofhisgraduation,theyoungmanwascalledtohisfather'sstudyto______.A.gethisgiftB.receivehisgoodwishesC.seetheBibleD.betoldhisfatherwaspoor3.Theyoungmanleftthehouseangrilybecause______.A.hisfathercouldn'taffordacarB.hethoughthisfatherdidn'tunderstandhimC.hedidn'tgetagifthewantedD.hisfathergavehimaBible4.Manyyearslater,theyoungman______.A.becameasuccessfulbusinessmanB.stilllivedwithhisfatherC.hadahardlifeD.wasunhappywithhisfamily5.Whentheyoungmangothome,hefelt______.A.excitedB.disappointedC.sadandregretfulD.angry（二）（每题2分，共20分）TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.CommunicationhasbeenrevolutionizedbytheInternet.Wecannowsendemails,instantmessages,andmakevideocallstopeoplearoundtheworldinseconds.Socialmediaplatformsallowustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,sharingphotos,videos,andthoughts.Ithasmadelongdistancerelationshipsmucheasiertomaintain.Intheworkplace,theInternethasalsohadaprofoundimpact.Onlinecollaborationtoolsenableteamstoworktogetherregardlessoftheirphysicallocation.Employeescanaccesscompanyresources,files,andapplicationsfromanywhere,atanytime.Thishasincreasedproductivityandflexibilityinthemodernworkplace.Entertainmenthasalsobeentransformed.Wecanstreammovies,TVshows,music,andplaygamesonline.Onlinegaminghasbecomeahugeindustry,withmillionsofplayersaroundtheworld.VideosharingplatformslikeYouTubehaveprovidedaplatformforamateurandprofessionalcontentcreatorstoshowcasetheirtalents.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Privacyconcernsareamajorissue.Ourpersonalinformationcanbeeasilycollectedandmisusedbyonlinecompanies.Cyberattacks,suchashackingandidentitytheft,arebecomingmorecommon.Additionally,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoaddiction,affectingourphysicalandmentalhealth.1.WhathastheInternetchangedaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlythewaywecommunicate.B.Onlythewaywework.C.Onlythewayweentertainourselves.D.Thewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.2.HowhascommunicationbeenchangedbytheInternet?A.Wecanonlysendemails.B.Wecanmakevideocallsinminutes.C.Wecanconnectwithfriendsandfamilyeasilyonsocialmedia.D.Wecanonlysharephotos.3.WhatimpactdoestheInternethaveontheworkplace?A.Itmakesteamsworklesseffectively.B.Itreducesproductivity.C.Itincreasesproductivityandflexibility.D.Itmakesemployeesworkonlyintheoffice.4.WhatproblemsdoestheInternetbring?A.Privacyconcernsandcyberattacksonly.B.Excessiveuseandaddictiononly.C.Privacyconcerns,cyberattacks,andexcessiveuseleadingtoaddiction.D.Noproblemsatall.5.Whatcanwedoonvideosharingplatforms?A.Onlywatchmovies.B.Onlylistentomusic.C.Onlyplaygames.D.Showcaseourtalents.三、完型填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwas1,hefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelphismobilephonewentoutof2asaresultofexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebut3incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe4oftherescue.Itisalmost5thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis6,"FirstofallIcheckedupmy7conditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.Astherewasno8tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom9.InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off."Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe10ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen11toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.12tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof13.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe14peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe15ofthecave.Iftheyhadstayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandhadtriedto16themselves,theywouldhaveprobablysensedafaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.Don'tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith17itself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlife,youarelostindarkness.18youthatit'sunclearyetandyouneedn'tputupstruggle19.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,20apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.1.A.hopelessB.worseC.moreD.best2.A.serviceB.wayC.controlD.work3.A.cryB.lieC.waitD.sleep4.A.delayB.successC.teamD.arrival5.A.untrueB.unimaginableC.trueD.useless6.A.planB.decisionC.explanationD.excuse7.A.physicalB.mentalC.workingD.medical8.A.methodB.wayC.alternativeD.strength9.A.rottingB.spreadingC.hurtingD.bleeding10.A.lossB.failureC.disappointmentD.sadness11.A.hadB.managedC.triedD.planned12.A.WillingB.UnableC.DeterminedD.Deciding13.A.hearingB.sightC.feelingD.direction14.A.rescueB.villageC.localD.brave15.A.endB.topC.openingD.side16.A.saveB.helpC.stopD.calm17.A.adventureB.workC.lifeD.mankind18.A.MindB.WatchC.ImagineD.Warn19.A.reallyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.hopefully20.A.andB.soC.butD.while四、翻译（共15分）（一）（每题2分，共10分）将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他努力学习以便能通过考试。2.我喜欢和朋友们一起度过时光。3.她每天花一个小时练习钢琴。4.我们应该保护环境免受污染。5.他昨天给我买了一本书。（二）（每题1分，共5分）将下列短语翻译成英语。1.参加2.照顾3.依靠4.继续5.放弃五、写作（共15分）请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于120词的短文。你所在的学校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题是“梦想与未来”。请你写一篇演讲稿，阐述你对梦想的理解以及梦想对你未来的影响。答案一、词汇与语法（一）词汇1.A。“haveanimpacton”与“affect”意思相近，都表示“影响”。effect是名词“影响”；effort是“努力”；afford是“负担得起”。2.C。punctual意为“准时的”，与timely意思相符。accurate强调“准确的”；precise侧重于“精确的”；immediate是“立刻的”。3.C。marketingcampaign即“营销活动”，promotion与之同义。activity范围更广；operation侧重于“操作，运营”；movement主要指“运动”。4.A。inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”，与encouraging同义。interesting是“有趣的”；exciting侧重于“令人兴奋的”；attracting是“有吸引力的”。5.A。makefulluseof与takeadvantageof都表示“充分利用”。B选项介词错误；C、D选项搭配不正确。6.A。will表示“意志”，determination与之意思相近。decision是“决定”；resolution是“决心”；intention是“意图”。7.A。attract表示“吸引”，appealto与之同义。callfor是“要求，需要”；pullin是“吸引（人，车等），进站”；drawup是“起草，拟定”等意思。8.A。cutdownon表示“减少”，reduce与之同义。cutoff是“切断”；cutout是“裁剪，停止”；cutup是“切碎”。9.D。talented表示“有天赋的”，talent与之同义。gift侧重于“天赋，礼物”；ability强调“能力”；skill是“技能”。10.D。popular表示“受欢迎的”。wellknown和famous都表示“著名的”；common是“普通的”。11.A。awiderangeof表示“广泛的”，variety与之意思相关，avarietyof表示“各种各样的”。kind、type、sort都表示“种类”，但不如variety合适。12.A。changeable表示“多变的”，variable与之同义。various表示“各种各样的”；different是“不同的”；diverse强调“多样的，不同的”。13.C。recovery表示“恢复”。restoration强调“修复，恢复原状”；return是“返回，归还”；relief是“缓解，减轻”。14.D。takemeasures表示“采取措施”，measures与之同义。steps、actions、methods也有“措施，行动，方法”的意思，但measure更常用在此搭配中。15.C。respect表示“尊重”。honor侧重于“尊敬，给予荣誉”；admire是“钦佩，欣赏”；praise是“赞扬”。（二）语法1.B。lastnight表明是过去时间，用一般过去时went。2.A。forfiveyears表示一段时间，用现在完成进行时hasbeenlearning，表示一直在学英语。3.C。bythetime引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时hadleft，表示在我到达车站之前火车已经离开了。4.A。lastyear是过去时间，书是被写，用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten。5.D。suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”，所以A或C都正确。6.B。第一个if引导宾语从句，tomorrow表示将来，用willcome；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用comes。7.C。lookafteroneself表示“照顾自己”,这里用himself指代theboy。8.A。先行词是theplace，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，用which引导。9.B。在比较级中，anyother+名词单数表示“其他任何一个……”，她比班里其他任何一个女孩都高。10.B。theearth与see是被动关系，用过去分词Seen作状语，表示“从太空被看”。11.A。havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，用todo。12.B。needdoing=needtobedone，表示“需要被做”，房间需要被打扫。13.B。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，他太累了不能再走了。14.A。flowers是名词复数，用what引导感叹句，What+形容词+名词复数+其他成分！15.A。notuntil的强调句型是Itis/wasnotuntil...that...，直到午夜他们才到达营地。二、阅读理解（一）1.B。根据第一段“Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.”可知年轻人想要父亲给他买一辆跑车。2.A。根据第二段“Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifulwrappedgiftbox.”可知年轻人被叫到父亲书房是去拿礼物。3.C。根据第二段“Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,'WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?'Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.”可知年轻人因为没有得到想要的礼物（跑车）而生气离开。4.A。根据第三段“Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.”可知多年后年轻人成为了一名成功的商人。5.C。根据第四段“Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.”可知年轻人回到家时感到悲伤和后悔。（二）1.D。根据第一段“TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.”可知互联网改变了我们交流、工作和娱乐的方式。2.C。根据第二段“CommunicationhasbeenrevolutionizedbytheInternet.Wecannowsendemails,instantmessages,andmakevideocallstopeoplearoundtheworldinseconds.Socialmediaplatformsallowustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,sharingphotos,videos,andthoughts.”可知互联网让我们能在社交媒体上轻松与朋友和家人联系。3.C。根据第三段“Intheworkplace,theInternethasalsohadaprofoundimpact.Onlinecollaborationtoolsenableteamstoworktogetherregardlessoftheirphysicallocation.Employeescanaccesscompanyresources,files,andapplicationsfromanywhere,atanytime.Thishasincreasedproductivityandflexibilityinthemodernworkplace.”可知互联网提高了工作场所的生产力和灵活性。4.C。根据第四段“However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Privacyconcernsareamajorissue.Ourpersonalinformationcanbeeasilycollectedandmisusedbyonlinecompanies.Cyberattacks,suchashackingandidentitytheft,arebecomingmorecommon.Additionally,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoaddiction,affectingourphysicalandmentalhealth.”可知互联网带来了隐私问题、网络攻击和过度使用导致成瘾等问题。5.D。根据第四段“VideosharingplatformslikeYouTubehaveprovidedaplatformforamateurandprofessionalcontentcreatorstoshowcasetheirtalents.”可知我们可以在视频分享平台展示自己的才华。三、完型填空1.B。whatwasworse是固定搭配，表示“更糟糕的是”。2.D。gooutofwork表示“停止工作，没电”，这里指手机因电池耗尽而不能用了。3.C。在寒冷的荒野中只能等待，wait符合语境。4.D。8小时后救援到来，arrival表示“到来”。5.B。难以想象他能在黑暗中忍受那么久，unimaginable表示“难以想象的”。6.C。后面是他对当时情况的解释，explanation表示“解释”。7.A。physicalconditions表示“身体状况”，他先检查了自己的身体状况。8.B。astherewasnowaytodosth.表示“因为没有办法做某事”，这里指没有办法求救。9.D。他尽力不让伤口流血，bleed表示“流血”。10.B。他的故事让作者不再为去年探险失败而遗憾，failure表示“失败”。11.C。trytodosth.表示“尝试做某事”，一群年轻人尝试去探索山洞。12.B。他们在黑暗的山洞里无法找到出去的路，unable表示“不能”。13.D。他们没有方向感，direction表示“方向”。14.A。根据语境是救援人员发现了他们，rescue表示“救援”。15.C。他们迷路的地方离洞口只有大约10米远，opening表示“洞口”。16.D。如果他们当时能冷静下来，calm表示“使冷静”。17.C。作者认为这可以和生活本身作比较，life表示“生活”。18.A。mindyou表示“注意，留意”，这里是提醒人们。19.B。你不需要立刻挣扎，immediately表示“立刻”。20.C。前后是转折关系，用but。四、翻译（一）1.Hestudieshardsothatheca