上海市四年级下册英语期末复习阅读理解试题专项练习阅读理解10题

上海市四年级下册英语期末复习阅读理解试题专项练习阅读理解10题1.DianaisreadinganemailfromherpenfriendRebecca.DearDiana,Iamveryhappyeveryday.LifeisgreatinShanghai.Iusuallygetupat6o'clock.Ihavebreakfastwithmyparentsathalfpastsix.Theschoolstartsat8:30.Therearefourlessonsinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Ihavelunchatschoolattwelve.Afterclasses,IoftenplaygamesorlearntosingEnglishsongswithmyfriends.Atfiveo'clock,Igohomeonfoot.Ihaveadelicioussupperwithmyparentsataboutsixo'clock.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkintheevening.Ioftenreadsomegoodbooksandlistentothemusicintheevening,too.IlikeJustinBieberverymuch.Hissongsarereallygreat.SometimesIwatchTVforalittleatweekends.Igotobedataboutninethirty.Myfamilyusuallygoforapicnicintheparkatweekends.Thisismyday.HowisyourdayinNewYork?Pleasetellmesoon!Withlove,Rebecca1.DianaandRebeccaarefriends.2.DianalivesintheU.S.3.Thereare8lessonseveryday.4.Rebeccawalkshomeafterschool.5.RebeccaandherfamilyalwaysstayathomeonSaturday.6.JustinBieberispossiblyoneofRebecca'sfavouritesingers.【答案】1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲介绍丽贝卡向戴安娜讲述她在上海的生活。1.细节理解题。根据DianaisreadinganemailfromherpenfriendRebecca"戴安娜正在读一封来自她的笔友丽贝卡的邮件"可知,戴安娜和丽贝卡是好朋友,故填T。2.推理判断题。根据HowisyourdayinNewYork?Pleasetellmesoon!"你在纽约的生活怎么样?请马上告诉我"可知,戴安娜居住在美国。故填T。3.推理判断题。根据Therearefourlessonsinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon"早晨有四节课,下午有三节课"可知,每天有7节课而不是8节课,故填F。4.细节理解题。根据Atfiveo'clock,Igohomeonfoot“在五点钟我步行回家"可知,丽贝卡放学后走路回家,故填T。5.细节理解题。根据Myfamilyusuallygoforapicnicintheparkatweekends“我的家人在周末经常去公园野餐”可知,丽贝卡和她的家人在周末没有经常待在家里,故填F。6．细节理解题。根据IlikeJustinBieberverymuch.Hissongsarereallygreat“我喜欢贾斯丁比伯,他的歌曲非常棒”可知,贾斯丁比伯可能是丽贝卡最喜欢的歌手之一,故填T。【点睛】"正误判断型阅读理解题"解题思路:(1)阅读原文,捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文,捕捉文中所提供的信息,抓住文章大意,理清全文脉络。(2)审读题目,找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目,把握每一个待判定句子的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句,然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。(3）重读短文,逐题复核,检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍,以加深对短文的理解,在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查,对一些似是而非的句子,一定要重新认真识别。例如第4题,题干为“放学后,丽贝卡走路回家”可知,定位至Atfiveo'clock,Igohomeonfoot“在五点钟我步行回家”可知,丽贝卡放学后走路回家,故填T。2.Sevenstudentslivetogetherinalarge,brightroom.Theschoolwantsstudentstolearntolivetogetherandthinkforothers.Fourcounselorstakecareofthemduringthedaytime.Atleastonecounselorisondutyatalltimes.Duringthenight,onecounselorisonduty.Inthemorning,heorshehelpsthechildrengetreadyforschool,havebreakfastandgototheirclassroom.Youngpeoplelearntolivetogetherinthegroup.Theylearnaboutothers,andtheylearnaboutthemselvesbywatchingothers.1.Thereare

studentsineachroom.A.5 B.7 C.112.Somestudentslivetogether

.A.justforfun B.tostudywell C.tolearntolivetogether3.Theword"counselor"heremeans

.A.住校生 B.辅导老师 C.寝室长4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Aschooldormitory(宿舍)isaplacewheresomestudentslivetogetherB.TherearefourcounselorsintheschoolC.Fourcounselorsmustchecktheroomsduringthenight5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe

.A.TheSchoolDormitory B.TheCounselors C.StudentsandCounselors【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述为了让学生学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑,七个人会住在一个大的明亮的房间里,并且有辅导教师全天照顾。1.细节理解题。根据Sevenstudentslivetogetherinalarge,brightroom"七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里"可知,每个房间有7个人,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Theschoolwantsstudentstolearntolivetogetherandthinkforothers"学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑"可知,学生们住在一起来学习一起居住,故选C。3.词义猜测题。根据Fourcounselorstakecareofthemduringthedaytime.Atleastonecounselorisondutyatalltimes“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们,至少有一个辅导老师一直值班"可知,counselor译为“辅导老师",故选B。4.细节理解题。根据Sevenstudentslivetogetherinalarge,brightroom“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知,宿舍就是一个一些学生住在一起的地方,排除A；根据Fourcounselorstakecareofthemduringthedaytime“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们”可知,学校中有四个辅导老师,排除B；根据Atleastonecounselorisondutyatalltimes“至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知,不是四个辅导老师,故选C。5．主旨大意题,根据Sevenstudentslivetogetherinalarge,brightroom.Theschoolwantsstudentstolearntolivetogetherandthinkforothers“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里,学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知,文章的标题可能是“学校宿舍”,故选A。【点睛】解答词义猜测题时,可以使用如下技巧:1.根据上下文来猜测词义;2.通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义;3.通过构词法来猜测词义;4.通过定义或释义来猜测词义;5.通过句法功能来猜测词义;6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义;7.通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取"代入法"也非常有效,即将备选答案逐一代入文中,哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯,且与上下文的内容一致,哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。根据Fourcounselorstakecareofthemduringthedaytime.Atleastonecounselorisondutyatalltimes“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们,至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知,counselor译为“辅导老师”,故选B。3.阅读理解。1.WhenisEmily’sbirthdayparty?A.InJuly B.InJune C.InAugust.2.Whatistheletter(信)about?A.Joy’sbirthdayparty.B.Emily’sbirthdayparty.C.UnclePaolo’sbirthdayparty3.Whereistheparty?A.InCentralPark.B.NearHistoryMuseum.C.AtUnclePaolo’srestaurant.4.Whatcantheydofrom6:30to7:45?Theycan________.A.gotoaconcert B.eatandtalk C.gotothemuseum5.Whattimedoesthepartystart(开始)?Itstartsatabout________.A.6:30 B.7:45 C.8:00【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】试题分析:这篇短文是Emily写给Joy的一封信,在信中她想邀请Joy来参加她的生日聚会。并且还讲述了一些她生日聚会的事情,如时间、地点、具体安排等。1.细节理解题。根据短文的开头AreyoustillcomingtomybirthdaypartyinJuly可知,在信中Emily问Joy还会不会来参加她在7月举行的生日聚会。由此可知,Emily的生日聚会是在7月。故选A。2.主旨大意题。在这封信中Emily向Joy介绍了她的生日聚会的情况,她想邀请Joy来参加。在这个聚会上,他们会一起吃东西,聊天,还会去中央公园听音乐会。因此这篇短文都是关于Emily的生日聚会的。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据短文中It’satUnclePaolo’srestaurantinthecity.可知,Emily的生日聚会将会在城里Paolo叔叔的餐馆里举行。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据短文中First,wecaneatandtalkfrom6:30toabout7:45.可知,在聚会上,从6点半到7点45,他们可以吃东西,聊天。由此可知选B。5．细节理解题。根据短文中ThepartyisonSaturday,July2ndataround6:30.可知,Emily的生日聚会将在7月2日大约6点半的时候举行。故选A。考点:日常生活类短文阅读。4.阅读理解。It'saSundaymorning.Marydoesn'tneedtogotoschool.Shesaystohermom,"Ineedsomeclothes.CanwegotoNiceGirls'Store?""Well,whatdoyouneed,Mary?"Momasksher."Myskirtissmall,soIwanttobuyaskirt.AndIneedapairofsportsshoes,too,"Marysays."Isee.Let'sgoandseenow."Inthestore,Maryseesablueskirt.It'snice.Sosheasksthe____,"Howmuchisit?"Theclerksays,"It'stwentydollars.""OK.Letmethinkaboutit.Thanks."Maryaskshermom,"Whatdoyouthinkofthatblueskirt,Mom?""It'snice,butIdon'tthinkblueisniceonyou.Whataboutthisgreenskirt,Mary?""Oh,it'snice!"Marysays.Theytakeitatagoodprice.Only12dollars!Theybuyapairofgreensportsshoes,too.It's32dollars.1.WhogoestothestorewithMary?A.Herfather. B.Herfriend.C.Heraunt. D.Hermother.2.Theword"clerk"means(意思是)_______.A.店员 B.顾客C.馆长 D.观众3.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto(指的是)__________.A.theblueskirt B.thegreenskirtC.thepairofblueshoes D.thepairofgreenshoes4.Howmucharetheskirtandthesportsshoes?A.$12. B.$32.C.$44. D.$52.5.Wecansee________.A.Maryneedsahat B.Marydoesn'tlikegreenC.blueisniceonMary D.thestoreisforgirls【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.C5.D【解析】【分析】试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是一个星期天的上午,Mary想去买一条裙子,她和妈妈去了商店。她看到一条蓝色的裙子非常漂亮,但是她的妈妈觉得她穿蓝色不好看,最后他们买了一条绿色的裙子,还买了一双运动鞋。1.细节理解题。根据短文的开头可知,这是一个星期天的上午,Mary不用上学,所以她想去商店购物,她对她的妈妈说想要买一条裙子,她的妈妈同意和她一起去。故选D。2.词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子的上下文可知,Mary想去买一条裙子,他们商店里看到了一条蓝色的裙子,非常漂亮,所以她就问店员裙子多少钱。故clerk应该是商店里的服务员。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据it所在的句子的上下文意可知,Mary的妈妈对Mary说,蓝色的裙子和漂亮,但是她觉得蓝色不适合Mary。这里it代指的是上文提到的蓝色的裙子。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据Only12dollars!Theybuyapairofgreensportsshoes,too.It's32dollars.可知,裙子的价格是12美元,运动鞋的价格是32美元,一共是44美元。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据这个商店的名字NiceGirls’Store可以推测,这个商店里卖的都是女孩们的东西。故选D。通过短文的内容可知,Mary需要买的是裙子,故A不对;根据短文中it’snice可知,Mary觉得绿色的裙子也很好看,故B不对;根据butIdon'tthinkblueisniceonyou.可知,Mary的妈妈觉得Mary穿蓝色不好看,故C不对。考点:日常生活类短文阅读。5.DearEmma,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereisaphotoofmybedroom.Lookatthephoto.Abed,adesk,achair,abookcaseandacomputerareinmybedroom.Mybedisnearthewindow.Thedeskisbesidethebedandit’sorange.Thechairisnearthedesk.Thebookcaseisbehindthedeskandit’sblack.AnEnglishdictionaryandaChinesedictionaryareinthebookcase.Mymaths,EnglishandChinesebooksandthecomputerareonthedesk.Mypencilboxisonthedesk,too.Mypensandrulersareinthepencilbox.Myschoolbagisonthechair.Mybrother’swhitebaseballandmysister’scomputergameareundermybed,butyoucan’tseethebaseballinthephoto.Yours,Jack1.Itisaphotoof______bedroom.A.Emma’s B.Jack’s C.Jacksbrothers D.Jack’ssister’s2.Thedeskis______.A.behindthebed B.notintheroom C.nearthewindow D.besidethebed3.Youcan’tsee______inthephoto.A.themathsbook B.thebaseball C.theEnglishdictionary D.thecomputer4.Thebookcaseinthephotois______.A.black B.white C.orange D.blue5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue(不正确)?A.Twodictionariesareinthebookcase. B.Thepensareinthepencilbox.C.Theschoolbagisunderthechair. D.ThebaseballisJack’sbrother’s.【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【分析】试题分析:这篇短文是Jack写给Emma的一封信,在信中,他给Emma介绍了自己卧室的照片。照片中Jack的卧室里有一张床、一张桌子、一把椅子、一个书架和一台电脑。Jack还介绍了卧室里的其他东西和他们的位置。1.细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hereisaphotoofmybedroom可知,在这封信中,Jack给Emma介绍的是他的卧室的照片。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Thedeskisbeside(在旁边)thebedandit’sorange可知,桌子在床的旁边,是橘色的。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据短文的最后butyoucan’tseethebaseballinthephoto.可知,在这张照片中,你看不到棒球。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Thebookcaseisbehind(在后面)thedeskandit’sblack.可知,书架在桌子的后面,是黑色的。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据AnEnglishdictionaryandaChinesedictionaryareinthebookcase可知,书架上有两本字典,故A说的是对的;根据Mypensandrulersareinthepencilbox可知,钢笔在文具盒里,故B也是对的;根据Mybrother’swhitebaseballandmysister’scomputergameareundermybed,可知,棒球是Jack的哥哥的,故D也是对的。根据Myschoolbagisonthechair.可知,书包在椅子的上面,故C不对。故选C。考点:日常生活类短文阅读。6.阅读下面一篇短文,从各小题所给的三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。MynameisSue.I’manEnglishgirl.I’mtwelve.Thisismyschool,It'sNo6MiddleSchool.I’minClass2Grade1.MyEnglishteacherisMissLi.Atschool,Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLiuYing.Sheiseleven.SheandIareinthesameclass.Sheisagoodgirl.1.HowoldisSue?A.Sheis11. B.Sheis12. C.Sheis13.2.Whichisherschool?A.No.4MiddleSchool B.No.6MiddleSchoolC.No.8MiddleSchool3.WhoisherEnglishteacher?A.MissLu B.MissLi C.MissLiu4.WhichclassisLiuYingin?A.ClassTwo. B.ClassFour C.ClassOne5.HowoldisLiuYing?A.Sheis11. B.Sheis12. C.Sheis13.【答案】1.B2.B3.B4.A5.A【解析】【分析】我是一个英国女孩,12岁,在6中上学,在1年级2班,李老师是我的英语老师,我的好朋友是刘颖,她11岁,我们在同一个班。1.细节理解题。根据MynameisSue.I’manEnglishgirl.I’mtwelve.可知是12岁,故选B2．细节理解题。根据Thisismyschool,It'sNo6MiddleSchool.可知是6中,故选B3.细节理解题。根据MyEnglishteacherisMissLi.可知是李老师;故选B4.细节理解题。根据I’minClass2Grade1.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLiuYing.Sheiseleven.SheandIareinthesameclass.可知也在2班;故选A5.细节理解题。根据Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLiuYing.Sheiseleven.可知刘颖11岁；故选A7.RickandMaryarefromAmerica.NowtheyareworkinginNingbo.TheycanspeakalittleChinese.Everymorningtheygetupveryearly.Thentheygotoworkbycar.Theyareverybusy.Theyhavelunchatthefactory.Afterlunchtheyworkagain.Theyfinishtheirworkverylate(很晚).IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上汉语课).TheywanttotalkwithChinesepeople.Theyoftensay,"Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly."TheyliketostayinChinaandtheyliketoworkwithChinesepeople.1.WhereareRickandMaryfrom?A.China.B.AmericaC.Japan.D.Ningbo.2.Wherearetheyworkingnow?A.InNingbo.B.InHangzhou.C.InShanghai.D.America.3.Aretheyverybusy?A.No,theyaren’t.B.Yes,theyare.C.Wedon’tknow.D.Yes,theyaren’t.4.Whatdotheydointheevening?A.TakeChineselessons.B.Takemathlessons.C.TakeEnglishlessons.D.TakeJapaneselessons.5.Whatdotheyoftensay?A.Chinesefoodisgood.B.Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.C.WelikeChina.D.Chinaisgreat.【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick和Mary在中国生活的情况。1.细节理解题。根据文章第一句:RickandMaryarefromAmerica.知答案选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第二句:NowtheyareworkinginNingbo。知答案选A。3.细节理解题。根据文中句子:Theyareverybusy.只答案选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中句子:IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上汉语课).知答案选A。5．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句：Theyoftensay,“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”知答案选B。8.DearAnna,Thankyouforinvitingmetowatchyourbaseballgame.It'sonDecember13,right?I'msorryIdon'thavetimethatday.BecauseIhaveasciencetestonDecember14,IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.It'sfromninetoeleveninthemorning.Aftertheclass,Ineedtogotomygrandparents'house.Itismygrandma's65thbirthdaythatday.IthinkIwillbeatherpartythatafternoon.Doyouhavetimethatevening?Icanhavedinnerwithyou.Thereisanewrestaurantnearmyhomeandithasgreathamburgers.Youlovehamburgers,right?Yours,Amanda1.Annahasa________onDecember13.A.baseballgameB.sciencetestC.birthdaypartyD.musicfestival2.Amanda'sscienceclassison________.A.themorningofDecember13B.theafternoonofDecember13C.themorningofDecember14D.theafternoonofDecember143.Thebirthdaypartyisfor________.A.AmandaB.Amanda'sbrotherC.Amanda'sgrandmaD.Amanda'suncle4.Theunderlinedword"restaurant"means"________"inChinese.A.广场B.图书馆C.书店D.餐馆5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Amandaplaysbaseballverywell.B.Amanda'sscienceclasslasts(持续)twohours.C.ThebirthdaypartyisatAmanda'shouse.D.Annalovesfruitandvegetables.【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【分析】这是阿曼达写给安娜的信,给安娜解释她不能和安娜去看棒球比赛的原因。1.根据Thankyouforinvitingmetowatchyourbaseballgame.It'sonDecember13故选A2.根据IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.故选A3.根据Aftertheclass,Ineedtogotomygrandparents'house.Itismygrandma's65thbirthdaythatday.IthinkIwillbeatherpartythatafternoon.故选C4．根据ithasgreathamburgers.可知是餐馆,故选D5.根据IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.It'sfromninetoeleveninthemorning.故选B点睛：短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4根据ithasgreathamburgers.可知是餐馆,故选D9.Johnisaschoolboy.Everyonelikeshimverymuchbecauseheisfunny.Hecanplaymanyinstruments(乐器).Whenheiswithhisfriends,heoftenplaysforthem.TodayisJune1st.It’sJohn’sbirthday.Hehasabigandinterestingpartyathome.Manyfriendscometohisparty.John’smothercooksalotoffoodforthem.Everyonegivesabeautifulgifttohim.MaygiveshimanEnglishdictionarybecausehealsolikesEnglish.BobgivesJohnaguitarbecausehelikesplayingtheguitarverymuch.Attheparty,Johnplaystheguitarandhealsoplaysthepiano.Theysingmanysongsandplaysomeinterestinggames.Theyhaveagoodtimetoday.1.WhydoeseveryonelikeJohnverymuch?A.BecausehisEnglishisgood.B.Becauseheisfunny.C.Becausehecanplaymanyinstruments.D.Becausehelooksgood.2.WhenisJohn’sbirthday?A.May1st. B.June1st.C.November6th. D.November8th.3.WhatdoesJohndoonhisbirthday?A.Hegoestothepark.B.Hegoestoamovie.C.Hedoeshishomework.D.Hehasabigandinterestingpartyathome.4.WhogivesJohanEnglishdictionary?A.May. B.Hisfather. C.Hismother. D.Bob.5.WhatdoesJohnplattheparty?A.Theguitar. B.Thepiano.C.Thedrums. D.BothAandB.【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【分析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了男孩约翰非常幽默,所以大家都喜欢他。六月一日是他的生日,他在家举行了一个派对。他收到了许多礼物。他们在派对上过得愉快。1.B细节理解题。根据短文Everyon