私立小学英语练习题及答案解析

私立小学英语练习题及答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Whichwordhasthesamesoundas"cat"?()A.CarB.CatC.CowD.Hat2.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?()A.SmallB.LongC.HighD.New3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I______toschooleveryday."()A.goB.goesC.goingD.goes4.Selectthewordwithadifferentvowelsound:()A.sitB.redC.bedD.egg5.Wheredoyouusually______dinner?"()A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate6.Myfather______acar.()A.haveB.hasC.havingD.haves7.Whichwordisanoun?()A.runB.jumpC.happyD.dog8.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She______(be)verytired."()A.amB.isC.areD.be9.Selectthesentencewiththecorrectcapitalization:()A.igotothepark.B.igotothepark.C.Igotothepark.D.iGoToThePark.10.Whattimeisit?It's______o'clock.()A.tenpastnineB.ninetenC.ninetwentyD.tentonine11.Whichofthefollowingisapluralnoun?()A.boyB.girlC.childrenD.dog12.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Thecatissleeping______thetable."()A.inB.onC.atD.under13.Whatdoes"like"mean?()A.wantB.loveC.eatD.drink14.Selectthesentencethatdescribeslocation:()A.Ilikeapples.B.Thebookisonthechair.C.Heisplayingfootball.D.Shecansingasong.15.Whichwordmeans"thepersonwhoteachesinaschool"?()A.studentB.parentC.teacherD.doctor二、多选题1.Whichofthefollowingarecolors?()A.BlueB.TallC.RedD.BigE.Yellow2.Choosethewordsthatendwiththesound/s/:()A.busB.catC.dogD.pigE.fish3.Selectthetimeexpressions:()A.halfpastthreeB.aquartertofiveC.fouro'clockD.inthemorningE.very4.Whichwordsareverbs?()A.runB.happyC.eatD.sleepE.blue5.Choosethewordsthatarefruits:()A.appleB.carC.bananaD.orangeE.table6.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectsubject-verbagreement:()A.Shelikeschocolate.B.Thecatsareplaying.C.Iamhappy.D.Hegotoschool.E.Wearefriends.7.Whichofthefollowingarewaystogreetsomeone?()A.HelloB.GoodbyeC.ThankyouD.SorryE.Cat8.Choosewordsthatdescribehowsomeonefeels:()A.happyB.tallC.sadD.bigE.angry9.Selecttheprepositions:()A.inB.onC.atD.underE.is10.Whichofthefollowingareplaces?()A.schoolB.homeC.happyD.parkE.library三、完形填空DearLily,Howareyou?I______(1)youverymuch.I______(2)tovisityounextSundaybecausemyparentsandI______(3)tothezoo.Ithinkyou______(4)likeanimals.Therearemanyinterestinganimalsthere,suchasmonkeys,pandas,andelephants.What______(5)youusuallydoonweekends?I______(6)playbasketballorwatchTV.I______(7)lookforwardtoyourreply.Yourfriend,Tom1.A.missB.ammissingC.misssD.ammiss2.A.goB.goesC.goingD.amgo3.A.goB.goesC.aregoD.aregoing4.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.tooeither5.A.doB.doesC.doingD.aredoing6.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.amlike7.A.amB.isC.areD.do四、句型转换1.ShegoestotheparkeverySunday.(改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________________________________________2.Theyareplayinghide-and-seekinthegarden.(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________________________3.MynameisWangWei.(改为复数形式，指多个人)_________________________________________________________________________4.Hehasaredbike.(改为问句，用What频率副词：often)_________________________________________________________________________5.Thelittlecatissleepingonthesofa.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________________________________________________五、单词拼写1.Myfavorites____isblue.(color)2.P____isagoodhabit.(read)3.Wehavel____milkeverymorning.(some)4.Iwanttob____adoctorwhenIgrowup.(become)5.Therearethreeb____intheclassroom.(window)6.Canyouflyab____?(kite)7.Heisp____aredT-shirt.(wear)8.Myf____nameisLiMing.(first)9.Thedogist____thebone.(chase)10.Let'splayh____andseekinthepark.(hide)六、短文改错MynameisAnn.IliveinLondon.Iamtenyearsold.Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.IstudyEnglish,math,scienceandmusic.IlikeEnglishverymuch.IwanttoreadEnglishbooks.IoftenwatchEnglishfilms,too.MybestfriendisTom.Heisinmyclass.Wearegoodfriends.Weplaytogetherafterschooleveryday._________________________________________________________________________试卷答案一、选择题1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.D8.B9.C10.A11.C12.B13.B14.B15.C解析思路1.选项A"Car"发音/kɑːr/，选项B"Cat"发音/kæt/，选项C"Cow"发音/kaʊ/，选项D"Hat"发音/hæt/。只有"Cat"和"Hat"的元音发音相同，但"Hat"的辅音不同。此题可能题目或选项设置有误，若按常理选择与"cat"发音最接近的，应为B。若题目意图是选发音完全相同的，则无正确选项。（假设题目意图为选发音最接近的）2."Big"的反义词是"small"。3.句子主语"I"是第一人称单数，谓语动词应用一般现在时的形式"go"。4.选项A"sit"/sɪt/，选项B"red"/red/，选项C"bed"/bed/，选项D"egg"/eɡ/。只有"red"的元音发音是/ɛ/，其他选项的元音发音不同。5.句子主语"You"是第二人称复数，谓语动词应用一般现在时的形式"eat"。6.句子主语"Myfather"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用一般现在时的形式"has"。7."Dog"是指一种动物，是名词。选项A"run"是动词，选项B"jump"是动词，选项C"happy"是形容词，选项D"dog"是名词。8.句子主语"She"是第三人称单数，系动词"be"应用一般现在时的形式"is"。9.只有选项C"Igotothepark."开头字母"I"大写，符合英文句子首字母大写和专有名词首字母大写的规则。10."tenpastnine"意为九点十分，是正确的表达方式。11."children"是"child"的复数形式，意为“孩子们”，是复数名词。12."Thecatissleepingonthetable."意为“猫在桌子上睡觉”，“onthetable”表示“在桌子上”。13."Like"的主要意思之一是“喜欢”。14.只有选项B"Thebookisonthechair."描述了物体"book"位于"chair"上的位置关系。15."Teacher"意为“老师”，是教职人员的称呼。二、多选题1.A,C,E2.A,E3.A,B,C,D4.A,C,D5.A,C,D6.A,B,C,E7.A,B,C,D8.A,C,E9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,D,E解析思路1."Blue","Red","Yellow"是颜色名称。"Tall","Long","Big","Very"是形容词或副词。2."Bus"/bʌs/结尾发音/s/，"Cat"/kæt/结尾/t/，"Dog"/dɒg/结尾/g/，"Pig"/pɪɡ/结尾/g/，"Fish"/fɪʃ/结尾/ʃ/。只有"bus"和"fish"结尾发音是/s/。3."halfpastthree"(三点半),"aquartertofive"(四点四十五),"fouro'clock"(四点钟),"inthemorning"(在早上)都是表示时间的方式。"Very"是副词。4."run","eat","sleep"都是表示动作的动词。"Happy","blue"是形容词。"Blue"在此处可能作为名词指蓝色。5."Apple","banana","orange"都是水果名称。"Car","table"是物品名称。6."Shelikeschocolate."主谓一致正确。"Thecatsareplaying."主谓一致正确。"Iamhappy."主谓一致正确。"Hegotoschool."错误，应为"Hegoestoschool."。"Wearefriends."主谓一致正确。7."Hello","Goodbye","Thankyou","Sorry"都是日常问候或致谢用语。"Cat"是动物名称。8."Happy","sad","angry"都是描述情感的形容词。"Tall","big"是描述大小的形容词。9."in","on","at","under"都是表示地点或位置的介词。10."school","home","park","library"都是表示地点的名词。"Happy"是形容词。三、完形填空1.A2.A3.D4.B5.A6.A7.A解析思路1.句子"I______youverymuch."意为“我很想念你”。“I”是第一人称单数，应用"miss"。2.句子"I______tovisityounextSunday..."意为“我打算下周日去看你”。“I”是第一人称单数，应用动词原形"go"。3.句子"I______tothezoo."意为“我和父母一起去动物园”。主语"I"是第一人称单数，应用"amgoing"。4.句子"Ithinkyou______likeanimals."意为“我想你也很喜欢动物”。“You”是第二人称，应用"also"或"too"。"Tooeither"混合了用法，"too"和"either"不能连用。单独"too"或"also"均可，此处选"too"（与前面"I"的"very"形式呼应）。5.句子"What______youusuallydoonweekends?"意为“你通常周末做什么？”“What”引导宾语从句，从句主语是"you"，应用动词原形"do"。6.句子"I______playbasketballorwatchTV."意为“我通常打篮球或看电视”。“I”是第一人称单数，应用动词原形"play"。7.句子"I______lookforwardtoyourreply."意为“我期待你的回复”。“I”是第一人称单数，应用动词原形"lookforwardto"。四、句型转换1.DoesshegototheparkeverySunday?2.Theyarenotplayinghide-and-seekinthegarden.3.MynamesareWangWei.4.Doesheoftenhavearedbike?5.Whereisthelittlecatsleeping?解析思路1.将"ShegoestotheparkeverySunday."改为一般疑问句，需将助动词"does"放在主语"She"前面，动词用原形"go"，句末用问号。2.将"Theyareplayinghide-and-seekinthegarden."改为否定句，需在系动词"are"后面加上"not"，变为"arenotplaying"。3.将"MynameisWangWei."改为复数形式指多个人，需要将"name"变为复数"names"，主语变为"MynamesareWangWei."。4.将"Hehasaredbike."改为问句，用"What"频率副词"often"，需将助动词"has"放在主语"He"前面，动词用原形"has"，副词"often"放在动词后，句末用问号。5.对划线部分"onthesofa"提问，疑问词用"Where"，句子变为"Whereisthelittlecatsleeping?"。五、单词拼写1.color2.read3.some4.become5.windows6.kite7.wearing8.first9.chasing10.hide解析思路1.根据句意“我的favorites____isblue.”，空格处需要名词，表示颜色，单词是"color"。2.根据句意“P____isagoodhabit.”，空格处需要动词，表示“阅读”，单词是"read"。3.根据句意“我们havel____milkeverymorning.”，空格处需要代词，表示“一些”，单词是"some"。4.根据句意“我想tob____adoctorwhenIgrowup.”，空格处需要动词原形，表示“成为”，单词是"become"。5.根据句意“教室里therearethreeb____.”，空格处需要名词复数，表示“窗户”，单词是"windows"。6.根据句意“Canyouflyab____?”，空格处需要名词单数，表示“风筝”，单词是"kite"。7.根据句意“他isp____aredT-shirt.”，空格处需要现在分词，与"is"连用表示“穿着”，单词是"wearing"。8.根据句意“Myf____nameisLiMing.”，空格处需要形容词，表示“第一”，单词