2026年重庆市北师大版高一英语下册第5单元语法专项训练题

2026年重庆市北师大版高一英语下册第5单元语法专项训练题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishtextbookprovidedbyourschoolincludesaunitfocusedontheuseoffuturetenses.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlydemonstratestheuseofthe"will"futuretenseaccordingtothegrammarrulestaughtinUnit5?A.Shewillgotothelibrarytoborrowabook.B.Theywillhavefinishedtheirhomeworkbytomorrow.C.Hewillbestudyingforhisexamnextweek.D.Thetrainwillarriveat9:00a.m.tomorrowmorning.2.InUnit5,studentslearnaboutthestructureofconditionalsentences.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofafirstconditionalsentence?A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedthetest.C.Ifshewereyou,Iwoulddothesame.D.Iftheyhadleftearlier,theywouldhavecaughtthebus.3.Theunitalsocoverstheuseofpassivevoice.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninpassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents.B.Theballwasthrownbytheplayer.C.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.D.ShewillcompletetheprojectbyFriday.4.InthegrammarsectionofUnit5,studentsaretaughthowtousethepresentperfecttense.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfastalready.B.Shewillhavefinishedherworksoon.C.HewasreadingabookwhenIarrived.D.TheyhavebeentoLondontwice.5.Unit5introducestheuseofmodalstoexpressability,permission,andadvice.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesamodaltoexpressability?A.Youcanborrowmypenifyouneedit.B.Hemustfinishhishomeworknow.C.Shemaynotcometotheparty.D.IcouldswimwhenIwasachild.6.Theunitalsoincludestheuseofrelativeclauses.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclause?A.Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister.B.Iboughtabookthatwasveryinteresting.C.Themanwhomyousawyesterdayismyteacher.D.Sheisthestudentwhosehomeworkwaslate.7.InUnit5,studentslearnabouttheuseofgerundsandinfinitives.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerund?A.Readingbooksismyfavoritehobby.B.Hewantstogotothelibrary.C.Sheisswimminginthepool.D.Theyhavedecidedtotravelnextsummer.8.Theunitalsocoverstheuseofreportedspeech.Whichsentencecorrectlyconvertsthefollowingdirectspeechintoreportedspeech?Directspeech:"Shesaid,'Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.'"A.Shesaidthatshewouldgotothestorethenextday.B.Shesaidthatshewillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Shesaidthatshehasgonetothestore.D.Shesaidthatshewasgoingtothestore.9.Unit5introducestheuseofphrasalverbs.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesaphrasalverb?A.Hefelloffthechair.B.Shetookthebookofftheshelf.C.Theyputthetableinthecorner.D.Thecatranoverthefloor.10.Theunitalsoincludestheuseofarticles.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarticles?A.Iboughtacaryesterday.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Thebookisonthetable.D.Wewenttothebeachlastweekend.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample:"She_______(study)at8p.m.tonight."2.Inasecondconditionalsentence,weusethepastsimpleinthe"if"clauseandthepastcontinuousinthemainclausetodescribeanunrealpresentsituation.Forexample:"IfI_______(have)moremoney,I_______(travel)toEuropenextyear."3.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisnottheperformeroftheaction.Forexample:"Thebook_______(write)byafamousauthor."4.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresent.Forexample:"She_______(study)forthreehoursalready."5.Modalslike"can,""may,"and"must"areusedtoexpressability,permission,andnecessity.Forexample:"You_______(use)thecomputerifyouhaveapassword."6.Relativeclausesareusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun.Forexample:"Thegirl_______(wear)areddressismysister."7.Gerundsareusedasthesubjectofasentence.Forexample:"Swimming_______(be)myfavoritehobby."8.Reportedspeechisusedtoreportwhatsomeonesaid.Forexample:"Hesaidthathe_______(go)tothestorethenextday."9.Phrasalverbsarecombinationsofverbsandprepositionsthathaveadifferentmeaningfromtheindividualwords.Forexample:"She_______(get)outofthecar."10.Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounissingularorplural,orwhetheritisgeneralorspecific.Forexample:"Thebookisonthetable,butIdon'thaveabook."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.(True/False)2.Inafirstconditionalsentence,weusethepresentsimpleinthe"if"clauseandthefuturesimpleinthemainclausetodescribeapossiblefuturesituation.(True/False)3.Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceistheperformeroftheaction.(True/False)4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresent.(True/False)5.Modalslike"should"and"oughtto"areusedtoexpressadvice.(True/False)6.Relativeclausescanberestrictiveornon-restrictive.(True/False)7.Infinitivesareusedasthesubjectofasentence.(True/False)8.Reportedspeechalwayschangesthepronounsandtenseoftheoriginalsentence.(True/False)9.Phrasalverbscanhaveadifferentmeaningfromtheindividualwords.(True/False)10.Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounissingularorplural.(True/False)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthefuturesimpletenseandthefuturecontinuoustense.2.Describethestructureofasecondconditionalsentence.3.HowisthepassivevoiceusedinEnglish?4.Whatisthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,andwhenisitused?5.Howdomodalsexpressability,permission,andadvice?6.Whatisarelativeclause,andhowisitformed?7.Explainthedifferencebetweenagerundandaninfinitive.8.Howisreportedspeechdifferentfromdirectspeech?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Convertthefollowingsentenceintopassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheproject."2.Writeasentenceusingthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresent.3.Writeasentenceusingamodaltoexpressability.4.Writeasentenceusingarelativeclausetoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun.5.Writeasentenceusingagerundasthesubjectofthesentence.6.Convertthefollowingdirectspeechintoreportedspeech:"Shesaid,'Iwillcallyoutomorrow.'"7.Writeasentenceusingaphrasalverb.8.Writeasentenceusingarticlestospecifywhetheranounissingularorplural.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A.Shewillgotothelibrarytoborrowabook.-Explanation:Thesentencecorrectlyusesthe"will"futuretensetodescribeafutureaction.2.A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.-Explanation:Thisisafirstconditionalsentence,whichdescribesapossiblefuturesituation.3.B.Theballwasthrownbytheplayer.-Explanation:Thesentenceisinpassivevoice,withthesubjectreceivingtheaction.4.A.Ihaveeatenbreakfastalready.-Explanation:Thesentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeapastactionwithpresentrelevance.5.D.IcouldswimwhenIwasachild.-Explanation:Themodal"could"isusedtoexpressabilityinthepast.6.A.Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister.-Explanation:Thesentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclausetoprovideadditionalinformationaboutthegirl.7.A.Readingbooksismyfavoritehobby.-Explanation:Thesentencecorrectlyusesagerundasthesubject.8.A.Shesaidthatshewouldgotothestorethenextday.-Explanation:Thesentencecorrectlyconvertsdirectspeechintoreportedspeech,changingthetenseandpronouns.9.B.Shetookthebookofftheshelf.-Explanation:Thesentencecorrectlyusesaphrasalverb("tookoff").10.C.Thebookisonthetable.-Explanation:Thesentencecorrectlyusesthedefinitearticle"the"torefertoaspecificbook.二、填空题1.isstudying-Explanation:Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.2.had,wouldtravel-Explanation:Asecondconditionalsentenceusesthepastsimpleinthe"if"clauseandthepastcontinuousinthemainclause.3.waswritten-Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectisnottheperformeroftheaction.4.hasbeenstudying-Explanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustensedescribesanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresent.5.canuse-Explanation:Themodal"can"isusedtoexpressability.6.whoiswearing-Explanation:Arelativeclauseprovidesadditionalinformationaboutanoun.7.isswimming-Explanation:Agerundisusedasthesubjectofasentence.8.wouldgo-Explanation:Reportedspeechchangesthepronounsandtenseoftheoriginalsentence.9.gotoutof-Explanation:Aphrasalverbcombinesaverbandaprepositiontohaveadifferentmeaning.10.a,the-Explanation:Articlesspecifywhetheranounissingularorplural,orgeneralorspecific.三、判断题1.True-Explanation:Thefutureperfecttensedescribesanactioncompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.2.True-Explanation:Afirstconditionalsentenceusesthepresentsimpleinthe"if"clauseandthefuturesimpleinthemainclause.3.True-Explanation:Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.4.True-Explanation:Thepresentperfecttensedescribesanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresent.5.True-Explanation:Modalslike"should"and"oughtto"expressadvice.6.True-Explanation:Relativeclausescanberestrictiveornon-restrictive.7.True-Explanation:Infinitivescanbeusedasthesubjectofasentence.8.True-Explanation:Reportedspeechchangesthepronounsandtenseoftheoriginalsentence.9.True-Explanation:Phrasalverbscanhaveadifferentmeaningfromtheindividualwords.10.False-Explanation:Articlesspecifywhetheranounissingularorplural,notpluralonly.四、简答题1.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeafutureactionordecisionthatisnotyetdecided.Forexample,"Shewillgotothestoretomorrow."Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample,"Shewillbestudyingat8p.m.tonight."2.Asecondconditionalsentenceisusedtodescribeanunrealpresentsituation.Ithastwoclauses:the"if"clausewiththepastsimple,andthemainclausewiththepastcontinuous.Forexample,"IfIhadmoremoney,IwouldbetravelingtoEuropenextyear."3.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisnottheperformeroftheaction.Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor."Itfocusesonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.4.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresent.Forexample,"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehoursalready."Itemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.5.Modalslike"can,""may,"and"must"expressability,permission,andnecessity.Forexample,"Youcanusethecomputerifyouhaveapassword"(ability),"Youmayleavenow"(permission),"Youmustfinishyourhomework"(necessity).6.Arelativeclauseisaclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutanoun.Itisformedwitharelativepronoun(who,which,that)orarelativeadverb(when,where).Forexample,"Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister."7.Agerundisaverbformendingin"-ing"usedasanoun.Forexample,"Swimmingismyfavoritehobby."Aninfinitiveis