2025~2026学年宁夏吴忠市同心二中教育集团度第一学期期末测试八年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年宁夏吴忠市同心二中教育集团度第一学期期末测试八年级英语试卷一、阅读理解LastSunday,myparentsandIhadaspecialdinneratanewrestaurant.Whenwewalkedin,therestaurantlookedverycleanandbeautiful.Softmusicwasplaying,andthewaiterswereveryfriendly.Themenuhadmanykindsoffood.WedecidedtotrysometraditionalChinesedishes.First,weorderedMapoTofu.Itlookedredandsmelledspicy.Mymomlovesspicyfood,soshewasveryexcited.ThenwehadGongbaoChicken.Thechickenpiecesweremixedwithpeanuts(坚果)andvegetables.Ittastedsweetandalittlebitspicy.ThemostamazingdishwasBeijingDuck.Thewaiterbroughtawholeducktoourtablefirst.Thenheskillfullycuttheduckintothinpiecesinfrontofus.Hetoldustoeattheduckwiththinpancakes,greenonions,andaspecialkindofsauce(调味汁).WhenIputapieceofduckwithsomeonionsandsauceinapancakeandateit,Icouldn’thelpsaying,“Whatadeliciousmeal!”Afterthemaindishes,wehadsomedumplings.Theywerefilledwithmeatandvegetables.Mydadsaidtheywereasgoodastheonesmygrandmothermade.Weallenjoyedthedinnerverymuch.IthinkIwillaskmyparentstotakemethereagainnexttime.1.Whichdishdidthewriter’smotherlikebest?

A．MapoTofu.B．GongbaoChicken.C．BeijingDuck.D．Dumplings.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skillfully”meaninParagraph3?

A．quicklyB．carefullyC．withgreatabilityD．loudly3.WhichofthefollowingdishesisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?

A．MapoTofu.B．Sweetandsourpork.C．GongbaoChicken.D．BeijingDuck.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A．TointroducedifferentkindsofChinesefood.B．ToexplainhowtocookBeijingDuckC．Todescribeawonderfuldiningexperienceatarestaurant.D．Tocomparehomemadefoodwithrestaurantfood.EmmaChen,aworld-famousphotographer,wantedtobeaphotographerwhenshewasachild.Thoughherparentshopedshewouldbecomeanengineeroradoctor,Emmastillheldontoherdreamofbecomingaphotographer.Attheageof18,Emmatookupacamera.Shepractisedtakingphotosdayandnight.Forthefirsttime,shefailedtowinalocalcontest.Critics(评委)saidherworkhadlittletodowithclassicart.Afterthat,shealmostgaveup.Butherteacherencouragedhertokeepmoving.“Tryyourbesttolearnaboutlightanddesign,”headvised.Emmamadeapromisetoherself,“Iwillachievemyresolution.”Shesparedtimetostudyliteratureandfilmdirectors’techniques.Withherteacher’shelp,sheimprovedalot.Oneday,amagazinefoundherCapturingDancersintheRain—thisshotmadeherfamous.Today,Emma’sphotosarehanginginWorldwideFashionDesignerStudios.“Don’tworryaboutfailures,”shetellsyoungartists,“Setmini-goals,liketakingartlessonsorjoiningcontests.Beconfidentinyourstyle!”Emma’sstoryremindsusofatruth—Nothingisimpossibleifwekeepworkinghard.5.WhatdidEmmaChendreamofbecoming?

A．Adoctor.B．Anengineer.C．Aphotographer.D．Afashiondesigner.6.WhendidEmmafirststarttouseacamera?

A．Whenshewasachild.B．Attheageof18.C．Aftershewonalocalcontest.D．Whenshebecamefamous.7.Whichistherightorder(正确的顺序)accordingtoparagraph2?①Emmafailedtowinalocalcontest.②Emmawantedtogiveupherdream.③Emmapractisedtakingphotosdayandnight.④Emma’steacherencouragedhertokeepmoving.

A．①→②→③→④B．②→①→④→③C．②→③→①→④D．③→①→②→④8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Everyonecanbecomegreatartists.B．Successhasnothingtodowitheffort.C．Hardworkcanmakedreamscometrue.D．Makeresolutionsbutneverkeepthem.Robotsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife.Rightnow,somesimplerobotscancleanhouses,deliverfoodandwater,andevenhelpdoctorswithsmallmedicaljobs.Inthefuture,robotswillbemuchsmarter.Theywillhelpchildrenwiththeirhomework,takecareofoldpeople,andevenplaysportswithuslikeagoodfriend.Inabout30years,mostfamilieswillhavearobotathome.Theserobotswillrememberyourfavoritefood,yourhobbies,andevenyourdailyhabits.Forexample,arobotcanmakeyourfavoritenoodlesforbreakfast,orremindyoutogotobedontimeatnight.Butsomepeopleareworried.Theythinkifrobotsdoeverythingforus,peoplewillbecomelazyandforgethowtodothingsbythemselves.Scientiststellusthatrobotsareourhelpers,notourreplacements.Robotswilldotheboringandtiringworkforus,sowecanhavemoretimetolearnnewthingsandspendtimewithourfamily.Thefuturewithrobotswillbeahappyandconvenientone!9.Whatcansomerobotsdonow?

A．Helpwithhomework.B．Cleanhouses.C．Playbasketballwithpeople.D．Makenoodlesforbreakfast.10.Howsoonwillmostfamilieshavearobotathome?

A．In10years.B．In20years.C．In30years.D．In50years.11.Whyaresomepeopleworriedaboutrobots?

A．Robotsaretooexpensivetobuy.B．Robotswillmakepeopledomorework.C．Robotsmaymakepeoplebecomelazy.D．Robotscan’tdoboringandtiringwork.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Robotsnowandtheirfuturerolesinourlife.B．Howtomakeasmartrobotathome.C．Whysomepeopledon’tlikerobotsatall.D．Whatscientistsaredoingtostoprobots.Doyoufeelunhappysometimes?Don’tworry.Herearesomeeasywaystomakeyoufeelbetter.First,dosomeexercise.Whenyourunorplayballgames,yourbodyworkshard.Itcanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandhappy.Youdon’tneedtodoitforalongtime.Just30minutesadayisOK.Second,talktosomeone.Youcantellyourparents,teachersorfriendsaboutyourfeelings.Theycanlistentoyouandgiveyousomegoodideas.Sometimes,justtalkingmakesyoufeelmuchbetter.Third,writeadiary.Writedownwhatmakesyousadandhowyoufeel.Ithelpsyouunderstandyourfeelingsbetter.Andyoucanalsowritedownsomehappythingstoremember.Finally,trytohelpothers.Whenyouhelpsomeone,youwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.YoucanhelpanoldmancrosstheroadorhelpyourclassmatewithEnglishstudy.Sonexttimewhenyoufeelunhappy,trytheseways.Theycanhelpyoualot!13.Howmanywaysarethereinthepassagetomakeyoufeelbetter?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.14.Howlongshouldyouexerciseeveryweekinall?

A．30minutes.B．50minutes.C．150minutes.D．210minutes.15.Whatwillhappenifyoutrytohelpothers?

A．Otherswillgiveyoumoney.B．Youwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.C．Otherswillhelpyoulater.D．It’seasytohelpothers.16.Astudentisfeelingunhappybecausehefailedamathtest,whichonewouldbethemosthelpfulforhim?

A．Justdosomeexercisefor30minutes.B．Talktohisparentsandaskforadvice.C．Writeadiary,helpothersandplaybasketballforawhile.D．Trytoforgetaboutitanddonothing.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。每空一句。Doyoulikesports?Areyougettingenoughexercise?Well,ifyou’relookingforawaytoexercise,trywalking.17●Walkingiseasy.Therearenospecialinstructions,andtherearenorules.Youjustwalk—left,right,left,right.See?It’seasy.●Walkingischeap.18Allyouneedisapairofcomfortableshoes.Thenyoucanenjoywalking.●Walkingisfun.Gowithyourfriends.19Dosomethingyouenjoy.Listentomusic,thinkaboutlife,relaxandsoon.Walkinggivesyoutimeforyourself.●Walkingisgoodforyourbody.It’sgoodforyourmindandbody.Youfeelenergeticafterwalkingalot.Walkingoutdoorshasmanyadvantages.●Walkingispossibleinallkindsofweather.Ifit’sraining,don’tworry,takeanumbrella.20Whenit’shot,takesomewaterwithyou.Whenit’scold,youwillfeelwarmafterhavingawalk.Areyouwillingtowalk？Don’twait!Justdoit!

A．Ifit’ssunny,wearsunglasses.B．Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.C．Youcanwalkandhaveatalkwiththem.D．Herearethereasonswhywalkingisagoodwaytoexercise.E．Don’tspendmoneyonexpensiveclothesorequipment(器材).二、短文填空Whetherwecangetalongwellwithothers21(depend)onoursocialskills.Ifyouwanttodevelopbettersocialrelationships,first,youshouldtreatevery22(stranger)withkindnessandneverbe23(impolite)tothem.Whenyouhavea24(meet)withyourteammates,listentotheirideas25(careful)andrespecttheircreativethoughts.It’sa26(value)chancetoshowyourabilitytoworkwithothers,andsuchexperienceswill27(influence)yourlifeinapositiveway.Remembertobuildtrustwithpeoplearoundyouandprefertocommunicateopenlyinsocialsituations.Youdon’thavetopretend28(be)nice;beingsincereisthekeytowinningothers’hearts.Thesesmall29meaningfulstepswillhelpyoubuildstrongerconnectionsandbecome30(confident)ineverysocialcircle.三、选词填空

university,secret,musician,lawyer,resolution,

failed,moreenergetic,stickto,worse,reminds,Asthenewyearcomes,manypeoplemakea31tobecomeabetterperson.MycousinTomwantstobea32becauseheiscrazyaboutmusicandoftenplaysthepianoinhisfreetime.However,he33manypianocompetitions(比赛)before.Hefeltsadandthoughtthingscouldn’tgetany34.Thenhisteachertoldhimthe35tosuccess:36yourdreamandnevergiveupeasily.Afterthat,Tompracticedharderandbecame37thanbefore—heevengotupat6a.m.topracticeeveryday.Now,heisstudyingmusicinafamous38.Healsosaysthatifhecan’tbeagreatmusicianinthefuture,hewilltrytobea39tohelpartistsprotecttheirrights(权利).Wheneverhefeelstired,healways40himself:astrongwillisthemostimportantthingtoachieveyourgoal.四、任务型阅读Intheworld,theelephantislargerthananyotherlandanimal.Everyyear,manytouriststakeatriptoAfricancountriestoseetheelephants.Althoughsomepeoplestillhuntelephantsfortheirivory,othersworkhardtoprotectthem.Thankstothem,thenumberofAfricanelephantsincountrieslikeKenyaisgrowing.InKenya’spopularNationalPark,thenumberofelephantshadgrownfromaround6,000toalmost15,000by2021.However,thiswasnotgoodnewsforfarmerslivingnearthepark.Elephantsoftenateandwalkedoncrops(农作物).Thismadethefarmersangry.Butlater,thegroup,SavetheElephants,foundasmartwaytokeepelephantsawayfromfarms——usingbees.Elephantsareafraidofthesoundofbees,sowhentheywalknearthecropsandtouchthebeehivefences(蜂巢围栏),theloudnoisescanmakethemleave.Astudyshowsthatthiswaycanstopelephantsfromwalkingintofarmsmostofthetime.Thesebeehivefencescandomorethanjustkeepelephantsaway.Theyalsobringothergoodthingstolocalcommunities.Beeshelpwithpollination.Thiscanhelpcropsgrowbetter.Andfarmerscangethoneyfromthebeehivesandsellhoneytomakesomemoney.

BeehivefenceshelpkeepelephantsawayfromfarmsAboutelephants·TouriststraveltoAfricancountriestoseethe41.·Becauseofpeople’s42,therearemoreandmoreelephantsinKenya.Problems·Elephantsateandwalkedonfarmers’crops.

·Farmersbecame43Smartidea·Buildbeehivefences.

·Howtheywork:Elephantsare44ofthesoundofbees.Thiswaycan45elephantsfromwalkingintofarmsmostofthetime.OthergoodpointsBeeshelpcropsgrowbetter,andfarmerscanmakemoneybyselling46.Howshouldweprotectwildanimals?(结合