2025~2026学年山东德州市六校联考下学期八年级英语阶段性检测试卷

2025~2026学年山东德州市六校联考下学期八年级英语阶段性检测试卷一、阅读理解

Let’sHaveFunwithFriends!SunshineSchoolStudents’UnionMay20,2025Doyouwanttomakemorefriends?CometoourFriendshipDaynextmonth!It’sadaytohavefunwithfriendsandmeetnewones.Time:June5th(Thursday),2:00pm—5:00pmPlace:SchoolHallandtheplaygroundActivities:

●PlayGameswithFriendsTry“Tied-LegsRun”(Youandafriendrunwithyourlegstiedtogether!)or“SecretFriendQuiz”(Guesswhoyourclassmateisfromashortclue!).Bothgamesareaboutlaughingandworkingwithfriends!●ShareFriendStoriesBringaphotoorasmallgiftthatmakesyouthinkofyourbestfriend.Telleveryoneyourfriend’sstory—we’llgivea“BestFriendStory”prize!●MakeGiftsforFriendsUsecolourfulstringstomakewristbands(手环)foryourfriends.It’sanicewaytosay“You'respecial!”Asweallknow,friendsmakelifebetter.Thisdayisforyoutolaugh,share,andrememberwhyfriendsaregreat.Ifyouwanttojoinus,youcantellyourclassteacherbyMay30th,oremailfriendship@sunshineschool.comwithyournameandclass.Don’tmissit—let’smakethisdayfun!1.WhendotheFriendshipDayactivitiesend?

A．At2:00pmonJune5th.B．At5:00pmonJune5th.C．At2:00pmonMay30th.D．At5:00pmonMay20th.2.Whatcanstudentsdoin“ShareFriendStories”?

A．Playgameswithfriends.B．Bringaphotooftheirfriends.C．Makewristbandsforfriends.D．Guessaclassmate’sname.3.Whichactivityisaboutworkingwithfriends?

A．Tied-LegsRun.B．Makingwristbands.C．Sharingstories.D．Sendingemails.4.Howcanyousignup(报名)fortheevent?

A．Bycallingtheschool.B．Bytellingtheclassteacher.C．Bysendingaletter.D．Bysearchingforinformationonline.5.Whatisthepurposeoftheactivities?

A．Tohaveasportsday.B．Tohavefunwithfriends.C．Toteachstudentstomakegifts.D．Tohaveaschoolmeeting.MrKimcouldn’tstanditanymore.Heneededpeaceandquiet.Buthistwoneighbours,MsAbramsandMrGreen,werethenoisiestpeoplehehadeverknown!Inthehouseontheleft,MsAbramsgavedrumlessons.Inthehouseontheright,MrGreenworkedoncuckooclocks.AndinthemiddlewasMrKim—sad,tired,andcrazy.Thenhehadanidea.Hewouldpayhisneighbourstomove!“OK,boy!”MsAbramssaidwhenMrKimofferedher$200tomoveaway.“Allright!”saidMrGreenwhenMrKimofferedhimthesamedeal.Thenextday,hesawMrGreencarryinghisclockstoMsAbrams’houseandMsAbramscarryingherdrumtoMrGreen’shouse.“Ithoughtyouwerebothmoving,”MrKimsaid.“Weare,”MrGreensaid,“MsAbramsismovingintomyoldplace,andI’mmovingintohers.”MrKimnearlyfainted.Whatwouldhedo?6.Whatisonethemeofthepassage?

A．Sometimesyourplansdonotworkasyouexpect.B．Askingothersforfavoursisnotwise.C．Goodfriendsarebetterthanmoney.D．Dotootherswhatyouwouldlikeotherstodotoyou.7.HowareMrGreenandMsAbramsalike?

A．Theybothworkoncuckooclocks.B．Theybothteachdrumlessons.C．TheybothannoyMrKim.D．Theybothwanttomovefaraway.8.WhydidMrKimdecidetopayhisneighbourstomove?

A．Hewantedtomakefriendswiththem.B．Hehadalotofextramoneytospend.C．Hewantedtogetapeacefullivingenvironment.D．Heplannedtosellhishousetothem.9.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fainted”?

A．气昏的B．害怕的C．担心的D．兴奋的10.WhatwasthemainmistakeinMrKim’splan?

A．Hedidn’tofferenoughmoneytotheneighbours.B．Hedidn’tspecifywheretheneighboursshouldmoveto.C．Hedidn’tchecktheneighbours’movingplansinadvance.D．Hedidn’tasktheneighbourstosignawrittenagreement.BiShengwasbornintheNorthernSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHubeiProvincetoday.Heinventedmovable-typeprinting(活字印刷)between1041and1048AD(公元).Hewastheworld’sfirstinventorofmovable-typeprinting,whichwasabout400yearsearlierthantheworkofJohannesGutenberg,aGermaninventor.Theadvantageofmovable-typeprintingwasthatthetypescouldberemovedforreuse.Buthowdiditwork?Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thencharacterswereengraved(雕刻)carefullyontothetypes.Afterthat,thecharacterblockswerechosenandputintherightorderinabox.Finally,thetypeswereusedforprinting.Movable-typeprintingplayedanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit,Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,movable-typeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworld.Asaresult,moreandmoreculturalcommunicationamongcountriestookplace.Printing,thecompass(指南针),gunpowderandpapermakingarecalledfourgreatinventionsofChina.TheymakeChinaholdanimportantandeventoppositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization(文明).11.Movable-typeprintingwasinvented________.

A．about600yearsago.B．between1041and1048ADC．about1,041yearsagoD．beforetheNorthernSongDynasty12.Whatisthecorrectorderofthemovable-typeprintingprocess?a.Brushinkontothesurfaceb.Makeclayintomovabletypesc.Engravecharactersontothetypesd.Chooseandordercharacterblockse.Usethetypesforprinting

A．b-c-d-a-eB．b-d-c-a-eC．c-b-d-a-eD．b-c-a-d-e13.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A．Thecompass.B．Gunpowder.C．Papermaking.D．Movable-typeprinting.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmovable-typeprintingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thetypescouldonlybeusedonce.B．ItwasinventedintheSouthernSongDynasty.C．IthelpedChineseculturespreadfasteraroundtheworld.D．ItwastheonlygreatinventionofancientChina.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A．HowBiShenginventedmovable-typeprinting.B．BiShenginventedmovable-typeprintingaftertryingmanytimes.C．Movable-typeprintingandtheimportanceforculturalcommunication.D．Fourgreatinventionsandtheirpositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization.JaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40years,GoodalllivedmostlyinTanzaniainEastAfrica,studyingchimpanzees(黑猩猩).Asayoungchild,JaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.WhenJanewas23,shegotachancetogotoAfrica.Eventhoughshehadneverbeentocollege,shegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzee.Janewasexcited.OnJuly16,1960,shebeganherexploration(探索).Atfirst,thechimpanzeesranawayfromJane.Butwithtimepassing,theygotusedtoherbeingaround.Everyday,Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees,takingnotesontheirbehavior.Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeemadeatool.Shelearnedhowsomechimpanzeesbecamegoodleaders.Shewatchedhowmotherchimpanzeesraisedtheirchildren.Shewatchedanimalsgetangryandgetupset.Shewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshedid.Shelearnedthatifyoupayreallycloseattentiontoanimals,youwillunderstandwhattheyare“saying”.​16.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?a.JanewenttoAfrica.b.Janestartedherexploration.c.JaneworkedwithLouisLeakey.d.Janewasborninthecountryside.e.Janefollowedchimpanzees.

A．d—a—e—b—cB．b—a—c—d—eC．a—d—c—b—eD．d—a—c—b—e17.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph6mean?

A．Givein.B．Setoff.C．Bringup.D．Putup.18.Jane________thechimpanzees’behaviortohelpothersunderstandthem.

A．wrotedownB．tookpicturesofC．madevideosofD．drewpicturesabout19.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that________.

A．motherchimpanzeesraisetheirchildrenB．peoplecancommunicatewithanimalsC．animalsdon’tgetexcitedD．chimpanzeesmaketools20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．JaneGoodall’sCollegeLifeB．JaneGoodall’sFamilyC．JaneGoodall,aFamousScientistD．JaneGoodallandLouisLeakey阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。WeiZhengwasafamouspolitician(政治家)intheTangDynasty(朝代).21Oneday,theemperor(皇帝)askedWeiforadvice,“Asanemperor,howdoImakecorrectjudgements(判断)andavoidmakingmistakes?’“Ifyoulistentodifferentopinions,youwillmakecorrectjudgments,”Weianswered.“22”theemperorasked.“ThesecondemperoroftheQinDynastyonlybelievedinoneofhisministers(大臣)andlistenedtotheminister’sbiased(有偏见的)opinions.23Hedidnotevenknowabouttherebellionagainsthim.EmperorYangofSuimadethesamemistake.24”Weianswered.“You’reright!”theemperoragreed.25Soweshouldlearntolistentoothersandthinkcarefullybeforewemakeadecision.

A．Howdoyouprovethatyourideaiscorrect?B．Iftheyhadlistenedtomoreopinions,thingswouldhavebeendifferent,C．Hewasgoodatgivingadvice.D．TheTangDynastywasthestrongestdynastyinChinesehistory.E．Atlasthewasblindtogoodadvice.F．Differentopinionshelpusmakecorrectjudgmentsandavoidmistakes.二、选词填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的词，填入空白处。(必要时进行词形变化)

ChinawinwidestorylikedeepafteractivityfiveexcitebeforeTheDuanwuFestivalisalsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival.Itisatraditionalholidaywithahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsinChina.Itisonthe26dayoflunarMayeveryyear.Therearemany27abouttheorigin(起源)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,thefollowingoneaboutQuYuanisthe28accepted.QuYuanwasagreatpoetandgoodofficial.Helovedhiscountry29.HejumpedintoMiluoRiver30hiscountry’sbeingdefeated.Peoplethrewakindoffoodnamedzongziintotherivertofeedthefishinorderthattheywouldn’teatQuYuan’sbody.NowattheDuanwuFestival,31peopleenjoyaone-dayholidaytorememberQuYuan.Peoplehavedifferent32,includingeatingzongzi,havingdragonboatracesandsoon.Butthedragonboatraceismuch33thananyotheractivityofthefestival.Alltheteamspractiseveryhardtobecomethe34.Manywesterncountriesalsoholddragonboatraceseveryyear,35Sweden,CanadaandtheUSA.TheDuanwuFestivalisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化和时态变化,填入空白处。

playbeprotectsolvefeelsetbully(欺凌)writegiverealizelistenAshyboyinXi’anisaresponsibleclassmonitor.Inhisthirdgrade,he36becausehisclassmates37“Joker”onhisuniformwhilehe38totheteachercarefully.He39terrible,buthedidn’tspeaktohismotheruntiltwodayslater.Hedecided40theproblemhimself.Ataclassmeeting,hestoodcalmlybeforetheclassandaskedthemhowthey’dfeeliflaughedatlikethat.Heremindedeveryonethathealwaystriedhisbest41theclassasmonitor.Whatabraveandwiseway!Hiswordsmovedthebulliestotears,andtheyfinally42theirmistakes.Theteacherpraisedhimfor43anexampleinfacingbullying.Hismothersharedhiscourageonline.Sincethen,thesupportfortheboy44greaterthanexpected.Thevideoreceivedovertwomillionlikes.Manypeoplethankedtheteacherandmotherforsupportinghim.Certainly,theboy’sstory45aroleinencouragingmorechildrentosolveproblemsinabravewayinthefuture.三、任务型阅读WhenMikewas12yearsold,heoftenwentfishingwithhisfatherbyalake.Therewasasignreading“Fishingisonlyallowedfrom9a.m.to4p.m.”Onesunnyday,Mikeandhisfatherstartedfishingat10:30a.m.Theydidn’tcatchanyfishuntilalmost4p.m.Whenitwastwotofour,Dadsaid,“It’stimeforustoleaveforhome!”ButMikerefused.Hedesiredtohaveanothertry,hopingtocatchsomething.Suddenly,thefishingrod(鱼竿)shook.Mikeknewtherewasabigfishontheotherendbecauseitwasdifficultforhimtopullitoutofthewater.Mikecalledhisfathertohelp.Together,theycaughtthebigfish.DadandMikewereexcitedabouttheircatch.Justthen,thefatherrememberedthefishingrule.Helookedathiswatchandsaidseriously,“It’salready4:12p.m.Accordingtotherule,wecanonlyfishuntil4:00p.m.Wehavetoputitback.”Mikelookedaround.Nootherfishermenorboatswerearound.“Pleasekeepit.Mumcanmakeitfordinner,”Mikesaid.Thefatherreplied,"Wemustfollowtherules.Eventhoughnooneseesus