2025~2026学年山东济南市市中区舜华中学下学期八年级期中教学质量检测英语试卷2026.4

2025~2026学年山东济南市市中区舜华中学下学期八年级期中教学质量检测英语试卷2026.4一、阅读理解ExplorethenaturalbeautyofChinainNationalparks!

NationalParkInformationThree-River-Source(SanjiangyuanNationalPark)Size:123,100km2

Where:Qinghai-XizangPlateau(青藏高原)

*Thesource(源头)ofthreerivers—theYangtzeRiver,theYellowRiverandtheLancangRiver

*KnownasChina’sWaterTowerandAsia’sWaterTower

*Naturalwonders:snowmountains,wildanimals,ancientforestsandlakesHuangshanNationalParkSize:160.5km2

Where:SouthernAnhuiProvince

*OneofthesmallestofChina’snationalparks

*NamedforEmperorHuang,notforcolor

*“FourNaturalWonders”:amazingpines(松树),strangely-shapedrocks,seasofcloudsandhotspringsHainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkWhere:HainanIsland

Size:4,269km2

*HometoChina’slargestrainforest

*173kindsofnationalkey-protectedwildplants

*Rainforestwonders:WuzhiShan,YinggeLingandJianfengLing1.________isknownasChina’sWaterTowerandAsia’sWaterTower.

A．SanjiangyuanNationalParkB．HuangshanNationalParkC．HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkD．TheYangtzeRiver2.Whereisthelargestnationalparkinthetext?

A．InShaanxiProvince.B．InAnhuiProvince.C．OnQinghai-XizangPlateau.D．OnHainanIsland.3.WhatcanyouseeinHuangshanNationalPark?①Snowmountains.②Hotsprings.③Amazingpines.④YinggeLing.

A．①②B．①③C．①④D．②③4.Thetextiswrittento________.

A．introducethreepopularmountainsinChinaB．teachpeoplehowtoprotectnatureC．callon(号召)peopletovisitnationalparksD．showthesimilaritiesamongthesenationalparks5.Wherecanwereadthepassageprobably?

A．Inanovel.B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inacookingbook.D．Inasciencereport.EthanHillstartedhelpinghomelesspeoplewhenhewasonlysix.Now,heis13yearsoldandhasalreadyfoundedanorganizationthathaschangedmanypeople’slives.ItallbeganonacoldmorningwhenlittleEthannoticedanoldmanshivering(颤抖)onthestreet.Theskywasdarkandthesnowwascoming.Ethanfeltworriedabouttheman.He’dsaved$100thatyear.Hethought,“Icanusethistohelphim.”Hesearchedonlineforthingshomelesspeopleneeded,likegloves,food,andasmalltent.Hepackedthemintoalargeboxandgaveittotheoldman.Afterthat,Ethanwantedtodomore.Hecreated“Ethan’sHeart”,anorganizationthatattractedmanyvolunteers.Oneofthemevendonated(捐赠)moneytobuyatrailer(拖车).WhenEthanwontheGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes,heusedhisprizemoneytoturnthetrailerintoafreemobilestore.Inthisway,homelesspeoplecouldcomeandchoosewhattheyneeded.Ethan’sparentshelpedrunthestore.Sofar,they’vegivenoutmorethan5,000carepackages.WhenakidaskedEthanwhyheworkedsohard,hereplied,“Evensmallactscanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.”6.HowlonghasEthanbeenhelpinghomelesspeople?

A．For6years.B．For7years.C．For10years.D．For13years.7.WhydidEthanfeelworriedabouttheoldman?

A．Becausethemanwaslost.B．Becausethemanaskedhimformoney.C．Becausethemanlookedangry.D．Becausethemanwasshiveringinthecold.8.Whatis“Ethan’sHeart”inParagraph3?

A．Aboxfilledwithcareitems.B．Afreemobilestoreforhomelesspeople.C．AnawardgiventoEthanforhelpingothers.D．AnorganizationstartedbyEthantohelpthehomeless.9.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthistext?

A．Toexplainhowtofoundagrouptohelpothers.B．Tointroduceamobilestoreforhomelesspeople.C．Totellastoryaboutakindboy’shelpingactions.D．Toaskpeopletodonatemoneytohomelesspeople.10.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthistext?

A．/placesB．/bikingC．/spiritD．/storiesAblueholeisafloodedseacave(洞穴)withaholethatopensupatthelandssurface.Thesecavesystemsformincarbonaterock,oftenonislands.FarbelowsealeveltheyhavesomeofthehardestenvironmentsonEarth,withnooxygen(氧)andnolight.Yettheseareasarefilledwithlifeformsthathavegotusedtosuchconditions.Blueholesgettheirnamefromthecolorthatsomehavewhenseenfromtheair.Itisusuallyareflectionoftheskyonthewater.___★____Somehavedarkormuddywater.Blueholeshaveseverallayersofwater,chemicalsandbacteria(细菌).Thetoplayeroffreshwatercomesfromrainfall,whichactslikeacapontopofthelayeredmixtureandkeepsoutoxygenfromtheair.Thefreshwatercoversadenserlayerofsaltwater.Underneaththisisalayerofpoisonoushydrogensulfide(有毒的硫化氢),producedbybacterialivinginthewater.Atthebottomisanoxicseawater—waterthatdoesnothaveanyoxygen.“Underwatercavesareprobablyoneoftheleastunderstoodecosystemsontheplanet.”KennyBroad,ascientistatUniversityofMiamiinFlorida,says,“Onereasonisthatyoustillphysicallyhavetogothere-youcan’tsendinasubmarine(潜水艇)oranyothermachine.”Therearemanysafetyrulesthatdiversmustfollowtohelpensuretheirsurvival.First,diversmusthavetrainingtoswiminsuchcaves.Thosewhoexploreanunderwatercaveforthefirsttimemustuseathinropecalledaguideline,whichhelpsthemtosafelyenterandexitwithoutgettinglost.Besides,diversmustbringseverallightsourcesandmorethanonesetofbreathingequipment(设备)justincase.Andtheymustpaycarefulattentiontotheirairsupply(供应).11.Accordingtothepassage,blueholes________.①areseacavesfarbelowsealevel②giveoffbrightbluelight③havelifeformsbutnooxygenandlight④arefoundmostlyonislands⑤includethreelayersinall

A．①②⑤B．②③④C．③④⑤D．①③④12.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____★____?

A．Whyareblueholesinthecolorofthesky?B．Butnotallofthesecavesystemshavebluesurfaces.C．Whatlifeformscanbefoundthere?D．Howcanwaterinblueholeschangecolor?13.Theunderlinedword“this”inPara.3refersto“________”.

A．thetoplayeroffreshwaterB．anoxicseawaterC．thelayerofsaltwaterD．bacterialivinginthewater14.Blueholesarelittleunderstoodperhapsbecause________.

A．fewinstrumentscanbeusedtoexplorethesecavesB．diverscannotensuretheirsurvivalthereC．thecavesarefullofpoisonousmatterD．theyhaveever-changingconditions15.Whenexploringblueholes,diversmust________.

A．bringonesetofbreathingequipmentandalightsourceB．becarefulwiththeirairsupplyC．haveathinropeasaguidelineanytimeD．swimasquicklyaspossibletosavetimeThe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalawasbroadcastaroundtheworldonChineseNewYear’sEve.OnewonderfulculturalshowwascalledOdetotheFlowerGods(贺花神).ItgotitsideafromtheWhiteJadeTwelve-MonthPendants(白玉十二生肖挂件)inthePalaceMuseum.Theshowbeautifullymixestwelvemonths,twelveflowers,andtwelvefamoushistoricalfiguresintoonepoeticprogram.ItshowsthebeautyoftraditionalChinesecultureandtellsushowflowerscanstandforgreatqualitiesandvaluableideas.Theshowisspecialbecauseeachflowerismatchedwithapersonwhohasasimilarspirit.Amongthemaresevengreatwriters,suchasLinBu,LuYou,ZhouDunyi,XuWei,TaoYuanming,LiQingzhaoandBaiJuyi.Theirgoodqualitiesarejustlikethemeaningsofplumblossoms(梅花),apricotblossoms(杏花),lotuses(荷花),hollyhocks(蜀葵),chrysanthemums(菊花),sweetosmanthus(桂花)andcamellias(山茶花).Theshowalsoincludesfourfamouswomen:XiFuren,YangYuhuan,WangZhaojunandLuoShen.Theyareconnectedwithpeachblossoms,peonies,cottonrosesanddaffodils.ZhangQian,whobroughtpomegranates(石榴)toChina,showsthebravespiritofthepomegranateflower.Inthisway,theshowchangestheoldideathatonlywomencanbeflowergods.ItfullyshowsthetraditionalChineseideaof“findingvirtuesinflowers”.WiththehelpofadvancedAIGCtechnology,theshowbringsrealperformersanddigitalpicturestogetherperfectly.Onthestage,thetwelvejadependantsfinallyformafullcircle,whichstandsforthecycleoftimeandthebeautyofharmony.OdetotheFlowerGodsismorethanagreatartisticshow;ithelpspeoplefeelclosertotheirownculturethroughlivelysymbols.ItkeepstraditionalculturealiveinthedigitalageandshowsthespiritofChinesecivilizationwithsoftbutstrongculturalconfidence.16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．ThehistoryofflowersinChineseculture.B．Aspecialculturalshowatthe2026SpringFestivalGala.C．FamoushistoricalfiguresinChinesehistory.D．ThedevelopmentofAIGCtechnology.17.WheredidtheshowOdetotheFlowerGodsgetitsinspirationfrom?

A．AncientChinesepoemsaboutflowers.B．Storiesofgreatfemalewriters.C．TheWhiteJadeTwelve-MonthPendantsinthePalaceMuseum.D．TraditionalChinesepaintingsofflowers.18.Whatplaysakeyroleintheperformanceaccordingtoparagraph3?

A．TraditionalstagesettingsB．AncientjadecollectionsC．Liveaudiences’participationD．AdvancedAIGCtechnology19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Alltheflowergodsintheshowarefemale.B．TheshowusesAIGCtechnologytomixrealactinganddigitalscenes.C．Thetwelvejadependantsstandfordifferentseasonsofayear.D．ZhangQianismentionedbecausehewrotemanypoemsaboutflowers.20.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Toteachpeoplehowtogrowflowers.B．Tointroduceawayofcreatingdigitalpictures.C．ToshowthebeautyofChinesecultureandculturalconfidence.D．Totellstoriesoftwelvefamoushistoricalpeople.Someplacesintheworldaredry,andithardlyrainsatall.Inotherplaces,itcanrainformonthswithoutstopping.21OneofthedriestplacesonEarthistheAtacamaDesert.Someplacesinthisdeserthaven’thadanyrainforhundredsofyears.22ThismakesAtacamaagoodplacetolookatthestars.Somepeoplethinkthatpartsofthisdesertdon’tlooklikeEarthatall.23TheythinkthatthelandisalotlikethelandonMars.Inthepartsofthedesertthatareverydry,thereisnolifeatall.OneofthewettestplacesonEarthisintheEastKhasiHillsinIndia.24Peoplegoforalongtimewithoutseeingthesun.Then,afteralltherain,thereisdryweather.Duringtherainyseasonitisveryhardforpeopletogooutside.Theraincancomedownsoheavily,andyoucan’tevenseethedrops.AllthisrainfallingforsolongcausesproblemsforthepeoplewholiveintheEastKhasiHills.It’shardtogrowanything.Besides,therainbringsinsectsanddiseases.However,therainhascreatedbeautifulwaterfalls.25Theclimateisveryimportanttoeverylivingthing.Livingthingshavetolearnhowtosurviveintheclimatetheylivein.

A．Hereitrainsformanymonthsoftheyear.B．Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseethem.C．Scientistshavesetuparesearchstationhere.D．Peoplehopetotravelallovertheworld.E．Toolittlerainortoomuchraincancauseproblemsforlivingthings.F．Thewindisbadforthelivingthings.G．IntheAtacamaDesertthereareveryfewclouds.二、补全对话A:Hi,Tom!IheardyouwenttotheAmazonRainforestwithyourparentslastweekend.B:Hi,Lucy!Yes,itwasanamazingtrip.Isawmanywonderfulthingsinnaturethere.A:26B:Isawmanylovelyanimals,suchasmonkeysandbirds,andthousandsofdifferentplants.Thetreesthereareverytall,andtheairisveryfresh.A:Thatsoundswonderful!Ialsowanttovisitsuchabeautifulplace.ButIheardtheAmazonRainforestisindangernow.27B:Yes,manytreesarecutdown,andsomeanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.A:That’sterrible!28B:Wecanjoinnatureprotectionactivities,planttreesandreducepollutioninourdailylife.A:Isee.Iwanttodosomethingtoprotectit,29B:Youcanstartwithsmallthings,likenotthrowingrubbisheverywhere.Andyoucanalsoencourageyourfriendstoprotectnature.A:Great!Iwilltrymybest.30B:You’rewelcome.Ibelieveifweworktogether,wecanprotecttheAmazonRainforestandallnaturalwonders.26.A．Whatdidyouseethere?B．Howdidyougothere?C．Whendidyouarrivethere?D．Whodidyougowith?27.A．Isitfarfromhere?B．Isthattrue?C．Isiteasytovisit?D．Isityourfirsttime?28.A．Whyisitindanger?B．Whereistherainforest?C．Whatcanwedotoprotectit?D．Howistheweatherthere?29.A．WhatcanIstartwith?B．Whatcanweplantthere?C．Whatanimalsareindanger?D．Whatshouldwecallthem?30.A．Nicetomeetyou.B．Thankyouforyouradvice.C．Haveagoodtrip.D．Seeyounexttime.三、完形填空Intoday’sclass,theteacherhandedeverystudentalistofendangeredanimals.Seeingthat,AidanaskedJacobinalowvoice,“Therearesomanyanimalsin31.Doyouknowanyofthem?”Jacobnodded.“Yes.Iknowbluewhales.Mysisterisabiologistwhostudiesanimalsinthe32.Shehastoldmeaboutbluewhales.Theyare33asthelargestanimalsontheearth.”Atonce,Aidanbecameinterested,saying,“Wow!That34theyareevenbiggerthandinosaurs.”Fortherestoftheschoolday,Aidancouldn’t35thinkingaboutthisgreatanimal.Assoonashecamehome,Aidanusedhiscomputerto36someinterestingfactsaboutbluewhales.Helearnedthatanadultbluewhaleweighsaround180tons.That’saboutfortytimes37thananAfricanelephant,whichaverages5tons.WhileAidanwas38theinformationonline,hismothercameover.ShesawwhatAidanwasdoingandasked,“Whydoyoushowasudden39inbluewhales?”“Mum,it’sforourclassproject.We’relearningaboutendangeredanimals,andthebluewhaleisoneofthem,”saidAidan.“Peoplekillthemformeatandoil.Someshipseven40thembycreatingnoiseintheoceantoinfluencetheircommunication.41therearefewerbluewhalesnow.It’sa42thatbluewhaleswillprobablydieoutinthefuture.”“Thatwillbe43,”repliedAidan’smotherwithaworriedlook.Aidanstaredatthescreenforafewseconds,thensuddenlyturnedtoherandsaid44,“Mum,IknowwhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup—abiologist!I’llhelpto45bluewhalesandmakeadifferencetothem.”Hismumsmiledandsaid,“Yes,I’msureyouwill.”31.A．peaceB．dangerC．powerD．silence32.A．oceanB．forestC．landD．sand33.A．shownB．keptC．madeD．known34.A．remindsB．explainsC．meansD．discovers35.A．stopB．enjoyC．riskD．imagine36.A．looklikeB．lookatC．lookupD．lookafter37.A．tallerB．heavierC．widerD．longer38.A．sharingB．breakingC．writingD．reading39.A．interestB．changeC．fearD．hobby40.A．feedB．trainC．protectD．hurt41.A．ButB．SoC．ThoughD．Because42.A．pityB．dealC．honourD．way43.A．luckyB．normalC．terribleD．curious44.A．sadlyB．excitedlyC．angrilyD．safely45.A．surviveB．attractC．catchD．save四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LakeNatronisalakeinTanzania,EastAfrica.Itswaterisred,andthelakeisoneofthe46(salt)lakesintheworld.Theredcolour47(come)fromsalt-lovingorganisms(生物)calledhalophiles.Thisisa48(nature)wonder,butalsodangeroustomanylivingthings.LakeNatronisveryhot.Anditswatercanreach60℃.Thelake’shighsaltlevelscanburnskinandevendamage(损害)eyes.That’swhymanyanimalscannotlivehere.Butonespecialbird,49flamingo,lovesthislake.Itbuildsnestsonthesaltislands.Everyyear,thousandsofflamingoscomehere50(lay)eggsandraisetheirchicks.Thelakegivesthemasafehome,51fewanimalscanreachtheirnests.Thelake’sbeautyis52(change).Sometimesitlooksred,sometimespink,andsometimessilverororange.Thisdependsonthesunlight,temperature,andalgae(藻类)inthewater.Itscolourschangethroughoutthedayand