2025~2026学年山东省临沂临沭县第二初级中学八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东省临沂临沭县第二初级中学八年级下学期期中英语试卷一、完形填空LiHualovestowatchbirdsinhisfreetime.Hethinksthereismuchfuninbird-watchingandhecan1knowledgeaboutbirds.Heknowsmuchaboutthenames,looksandhabitsofbirds.Inhisfreetime,whenitissunny,hisfatheroftentakeshimtowatch2birdsinnature.LiHualivesinHuizhou.Huizhouis3manykindsofbirds.Becauseofthecomfortable4,thegoodwetlands(湿地)andalotoftheforests,therearemanylivingplacesforbirdsinHuizhou.GaobangMountainandLuofuMountainarethe5choices(选择)forthemtowatchthebirds.They6hearthesoundsofdifferentkindsofbirdsonthemountain.LiHuaandhisfatheralsotakephotosofthebeautifulbirdsandsearchfor(搜寻)some7aboutthebirdsonline.Lastyear,they8firstprizeinthephotographycompetitionsofthebirdsbecauseoftheirbeautifulphotosofbirds.LiHuaandhisfathermakemany9withthesamehobbyofbird-watching.Thebird-watchingloverssharetheirphotoswitheachother,talkaboutsomethingaboutthebirds10andtrytheirbesttoprotectthelivingplacesofthebirds.LiHuahopesmoreandmorepeoplewilllearnthatitisimportanttoprotectthebirds.1.A．getB．loseC．buy2.A．difficultB．wildC．bad3.A．differentfromB．goodatC．famousfor4.A．weatherB．riverC．lake5.A．leastB．worstC．best6.A．havetoB．areabletoC．forgetto7.A．informationB．suggestionsC．advice8.A．wonB．leftC．lost9.A．birdsB．housesC．friends10.A．happilyB．sadlyC．angrily二、阅读理解Cookingisfun,butsometimesaccidentsmayhappen.Ifyouburnyourself,cutyourfinger,orpourouthotoilcarelessly,don’tpanic!Herearesomethingsyoushoulddowhentheaccidentshappen.Whenyougetburnedbyfire,hotoil,orsteam(蒸汽),cooltheburnatonceundercoldrunningwaterfor10-15minutes.Thencoveritwithacleanclothorbandage.Don’tuseiceorbutter!Iftheburnisserious,you’dbetterseeadoctoratonce.Don’tbreaktheblisters(水泡)ortouchthemoften;thiscanincreasethepain.Ifyouarecutbyknivesorsharp(锋利的)tools,washthecutwithcleanwaterandsoap.Pressacleanclothonittostopbleeding.Thencoveritwithabandage.Ifthecutisdeeporwon’tstopbleeding,gotothehospital.Don’tusealcohol(酒精)directlyondeepcutsortouchthemwithadirtyhand.Ifsomethinginthepancatchesfire,turnoffthestoveatonce.Coverthepanwithametallid(锅盖).Withoutoxygen,thefirewillgooutsoon.Ifthefirebecomesbiggerorcoversotherthings,leavethekitchenandcall119assoonaspossible.Doremember,don’tpourwateronanoilfireortrytocarryaburningpanoutside.Tostayawayfromcookingaccidents,wemustalwaysbecarefulwhenusingknivesorfire.Mostcookingaccidentsaresmallifwetreatthemintherightway.Knowingthesetipswillhelpusstaysafeinthekitchen!11.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouburnyourselffromafire?

A．Putsomeiceonitatonce.B．Breaktheblistersatonce.C．Cooltheburnunderthecoldwater.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?

A．Cuts.B．Knives.C．Hands.13.Whatcanstoptheburningpan?①Water.②Oxygen.③Firefighters.④Ametallid.⑤Turningoffthestove.

A．①③⑤B．③④⑤C．①④⑤14.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Howtocookdeliciousfood.B．Howtousekitchentoolswell.C．Howtodealwiththeaccidentsinthekitchen.Today,somethinghappenedthatmadeRyanreallyangry.Duringagroupdiscussion,Michaelnotonlystoppedhisspeechonpurposebutalsocalledhisideastupidinfrontoftheirclassmates.Ryantriedtoexplainhimself,butthenMichaelencouragedtheotherclassmatestolaughathim.Later,Ryanwenttohisbestfriend,Jerry,andangrilytoldhimwhathadhappened.Afterlistening,JerrysuggestedthatRyanwritealettertoMichael.“Youcanreallygivehimapieceofyourmind,”Jerrysaid.RyanquicklywroteastronglywordedletterandthenshowedittoJerry.“Right,right,”Jerrysaidloudly.“ThisisexactlywhatIwant.Givehimagoodscolding(责骂).Youwroteitreallywell,Ryan.”ButwhenRyanwasabouttoputtheletterintoanenvelope,Jerrystoppedhimandasked,“Whatareyougoingtodowithit?”“Sendit,”Ryanreplied,confused(困惑的)“Don’tbesilly,”Jerrysaid.“Youcan’tsendthisletter.Throwitontothestove(炉子).That’swhatIdowithlettersIwritewhenI’mangry.Thisletteriswell-written.Writingithelpedyouletoutyouranger,right?Nowyoufeelbetter,don’tyou?Soburnitandleavetheangerbehind.”Whenpeopleareangry,theirwordsandactionscanlosetheirsenses.Thefireofangercannotonlyburnothersbutalsoburnoneself.So,whenyouareburningwithanger,takeadeepbreath.Controlyourfeelingsandthinkaboutyouractionstoavoidterribleresults.16.WhywasRyanreallyangry?

A．Michaelcopiedhisidea.B．Michaelsaidhisideawasstupid.C．Michaeldidn’ttalkwithhimduringthediscussion.17.WhatdidJerryadviseRyantodoatfirst?

A．WritealettertoMichael.B．ArguewithMichael.C．ForgetMichael’sbadact.18.WheredidJerrytellRyantothrowtheletter?

A．IntotheenvelopeB．OntothestoveC．ToMichael’sdesk19.HowmightRyandealwiththeletterintheend?

A．Hemightrewriteit.B．Hemightburnit.C．HemightsendittoMichael.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Itisimpolitetolaughatothers.B．Don’tletangertakecontrolofyou.C．Don’tcareaboutthosewhodislikeyou.Doyouknowamountainthatlookslikebigsteps?That’sBataiMountain,anamazingplaceinDazhou,Sichuan.Thename“Batai”means“eightterraces(台阶)”becauseitlookslikeithaseighthugeflatstepsgoingup.It’sverytall(over2,200metres).Becauseit’ssohigh,it’soneofthefirstplacesinSichuantoseethesunriseeachmorning.Watchingthesuncomeupfromthetopisamazing.Fornaturelovers,BataiMountainisagoodplacetovisit.Youcanseefantasticdeepvalleys,interestingrockshapes,andbigforestsallaround.Onthefinemornings,therearethick(厚的)cloudscoveringthelandbelow,makingthetopsofthemountainlooklikeislandsinahugewhitesea.Andifyou’rebraveenough,youcanevenwalkonspecialpaths(小路)withglasspartshighabovetheground—itfeelsjustlikewalkinginthesky.BataiMountainisanaturalgeopark(地质公园)protectedbythegovernment.It’saveryimportantandbeautifulplace.Whetheryoulikehiking,takingamazingpictures,orjustseeingcoolnaturalsights,BataiMountainisanunforgettableplacetovisit.It’sDazhou’snaturalwonder.21.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bygivinganexample.22.Whatspecialviewcanpeopleseeonthefinemornings?

A．Bigforestsanddeepvalleys.B．Thickcloudsmakingmountaintopslooklikeislands.C．Peoplewalkinginthesky.23.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thename“Batai”comesfromitseight-step-liketerraces.B．The“seaofclouds”happenseverydayallyearround.C．TheglasspathsaretheonlyplacetoseethesunriseinSichuan.24.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A．Toexplainhowglasspathsarebuilt.B．TotalkaboutSichuan’sweather.C．TodescribeafamousnaturalwonderinDazhou.25.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A．Inahistorytextbook.B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inasciencebook.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Stomachfluisoneofthemostcommonillnesses.26Soyou’llsooncatchitifsomeonearoundyouhasit.Stomachfluiscausedbyavirus(由病毒引起).Becauseofthat,there’snomedicinetomakeitgoaway.27Itishelpfultowashyourhandsoftenwithsoapunderrunningwater.Thevirusthatcausesstomachfluishardtokill.28Mixbleach(消毒剂)withwater,andusethattocleantherooms.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilygetsthestomachflu,remembertocleanthethingshe/shetouched.Ifyoudogetthestomachflu,drinkasmuchwateraspossible.29Butwhenyoufeelreadytoeat,trybananas,riceorbread.Onceyou’refeelingbetter,don’treturntoworkorschoolrightaway.30Ifyouhaveafever,waitatleast24hoursafteritendsbeforegoingout.Thiswillhelpprotectotherpeoplefromgettingsick.Stomachfluisterrible,butifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanhelpstopitfromspreading.

A．Itcan’tkillvirusesverywell.B．Itspreads(传播)veryeasily.C．Youprobablywon’twanttoeatmuch.D．Socleaningyourhouseisalsoimportant.E．Buttherearesomethingsyoucandotoavoidcatchingit.F．Youcanstillspreadtheillnessforafewdaysafteryoufeelbetter.三、选词填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。

A.withB.restC.angerD.lonelyE.helpF.hurtLastweek,Lisa31herkneewhensheplayedbasketball.Herdoctortoldherto32foratleastaweekandavoidheavyexercise.Atfirst,Lisafelt33becauseshecouldn’tplaywithherteammates.Sheevenargued34herbestfriendaboutasmallthing.Withhermom’s35,Lisarealizedsheneededtorelax.Shestartedreadingbooksandlisteningtomusic,andsoonfeltmuchbetter.

A.pressureB.highC.downD.enoughE.lowF.continueShelearnedtofaceschool36andsolveproblemsinarightway.Whensherecovered(恢复),shedecidedto37practicingbasketball.Shesaidsorrytoherfriendandtheymadeup.Sheunderstoodthatgetting38restandkeepingcalmwereimportant,andshewouldneverletothers39again.Shethinksthatshewillbein40spiritsandbethankful.四、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MountQomolangmaisoneof41(great)wondersoftheworld.Before1960,noonewasabletoreachthetopofQomolangmafromthenorthernside.Climbersmustdealwiththinair,highcliffs,and42(change)weather.On24May1960,climbersLiuLianman,WangFuzhou,QuYinhua,andGongbuarrived43theSecondStep.Itwas8,600metresabovesealevel.Peoplesaiditwas44highthatevenbirdscouldnotreachit.Liuallowedhisteammates45(step)onhisshoulders.Bitbybit,theclimberspulled46(they)up,andtheymadeitpasttheSecondStep.At4:20a.m.on25May,theChinesenationalflagflewabovetheworld’shighestmountainforthe47(one)time.In1975,anotherChineseteam48(climb)tothetopofQomolangmatodoresearch.Thistime,theybroughtaladdertotheSecondStep.Until2007,almostall49(climber)fromthenorthernsideusedthis“ChineseLadder”toreachthetopmuchfaster.In2020,aChineseresearchteamwenttoQomolangma50(measure)itsheight—8,848.86metres.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Schoolisover.Wefinishourhomework.Whatareyougoingtodoonyourweekend?Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Andnowmachinesdoalotofworkforusandscienceandtechnologyareimprovingveryquickly.Youmusthavemorefreetimetodoyourfavoritehobbythanbefore.Peoplemayhavemanymorewaysofenjoyingfreetime.Iaminterestedingames.Iliketoplaygamesonthecomputer.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Readthesebelow:Relaxing:Manypeopleliketorelaxatweekends.Theycantakeiteasyathome,chatwithfriendsordosomereading.Theymayalsogoout,totheparkortothecinema.ButthemostpopularwayofrelaxingistosurftheInternet.It’snotdifficulttofindanythingontheInternet,andlearnmuchknowledge.PlayingSports:Therearehundredsofdifferentsportsandgamestochoosefrom.Youcanplaysomealmostanywhere.Youcanplayfootballinthepark,ornearyourhouse.Youcanplayvolleyballonabeach.Butothersports,likeskiingorswimming,needspecialsettingsorequipment(器材).Soballgamesmightbemanypeople’sfavorites.Parksaregoodplacestorelax.Peoplegotheretoplayontheplayground,haveapicnic,playgamesorjusttogoforawalk.Goingoutonholiday:Everyyear,millionsofpeopleliketravelingonholiday.Theymaygototheseasideorcountrysideintheirowncountry,ortheymaygoabroad.Modernplane