2025~2026学年山东省临沂市临沭县第三初级中学八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东省临沂市临沭县第三初级中学八年级下学期期中英语试卷一、完形填空Everyonehasdifferentfeelingseveryday.Sometimeswefeelhappy,andsometimeswefeelsad.Thesefeelingsarea1partoflife.Lastweek,myfriendLilyfelt2becauseshefailedhermathstest.Shethoughtshewasn’tsmartenough.Itoldher,“Don’tworry!3makesmistakes.Youcan4hardernexttime.”Shesmiledandsaid,“Thankyouforencouragingme!”Ontheotherhand,mybrotherTomfelt5yesterday.Hewonthefirstprizeinasingingcompetition(比赛).Hesaid,“I’msoexcited!Allmyhardworkpaidoff.”Sometimes,wealsofeelnervouswhenweareinanew6ormeetnewpeople.Forexample,whenIfirst7thebasketballteam,Ifeltnervous.Butafterpracticingwithmyteammates,Ibecamemoreconfident.Infact,weshoulddaretofaceourfeelingswhethertheyarepositiveor8.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentwaysof9theirfeelings.It’sagoodwaytotalkaboutourfeelingswithfamilyorfriends.Ifwekeepourbadfeelingsinside,wemayfeelworse.10ourfeelingshelpsusfeelbetterandunderstandourselvesmore.1.A．normalB．usefulC．hurtful2.A．thankfulB．excitedC．upset3.A．NobodyB．SomebodyC．Everybody4.A．studyB．playC．sleep5.A．proudB．boredC．tired6.A．placeB．timeC．action7.A．stoodB．sawC．joined8.A．brightB．negativeC．low9.A．agreeingwithB．dealingwithC．connectingwith10.A．TestingB．ShowingC．Sharing二、选词填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A.longerB.runsthroughC.itselfD.squarekilometersE.togetF.longestTheAmazonrainforestisinSouthAmerica.Itcoversabout6million11.That’sabouthalfthesizeofChina!TheAmazonRiver12therainforest.It’stheworld’ssecond13river.Climatechangeandhumanactivitiesmaketherainforest“sick”.Actually,therainforestcanfix(修复)14.Butnow,itfeelstoo“tired”15better.TheAmazonisoneoftheworld’swettestplaces.

A.AlthoughB.toprotectC.easilyD.cutdownE.IfF.morethanButafter2005,threedroughts(干旱)havehittherainforest.Thetreesdon’thaveenoughwatertogrow.What’sworse,theycan16catchfirewhentheybecomedry.People17rainforesttreesmostlyforwood.Theyburntheforesttomakefarmland.Alltheseactivitieshavealreadycausedabout17percentoftherainforesttodisappear.TheAmazonrainforestislikethelungs(肺)ofourplanet.Therichplantstheremake1820percentoftheplanet’soxygen.19theAmazonrainforest“dies”,ourearthwillbecomehotter.Researchersarethinkingofbetterways20andsavetheAmazonrainforest.Hopewecansolvetheproblemsinthenearfuture.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词或音标的正确形式补全短文，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Inthepast,myfriendJackoftenhadaccidents.Hedidn’tpayattentiontoroad21(safe).Afewmonthsago,22hiseighteenthbirthday,Jackwasusinghismobilephonewhileridingabikeontheroad.Thedriverofacarwasso23(care)thatthecarhitJack.Hisleftlegwasverypainfulandbled.Thedoctor24(check)himverycarefully.Jack’sleftlegwasbrokenandhehadtostayinthehospitalforsixweeks.Lastweek,hefellintoaholeinthepark.Somepeopleintheparkhelpedhimclimboutofthehole.Itwasluckythathedidnotbreakanarmor25leg.Sohewenttothehospitalby26(he).Thedoctorgavehimsome27(pill),andthenhewenthome.Itoldhimthatheshould28(be)careful,buthedidn’tlistentome.Afterthesetwoaccidentshappened,hepromised29(take)myadvice.Nowhetakessafetyseriously.30lifeisfullofaccidents,it’salwaysgoodtobecareful.四、阅读理解

Therearemountainsallovertheworld.ThetallestmountainintheworldisMountQomolangma.ThehighestmountainintheUSisinAlaska.ItisDenali.It’sfuntoexploremountains.Manybearsandbirdsmaketheirhomesthere.Treesandplantsgrowtheretoo.Riversareimportant!Someofthemcarrywaterfromthemountainstomanyplaces.Therearemanyfamousrivers.TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.YoucaneventakeafunboatridealongtheNile!However,sometimestheriversareinflood.Whenfloodshappen,theycanbegoodforfarmland,helpingsomeplantsgrow.Butifariverfloodsyourhouse,that’sabigproblem!Doyouknowaboutdeserts?Theycanbeveryhot.Theycanalsobeverycold.Desertsaremadeupofsandorrocks.Somedonotgetmuchrain.Othersarecoveredinfrozensnow.Someplantscanliveinthedesert.That’sbecausetheystorewaterintheirroots(根),stemsandleaves.Thesaguarocactustree(Carnegieagigantea),forexample,isaplantthatgrowsinthedesertandcanliveforabout200years.31.WhatisthehighestmountainintheUS?

A．MountForakerB．Denali.C．MaunaKea.32.Howdoplantsmanagetosurviveinthedesert?

A．Theplantsgetwaterfromair.B．Theplantsreducethesizeofleaves.C．Theplantsstorewaterintheirroots,stemsandleaves.33.Whatisthethemeofthetext?

A．Nature.B．Transportation.C．History.Hobbiesareveryimportanttostudents.Theyhelpstudentsrelaxandlearnnewskills.Herearesomewaystohelpstudentsfindgoodhobbies.▲Followtheirinterests.Ifastudentlikesdrawing,givehimpaperandpencils.Ifhelikesmusic,lethimlearnaninstrument.Neveraskhimtodosomethinghedislikes.▲Trynewactivities.Youcantakestudentstotrysports,musicorartclubs.Theymayfindanewhobbytheylove.Anditwillmaketheirschoollifemorecolorful.▲Enjoyhobbiestogether.Playbasketball,drawpicturesorreadbookswithstudents.Ithelpsyougetonwellwiththem.▲Don’tpush.Don’tmakestudentstakeupyourfavoritehobbies.Letthemchoosewhattheylike.Hobbiesmakestudents’livescolourfulandhelpthemgrowuphappily.34.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.

A．teachersandparentsB．studentsC．doctors35.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.

A．paperB．anewhobbyC．music36.Whatdoes“Don’tpush”mean?

A．Letstudentschoosetheirownhobbies.B．Makestudentslearnyourhobbies.C．Askstudentstohavemanyhobbies.37.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Studentsshouldhaveonlyonehobby.B．Howtohelpstudentsfindgoodhobbies.C．Hobbiesaredifficulttokeep.TheBenefitsofDrinkingWaterWaterisessentialforlife.About60%ofourbodyismadeupofwater.Drinkingenoughwatereverydayisimportantforstayinghealthy.First,waterhelpsourbodyworkproperly.Itcarriesnutrientstoourcells,removeswaste,andprotectsourjoints(关节).Whenyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,youmayfeeltiredandgetheadaches.Second,watercanhelpcontrolweight.Sometimespeoplethinktheyarehungrywhentheyareactuallythirsty.Drinkingaglassofwaterbeforemealscanmakeyoufeelfuller,soyoumayeatless.Third,waterisgoodforyourskin.Ithelpskeepyourskinsoftandclear.Ifyouwanthealthy-lookingskin,drinkplentyofwaterinsteadofsugarydrinks.Howmuchwatershouldyoudrink?Thereisnoone-size-fits-allanswer.Acommonsuggestioniseight8-ounceglassesaday(about2liters).Butifyouexercisealotorit’sahotday,youmayneedmore.Agoodruleistodrinkwhenyoufeelthirstyandmakesureyoururine(尿液)islightyellow.Don’twaituntilyoufeelverythirsty.Thirstisasignthatyourbodyalreadyneedswater.Carryawaterbottlewithyousoyoucandrinkthroughouttheday.38.Whatpercentageofourbodyismadeupofwater?

A．About50%.B．About60%.C．About70%.39.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappenifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater?

A．Youmayfeelhungryallthetime.B．Youmayfeeltiredandgetheadaches.C．Youmaygainweightquickly.40.Howcanwaterhelpcontrolweight?

A．Itmakesyoueatmore.B．Itturnsintofatinyourbody.C．Itmakesyoufeelfullerbeforemeals.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．HowtoChooseDrinksB．TheImportanceofaBalancedDietC．WhyDrinkingWaterIsGoodforYouDoyougetangrywhenafriendborrowsyourfavouritethingandthenbreaksit?Doyougetangrywhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame?Doyougetangrywhenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework?Doyougetangrywhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Angerisakindoffeeling.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomething.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youarereallyangry,butyoumaykeepittoyourself.Theworstthingistodonothingbutkeepquiet.Ifyoudothis,maybeyouwillgetaheadache.Sowhatcanwedowhenwegetangry?Infact,it’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway.Isitbettertocryorbreakthingswheneversomethingmakesusangry?Researchpointsoutthatwhenweshowourangerinthisway,weprobablycan’tgetalongwellwithourfriendsandfamily.Thelongerwestayangry,theworsetheresultwillbe.Onegoodwayistokeeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Besides,sayhowyou’refeelingandwhy.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeopleandshareyourproblemswiththemlikeyourfriendsandfamily.Lastly,dosomephysicalactivities.Doingsomehouseworkorexercisehelpsreduceyourfeelingofanger.Angerisanormalfeeling.Knowingitandlearningtodealwithitintherightwayareimportant.42.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions.43.WhatBIGquestiondoesparagraph2answer?

A．Whydopeoplegetangryeasily?B．Howdoesangeraffectyourhealth?C．Whathappenswhenyouareangry?44.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpdealwiththefeelingofangeraccordingtothepassage?a.Exercising.b.Listeningtomusic.c.Writingdownthereasons.d.Doingsomehousework.

A．acdB．abdC．abc45.What’sthecorrectstructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．Lifecanbehardsometimes,butchangingyourmindset(心态)canmakeadifference.Howcanyoustaypositiveandhappy?Herearesomesimpleways.Havepositivethoughts.Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingnegatively,stopandtrytochangeyourthoughts.Don’tsay,“46”.Trythinking,“IcandothisifIkeeptrying.”Praiseyourself.Saysomethingnicetoyourselfforyourachievementsandevenforyourhardwork.47Forexample,youcantellyourself,“Youdidsowelltoday!”48Smilingcanmakeyourmindfeelhappier.Sotrytogiveyourselfahappysmilewhenyou’restressedorupset.Itwillhelpyoutobeinhighspirits.Choosepositivefriends.Thepeoplearoundyoucanaffecthowyoufeel.49Andstayawayfromthosewhocomplain(抱怨)toomuch.Apositivesocialcirclecanhelpyoustayhappy.Bethankful.Everynight,writedowntwothingsyou’rethankfulfor.50Shareyourthankswithothersaswell—itbringsjoytoeveryone.Stayingpositivetakespractice,butit’sagoodthingtodo.Starttodayandyou’llseehowsmallchangesbrightenyourlife!阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A．Trytosmile.B．Ican’tdothis.C．Benicetoothers.D．Readthelistwhenyoufeelblue.E．Spendtimewithhappyandpositivepeople.F．Andremindyourselfhowstrong,smart,orhard-workingyouare.五、任务型阅读Fireisusefulandimportant.Youuseittocookmealseveryday.Butifyouarenotcareful,firecanbedangerousatanytime.Manypeoplegethurtordieinfires.Soknowinghowtoprotectyourselfinafireisveryimportant.Whenafirehappens,thefirstthingyoumustdoistofindsaferoutestogetawayquickly.Ifyouareonthehigherfloorsofthebuilding,youcan’tusethelift.Youshouldrunoutalongthestairs.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuilding,youcanjumpoutthroughthewindowifnecessary.Beforeopeningadoor,touchitfirst.Ifitishot,donotopenit,becausethefireisjustoutside.Ifyoucan’tgetoutoftheroom,youmustbecarefulofthesmoke.Infact,mostofthepeopleinfiresdiefromtheheavysmoke.Findsomethingwettocoveryournoseandmouth.Keeplowtotheground,andyouwilltakeinlesssmoke.Andyoucanalsoopenthewindowandkeepyourheadoutsidetogetfreshairandshoutforhelp.Remember:Nothingismoreimportantthanyourlife.Youmustleaveeverythingbehind—yourmoney,yourphonesandsoon.Afteryou’reout,don’tgobackforanything.Followthesetips,andyoucanstaysafeinthefire.51.What’sveryimportantforusaboutfireaccordingtothetext?5152.Howcanyougetoutofthelowerfloorsofabuilding?5253.Whycan’tweopenahotdoorwhenthereisafire?5354.Whatdomostofthepeopleinfiresdiefrom?5455.Whatwillyoudotokeepyourselfsafefromfireinyourdailylife?55六、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(TonyandAlicearetalkingaboutAlice’shealthproblem.)Tony:Hi,Alice.Youlookupset.56?Alice:Ifeelsick.Ihaveacoughandasorethroat.Tony:Don’tbeafraid.57?Alice:No,Idon’t.Itookmytemperature.Itwasnothigh.Tony:58?Alice:Itstartedtwodaysago.Tony:Ifso,don’tworry.Ithinkyou’rejusthavingacold.Alice:59?Tony:Youshouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillgiveyousomeadvice.Alice:Youareright.Canyougowithme?Tony:60.Let’sgonow.Alice:Thankyou.Tony:You’rewelcome.七、完成句子61.只要你不放弃，随着时间的推移，你会在这方面(做得)越来越好的。