2026年事业单位招聘英语阅读理解能力测试冲刺押题

2026年事业单位招聘英语阅读理解能力测试冲刺押题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Beloweachpassage,therearesomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinghumanstofocusoncreativeandcomplexproblem-solving.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIcollaborateswithhumans,augmentingourcapabilitiesandleadingtounprecedentedproductivitygains.Forinstance,inthehealthcaresector,AIalgorithmsassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesfrommedicalimageswithhigheraccuracythansomehumanradiologists.Similarly,intheautomotiveindustry,self-drivingcarspromisetoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofworkers.TheyarguethatAIsystems,particularlythosepoweredbymachinelearning,arebecomingincreasinglysophisticatedandcouldeventuallyperformawiderangeofjobstraditionallydonebyhumans,fromdataentrytocustomerservice.Thiscouldleadtosignificantjoblossesandincreasedincomeinequality.Furthermore,theethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-makingraisequestionsaboutbiasandaccountability.Forexample,ifanAIsystemmakesadiscriminatorydecision,whoisresponsible?TheseconcernshighlighttheneedforcarefulconsiderationandproactivepoliciestomanagethetransitiontoanAI-poweredworkforce.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)ThepotentialbenefitsofAIinvariousindustries.B)ThedebateovertheimpactofAIonthefutureofwork.C)TheethicalchallengesposedbyAIsystems.D)Theroleofmachinelearninginautomatinghumantasks.2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwillbetheprimaryeffectofAIonhumans?A)Itwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.B)Itwillfreehumansfromtediouswork.C)Itwillreplacehumanjudgmententirely.D)Itwillcausesignificantincomeinequality.3.WhatexampleisgiventoillustratethecollaborationbetweenAIandhumans?A)AI-poweredself-drivingcars.B)AIalgorithmsinhealthcare.C)Dataentryandcustomerservicejobs.D)Machinelearningintheautomotiveindustry.4.WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsaboutAI?A)AIsystemsarenotaccurateenough.B)AIcouldleadtojobdisplacement.C)AIdecision-makinglackscreativity.D)AIistooexpensivetoimplement.5.Theword"augmenting"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)replacingB)enhancingC)destroyingD)simplifying6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A)AIcanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases.B)Self-drivingcarscouldreducetrafficaccidents.C)AIsystemsmayraiseethicalquestions.D)AIwillcompletelyeliminatetheneedforhumanworkers.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itreferstolong-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatterns,primarilycausedbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuels,whichincreaseslevelsofgreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere.Thesegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,trapheatfromthesun,leadingtoaphenomenonknownasthegreenhouseeffect.WhilethegreenhouseeffectisanaturalprocessessentialforlifeonEarth,itsintensificationduetohumanactivitiesiscausingglobalwarmingandclimatedisruption.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandsevere.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingpolaricecapsandglacierstomelt,leadingtosea-levelrise.Thisthreatenscoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareaswithfloodinganddisplacement.Additionally,climatechangeisexacerbatingweatherpatterns,resultinginmorefrequentandintenseheatwaves,droughts,andheavyrainfallevents.Theseextremeweatherconditionscanhavedevastatingimpactsonagriculture,waterresources,andhumanhealth.Forexample,heatwavescanleadtoheatstrokeanddehydration,whiledroughtscancausecropfailuresandfoodshortages.Effortsarebeingmadegloballytomitigateclimatechange.TheParisAgreement,alandmarkinternationaltreaty,aimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.Countriesareworkingonimplementingvariousstrategiestoreducegreenhousegasemissions,suchastransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,improvingenergyefficiency,andpromotingsustainablelandusepractices.However,achievingthesegoalsrequiressignificantglobalcooperationandafundamentalshiftawayfromrelianceonfossilfuels.7.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A)Naturalvariationsinweatherpatterns.B)Themeltingofpolaricecaps.C)Humanactivitiesandgreenhousegasemissions.D)Increasedlevelsofsolarradiation.8.Whatisaconsequenceofthegreenhouseeffectintensification?A)Loweringofglobaltemperatures.B)Reductioninatmosphericmoisture.C)Increasedheattrappingandglobalwarming.D)Decreasedpresenceofpolaricecaps.9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasevereconsequenceofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A)Increasedagriculturalproductivity.B)Morefrequentandintenseextremeweatherevents.C)Decreasedsealevels.D)Improvedwaterresourcesavailability.10.WhatdoestheParisAgreementaimtoachieve?A)Tocompletelyeliminateallgreenhousegasemissions.B)Tolimitglobalwarmingtobelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.C)Toencouragetheuseoffossilfuels.D)Toreducetherelianceonrenewableenergysources.11.Theword"mitigate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)worsenB)understandC)reduceD)ignore12.Whichofthefollowingstrategiesismentionedasawaytocombatclimatechange?A)Increasingtheuseoffossilfuels.B)Transitioningtorenewableenergysources.C)Reducingenergyefficiency.D)Promotingunsustainablelandusepractices.Passage3Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh)hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyinWesternculturesseekingrespitefromthefast-paced,oftenstressfulmodernlifestyle.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeisawordthatencompassesafeelingofcoziness,comfort,warmth,andwell-being.Itisnotjustaboutphysicalsurroundingsbutalsoaboutcreatingasenseofconnectionandcontentmentwithoneselfandothers.Hyggeencouragespeopletoslowdown,appreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife,andcultivatemomentsofjoyandtogetherness.Elementsofhyggeoftenincludecreatingawarmandinvitinghomeenvironment.Thiscanbeachievedthroughtheuseofsoftlighting,comfortableseating,andwarmblankets.Candles,withtheirsoftglowandpleasantaroma,arealsoapopularhyggeelement,asareboardgames,books,andotheractivitiesthatfosterrelaxationandinteraction.Foodanddrinkplayasignificantroleinhyggeaswell.Sharingmeals,drinkinghotbeverageslikecoffeeortea,andenjoyingsimple,homemadetreatsareallpartofthehyggeexperience.Thefocusisonqualityratherthanquantity,emphasizingtheenjoymentofthefoodandthecompanyofothers.Thepracticeofhyggehasbeenlinkedtovariousbenefitsformentalandemotionalwell-being.Studieshaveshownthatcreatingacozyandcomfortableenvironmentcanhelpreducestressandanxiety.Theemphasisonsocialconnectionandsharedexperiencescanalsostrengthenrelationshipsandfosterasenseofcommunity.Inaworldwheremanypeoplefeeldisconnectedandoverwhelmed,hyggeoffersasimpleyetpowerfulwaytoprioritizewell-beingandcultivateamoremeaningfulandfulfillinglife.Byembracinghyggeprinciples,individualscancreatemomentsofjoyandcomfortthatenrichtheirdailylives.13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)TheoriginsoftheDanishword"hygge".B)Thevariouselementsandbenefitsofthehyggelifestyle.C)ThepopularityofhyggeinWesterncultures.D)Theroleoffoodanddrinkinthehyggeexperience.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatishygge?A)Afast-pacedmodernlifestyle.B)Afeelingofcoziness,comfort,warmth,andwell-being.C)AconceptoriginatingfromSweden.D)Apracticefocusedonmaterialwealth.15.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcreatingawarmandinvitinghomeenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A)Usingbrightlightingandmodernfurniture.B)Playingloudmusicandhostinglargeparties.C)Usingsoftlighting,comfortableseating,andwarmblankets.D)Keepingthehometidyandminimalistic.16.Whatisabenefitofpracticinghyggementionedinthepassage?A)Increasedstressandanxiety.B)Enhancedsocialconnectionandcommunity.C)Reducedenjoymentofsimplepleasures.D)Decreasedmentalandemotionalwell-being.17.Theword"enrich"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)improveB)diminishC)simplifyD)complicate18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A)Hyggeencouragespeopletoslowdownandappreciatelife.B)Candlesareapopularelementinhygge.C)Hyggefocusesonthequantityoffoodanddrink.D)Hyggecanhelpreducestressandanxiety.PartIIClozeTestDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsprovidedinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Ifthereisnowordthatfitstheblank,choose"N".|improve|although|consequently|has|been|since|increasingly|global|efforts|dueto|significant|human|caused|warming|change|mitigation|adaptation|necessary|Therapid19ofindustrializationandthesubsequentincreaseingreenhousegasemissionshave20theEarth'sclimatesystem.21theriseinglobaltemperatures,wearewitnessingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,andfloods.Thesephenomenanotonlyposeathreatto22lifebutalsohaveprofoundeconomicandsocialconsequences.23tothesechallenges,governments,organizations,andindividualsaroundthe24aremaking25toaddresstheissue.Thisincludesinvestinginrenewableenergysources,implementingenergy-efficienttechnologies,andpromotingsustainablepractices.26theseactionsarecrucial,theymaynotbesufficienttomeettheclimategoalssetforthininternationalagreements.27,28effortsat29and30aremoreurgentthanevertopreventtheworstimpactsofclimatechange.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.PartIIITranslationDirections:PutthefollowingChinesesentenceintoEnglish.近年来，随着科技的飞速发展，远程办公已成为越来越多公司和员工的选择，尤其是在全球疫情的影响下，这一趋势更加明显。试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.B解析：文章首段提出支持者观点，第二段提出批评者观点，整篇文章围绕AI对工作未来的影响展开讨论，故B项“关于AI对未来工作影响的辩论”最能概括主旨。A项只涉及支持者观点，C项只涉及批评者观点，D项是支持者观点中的一个例子，均不够全面。2.B解析：根据第二段第一句“ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinghumanstofocusoncreativeandcomplexproblem-solving.”，支持者认为AI将自动化枯燥和危险的任务，让人类专注于创造性和复杂的问题解决，故B项“让人类从繁琐的工作中解放出来”正确。3.B解析：根据第二段第三句“Forinstance,inthehealthcaresector,AIalgorithmsassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesfrommedicalimageswithhigheraccuracythansomehumanradiologists.”，文章中以医疗领域的AI算法辅助医生诊断疾病为例，说明AI与人类的合作，故B项正确。4.B解析：根据第二段第二句“However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofworkers.TheyarguethatAIsystems...couldeventuallyperformawiderangeofjobstraditionallydonebyhumans...Thiscouldleadtosignificantjoblosses...”，批评者主要担心AI可能导致工人失业，故B项正确。5.B解析：根据第二段第四句“theyenvisionafuturewhereAIcollaborateswithhumans,augmentingourcapabilitiesandleadingtounprecedentedproductivitygains.”，语境中AI与人类合作，增强了人类的能力，augmenting意为“增强”，故B项“增强”closestinmeaning。6.D解析：根据全文，尤其是第二段最后一句“...theethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-makingraisequestionsaboutbiasandaccountability.Forexample,ifanAIsystemmakesadiscriminatorydecision,whoisresponsible?”，文章提到AI可能完全取代人类工作是一个被批评者提出的担忧，但并未提及这是支持者的观点或现实情况，故D项未提及。7.C解析：根据第一段第一句“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.Theprimarycauseismentionedashumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuels,whichincreaseslevelsofgreenhousegases...”，主要原因是人类活动，特别是燃烧化石燃料，故C项正确。8.C解析：根据第一段最后一句“...leadingtoaphenomenonknownasthegreenhouseeffect.Whilethegreenhouseeffectisanaturalprocess...itsintensificationduetohumanactivitiesiscausingglobalwarmingandclimatedisruption.”，人类活动导致的温室效应加剧，造成了全球变暖和气候破坏，故C项正确。9.B解析：根据第二段第三句“Additionally,climatechangeisexacerbatingweatherpatterns,resultinginmorefrequentandintenseheatwaves,droughts,andheavyrainfallevents.”，气候变化导致更频繁和更剧烈的极端天气事件，故B项正确。10.B解析：根据第三段第二句“TheParisAgreement,alandmarkinternationaltreaty,aimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.”，巴黎协定旨在将全球变暖限制在工业革命前水平以上2摄氏度以下，故B项正确。11.C解析：根据第三段第三句“Effortsarebeingmadegloballytomitigateclimatechange.”，上下文谈论的是采取措施减少温室气体排放以应对气候变化，mitigate意为“减轻，缓解”，故C项“减轻”closestinmeaning。12.B解析：根据第三段第四句“Countriesareworkingonimplementingvariousstrategiestoreducegreenhousegasemissions,suchastransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower...”，提到各国正在努力实施各种策略，包括向太阳能和风能等可再生能源转型，故B项正确。13.B解析：文章首段提出hygge的概念，第二段描述hygge的元素，第三段阐述hygge的好处，故B项“hygge生活方式的各个元素和益处”最能概括主旨。A项只是概念，C项只是背景，D项只是元素的一部分。14.B解析：根据第一段第二句“Theconceptof'hygge'(pronouncedhoo-guh)hasgainedpopularity...encompassesafeelingofcoziness,comfort,warmth,andwell-being.”，hygge是一种包含舒适、温馨、温暖和幸福感的感觉，故B项正确。15.C解析：根据第二段第一句“Elementsofhyggeoftenincludecreatingawarmandinvitinghomeenvironment.Thiscanbeachievedthroughtheuseofsoftlighting,comfortableseating,andwarmblankets.”，文中提到通过柔和的灯光、舒适的座椅和温暖的毯子来营造一个温暖宜人的家居环境，故C项正确。16.B解析：根据第三段最后一句“Inaworldwheremanypeoplefeeldisconnectedandoverwhelmed,hyggeoffersasimpleyetpowerfulwaytoprioritizewell-beingandcultivateamoremeaningfulandfulfillinglife.Byembracinghyggeprinciples,individualscancreatemomentsofjoyandcomfortthatenrichtheirdailylives.”，提到hygge有助于增强社交联系和社区感，故B项正确。17.A解析：根据最后一段最后一句“...topreventtheworstimpactsofclimatech