八年级下册英语牛津深圳版Unit 3：Traditional skills 期末知识点复习课件

八年级

下册Unit3Traditionalskills英语沪教牛津版必备词汇descriptionn.说明describev.描述fishermann.渔民netn.网althoughconj.虽然，尽管fitadj.健壮的，健康的divev.下潜readyadj.准备好reachv.到达，抵达attractv.吸引；使喜爱hangv.(hung,hung)悬挂，吊postn.柱，杆，桩requirev.需要，依靠practisev.从事，练习tooln.用具，器具scissorsn.剪刀patternn.图案charactern.文字；符号；人物，角色healthn.健康luckn.幸运weddingn.婚礼，结婚庆典doughn.生面团sizen.大小simpleadj.简单的lovelyadj.有吸引力的，迷人的

词汇拓展1.descriptionn.说明；形容-----describev．描述2.fishermann．渔民-----fishn.鱼v.钓鱼3.netn．网----internetn．互联网4.although=though虽然；尽管5.fitadj健康的/v适合----近义词：healthy6.divev下潜godiving去潜水7.readyadj准备好---近义词prepared8.reachv到达---近义词：getto/arrivein(at)9.attractv.吸引；使喜爱---attractionn.吸引---attractiveadj.吸引人的---attractivelyadv.迷人地10.hangv.悬挂；吊过去式：hung(悬挂)/hanged(绞死；上吊)过去分词：hung(悬挂)/hanged(绞死；上吊)11.postn.柱；杆；桩v.张贴-----postern.海报12.practisev练习----practicen/v练习----practicaladj有用的13.scissorsn.剪刀-----apairofscissors一把剪刀14.charactern.文字；符号；人物；角色----characteristicadj典型的，特有的15.healthn.健康-----healthyadj.健康的-----healthilyadv健康地16.luckn运气—luckyadj.幸运的---luckilyadv.幸运地----unluckilyadv.不幸地17.weddingn.婚礼18.goldenwedding金婚19.silverwedding银婚20.simpleadj.简单的----近义词easy21.lovelyadj.有吸引力的；迷人的----近义词：attractive必备短语、句型papercutting剪纸upto到达（某梳理、某程度）；至多有upto2minutes至多有两分钟setoff出发、动身=setout/startoffnomore不再=nolongerallthetime一直；始终=allthewaystop/keep/preventsbfromdoingsth.阻止……做某事getto…=reach…=arrivein(at)…到达attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力=draw/catchone’sattentionbemadeupof由……组成/构成bemadeof由…制成（看出原材料）bemadefrom由…制成（看不出原材料）

nomore=not......anymore不再

begoodat(doing)sth=dowellin(doing)sth擅长于…beinterestedin......=bekeenon......对……感兴趣

usesthtodo用……做……usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事getsbreadyforsth把某人准备好做……shadowpuppetplay皮影戏afterdark天黑后，黄昏后ancientChineseart古代中国艺术Chineseknot中国结luckycolour幸运颜色throw…into把……丢进bringsbhappiness给某人带来快乐atraditionalChineseskill中华传统技艺upanddown起伏、上下波动bringup抚养、养育intheshapeof呈……形状keephealthy=keepfit保持健康1.What’sthesizeofyourbedroom?=Howbigisyourbedroom?2.Weusedtousehorsestopullcarriages.=Wepulledcarriageswithhorsesinthepast.3.Nowmoreandmorepeoplekeepfitwithdietandexercise.=Nowmoreandmorepeoplekeephealthywithdietandexercise.4.Weshouldreachtheschoolbefore7:40everymorning.=Weshouldarriveat/gettotheschoolbefore7:40everymorning5.Thefloorofourclassroomrequirescleaning.=Thefloorofourclassroomrequirestobecleaned.重点句型转换6.Theyfoughtwitheachotherallthetime.=Theyalwaysfoughtwithoneanother./Theyneverstoppedfightingwitheachother.7.Henrywenthomeafterdark.=HenrywenthomeaftertheSunset.8.Theyaregettingreadyforthesingingcompetition.=Theyarepreparingforthesingingcompetition.9.Canyoudescribeyourfather’sappearance?=Canyoutellmewhatyourfatherlooklike?10.MrYangwillsetoffforHKtomorrow.=MrYangwillleavefor/gotoHKtomorrow.必备语法—被动语态被动语态构成：be+动词过去分词其中be动词随着主语人称、单复数、时态的不同而变化Thestudentsarecleaningthewindows.-----主语是谓语动词所表示的动作执行者（主动语态）Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.-----主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者（被动语态）被动语态的构成1.突出或强调动作的承受者时，可用被动语态Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.2.没有必要或不想说出动作的执行者时，可用被动语态Manytreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.3.句子的主语是动作的承受者Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.被动语态的用法1.主动句中宾语变为被动句中的主语，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变成主格2.把主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，主格代词变为宾格代词，并作by的宾语3.谓语动词变成相应的被动形式主动语态和被动语态的转换We

visited

thatfactorylastsummer主动语态主语谓语宾语状语Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer被动语态主语谓语宾语状语1.ShewaterstheflowerseverydayTheflowersarewateredbyhereveryday.2.TheydotheirhomeworkafterschoolTheirhomeworkisdonebythemafterschool.3.MymothersweepstheflooreverydayThefloorissweptbymymothereveryday.举一反三谓语带双宾语的1）可以将间接宾语转化为主语，则保留直接宾语

Agivesbsth----sbbegivensthbyA2）也可以将直接宾语转化为主语，则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加介词to/forAgivesbsth----sthbegiventosbbyAShegavemeabook(转换成两种形式的被动语态)带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态带双宾语的动词哪些？间接宾语前加to的常用动词：bringgivelendpasspayreadsellsendshowteachtellwishwriterenthand等间接宾语前加for的常用动词：buygetmakeleave不及物动词+介词/副词构成的动词短语在变被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或副词主语＋be＋done＋其他＋介词/副词+(bysb)Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.Thechildrenaretakengoodcareofbythenurse.动词短语变被动语态主语+am/is/are+done+（by+动作执行者）+其他动作承受者动作动作执行者时间、地点等Theclassroom________________everyday.教室每天被我们打扫Thebaby_________________________.这个婴儿被他的爸爸照顾一般现在时的被动语态iscleanedbyusislookedafterbyhisfather一般现在时的被动语态否定结构：主语+am/is/are+not+done+（by+动作执行者）+其他Thebabyislookedafterbyhisfather.变否定：Theglassisbrokenbythelittleboy变否定：一般现在时的被动语态的一般疑问句：am/is/are+主语+done+（by+动作执行者）+其他Englishisspokenbymanypeople变一般疑问句：ManytreesareplantedinNorthChina变一般疑问句：1.Morechances________forstudentstolearnfromeachotherifworkingingroups.A.provideB.areprovidedC.providedD.willprovide答案B解析考查被动语态。句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。根据主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。练一练2.popularsport,Ping-pong,________bymanyaroundChina,forfunandexercise.A.areenjoyedB.wasenjoyedC.wereenjoyedD.isenjoyed答案D解析考查一般现在时态的被动语态。根据题意知"一种很受欢迎的运动—乒乓球，在中国受到很多人的喜爱，不管是娱乐或是健身。"此题真正的主语是apopularsport，且表示一般的情景下，谓语动词用单数形式，时态用一般现在时。故选D。练一练3.—Whatlanguages________inthatcountry?—GermanandEnglish.A.arespeakingB.arespokenC.speakD.isspoken答案B解析本题考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据句意"—那个国家说哪种语言"？语言应该是"被说"，故此题应使用被动语态，可排除A、C两项；languages为复数形式，故选B。练一练4.Drivingafterdrinkingwine________inChina.A.allowsB.doesn'tallowC.isallowedD.isn'tallowed答案D解析考查被动语态。句意为"酒后驾车在中国是不被允许的"。可知为否定的被动语态，故选D。主语+was/were+done+（by+动作执行者）+其他Thelostboy____________(find)atthestreetcornerlastnightThekite________________yesterday这个风筝被他昨天做好了一般过去时的被动语态wasfoundwasmadebyhim1)主语+shall/willbe+done+（by+动作执行者）+其他2)主语+begoingtobe+done+（by+动作执行者）+其他Moreman-madesatellites(人造卫星）willbesentupinthefuture.Trees________________(plant)bythemtomorrowTrees_____________________(plant)bythemtomorrow一般将来的被动语态willbeplantedaregoingtobeplanted1.Themobilephone_______in1973.A.inventsB.isinventedC.inventedD.wasinvented答案D解析考查时态语态。句意：手机是1973年被发明的。in1973是一般过去时的时间标志词；mobilephone与invent构成动宾关系，应该是一般过去时的被动语态。所以选D。2.Football________toourschoolsubjectslastyear.A.isaddedB.addsC.wasaddedD.added答案C解析考查被动语态。根据lastyear可知时态为过去时，语态为被动，故答案为C。练一练3.—Themeeting_________becauseofthesmoginNorthernChinalastweek.—Oh,it'stoobad!Weshouldtakeactiontoimprovetheairquality.A.putoutB.wasputoutC.putoffD.wasputoff答案D解析根据las