2025~2026学年江苏南京市育英二外下学期九年级英语4月阶段测试卷

2025~2026学年江苏南京市育英二外下学期九年级英语4月阶段测试卷一、语法选择Technology1people’slivesgreatlyinthepasttwentyyears.Manythingsthatonceseemedimpossible,suchasrobotsandonlineeducation,have2tobetruenow.TheInternetprovidesuswithendlessinformation,makingcommunicationfar3thanbefore.Somepeopleregardmoderntechnologyaswonderful4othersfocusonitsdisadvantages.5technologydevelopsrapidly,weteenagersshouldlearntouseitwiselyandmakeitserveourstudyandlifebetter.1.A．ischangingB．haschangedC．changedD．willchange2.A．turnedoutB．turnedupC．turnedoverD．turneddown3.A．convenientB．moreconvenientC．convenientlyD．moreconveniently4.A．sinceB．whileC．ifD．though5.A．LikeB．WithC．AsD．ForAtpresent,withtherapidgrowthofindustryandtheincreasingnumberofvehicles,theenvironment6dirtierandlesscomfortableforalllivingcreaturesonEarth.7wetakeimmediateaction,ourEarthwillbecomeworseandworse.Goodnewsisthatwithmoreandmorecitizensfighting8pollutionandunnecessarywaste,thingsaregettingbetter.Weshouldalwayshavethe9ofprotectingnaturedeeplyinourmindandputitintopracticeinourdailylife.It’soursharedresponsibilityto10thebeautyofnatureforourselvesandfortheyoungergeneration.6.A．appearsB．becomesC．soundsD．smells7.A．IfB．ThoughC．WhileD．Unless8.A．forB．againstC．toD．with9.A．attentionB．decisionC．intentionD．imagination10.A．retainB．remindC．returnD．repeatNowadays,moreandmoreteenagersbegintorealize11astheylearnmoreabouthistoryandcustoms.Peoplewantyoungergenerationstolivealifethatisricherandmoremeaningful.Itisknownthatthose12areincreasinglyinterestedintraditionalartsandlocalcustoms.Moreyoungpeoplechoosetolearnfolkarts,13moreattentiontoancientcultureandtraditions.Weshouldvaluethecultureandtreasures14makeournationuniqueandshapeourspirit.Thetraditionalcultureaswellasvaluablecustomsthattheycarefor15moreattentionfromthewholesociety.11.A．whyistraditionalcultureimportantB．thattraditionalcultureisofgreatvalueC．howisculturemeaningfulD．whethercultureinfluencesus12.A．intheirtwentyB．intheirtwentiesC．intheirtwentiethD．intheirtwenty’s13.A．payingB．payC．paidD．topay14.A．whatB．whoC．thatD．where15.A．attractingB．attractC．haveattractedD．hasattracted二、完形填空Youthinkit’s“cool”tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon’tknow16howtochoose,load,liftandwearthem—theseall-importantaccessories(配件)canbeapainintheback.Notto17theneck,headandshoulders.Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycan18poorbodypositionandevenhurtthespinalcolumn(脊柱).Thiscancauseheadaches,back,neckandarmpain.Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder,aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspineto19theunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather!Itlooksgreat,butit’sfartoo20.Goforcanvas(帆布).Makesurethepackfitsproperlyandthatits21issuitableforthewearer’sbody.Pleaseonlyputinthepackwhatis22forthatday.It’sagoodideatoknowhowmucheachitemweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer’sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjects23tothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulder24,andthenadjust(调整)thestrapstofitcomfortably.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeusedandadjusted25thepackcanfitthebodywithouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainaboutbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.16.A．hardlyB．deeplyC．suddenlyD．exactly17.A．mentionB．preventC．completeD．announce18.A．turnoffB．leadtoC．dependonD．takeup19.A．divideB．organizeC．remindD．balance20.A．lightB．heavyC．cheapD．expensive21.A．sizeB．priceC．heightD．colour22.A．foundB．allowedC．neededD．repaired23.A．equalB．harmfulC．similarD．close24.A．atatimeB．attimesC．atthattimeD．innotime25.A．becauseB．thoughC．soD．if三、阅读理解WelcometotheSPORTPOD26.Thewebpageismainlyabout_______.

A．cyclingB．travellingC．playersD．sports27.Whatdoestheinformationaftertheasterisk(星号)atthebottomofthewebpageexplain?

A．Howtopayforthesite.B．Thatthesiteisfreeonlyfor90days.C．Howtogetafreeone-yearmembership.D．Thatuserspayonlyfortheinformationtheyneed.28.IfyoujointheSPORTPOD,youcan________.①playsomesportsforfree②gethelpforimprovingyourgame③knowup-to-datescores④knowmoreaboutyourfavouriteplayers

A．②③B．③④C．②③④D．①②③④WelcometoItaly’sstunningbeachesSorrentoCoastTheSorrentoCoastiswheredramaticcliffs(悬崖)meettheclearbluewatersoftheTyrrhenianSea.PicturesquetownslikePositanoandSorrentositonthecliffsides,offeringabreathtakingbackdroptoyourbeachholiday.DayscanbespentrelaxingonpebblebeacheslikeMarinaGrande,enjoyingfreshseafoodatwatersiderestaurantsorexploringhiddencoves(小海湾)accessibleonlybyboat.Brucoli,SicilySicily,thelargestislandintheMediterranean,hasadiversecoastlinewithhiddencovesanddramaticlandscapes.Brucoli,asmallvillageontheeasterncoast,offerspeacewithitsquietbeachesandcrystal-clearwaters.SpiaggiadiMarinadiBrucoli,acrescent-shapedbeachwithsoftsand,isidealforrelaxationandsoakinguptheSiciliansunshine.Olbiaarea,SardiniaTheOlbiaareaonthenortheasterncoastoffersadiverseselectionofbeaches,fromthelivelySpiaggiaLidodiPitulonguwithitswatersportsfacilitiestothequietCalaBrandinchi,withitsfinewhitesandandcrystal-clearwaters.LidodiJesoloForafamily-friendlybeachholiday,LidodiJesoloticksalltheboxes.Thislivelyresorttownhasalongstretchofgoldensandwithshallowwaters,perfectforbuildingsandcastlesandplayinginthewaves.Itoffersplentyofactivities,fromamusementparkslikeGardalandtowaterparksandminigolfcourses,ensuringendlessentertainmentforthelittleones.29.WhatcharacteristicissharedbytheSorrentoCoastandSicily?

A．Bothprovidefreshseafood.B．Bothpossesspebblebeaches.C．Bothfeaturehiddencoves.D．Bothofferboattourstonearbycoves.30.Whichbeachisequippedwithwatersportsfacilities?

A．TheSorrentoCoast.B．Olbiaarea,Sardinia.C．Brucoli,Sicily.D．LidodiJesolo.31.HowisLidodiJesolodifferentfromotherbeaches?

A．Itisknownforitsliveliness.B．Ithasavastareaoffinesand.C．Itiswell-suitedforchildren.D．Itoffersvariousbeachexperiences.Thereisonemysterious(神秘的)paintingintheworld:TheLutePlayer(《鲁特琴演奏者》)bytheItalianpainterCaravaggio.Ithasthreeverysimilarversions,andmostpeoplecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthem.Toartexperts,therehasbeendisagreementoverwhetherthepaintingsheldbyRussia’sHermitageMuseumandFrance’sWildensteinCollectionwerecreatedbytheartist,whiletheoneatBritain’sBadmintonHouseisacopy.Artificialintelligence(AI)beggedtodiffer.InSeptember2025,SwissAIcompanyArtRecognitionsaidthere’sanalmost86percentchancethatBadmintonHouse’spaintingisreal,whileWildenstein’soneislikelyacopy.ThiscaseshowsthenewrolethatAIplaysinauthenticating(鉴定)art.Inthepast,itwasuptohumanexpertstodecideifapaintingwasreal.Theytellrealartworksapartfromcopiesusingtheirdeepknowledgeofartistsandmoderntechnologiessuchasinfraredimaging(红外成像).Now,AImightserveasanothercooltoolinexperts’toolboxes.Thetechnologycanstudysmalldetailsinartworks.Itthencomparesthesedetailswithrealworksbythesameartisttofinddifferencesthatexpertsandotherscientificmethodsmightmiss.However,manyexpertsdon’tfullytrustAIforidentifying(识别)realart.TheypointedoutthatAIcangiveresultswithoutexplaininghowitreachedthem.Also,propertrainingonAIcanrequirethousandsofimages,butfewartistshaveproducedthatmanyworks.Artistsmayalsochangetheirstylesuddenly,soAIthatonlylooksforfixedpatternscaneasilymakemistakes.Asartissubjective(主观的)bynature,neitherAInorhumanscanbecompletelycertainabouttheirjudgments.AIshouldbeusedtogetherwithothermethods,nottogivefinalanswers.“Istronglybelievethatthefutureofartauthenticationliesinthecollaboration(合作)betweenAIandexperts,”ArtRecognition’sCEOCarinaPopovicitoldARTnews.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthethreepaintingsofTheLutePlayer?

A．Theyarekeptinthesamemuseum.B．Theylookmuchlikeeachother.C．Theywerecreatedbydifferentartists.D．Theyshowdifferentpaintingstyles.33.WhatdoesthefirstsentenceinParagraph3mean?

A．AIistheretohelp.B．AItellsthetruth.C．AIagreeswithexperts.D．AIdisagreeswithexperts.34.Accordingtothepassage,whatadvantagedoesAIhaveoverhumanexpertsinartauthentication?

A．Itcanfindsmalldetailsthathumansmightmiss.B．Itcanworkonitsownwithouthumanhelp.C．Itcanclearlyexplainthereasonsforitsresults.D．Itworkswellevenwhenartistschangetheirstyle.35.WhatisCarinaPopovici’sopinionofAI’sroleinartauthentication?

A．AImaysomedayreplacehumanexperts.B．AIcanbeagreathelptohumanexperts.C．AIshouldbeusedtogivefinaljudgmentonart.D．AImakesbetterjudgmentsthanhumanexperts.ScientistsatUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)havefoundspecialgenesthathelpkeephearinghealthy.Theymadethisdiscoverybystudyingfruitflies.Thisfindingmighthelpdoctorscreatetreatmentsforhearinglossinolderpeople.Aroundtheworld,oneinthreepeopleover65yearsoldhavetroublehearing.Scientistsknowofmorethan150genesthatmightaffecthearing,buttheydon’tagreeonhowtousethisknowledgetohelppatients.Intheirstudy,publishedinScientificReports,UCLresearcherstestedfruitflies’hearingthroughouttheirlives(about70days)toseeiftheirhearinggetsworseastheygetolder.Fruitflies’earsareverymuchlikehumanearsatthemolecularlevel.Thismakesthemperfectforstudyinghumanhearingproblems.Theresearchersfoundthatfruitfliesalsosufferfromage-relatedhearingloss.Theirsensitivehearingbegantodropafter50daysofage.Thismadetheteamlookforgenesthatkepttheflies’earshealthyforthefirst50days.Aftercarefulstudy,theyfoundanewgroupofcontrolgenescalledhomeostasisgenes.Thesegeneshelptheearpickupsoundsandstaysensitive.Usingthisknowledge,scientistschangedthesegenesandstoppedthefliesfromdevelopingage-relatedhearingloss.ProfessorJoergAlbert,wholedthestudy,said:“Manystudieshavelookedatfruitflyhearing,butoursisthefirsttoexaminethedetailedprocessofhowtheirhearingchangesovertime.”“Thesegenesaresimilartohumangenes.Thiswillhelpguidefuturemedicalresearchonhumansandspeedupthediscoveryofnewdrugorgenetreatments.”36.WhatdidscientistsatUCLdiscover?

A．One-thirdofpeopleagedover65havehearingproblems.B．Thereareregulatorygenesthatarerelatedtoaging.C．Humanshaveover150genesthatcanaffecthearingloss.D．Homeostasisgenesmaintainone’sabilitytohear.37.Whywerefruitfliesusedintheresearch?

A．Theirhearingsystemissimilartothatofhumans.B．Theirhearingabilityalsodeclineswithage.C．TheydisplayARHLduringtheirlifespan.D．Theysharemanygeneswithhumans.38.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Theresultofthestudy.B．Theimportanceofthestudy.C．Thediscoveryofnewtreatments.D．Thefuturecommercialprospects.39.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Age-RelatedHearingLoss:FruitFliesandHumansB．HearingLoss:aCommonProblemforOlderAdultsC．GeneDiscoverycouldLeadtoHearingLossTreatmentsD．TheBody’sAbilitycanbeUnlockedtoTreatLostHearing40.Whatdoes“genesaresimilartohumans’”implyaboutthefindings?

A．Flygenesarethesameashumangenes,ensuringperfecttreatmentresultsB．Similargenessuggestcommonways,promisingforhumantherapy.C．Humangenesaremorecomplex,makingfindingshavenothingtodowithtreatment.D．Fliesandhumanssharethesamesystem,allowingdirectdruguse.四、短文填空根据短文内容及括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使语篇意思完整正确。41(发展)ofChina’shigh-speedrailway2008Thehigh-speedraillinebetweenBeijingandTianjinstartedoperating.2011TheBeijing-Shanghailineopened.2012It42(减少)thetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiestolessthan5hours.TheHarbin-Dalianlineopened.Itisthefirsthigh-speedrailwayinChinatooperateatverycold43(温度).2016WiththeopeningoftheShanghai-Kunmingline,peoplecantravelquicklyfromtheeasttothewest.2017China44(引进)theFuxingbullettrains.Theycantravelatabout400kilometresanhourandhavealongerservicelifethanothertrains.2019TheBeijing-Zhangjiakoulineopenedaheadofthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Trainsonthislineuseself-drivingtechnologies.2022Zhengzhou-Chongqinglineopened.Thelineincludesseverallargebridges.Itisan45(神奇的)workofengineering,builtafteryearsofhardwork.根据句子意思，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。China’selectricvehicle(EV)industryisvaluablenotonlyfortheeconomybutalsofortheenvironment.Overthepastfewyears,the46(sell)ofChineseEVshavereachednewheights,whichhasmadeusfeel47(surprise).Theseeco-friendlycars48(accept)widelybypeoplearoundtheworldnowbecauseoftheirhighqualityandreasonableprices.Moreover,theFreeSelf-Driving(FSD)service49(success)inchangingthewaypeopletravel.Theconveniencehasbeentranslatedintoasaferand50(comfort)drivingexperience.五、选词填空根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择单词或词组适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，其中一项为多余项。

especially;areusedto;excitedly;until;thoughts;isconsideredChina’sspaceexplorationhasbeenmakingremarkableprogress,51inthepastfewyears.Manyadvancedtechnologies52makesureofthesafetyandsuccessofeachmission,fromthelaunchofnewrocketstotheconstructionofthespacestation.WhentheShenzhou-19astronautsweresentintospace,peopleacrossthecountry53followedeverymomentonline,waiting54theastronautssuccessfullyenteredtheTiangongspacestation.China’sspaceprogram55agreatachievementbyexpertsworldwide.Newspacetechnologiesarebeingdevelopedcontinuously,andmanyexperimentsarecarriedoutinspacetoimprovelifeonEarth.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后的空格内填入最恰当的内容。注意：1–8小题每空只填1个单词Theworld’sfirsthuman-likerobothalf-marathon(半程马拉松)washeldinBeijingon19April.Amazingly,20robotsjoinedabout12,000humanrunnersintherace.Therobotsweredifferent,fromthe180-centimeter-tall“TiangongUltra”tothe75-centimeter-tall“LittleGiant”.Theyhadhuman-likelooksandranontwolegs.Eachrobotstartedataslightlydifferenttimesothattheywouldnotbumpintoeachother.Togiveeachrobotthebestchance,eachtravelledwithsupportworkers.Justashumanrunnersneededtogetenergyfromwater,therobotswereallowedtogetnewbatteriesduringtherace.Companieswerealsoallowedtoreplace(替换)theirrobotswhentheycouldnolongerrun.ThefirstrobottocrossthefinishinglinewasTiangongUltra.Itfinishedtheracein2hours,40minutesand42seconds,whilethewinnerofthemen’sracefinishedin1hourand2minutes.Totherobots,themostimportantthingwasnottowin,buttofinish.Atlast,sixoftherobotscrossedthefinishingline.Theracewasasuccess,evenfortherobotswhodidn’tfinish.Theireffortswillhelptheirdevelopersimprovefuturehuman-likerobots.Theracealsomarkedthefirsttimeinhumanhistory—human-likerobotshavetriedahalf-marathon.However,themarathonalsodisplayedsomeweaknessesoftherobots.Theyneededpeopletochangetheirbatteries,preventfalls,andevencontrolthem.Thesechallengesshowhiddenproblemsinthefield:behavinglikehumansrequiresfurtherworkinmaterialsscience,storingpowerandAIlearningabilities.Inthefuture,asAIgetssmarter,thegap(差距)betweenhumansandmachineswillnarrow.ForChina,developingthesehuman-likerobotsisn’tjustaboutmakingthemrunfaster—it’saboutwhichcountrycanmakefulluseofscienceandtechnologytotaketheleadintheworld.Andinthatmarathon,everyfallandhard-wonstepisveryimportant.

Human-likeRobotsRunHalfMarathoninChina56Twentyrobotscompetedwiththousandsofhumanrunnersinahalf-marathoninBeijingon19April.AbouttheroboticrunnersTherobotswerenotthe57size,buttheyalllookedlikehumans.Eachrobotstartedatadifferenttimetolowerthe