2025~2026学年江西鹰潭市余江区度第二学期八年级英语阶段学情自测作业题

2025~2026学年江西鹰潭市余江区度第二学期八年级英语阶段学情自测作业题一、单项选择1.Weshouldput________inothers’shoesandunderstandthem.

A．ourselvesB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself2.—Ioftenfeel________beforeexams.—Takeiteasy.Youalwaysdowellinallthesubjects!

A．enjoyableB．nervousC．angryD．relaxed3.Thelittleboysavedmoney________hecouldbuyhismotheragiftonMother’sDay

A．becauseB．althoughC．aslongasD．sothat4.Climateisstrangethisyear.Theweatherwas________warmandsunny.

A．clearlyB．importantlyC．surprisinglyD．exactly5.—I’msosorryforbreakingyourglass.Ididn’tdoit________.—Nevermind.Ihaveanotherone.

A．forfreeB．forcertainC．onpurposeD．intime6.—Thetreeinfrontofthemusichallissotall.—Yes.It________nearly20meters.

A．remainsB．measuresC．addsD．mentions7.TheYangtzeRiveris________thantheYellowRiver,buttheYellowRiveris________riverinChinesehistory.

A．longer;themostimportantB．longer;moreimportantC．longest;themostimportantD．long;mostimportant8.—Whyareyouangry,Bill?—Myparentsaretoostrict.They________metowatchTVforonlytwohoursaweek.

A．allowB．allowedC．areallowingD．willallow二、完形填空Hobbiesareimportantforeveryone.Theyhelpusrelaxandmakeourlivesmorecolorful.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Lilyisa14-year-oldgirlfromChina.Herfavoritehobbyis9.Shestartedlearningitfromhergrandmotherwhenshewasseven.Atfirst,shefounditvery10.Shehadtopracticesingle11forhours,andherfingersoftenhurt.Thereweretimeswhenshewantedto12.Buthergrandmotherencouragedhertokeeptrying.ShetoldLily,“Calligraphyisajourney.Theharderthebeginning,themorebeautifultheend.”Withhergrandmother’shelp,Lilyslowlyimproved.Nowshespends30minutesoncalligraphyeveryeveningafterfinishinghomework.Shedoesittorelaxafterabusydayatschool.Calligraphyalsoteacheshertobe13.Towritewell,peopleneedtomoveslowlyandtaketheirtime.Lastyear,shejoinedaschoolcalligraphycompetitionandwonsecondprize.Itgaveherastrongsenseof14.Lilyhopestokeepthishobbyforlife.Sheplanstoteachherlittlesistercalligraphyoneday,sohersistercanalso15thejoyofthistraditionalart.Shebelieveshobbiescanmakepeople’slifemoremeaningfulandhelpus16ourdreams.Thisyear,shewantstolearnmoreaboutChinesepoemsandwritethemwithbeautifulcalligraphy.Shethinksitcanhelpher17moreabouttraditionalculture.Lily’sstorytellsusthathobbiesarenotjustforfun,butalsofor18ourselves.9.A．calligraphyB．skiC．programD．ice10.A．easyB．difficultC．interestingD．relaxing11.A．poemsB．coinsC．stampsD．strokes12.A．giveupB．getoverC．dealwithD．giveitago13.A．honestB．patientC．quietD．bright14.A．achievementB．stressC．failureD．fear15.A．experienceB．expressC．manageD．return16.A．avoidB．realizeC．shutD．share17.A．learnB．forgetC．refuseD．fail18.A．worryingB．repeatingC．improvingD．wasting三、选词填空先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词只限用一次。

cloud,walk,anywhere,south,remind,serious,useful,However,changeable,themHuangshanMountainisoneofChina’smostfamousnaturalwonders.Itliesinthe19ofAnhuiProvince.Itiswidelyknownforitsstrangepinetrees(松树),highpeaks(山峰),andtheamazingseaof20thatoftencoversthemountains.Nosimilarmountainappears21elseinChina.Itholdsarichecosystemandformsaquiethomeofwildlife,suchasrarebirds,monkeys,andspecialcolourfulplantsthatliveinthemountainforests.However,Huangshanfaces22environmentalproblems.Toomanyvisitorsand23weatherharmancienttreesandgrayrocks,leavingsomepartswornanddamaged.Scientistsandlocalworkerscreate24waystoprotectthiswonder.Theycontrolvisitinghours,fixstonepaths(石阶),andsetupsigns25peopletoprotectnature.26,baddamage(破坏)stillspreadsslowlyacrossthesoftland,makingprotectionworkchallenging.Brightsunriseshapesvisitors’heartsgreatlyandmakes27fallinlovewithnature.Youngexplorers28sidebysideandsharetruecuriositytowardthecoolrockformationsunderclearlight.Theylearntocherishsimplemomentsandcarrythewarmthofnaturedeepintheirhearts.四、阅读理解

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Don’tmissthechancetolearnaboutAI.Visitourwebsiteore-mailusatinfo@tosignup.Let’sentertheexcitingworldofAItogether!29.WhatcanpeoplelearnfromtheAIcourse?

A．HowtouseAIsafelyandfairly.B．Howtobuildmanysmartfactories.C．Howtomakesoundsbythemselves.D．Howtodrawdifferentkindsofpictures.30.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyousignuponMay26th?

A．$299B．$279.C．$269D．$249.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．PeopleshoulduseWeChattopay.B．Peoplecantakethecourseonlineanytime.C．Peopleneedspecialskillstotakethecourse.D．Peoplecanonlysignupforthecourseonthewebsite.Haveyoumetsomeonewhokepttalking,andyoucouldn’tgetthemtostop?Youdon’twanttobeimpolitebytellingthemtoshutup,butyoureallywanttogetoutoftheconversation.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Usebodylanguage.Whileitmayfeelimpolite,youcouldturnaway,leaveyourheadphoneson,andavoidlookingathisorhereyes,whichwillshowthatyoudon’twanttotalk.Thismaysaveyoufromdirectlytellingsomeonetostoptalkinglateron.Keepworkingonwhateveractivityyouaredoing.Getupandmovearound,beactiveandfindlittlethingstodoinsteadoflistening.Interruptthemassoonasyoucan.Sayingthingslike“I’dliketoaddsomething”or“IfIcouldinterruptyouforjustaminute”willoftenletsomeoneknowthattheyaretalkingtoomuch.Leadtheconversation.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulwhendealingwithsomeoneyouoftentalkto.Letthemknowthatyouheardwhattheysaidandguidetheconversationinadifferentdirection.Mentionthatyoudon’thavealotoftimetotalk.Expressionslike“Iwouldlovetochat(聊天)butIhavetogoforamovierightnow”and“Today’snotagreatdaytotalk.Ihavealotoftasks”willmakeyoueasilyendtheconversation.Rememberitisaskilltobackoutofaconversationwithoutsaying“Youareboring.Shutup.”32.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritermentioninthetext?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Interrupt”mean?

A．Leave.B．Stop.C．Listen.D．Accept.34.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?

A．Wecanendaconversationeasily.B．Don’tstoptalkinguntilsomeoneendsit.C．Toendaconversationpolitely,weneedtogetskills.D．It’simpolitetoguideaconversationinadifferentdirection.35.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦B．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦C．①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦D．①②③④⑤⑥/⑦Nowmorepeoplehavetoworkindoorswithcomputers.Thismeansmuchsittingandlittleexercise.Wehaveknownthatifwedon’tmovemuch,wewillgetfatter,wewillhaveheartproblemsandmaybewewillgetdiabetes(糖尿病).Andnewstudieshaveshownthatitcouldhurtourmental(精神的)health,too.Astudyof937Brazilianadults(成年人)foundthataboutonethirdofthemsatformorethan10hoursperday.Itreportedthatpeoplewhosatfortoolongoftenshowedmoresymptomsofdepression(抑郁).Anotherstudywascenteredonchildren.Itfoundthateachextrahourofsittingtimeattheageof12,14and16ledtohigherdepressionpointsatage18.ButaccordingtoMatsHallgrenfromSweden,“Sittingfortoolongcanslowthebloodflow(流动)inthebody,includingthebloodflowtothehead.”Itmightbebadforthegrowthofneurons(神经细胞)inthehead.Besides,couchpotatoesmightdootherunhealthythingswhilesitting,suchaseatingjunkfood.Allofthesemayleadtodepression.Thegoodnews?It’seasytocontrol.AaronKandolafromUniversityCollegeLondonsaidevenlightexercisemighthelp.“Itisgreattoexerciseandplaysports,”saidAaron.Butanythingyoucandotoavoidsittingfortoolongwillhelpwithmoods,stressandthinkingclearly.Thekeyisjusttomovemoreoften.36.Whatmighthappenifwesitforalongtimeaccordingtothepassage?①Wemayfeelmoreactive.②Wemaybecomefatter.③Ourmentalhealthmaybehurt.④Ourbloodwillflowmoreslowly.⑤Ourneuronsinthebrainwillgrow.

A．①②④B．②③④C．②③⑤D．①②⑤37.HowmanyBrazilianadultssatformorethan10hoursadayinthestudy?

A．About200.B．About300.C．About500.D．About900.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Stayingathomecausesdepression.B．Sittingcanhelppeoplethinkclearly.C．Moreexercisecanhelpimproveone’smood.D．Itishardtocontrolillnesscausedbysitting.39.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ThePhysicalDangersofWorkingIndoorsB．ExerciseIstheOnlyWaytoFightDepressionC．HowtoAvoidSittingforTooLongatWorkD．SittingTooMuchMayHarmYourMentalHealthGardening(园艺)isafunactivity!Itcanalsoteachyouaboutscienceandnature.Onegoodwaytolearnhowtogardenistostartaschoolgarden.Findteacherswhowanttohelpyoustartagarden.Thenfollowthesesteps.Decidewheretoputthegarden.Willitbeindoorsoroutdoors?Nomatterwhetheritisindoorsoroutdoors,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutisthesunlight.Youcanstartagardenindoorsinafewboxes.Checkhowmuchsunlightyourroomgets.Windowsthatfacesouthandwestaregoodforgrowingvegetables,becausetheyusuallyreceiveenoughlight.Iftheroomdoesn’tgetenoughsunlight,youwillneedtoputsomelightsoveryourplants.Foranoutdoorgarden,youwillalsoneedtoseehowmuchsunlighttheplacegets.Mostflowersandvegetablesneedsixhoursofsunlightaday.Decideonthetypeofthegarden.Willyougrowvegetables,flowers,orboth?Whatisthepurposeofthegarden?Willitbeaplaceforscienceexperiments,somethingthataddsbeautytotheschool,orboth?Designthegarden.Wherewilltheflowerbedsgo?Whatwillthepathslooklike?Drawamapofhowyouwouldlikethegardentolook.Thenyoucanuseittobuildthepathsandgardenbeds.Plantthegarden.Digthesoil.Thenplanttheseedsandwateryourgarden.Watchyourgardengrowandenjoythefruitsofyourwork.40.Whatisthemostimportantthingtoconsiderwhenyoudecidewheretoputthegarden?

A．Sunlight.B．Weather.C．Water.D．Air.41.Putthestepsofstartingaschoolgardenintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Digthesoilandplantseeds.②Drawamapforyourgarden.③Decidewheretoplacethegarden.④Decidewhattogrowinthegarden.

A．①-②-③-④B．②-③-④-①C．④-③-②-①D．③-④-②-①42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?

A．Theflower.B．Thelight.C．Themap.D．Thegarden.43.What’sthewriter’spurposeforwritingthepassage?

A．Toaskschoolstobuildmoregreenplaces.B．Toteachreadersstepstostartaschoolgarden.C．Toencouragereaderstodoschoolscienceexperiments.D．Totellreadershowgardeninghelpslearnscienceandnature.Doyoufeelstressedquiteoften?Howdoyoudealwithyourstress?Seeadoctor?Perhapsyoudon’tneedtodothatifyoucangetintonature.44•◆Matchyourdailyroutinetothesun.45Wakeupwhenthesunrisesandrestwhenitsets.Besides,trytobebathedinsunshineonsunnymornings—sunlightgivesyouenergyfortheday!Whenthesunsets,takebreaksfromyourwork.•◆46Findsomewheregreentoenjoyyourtime.Youdon’tneedabigforest!Anygreenplaceisallright—agarden,aparkorevenatreenearyou.Spend5to20minutesrelaxingoreatingthereeveryday.•♦Try“grounding”or“earthing”.“Grounding”or“earthing”means“goingtotouchgrass”.Therearehealthymicrobes(微生物)intheearth.47Whenyouareatapicnicoutdoors,takeoffyourshoesandputyourfeetinthegrass.(Becarefulnottosteponanythingpainful!)•♦Enjoynaturemindfully.Naturegivespeoplelong-termhappiness.48Walkintonaturetowatchtheplantsandwildlife.Orjustcloseyoureyestofeelthewarmthofthesunonyourskin.Breathedeeplyandconnectyourmindwiththebeautyofnature.

A．Spendtimeingreenplaces.B．Gooutdoorsandkeepworking.C．Maybetheywillbringyoutrouble.D．Livelikeayoungplantfollowingthesun.E．Herearesomesimplewaysfromourexperts.F．Thesemicrobesarehelpfulinmakingyourstressless.G．Youcanputawayyourphoneandenjoynaturewithallyourmind.五、补全对话A:Hi,Anna!Youlookdifferent.Whathappenedtoyouthesedays?B:Well,Jim.AfewmonthsagoIlivedanunhealthylife.Iwaseatingalotofjunkfood.49A:Thatsoundsbadfo