八年级下册英语牛津版Unit3 Traditional skills A卷夯实基础原卷版

【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】八年级下U3Traditionalskills测试卷（A卷·夯实基础）学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题一、语法选择（15分）TheshadowpuppetplayisanancientwayofstorytellingwhichhasalonghistoryinChina.Itis1thoughtasanancientartofChina.Theshadowpuppetplayhasbecomequitepopular____2____theSongDynasty.DuringtheMingDynastythere____3___40to50shadowpuppetshowgroupinthecityofBeijing.In__4___13thcentury,theshadowpuppetshowbecameakindofactivityinthearmy.Thenit5tootherAsiancountries.Later,itwasintroducedtocountriesinEurope.Charactersusedintheplaylookprettyandlively.Andmakingthem____6___highskills.Theskin（毛皮）ofthebullsisusedforshadowpuppetplays.Peoplefirstcleanandtakethefat（油脂）awaytomaketheskinas7aspossible.Thentheydrawthepictures8itandcutitout.Afterthattheyputitinthewater__9___colourandtakeitouttomakeitdry.Itisthemostdifficultandimportantstep.Atlast,theskinistiedonstickstogetherfortheplay.Excellentmakerscanmakethecharacters10manythings.Bycontrollingthesticks,thecharactercan___11____towalk,dance,fight,nod,laughandsoon.Thecoloursareusuallyred,green,blackandyellowsothat12canlastforalongtime.Theshadowpuppetplayisusuallyusedtotellstoriesaboutwarstraditionalfairytale（神话故事） or__13__strangeorinteresting.Peopleoftenwatchedshadowpuppetplaysforentertainment（娱乐）inthepast.Butnowitcanonlybeseenin_14__places.TheshadowpuppetplayisahistoricalheritageofChina,15weshouldprotectanddevelopit.1.A.too B.also C.neither D.either2.A.across B.towards C.since D.except3.A.are B.were C.was D.is4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.isspreading B.spreading C.spreads D.wasspread6.A.require B.requires C.required D.wasrequired7.A.thinner B.thinnest C.thinly D.thin8.A.for B.at C.on D.by9.A.add Badds C.added D.toadd10.A.do B.todo C.doing D.tobedone11.A.make B.making C.bemade D.made12.A.it B.its C.they D.their13.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something14.A.lots B.much C.little D.few15.A.so B.because C.but D.although二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)Cormorantfishinghasbeenusedforhundredsofyearsalready.Peopleoftenseelightsonbamboorafts(竹筏)inthe__16__,Thatwillbethefishermenwhousecormorantsto__17__fish.Thebirdsdofishingmuchbetteratnightthantheydointhedaytime.Touristsalwayswanttoknowhowthesebirdscanfishfor__18__.Bygettingacloselookatthefishing,touristswhoare__19__cangettheanswer.Touristsgetaboardonabigboat.It__20__thebambooraftssothattouristscanwatchtheperformance__21__.Withtheorderfromthefishermen,thewell-trainedcormorantswilldiveintowaterforquitealongtime.Whentheysucceedin__22__anyfish,theywillproudlyswimbacktotheraft.Thefishermanusuallygivesthemsomesmallfishto__23__them.Ofcourse,thebirdsalsoswallowthesmallfishduringthecatching.Sometimestheydoget__24__ones,butwiththegrasstiedaroundtheir__25__,theycannotswallowthesebigfishtheycatch.Afterwatchingtheprocess(过程)offishing,touristswillsurelygetalotofideasabouthowthecormorantsdofishingforfishermen.16.A.field B.river C.puddle D.garden17.A.sell B.cook C.catch D.kill18.A.farmers B.fishermen C.doctors D.students19.A.sad B.bored C.tired D.interested20.A.flies B.follows C.lies D.stands21.A.loudly B.angrily C.clearly D.quietly22.A.getting B.buying C.borrowing D.giving23.A.protect B.encourage C.follow D.forget24.A.weak B.lovely C.new D.big25.A.eyes B.necks C.heads D.legs三、阅读理解（分2节，共35分）阅读选择（30分）ARestingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable,49-year-oldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession—herdailyjobduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.Dressedinaqipao,atraditionalChinesedress,Lyustartedthelivestreamingsessionfromherworkshopat10inthemorning,sharingtheartofmakingChineseknotswithmanyhandicraft(手工艺)lovers.Lyu,aninheritor(继承人)oftheartofmakingChineseknots,whichislistedasanintangible(非物质)culturalheritage,becamealivestreaminghost.“ThoughthesalesofChineseknotshavedroppedalot,I’mstillconfidentthatIcangetoutofthetroublebroughtbytheoutbreak.Icanmakefulluseofthisperiodtoimprovemyskillsanddevelopthistraditionalhandicraftonline,”shesaid.Lyuisquitenewtotheworldoflivestreaming,havingboughtallthenecessaryequipment(设备)afterfollowingherfriendsadvice.Shepractiseslivestreamingeverydayandrecordsalargenumberofeducationalvideos.Asface-to-faceinteractionisstillimpracticalformany,evenastheoutbreakhasbeenlargelybroughtundercontrolinChina,shethinkslivestreamingclassescanmeetmoreChineseknotlovers’needstolearntheskill.Shehasintegratedtheanti-epidemicspiritintoherworks,expressingthedetermination(决心)andconfidenceoftheChinesepeopletowinagainsttheCOVID-19.“IloveWuhan,whereIshowedmyworksin2019.Chineseknotsarepopularamongmanylocalpeople,andImadelotsoffriendsthere,”Lyusaid.ShedesignedaspecialChineseknottoexpressherthankstothemedicswhoweresenttosupportWuhanseveralmonthsago.Shehasmorethan200followersrightnow.TherearemoreandmoreChineseknotloversonheronlineplatform.SheisusingalengthofcoloredstringanddeterminationtokeepthistraditionalartofChineseknotsaliveonlineandhelpmorepeopleunderstandtheculture.26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LyuMinadvisedherfriendstolivestreamtraditionalhandicraftonline.B.LyuMin’sfriendsprovidedthenecessaryequipmentforhertolivestream.C.ChineseknotssellverywellinLyuMin’sworkshopthroughtheInternet.D.MoreChineseknotloverswanttolearnthehandicraftbecauseofLyuMin.27.WhatdoesLyuMinthinkofthefutureofChineseknots?A.Unexpected. B.Hopeful. C.Difficult. D.Doubtful.28.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HavingonlineclassesduringtheoutbreakB.IntroducinganintangibleculturalheritageC.LivestreamingtheartofmakingChineseknotsD.ExpressingthankstothedoctorsandnursesBThang-ga(唐卡）isaspecialkindofpainting.ItwasfoundonlyinTibet,China.ItstartedfromtheTangDynasty(唐朝).Thang-gapaintingsshowTibetanpeople’slives.Inrecentyears,Thang-gapaintingshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhardtoprotecttheart.ThecolorofThang-gapaintingslookswonderfulandspecial.BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints(颜料)usedinThang-gaaredifferentfromotherpaints.Theyweremadefrommineralslikegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremadebyhandandthebeautifulcolorscouldlastforhundredsofyears.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplenowusecheaperandmoreeasily-madechemicalstomakeThang-gapaints.ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThang-gapaintingstookalotofworkandtheyweremadeinmanysecretways.Laterpeoplestoppedmakingthepaintsandforgotaboutthem.Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmostlost.ThetraditionalThang-gapaintingsaredifficulttofindnow.29Wecanlearn_________fromThang-gapaintings.A.thehistoryoftheTangDynasty. B.thelifeofTibetanpeopleC.howtomakeThang-gapaints. D.howpeopleprotectthepaintings30ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThang-gapaintings________.A.weremadeinsecretways B.weremadebymachineC.werecheaper thanthemodernones D.canbefoundin Tibeteasily31Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thang-gawasfoundonlyinTibetintheTangDynasty.B.ThecolourofThang-gapaintingscanlastforlongwithmoderntechnology.C.ThespecialenvironmentofTibetmakesThang-gapaintsdifferent.D.TheskillsofpaintingThang-gahavebeenlostalready.32Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Tibetanpainters. B.HowtoprotectThang-gapaintings.C.ThehistoryoftheTangDynasty.D.Thang-gapaintings.BChinaiscalledtheKingdomoffans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,theyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.Manypeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangBohu,ascholaroftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.Thismadethefansintoartworks.Manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.Today,fansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers.Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.33.Whendidfoldingfansfirstbecomepopular?A.TheShangdynasty. B.TheSongDynasty. C.Today. D.In2008.34.Whatcouldn'tpeopleseeonfansintheSongDynasty?A.Mountains B.Animals C.Flowers D.Audience35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheSongdynasty.B.TangBohuneverwroteorpaintedonfans.C.Somefanswereround,whileothersweresquareduringtheShangDynasty.D.FoldingfanswereonlygiventoleadersandofficialsfromChina.36.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheDevelopmentofFans B.TheShapesofFansC.WhenFansBecamePopular D.HowFansBecameArtWorksDTomanypeople,artisahumanexpressionofcreativity.Butinrecentyears,youmayhavereadnewsaboutartificialintelligence（AI）creatingitsownart,suchaspaintingorwritingpoems.SomepeopleworrythatAImightsomedayreplace（替代）artists.Butthisworryseemstobeunnecessary,atleastfornow.ManyartiststodayareturningAIintoausefultool.Insteadofreplacingartists,AIisbringingartistsmorepossibilities.ApieceofmusiccreatedbyAIrecentlyattractedattention.AIwasusedtocreatethemusicbasedontheprotein（蛋白质）structureofCOVID-19.Themusiclastednearlytwohours.TheprojectwasledbyMarkusBuehler,anAmericanmusicianandMITprofessor（教授）ofengineering.Heassigned(指定)auniquenote(独特的音符)toeachaminoacid(氨基酸)istheprotein.TheAIthentranslatedthesenotesintomusic.Listenersfoundtheproject“mind-blowing”.“Itallowsmetoseethevirusinanewway,”saidonelistener.Thissurprisingcombination(结合)betweenscienceandartcouldnotbeachievedwithoutAI.AsTheVergewrote,“AIhelpsartistsplayaroundinunpredictableways,creatingthingsbeyond(超过)whattheyhaveeverthoughtwaspossiblebefore.”Apartfromcreatingimaginativeworks,AIcanalsotakecareofrepetitive(重复乏味的)tasksforartists.Forexample,inthecomicandcartoonindustries,therearenowAItoolsthatcanautomatically(自动)colorinblack-and-whitelinedrawings.Althoughtheresultscanbeunpredictableandrequirealittlecleanup.itcangiveartistsroomtoexperiment(实验)bycuttingdownthetimeittakestocoloreachpicture.AsPeterWardwroteforTheCultureTrip.“Artofeverykindhasalwaysbeeninfluencedbytechnologicaldevelopments.”AIcanbecomeausefultooltobringchangetotheartworldifit’swelcomedandnotunfairlyfeared.37.Accordingtothepassage,AIcan’t________now.A.writepoems B.paint C.replaceartists D.createmusic38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.AIcreatedapieceofmusicaboutCOVID-19.B.ManyofAI’sartcreationsarebeyondartists’imagination.C.ScienceandartcanbecombinedwiththehelpofAI.D.MarkusBuehlerwasnotaprofessorofengineering,butamusician.39.Theunderlinedphrase“Apartfrom”inthefifthparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.A.Besides B.Insteadof C.Becauseof D.Accordingto40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologicaldevelopmentshavegreatlyinfluencedpeople’sdailylife.B.AIhasbeenwidelyusedinscienceresearch.C.AIisbringingmorehelptotheartworldasausefultool.D.AI’screativityhascausedmoreandmareworries.第二节、阅读填空（5分）ChinahasacceptedWesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoices.１..

Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance(复兴)oftraditionalculture,Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.２..TheseshowsbringusbacktotheHanDynasty.Welearnmoreaboutthehistory,cultureandbeautyfromthem.

Hanfuhasn’tbeeninthesamestylesincetheHanDynasty.3..Theyallhavelargesoftrobes(袍子),withsleevesthathangdowntotheknees,sothehandscan’tbeseen.

AccordingtoCNN,ChineseHanfuculturehasbecomeanewtrendamongChineseyoungpeople.4..InmodernChina,Hanfufansareinallfields:fromhistoryfanstocartoonfans,tostudentsandevenprofessionals.

“Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,5.,”saidZhangJun,afamousreporter.“Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”

A.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleputonHanfuandgotothestreetstoshowpeopleHanfucultureB.soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleincultureC.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferentHanfushowsaroundthecitiesD.Theyareputtingontraditional“Hanfu”E.However,thiskindofclotheshassomethingincommon第2卷非选择题（共30分）第一节、短文填词（5分）TherearemanytraditionalskillsinChina,suchaspapercutting,cormorantsfishing,shadowpuppetplaysandsoon.Theyareveryinterestingand1.i________.FromthesegreatChinesetraditionalskillswecanlearnaboutthelifeof2a________Chinese.Wecanalsoknow3a_________culturesindifferentplacesofChina.However，fewyoungChinesearegoodatthesegreattraditionalskillsnow.Maybemanyyearslaternobodywillknowthesetraditionalskills.Ithinkweshouldnotletthem4d________.Weshould4.e__________moreyoungpeopletolearnthemandtryourbesttoprotectthem.第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）1.你准备好聚会所需的饮料了吗？Haveyou thedrinks theparty?2.我们经常用电脑来画画。Weoften computers picture