八年级下册英语牛津版Unit3 Traditional skills（B卷提升能力）解析版

【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】八年级下U3Traditionalskills（B卷·提升能力）学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。)TheCheongsam（旗袍）isatraditionaltypeofChinesedress.Thisclose-fittingdress___1___ahighneckandtheslits（裂缝）comesfromChina’sManchuNationality.It___2___populararoundChinaforhundredsofyears.ThereisabeautifulstoryaboutCheongsams.ThereisabeautifulstoryaboutCheongsams.InancientChina,ayoungfishermanlivedbytheJingboLake.Shewasnotonlybeautiful,butalsocleverandskillful.Butwhileshe___3___,herlongandloosefittingdressoftenkeptherfromworking.Thenanideacameuptoher:whynot___4___amorepracticaldressforwork?Shebegantodesignandproducedalongdresswithslits.Slitsallowedhertofold（折叠）thefrontpieceofherdresssoshecoulddoherjobmuch___5___.Asafisherman,sheneverdreamedthatachancewouldhappento___6___.Theyoungemperorwhoruled（统治）Chinaatthattimehadadreamonenight.In___7___dream,hisdeadfathertoldhimthatalovelyfisherwomaninCheongsambytheJingboLakewouldbecomehisqueen.Afterhisdeepsleep,theemperorsenthismen___8___her.Later,shebecamethequeen,withherCheongsam.___9___thequeen,soontheCheongsambecamepopular.Atthattime,Cheongsamswere___10___longthattheywouldreachthebackofthefeet.Usually,they___11___ofsilk.Astimewentby,thelengthofthedresswasshortened.Thisnewchangeallowedthebeautyoffemalebodytobe___12___shown.Today,withitsdifferentstyles,theCheongsamshowsits___13___atmanymarkets.Forexample,whenwivesofChina’sleadersattendimportantevents,theCheongsamisoneoftheir___14___choices.Infact,quiteanumberofpeoplehavesuggestedthattheCheongsam___15___becomethenationaldressforwomeninChina.ThisshowsthattheCheongsamremainsanactivepartofChineseculture.1.A.with B.on C.for D.in2.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbe3.A.fished B.isfishing C.wasfishing D.wouldfish4.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made5.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.moreeasily6.A.herself B.she C.hers D.her7.A.a B.an C.the D./8.A.lookfor B.tolookfor C.lookingfor D.lookedfor9.A.Because B.Since C.Becauseof D.For10.A.very B.so C.such D.too11.A.make B.made C.aremade D.weremade12.A.full B.fully C.fullness D.fullest13.A.attract B.attraction C.attractive D.attractively14.A.good B.well C.better D.best15.A.should B.must C.can D.may【答案】ACCADDCBCBDBBDA【解析】本文叙述中国传统服装——旗袍的来历。1.考查介词用法。句意：这件有高领和开叉的紧身连衣裙来自中国满族.with“带有，具有”答案选A2.考查时态用法。句意：它在中国流行了几百年。For+一段时间，表示过去动作持续至今用现在完成时态。答案选C3.考查时态用法。句意：当她钓鱼的时候。While表示过去某种情景，用过去进行时态。答案选C4.考查句式用法。句意：为什么不做一件更实用的工作服呢？whynot后面接动词原形。答案选A5.考查用法。句意：缝隙让她可以折叠衣服的前片，这样她可以更容易地完成工作。修饰动词用副词，much修饰比较级。答案选D6.考查代词用法。句意：作为一名渔夫，她做梦也没想到会有机会发生在自己身上。介词后面用宾格形式。答案选D7.考查冠词用法。Dream前面提及到，故这里用定冠词。答案选C8.考查不定式用法。句意：沉睡之后，皇帝派人去找她。这里用不定式表示“目的”答案选B9.考查从属连词用法。句意：因为女王，旗袍很快就流行起来。Becauseof后面接短语。答案选C10.考查句式用法。句意：当时，旗袍很长，可以伸到脚背。So。。。that如此。。。以致。答案选B11.考查被动语态用法。句意：通常，他们用丝绸做的。这里叙述过去发生的事情用过去是的被动语态。答案选D12.考查副词用法。句意：这一新变化使女性身体的美得以充分展现。修饰动词用副词。答案选B13.考查词汇辨异。句意：今天，旗袍以其不同的风格在许多市场上显示出它的吸引力。its后面应该接名词。答案选B14.考查形容词用法。句意：旗袍是他们最好的选择之一。Oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词。答案选D15.考查情态动词用法。句意：事实上，不少人建议旗袍应该成为中国女性的民族服装。表示建议应该用should。答案选A完形填空（共10分）RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（汉字）,suchas__16__andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,__17__is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.The__18___RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.ThatiswhyredpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa__19__act.Therefore,redpacketsarealwayspresentedandreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot__20__itinfrontofthegiver.However,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsigntheirnamesonalargescroll(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,_21__themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登记簿）nexttotheguests’names.Theamount（数量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceives-the__22__yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe__23__.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto__24__inChinese.Evennumbers（偶数）,exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein__25__.Forexample,gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshouldalwaysbenew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.16．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice17．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes18．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history19．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious20．A．watch B．hide C．open D．accept21．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect22．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider23．A．avoided B．increased C．afforded D．returned24．A．birth B．fear C．death D．envy25．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．D20．C21．A22．C23．A24．C25．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍有关中国红包文化的相关信息。16．句意：传统的红包通常都装饰着金色汉字，如幸福和财富。praise赞扬；dream梦想；happiness幸福；advice建议。根据常识可知，红包意味着好的事物，象征着幸福和财富，故选C。17．句意：在春节期间，钱被放在红包里，然后他们的父母，祖父母，亲戚，甚至是亲密的邻居和朋友把红包发给年轻的一代。paper纸；money钱；letters信；notes笔记。根据常识可知，新年红包里会放钱，故选B。18．句意：颜色colour颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；history历史。根据“RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.”可知，本段介绍红包的颜色，故选A。19．句意：收发红包是一种严肃的行为。strange奇怪的；simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的。根据“Therefore,redpacketsarealways…andreceivedwithbothhands.”给红包和收红包用双手，可知，收发红包是一种严肃的行为，故选D。20．句意：在春节或生日时收到红包的人不要当着送礼者的面打开。watch观看；hide隐藏；open打开；accept接受。此处与后文“Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce”形成对比，不会马上打开红包，故选C。21．句意：服务员会立即打开红包，数里面的钱，并把它记录在客人名字旁边的登记簿上。count数；change改变；choose选择；collect收集。根据“andrecorditonaregister”可知，数好钱再把金额登记在册，故选A。22．句意：钱的多少与你和接受者的关系有关——你们的关系越亲密，期望得到的钱就越多。worse更差；harder更难；closer更近；wider更宽。根据“the…yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected”可知，关系越亲近，给的红包就越大，故选C。23．句意：特定数额的钱是要避免的。avoided避免；increased增加；afforded买得起；returned归还。根据“Anythingwithafourisnotgood”可知，有些数字需要避免，比如含有4的数字。故选A。24．句意：任何有4的东西都不好，因为4在中文里听起来和死很像。birth出生；fear害怕；death死亡；envy嫉妒。根据“becausefoursoundssimilarto…inChinese”和常识可知，4在中文里听起来和死亡很像，故选C。25．句意：偶数，除了4，都比奇数好，因为人们相信好事成双。groups组；rows排；teams队；pairs双。根据“Evennumbers（偶数）,exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein…”可知，人们相信好事成双，故选D。三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AMorethan2,000yearsago,Emperor(皇帝)Wu'sfavouritewifeoftheHanDynastydiedofillness.Theemperormissedhersomuchthathedidn'twanttodoanything.Oneday,aminister(大臣)sawchildrenplayingwithdolls.Theshadowsonthefloorwereinteresting.Thesmartministerhadanidea.Hemadeapuppetoftheemperor'sfavouritewifeandpaintedit.Asnightfell,heaskedtheemperortowatchapuppetshowbehindacurtain.Theemperorwasveryhappyandbecameinterestedinit.Inthisway,puppetshowsbegan.Shadowpuppetswerefirstmadeofpaper,laterfromthehidesofdonkeys(驴皮).That'swhytheirChinesenameispiying.ShadowpuppetplayswereverypopularduringtheTangandSongdynastiesinmanypartsofChina.Today,shadowpuppetplaysfaceextinctionlikeothertraditionalartformssuchasNuoDrama.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectthem.ShadowpuppetplaysinShaanxiarethemostfamous.TheAcademyGateCulturalStreetinXi'anisawonderfulplaceforyoutobuyshadowpuppets.Thereyoucanchoosefromhundredsoffigures(人物)indifferentsizesandposes(姿势).26.Whatorwhohelpedtheministerhavetheideaofshadowpuppets?A.Hiswife'spainting. B.Amoviebehindacurtain.C.Theshadowsofsometrees. D.Childrenplayingwithdolls.27.Whydidtheministermakeapuppetshow?A.Tomaketheemperorhappy. B.TorememberEmperorWu.C.TocelebrateNewYear. D.Tomakehislifeinteresting.28.Theunderlinedwords"faceextinction"mean"________".A.willsave B.willdisappear C.willbegin D.willbepopular29.WhatcanvisitorsdointheAcademyGateCulturalStreetinXi'an?A.Maketheirownshadowpuppets. B.Enjoythedelicioustraditionalfood.C.Buyshadowpuppets. D.Knowmoretraditionalartforms.30.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toletusenjoyshadowpuppetplays. B.Toshowwhatshadowpuppetsweremadeof.C.Toshowhowshadowpuppetsweremade. D.TointroduceanancientChineseartform.【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】本文以一个故事开头，皇帝失去了最心爱的妻子而变得不高兴，大臣们为了让皇帝开心，准备了皮影戏给皇帝观看。作者写这篇文章的目的就是介绍中国古老的传统艺术——皮影戏。26细节理解题。根据文中“Oneday,aminister(大臣)sawchildrenplayingwithdolls.Theshadowsonthefloorwereinteresting.Thesmartministerhadanidea.”有一天，一位大臣看见孩子们玩洋娃娃。地板上的阴影很有趣。聪明的大臣有个主意。可知是孩子们玩洋娃娃而有的主意，故选D。27细节理解题。根据文中“Emperor(皇帝)Wu’sfavouritewifeoftheHanDynastydiedofillness.Theemperormissedhersomuchthathedidn'twanttodoanything.”汉武帝的爱妻因病去世。皇帝非常想念她，他什么也不想做。以及“Asnightfell,heaskedtheemperortowatchapuppetshowbehindacurtain.Theemperorwasveryhappyandbecameinterestedinit.”夜幕降临，他请皇帝在帘子后面看皮影戏。皇帝很高兴，对它产生了兴趣。可知是为了皇帝开心，故选A。28词义猜测题。willsave将挽救；willdisappear将消失；willbegin将开始；willbepopular将受欢迎；根据文中“Today,shadowpuppetplaysfaceextinctionlikeothertraditionalartformssuchasNuoDrama.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectthem.”如今，皮影戏与傩戏等其他传统艺术形式一样……。我们应该采取措施保护他们。可知这里的faceextinction指的是“面临消亡”，这里的face是动词“面临”的意思，所以与B选项的意思比较接近，故选B。29.细节理解题。根据文中“TheAcademyGateCulturalStreetinXi'anisawonderfulplaceforyoutobuyshadowpuppets.”西安书院门文化街是您购买皮影戏的好去处。可知参观者去这里是购买皮影，故选C。30.推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，这里主要是通过一个故事引出了中国古老的传统艺术——皮影，所以文章主要是为了介绍中国古代艺术形式，故选D。BEmbroidery(刺绣)isanimportantartforminChineseculture.ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.Shuembroideryistheoldestofthefour.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD).PeoplesoldittoothercountriesthroughtheSouthSilkRoad.Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Sincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuyhandmadeShuembroideryproducts.Theyarealsoveryfewyoungembroiderers.Sotheskillisindangerofdyingout.Toprotecttheskill,ShuembroiderywasaddedtoChina'sintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产目录)in2006.MengDezhihasbeenmakingShuembroideryforfortyyears.The59-year-oldisanational-levelinheritor(传承人)oftheartform.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Butin2006,thefactorywentbrokeandMenglostherjob.Wantingtosavetheart,MengwantedtohaveherownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers.It'shardwork.Workersneedtodivideeachsilkthread(线)intomorethantenoreventhirtypieces.Eachpieceisthinnerthanasinglehumanhair.In2016,BaiduinvitedMengtomakeahomepagelogoforQixiFestival.Itwasasmalllogo,butitrequiredtheuseof45typesofsewingtechniques(针法)and35,000stitches(针).MengistryingtosaveShuembroiderybyteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.ShebelievesthatShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuancultureandshouldbesaved."IfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople,toletitrunfromgenerationtogeneration,"shesaid.31．________famousembroiderystylesarementionedinthepassage.A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six32．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"broke"inParagraph4?A．破产 B．损坏 C．折断 D．违反33．HowisMengtryingtosaveShuembroidery?A．BymakingmorelogosforcompanieslikeBaidu.B．Bycallingonyoungpeopletolearntheskill.C．Byteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.D．BymakingmoreShuembroideryproducts.34．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowMengis________.A．silly B．mean C．honest D．responsible35．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFamousEmbroiderer B．ATraditionalArtFormC．AHardJob D．EmbroideryNeedsProtecting【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．D35．D【解析】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型和刺绣的特点，以及孟40多年来都在制作蜀绣，之后破产但仍以另一种方式拯救蜀绣。31．细节理解题。根据“ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.”可知，此处共提到4种刺绣品。故选B。32．词义猜测题。由后文的“Menglostherjob.”判断，前面应该是指工厂倒闭。因此broke是“破产”的意思。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“MengistryingtosaveShuembroiderybyteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.”可知，孟正试图通过在不同的大学和社区教蜀绣来挽救这一艺术。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据““IfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople,toletitrunfromgenerationtogeneration,”shesaid.”可以推出她是一位有责任感的人。故选D。35．最佳标题。根据“Embroidery(刺绣)isanimportantartforminChineseculture.”以及句子“Sotheskillisindangerofdyingout.”和句子“MengistryingtosaveShuembroiderybyteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.”可以判断本文的标题为EmbroideryNeedsProtecting“刺绣需要保护”最合适。故选D。CHowwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine?Paper,sticks,glueandstringareallyouneed.Putthemtogethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia.Indonesia.Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooksonkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2,000yearsago,ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.InChina,peoplealsousedkitesduringwartime.OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.About1,300yearsago,ChinesetravelerstookkitestoJapan.Soonkitesfilledtheskiesthere.KitesreachedThailandabout700yearsago.Duringfloods,ThaifarmersflewkitesovertheirfieldsTheyhopedthekiteswoulddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain.Overtime,kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia.Today,kitesareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.Overtheyears,Kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.In1749,forexample,thermometersweretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906,camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFrancisco,Californiaafteranearthquake.Thephotoshelpedpeopleplanwhattodo.Kitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew,whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair,peoplehavelovedflyingkites.Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate,relaxandexplore.Sogoflyakite!Enjoythefeelingofwonderthatkiteflyershavefeltforcenturies.36.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichcountrieswerekitesusedtomakegoodwishes?A.ChinaandJapan. B.ChinaandThailand.C.JapanandIndonesia. D.ThailandandIndonesia.37.AccordingtotheChinesestory,thearmyusedkitesto___________.A.maketheenemiesleaveinfear B.celebratevictoriesduringwartimeC.stoptheenemiesfromsleepingwell D.carrysoldierstofightagainsttheenemies38.Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph4means__________.A.stronglove B.usefulmachineC.happydream D.commontreasure39.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph5?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Bygivingexamples.40.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowpeoplehowtoflykites.B.Toexplainhowkitesareusedinscience.C.Tointroducetherolesofkitesinhistory.D.Todiscussthedifferenceamongkitesworldwide.【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.D40.C【解析】本文介绍了风筝在过去所起的作用。自古代中国起，人们就喜欢放风筝。风筝给了我们庆祝、放松和探索的方式。36.推理判断题。根据“ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.”和“Duringfloods,ThaifarmersflewkitesovertheirfieldsTheyhopedthekiteswoulddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain.”可知，在中国和泰国，人们用风筝来表达美好的愿望，故选B。37.细节理解题。根据“OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.”可知，根据一个中国故事所说，军队使用风筝让敌人在恐惧中离开。故选A。38.词义猜测题。stronglove强烈的爱，usefulmachine有用的机器，happydream愉快的梦，commontreasure共同的财富。根据“Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.”可知，人们喜欢风筝，所以passion与A项意思相符。故选A。39.细节理解题。根据“In1749,forexample,”和“In1906,camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFrancisco,”可知，作者通过举例子来展开第5段，故选D。40.推理判断题。根据“Overtheyears,Kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.”和“Kitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.”可知，本文主要介绍风筝在历史上起的作用，故选C。DTiger-headshoesandcapsTiger-headshoesandcapsaretraditionalChinesehandicrafts（手工艺品）usedforchildren.InChineseculture,tigersarethoughtasluckyandfullofenergy.Peopleoftendecorateshoesandcapswithlivelytiger-headpictureshopingthattheirchildrenwillbecomeasstrongandhealthyastigers.Greatcareisneededtomakethehandicrafts.Materialsareusuallycolourfulcottonfabrics（棉布）and97-year-oldJiangWeishiinAnhuiProvinceisoneofthepeoplewhocanmakethesehandicrafts.Theskillishandeddowninherfamilyfromgeneration（—代）togeneration.Jiangstartedtolearntheskillattheageof15andherproductsareverypopularwithlocalpeopleHairembroidery（刺绣）HairembroideryisoneofthetreasuresofancientChineseembroideryartcalleda“uniqueskilloftheworld”，Itisakindofembroiderywhichuseshumanhairasathreadinsteadofothermaterials.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,hairembroideryfirstappearedinDongtai,JiangsuProvince,morethan1,300yearsago.Usually,hairembroideryrequiresmoretimeandeffortstocompletethanotherkindsofembroiderybecausehigherskillsareneeded.Hairembroidery'sdesignsarelivelywithmanydifferentkinds,includinganimals,plants,naturalviewsandhistoricalpeople.Fluffingcotton（弹棉花）FluffingcottonisatraditionalskillinChina,eventhoughitcanhardlybeseeninbothcityandcountrysidenow.Itusedtobeverypopularwork.Workersfluffedcottonwithbowstrings（弹弓）andturnedapileofcottonintoaquilt（被子）.Now,manyquiltsaremadeofsyntheticfibers（合成纤维）,silkorfeatherdownandaresoldinsupermarkets.Withtheinventionofmachines,thistraditionalskillhasbeenslowlylostisprobablygoneforever.PengZhicheng,a69-year-oldmanfromShuangfengCounty,HunanProvince,hasbeenfluffingcottonforabout50years.Heisprobablythelastgenerationwhoknowsthistraditionalskill.41Tiger-headshoesandcapsaremadefor_______.A.oldpeopleB.womanC.childrenD.teenagers42Whatmaterialisthehairembroiderymadeof?A.Humanhair.B.Cottonfabrics.C.Colourfulthreads.D.Silk.43WhendidPengZhichengbegintofluffcotton?A.Attheageof15. B.Attheageof19.C.Attheageof50. D.Attheageof69.44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JiangWeishilearnedtheskillofmakingtiger-headshoesandcaps15yearsagoB.HairembroideryappearedinAnhuiProvincemorethan1,300yearsago.C. Thequiltsweusenowaremostlymadebymachines.D.Fluffingcottonisstillverypopularinthecountryside.45.Thepassageismainlyabout_______inChinaA.worksofart B.historicalpeopleC.famouscities.D.traditionalskills【答案】CABCD【解析】本文介绍中国几种传统的手艺——虎头鞋和帽子，刺绣和弹棉花41．C细节理解题。Tiger-headshoesandcapsaretraditionalChinesehandicrafts（手工艺品）usedforchildren.可知答案选C42.A细节理解题。HairembroideryisoneofthetreasuresofancientChineseembroideryartcalleda“uniqueskilloftheworld”，Itisakindofembroiderywhichuseshumanhairasathreadinsteadofothermaterials.它是一种用人的头发作为线而不是其他材料的刺绣。故答案选A42.B细节理解题。PengZhicheng,a69-year-oldmanfromShuangfengCounty,HunanProvince,hasbeenfluffingcottonforabout50years.可知答案选B44.C细节理解题判断题。从Jiangstartedtolearntheskillattheageof15。这里知A错误。从Accordingtohistoricalrecords,hairembroideryfirstappearedinDongtai,JiangsuProvince,morethan1,300yearsago.可知B错误。从Now,manyquiltsaremadeofsyntheticfibers（合成纤维）,silkorfeatherdownandaresoldinsupermarkets.可知C正确。从Withtheinventionofmachines,thistraditionalskillhasbeenslowlylostisprobablygoneforever.可知D错误。45.D主旨大意题。本文介绍中国几种传统的手艺——虎头鞋和帽子，刺绣和弹棉花。故答案选D第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面AE五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。DoyouliketraditionalChinesepaper-cutting?DingXiang,astudentatNongsishiMiddleSchoolinXinjiang,isreallygoodatit.AttheeighthNationalExcellentTalentsCompetitionin2015inBeijing,the15-year-oldgirlgotthegoldawardforherpaper-cuttingskills.__46_____Thepiecehadtwopapers.OneshowedanancientcavepaintingandtheotherwasaChinese-madespaceship.__47_____Dingsaidshewantedtoshowthreethingswiththepiece:Chinaslonghistory,Chinasrapiddevelopment,andherhopeforthefutureofpaper-cutting.__48____Iwasverysurprisedtogettheaward.DingsaidinaninterviewwithYiliDaily,aXinjiangnewspaper.“__49____”Allthehardworkhadpaidoff.Intwoyears,Dingsskillshadimprovedalot,andshehadthegoldawardtoproveit.Dingsaidshehadlearnedalotfrompaper-cutting.“__50_____”DingtoldYiliDaily.“Ihavebecomemoreconfident,too.Itisagreathelpinmystudies.Also,Ihavelearnedalotofhistoryfromtheart.”A.Ishouldthankpaper-cuttingforbringingmetheaward.B.Thetwopapersshowedgreatdifferences.C.Atthecompetition,Dingcutawonderfulpieceofwork.D.Ihavelearnedtowatchthingscarefully.E.ThispiecehelpedDingwalkawaywiththegoldaward.【答案】：CBEAD第二卷写作（共30分）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）ShadowpuppetplaysShadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather.Itiscutoutinthe1s_________ofaperson.ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcoloursandputonastick.2.D__________ashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsclearly.Th