八年级下册英语牛津版Unit5 Save the endangered animals 导学案+练习（含答案）

Module3AnimalsUnit5Savetheendangeredanimals重点词汇：1.endangered<adj.>濒危的danger<c/u.n>危险物；威胁；危险dangerous<adj.>←→safe▲endangeredanimals濒危的动物▲facedangers面临危险▲indanger↔outofdanger处于危险之中＜－＞处于危险之外Exx:1)It’s___________foryoutoswimintheriver.(dangerous）2)Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe___________species.(endangered)2.wild<n.>自然环境，野生状态<adj.>野生的；野蛮的▲inthewild在野外▲wildanimals野生动物▲go/runwild自由生长，不受控制Exx:1）Thestudentsran___________duringthesummerholiday.(wild)2）___________animalsgo/run___________inthe___________.(Wild/wild/wild)3)Ifyouhappentogetlostinthe___________,youshouldstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.(wild)3.adult<c.n>成年人或动物=grown-up（身体发育成熟的）<adj.>成年的▲anadultman一个成年人▲adulteducation成年教育e.g.Oneadultandtwochildren，please.→adulthood<n.>成年baby<children<teenager<adultExx:1)Childrenwhoisnotaccompaniedbyan___________willnotbeadmitted.(adult)2)Hespenthis___________lifeinCannada.(adult)4.population<c.n>人口，族群（动物的数量）▲thepopulationofChina（is）中国的人口▲have/hasa（large）populationof…（※:表示人口多少用large，small）Exx:1）HowlargeisthepopulationofChina？不用many，few，much，little=What’sthepopulationofChina？2）Shenyanghasapopulationof5million.=ThepopulationofSY____is_____5million.3)--_____thepopulationofChina？--It’sabout1.3billion.(A)A.What’s B.Howmany C.Howmuchis4)_____isthepopulationofyourcity？(A)A.Howlarge B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howsmall5.behavior(u)r[bɪ'hevjɚ]<u.n>活动方式；行为；举止behave<vi.>表现；举止well-behaved<adj.>表现好的▲behavewell表现好▲behaveoneself检点自己的行为，举止端正Exx:1）His___________atthepartywasgood，He___________wellatschool.(behaviour/behaves)2)Theaudiencewassurprisingly___________.(well-behaved)6.birth<n.>出生；诞生▲atbirth出生的▲bybirth天生；在血统上▲givebirthto生孩子；产仔；生Exx:1）Thebabyweighed7Poundsatbirthwhenhewasborn2）Shegavebirth（toahealthybaby）lastnight.→birthdayBirthplacebirthmark胎记7.patch<n.>①斑点；色斑②补丁③一小块地▲thepatchesofgrass一小块草地▲awhitefacewithblackpatchesarounditeyes.8.shoulder['ʃəʊldə]<n.>肩；肩膀▲shouldertoshoulder肩并肩▲facetoface面对面▲handinhand手拉手▲patsbontheshoulder在某人肩上拍了一下类似词：hitsbonthechin（下巴）pull/takesbbythehand动词+sb+介（by，in，on）the+部位Exx:1)Wewalkinthestreet_________________________________.(shouldertoshoulder)2)Thebulletwoundedhis___________.(shoulder)9.central<adj.>在中心的；中央的centre=center▲inthecentreofthetown=inthecentralpartofthetownExx:1)Themiddlestreetisinthe___________ofSY.(center)=Themiddlestreetisinthe___________SY.(central)2)Thisisthe___________pointofhisargument.(central)10.weight<u.n>重量weigh<vi.>重…<vt.>称…重量▲putonweight变胖；体重增加▲loseweight减肥▲netweight净重Exx:What’syour_______？Howmuchdoyou_______？I’m60kilograms.How_______areyou？Iweigh60kg.11.bamboo<n.>竹，竹子<pl>：___________▲bambooshoot竹笋12.menu<n.>菜单▲onthemenu菜谱上→recipe食谱；烹饪法13.fur<u.n>①动物的毛皮②（动物）软毛<c.n>毛皮大衣Exx:1）Hercoatismadeoffur.2）Catsandrabbitshavefur.14.cruel<adj.>残忍的↔kind▲becruel_____to____…对…残忍cruelty<n.>残忍▲It’scruel____of_____sbtodosthcruelly<adv.>残忍地Exx:1)Weshouldnotbe______________________animals.(cruelto)2)Idespisepeoplewhoare______________________children.(cruelto)3)Hewastreatedwith___________.(cruelty)15.It’sadj___________sbtodo做某事对某人…___________sbtodo某人做某事…for：hard，difficult，easy，impossible，possible，important，interesting，dangerous，safe，useful，helpful，right，wrongof：good，bad，kind，nice，polite，impolite，clever，silly，foolish，stupid，lazy，careful，careless，right，wrongExx:1）It’simportantforustoprotecttheEarth.2）It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.3）Itwasimpossibleforachildtoanswerthequestion.4）Itwascarelessofhimtomakesomanymistakes.16.file<c.n>档案▲onfile存档▲afactfile一个实情档案17.include<vt.>包括；包含<->exclude→including<prep.>包括=besides=inadditionto→included<adj.>包含在内（后置定语）Exx1：1）Thepriceincludesthetax.2）Tenmembersarepresentatthemeetingincludingmyfathermyfatherincluded※includebemadeupof=consistofcontainExx：1）Thebookconsistof/ismadeupof8chapters.2）Booksincludetextbooks，novelsandstories.3）Outdooractivitiesincludeswimmingandrunning.4）OrangescontainVitamin.18.own<adj.>①自己的（用于所有格后）②（名词用法）自己的东西<vt.>拥有▲onone’sown=byoneself=alone▲ofone’sown属于某人自己的e.g.Iownalotofbooks.Exx：Hehadahouseofhisownandthehousewasbuiltonhisownlastyear.→owner<c.n>所有人→ownership<u.n>所有权19.protect<vt.>保护……▲protectwithhomes▲protect…from/against…保受…以免受…的侵害e.g.Wemustprotecttheenvironmentfrom/againstbeingpolluted.→protection<u.n>保护<c.n>保护者；保护的Exx：He’swearingapairofsunglassestoprotecthiseyes_______thestronglight.(A)A.from B.in C.to D.with20.cut___________砍到cut___________切下；剪下；删除Exx:1)Weshouldcut___________theunimportantdetails.(out)2)Peopleshouldbestoppedfrom______________________theforests.(cuttingdown)21.fur<c/u.n>毛皮；毛皮大衣▲furproducts毛皮产品Exx:1）Thecoatismadeoffur.2）Mostwomenweredressedinfurs.→furry<adj.>毛皮的；22.cruel<adj.>残忍的；残酷的▲becruelto…对……残忍的▲It’scruelofsbtodosth=sbbecrueltodosthExx:It’scruelofthemtokilltheanimals.=Theyarecrueltokilltheanimals.→cruelly<adv.>['krʊəlɪ]残忍地→cruelty<u.n>残忍；残酷<c.n>残酷的行为23.control<vt.>控制；管理；支配<u.n>控制；管理；支配▲controloneself自控▲beincontrolof…控制…▲beoutofcontrolof…不受控制Exx:Themanisincontrolofthefactory.=Thefactoryisinthecontroloftheman.24.organize<vt/vi.>组织；安排；筹划▲organizeapaintingcompetition组织一个绘画比赛aspeaking/speechcompetition组织一个演讲比赛→organization<c/u.n>组织；团体；机构organizer<c.n>组织者organized<adj.>有组织的；安排有序的Exx:1)Asarock-climbingguide,Iknewnothingabout___________anybigevent.(organizing)2)He___________theworkersintoatradeunion.(orgabized)3)Agood___________paysattentiontodetail.(organizer)4)Theyhaveestablishedastudent___________.(organization)5)Iamprettyindependentandhave___________skills.(organizational)25.enough<adj.>足够的<adv.>足够地<u.n>足够（的数量或）▲enough+n=n+enough▲adj/advenoughtodoExx:1）Doyouhaveenoughtime？timeenough？2）Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Heis___________young___________gotoschool.(too…to)=Heis___________young___________hecan’tgotoschool.(so…that)3）Ihaveenoughtodo.我的事够多了※not<adj.>+enoughtodo=too…to…=so…that…26.hunt<vt/vi.>狩猎;寻找▲huntfor/after追猎；搜寻▲gohunting去打猎→hunter<c.n>猎人→hunting<u.n>打猎▲thehuntingof……对…的猎杀Exx:1)Winteristhebesttimefor___________inmountainareas.（hunting）2)Johnsetoutthatdayto______________________work.（huntfor）27.face<c.n>①脸；面孔②外表；表面<u.n>体面；面子；诚信<vt>面对▲facetoface面对面▲thefaceofaclock钟的表面▲loseone’sface丢脸▲saveone’sface保全面子▲makeaface=makefaces做鬼脸▲facedangers/difficulties面临危险／困难▲inthefaceof面对（困难，问题等）Exx:1)When___________somanychoices,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.(faced)2)Wemust___________uptothefact.我们必须面对现实。(face)3)Thenaughtyboymade___________atme.(faces)必会短语1.濒危的动物Theendangeredanimals2.事实档案afactfile3.在野外inthewild4.成人/成年动物重量adultweight5.在出生时atbirth6.生活在高山上livehighupinthemountains7.像……一样As…as8.独自onone’sown=byoneself=alone9.保持健康stayhealthy/fit=keephealthy/fit10.超过morethan11.某人做某事是……样的Itisadjforsbtodosth=todosthisadjforsb12.某人……样的去去做某事Itisadjofsbtodosth=sbisadjtodosth13.足够……Adj/adv+enough14.保护某人自己Protectoneself15.活到长达35年liveforupto35years16.砍伐Cutdown17.失去某人的家园loseone’shome18.对某人是残忍的becrueltosb19.人口多/少Small/largepopulation20.……的人口是多少What’sthepopulationof…=Howlargeisthepopulationof…课文再现(A)完形填空TheGiantPandaGiantPanda1(事实)Population2(在野生环境中):1,600AppearanceWeight3(出生时):about100-200gramsAdultweight:about100-150kilogramsColour:blackandwhiteAgiantpandaisakindofbear.Ithasawhiteface4(有)blackpatchesarounditseyes.Italsohasblackears,5(肩膀)andlegs.Therestofitsbodyiswhite.PandaslivehighupinthemountainsofCentralandWesternChina.Theyliveinthe6(竹林)there.Pandasinthewildusuallyeatbamboo.In7(动物园),theirmenuincludesbamboo,applesandcarrots.Agiantpandacaneatasmuchas30kilogramsofbambooaday.Pandasliketolive8(靠他们自己).Theyneedtoeatalotto9(保持)healthy,sotheyspendmorethan12hoursaday10(吃).11(尽管)theyarebigandheavy,itisnotdifficultforthemtoclimbtrees.Theyarestrongenough12(保护)themselves.Pandasliveforabout20yearsinthewild,butinzootheycanlivefor13(达到)35years.Peoplearecuttingdownforests,sothepandasare14(丢失)theirhomes.Somepeoplearekillingthemfortheirfur.Itiscruel15(of,for)themtodoso.Therearenotmanypandasintheworldnow.Itisimportantforustoprotectthem.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______11.______12.______13.______14.______15.______答案：1.factFile2.inthewild3atbirth4with5shoulders6bambooforests7zoos8ontheirown9stay10eating11although12toprotect13upto14losing15of(B)综合阅读Haveyoueverheardthesong“Thestoryofthered-crownedcrane”?Itisaboutagirl(A)calledXuXiujuan.XiujuanwasborninZhalong,HeilongjiangProvincein1964.Herfather’sjobwas(B)tolookafterred-crownedcranes.Xiujuanstartedhelpingherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Shesoonshowedagreatloveforthesewhitebirds.Shebecamegoodatraisingthem.(C)WhenXiujuanwas21,shegotajobatanaturereserveinJiangsuProvince.Sheenjoyedtakingcareofthebabycranes.Ifabirdbecamesick,shetookgoodcareofitandstayedwithiteverydayuntilitwasstrongenoughtoflyagain.InSeptember1987,oneofthebirdswent(D)________.Theworkersinthenaturereservelookedeverywhere,butnoonecouldfindit.Xiujuanwasveryworried.Shelookeditdayandnightfortwodays.Onthesecondnight,(E)_____shewaslookingforthemissingbird,shefellintoariveranddied.Shewasonly23.(F)Later,asongwaswritteninmemoryofXiujuan.ThoughXiujuandiedyoung,peoplealwaysrememberherwhentheyhearthesongorseeared-crownedcrane.1.写出A，B的同义词或词组___named_______,___totakecareof_________2.写出D，E处所缺词.__missing_______;____while_______;3.将C改写成___Attheageof21__,shegotajobatanaturereserveinJiangsuProvince.4.将F翻译成汉语____后来，为了纪念秀娟写了一首歌。_____________________________5.写出能概括本文主旨大意的句子________Thestoryofthered-crownedcrane____________单元测试分数：____________一．单项选择(B)1.Mybrotheristwometersinheight.It’sverydifficulttofindclothesbigenough________him.Ａ.to Ｂ.forＣ.atＤ.with(A)2._________itsnowedheavily,nobodyinourclassmissedthelessons.Ａ.ThoughＢ.BecauseＣ.UnlessＤ.Since(B)3.MrWangdoeswhathecan_________usimproveourEnglish.Ａ.helpＢ.tohelpＣ.helpingＤ.helped(D)4..Grandamaisill.Ihaveto_________herathome.Ａ.lookforＢ.lookupＣ.lookatＤ.lookafter(C)5..Fujianis__________thesoutheastofourcountry.Ａ.toＢ.onＣ.inＤ.at(B)6.Theboyreadthearticle__________andfoundsomethingimportant.Ａ.carefulenoughＢ.carefullyenoughＣ.enoughcarefulＤ.enoughcarefully(B)7..Lilylikesdressingup.She________lotsofmoneybuyingclothes.Ａ.costsＢ.spendsＣ.takesＤ.pays(A)8..Afteralongjourney,theeightpandasfromWolongsafely_________inBeijing.Ａ.arrivedＢ.reachedＣ.gotＤ.came(C)9..—Whatdoyouoftendo_________classestorelaxyourself?—Listentomusic.Ａ.overＢ.AmongＣ.betweenＤ.through(B)10.It’sverynice_________you_________myparentsyourbestwishes.Ａ.of;sendingＢ.of;tosendＣ.for;sendingＤ.forl;tosend(D)11.It’sveryimportant__________us__________Englishwell.Ａ.of;learningＢ.of;tolearnＣ.for;learningＤ.for;tolearn(D)12.Paulisn’tas_________asSandy.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.Ａ.carelessＢ.morecarefulＣ.morecarelessＤ.careful(B)13.JohnaskedDavidhow________Christmas.Ａ.celebratingＢ.tocelebrateＣ.tobecelebratedＤ.celebrated(A)14.Youwillbeoldenough_________thearmywhenyouleaveschool.Ａ.tojoinＢ.joiningＣ.joinＤ.joined(A)15.I_________theman_________him.Ａ.don’tlike;likeＢ.amlike;likesＣ.don’tlike;likesＤ.amlike;like(D)16.Let’sdosomethingtosavethe_________animals.Ａ.dangerＢ.dangerousＣ.endangerＤ.endangered(B)17.Thelittleboyisaboutthreefeet________.Ａ.highＢ.tallＣ.shortＤ.big(B)18.What_________totheduck?Whydiditflyaway?A.ishappenedB.hashappenedC.happenedD.washappened(D)19.Wehavealovelyroom.It’soneof_________inthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest(A)20.Mymother’sjobis_________students.A.toteachB.teachesC.toteachingD.forteaching(A)21.Sheisnotstrongenough_________walkingupthemoutains.A.going B.togo C.go D.went(C)22.Pleaseaskhim________mebeforesixtomorrowmorning.A.call B.calls C.tocall D.calling(A)23.Let’splaytabletennis________Tuesdaymorning,shallwe?A.on B.in C.to D.of(D)24.Theretiredcoupleenjoy________photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.A.take B.took C.totake D.taking(A)25.Iboughtapetyesterday.ButIdonotknowhowto________it.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookout二．用括号里所给词的适当形式填空1.Tomwonaprizeforgood_behaviour_atschool.(behave)2.Sometimespeopleare__cruel_toanimals.(cruelty)3.Thisisthe__central(center)areaofthecity.4.Sheweighseightpoundsat___birth_(birthday).5.TheUnitedNationsisalarge_organization(organize)6.Whatisyourheightand__weight_(weigh)?7.The__Asian___(Asia)Gamesareheldeveryfouryears.8.Heislisteningtoa_speech_(speak)aboutsafety.9.Howmany__members_(member)arethereinyourgroup?10.Ihopeyouenjoy__yourself(you)inBeijing.11.Weshouldprotect__endangered(danger)animals.12.Theboykept_crying_(cry)thismorning.13.Peopleshouldliveinharmonywith_nature__(natural)14.Theteachersaidthatthemoon___goes__(go)aroundtheearth.15.Iwilltellhimthetruthassoonashe__comes__(come)back.16.Whenshe__returns(return)toChina,I’llcallyou.17.TheywillcomeovertotheUKforthe_second_(two)partoftheexchangenextweek.18.Tobea__owner__(own),youshouldbepolitetoalltheothersandtrytolookafterthem19.Heis__much___(many)tallerthanI.20.Ioftenspendanhour__watching(watch)TV.21.Ican’timagine__living_(live)withoutwater.22.Weare__facing_(face)seriousenvironmentalproblems.23.Manyanimallivesarein__danger__(dangerous)becauseofpollution.24.Peopleshouldnotbuy_products(produce)madefromendangeredanimals.25.Itishelpfultoreportany__hunting(hunt)ofendangeredanimals.三.句型转换Ⅰ.同义句改写1.ItisaboutagirlcalledXuXiujuan.Itisaboutagirl__with_____the________name______of_____XuXiujuan.2.Shebecamegoodatraisingthem.Shebecamegoodat__keeping_____them.3.Itwasstrongenoughtoflyagain.Itwas___so__strong___that__itcouldflyagain.4.Theworkersinthenaturereservelookedeverywhere.Theworkersinthenaturereservelooked___here______and________there______.5.Theyspendmorethan12hoursadayeating.Ittakesthem___over____12hoursaday__to_______take___.Ⅱ.按要求改写句子6.Pleasecomeneartomesothatyoumayhearclearly.(改为同义句)Pleasecomeneartome____to_______hear_____clearly_..7.Peoplecan’tliveifthereisnowater.(改成同义句)Peoplecan’tlive__withoutwater.Peoplecan’tlive__unless_thereiswater.8.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(改为同义句)Heis__too___young___to____gotoschool.9.Hehasvisitedthecitythreetimes.(就划线部分提问)_How______many____times_______has_____hevisitedthecity?10.Heworkedsohardthathecanpassedtheexam.(改为同义句)Heworkedhard__enough_____to____passtheexam.语法加油站Itis+adj.For/o