八年级下册英语牛津版第五单元基础测试卷（解析版）

八年级下U5Savetheendangeredanimals基础测试卷【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题1.单项选择（10分）1.________arainynight,hefell________aholeandwasbadlyhurt.A.On;into B.On;down C.At;down D.At;into【答案】A【解析】arainynight“在一个雨夜”是具体某一天用介词“on”。fallinto掉入。Falldown掉下。故A更符合题意。2.Youmustgoonadietifyouwanttostay________.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.morehealthier【答案】B【解析】“stay”在这里是“保持”后面接形容词，系表结构。3.--_________isthepopulationofIndia?--Idon’tknow.Butithasthesecond________populationintheworld.A.Howmuch;large B.What;largest C.What;most D.Howmuch;largest【答案】B【解析】这里考查population的用法。Population做主语时用单数，注意：表述人口多或少，用“big”“large”“small”修饰，不用much或many修饰。问人口多少时用what’sthepopulationof…不能用howmany/much。4.Don’tworry.Heis________tocorrectthemistakes.A.carefulenough B.enoughcareful C.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefully【答案】A【解析】句式adj/adv+enough+todo表示：足够。。。以至能。这里系表结构用形容词。故答案选A。句意：他够认真能订正错误。5.It’s________hot________wearthatthickcoatinsummer.A.so;that B.such;that C.enough;to D.too;to【答案】D【解析】A.so;that如此。。。以致，后面接句子。B.such;that如此。。。以致，后面接句子，且such后面是名词。 C.enough;to 足够。。。以致能。D.too;to太。。。而不能。D符合题意。6.Thanksforyourinvitation,________mypetsneedto________byme.SoIcan’tgo.A.but;betakencare B.and;betakencare C.but;belookedafter D.and;belookedafter【答案】C【解析】句意：谢谢你的邀请，但我的宠物需要我照顾。所以我不能去。前后句子转折关系，后一空要用被动语态，A错误是：betakencareof，后面介词不能省略。7.Thewriterspentawholemonth________thepoem________thehero.A.writing;inmemoryof B.writing;tomemoryC.towrite;inmemoryof D.towrite,tomemory【答案】A【解析】句式：spend。。。（in）doing。某人花。。。做某事。故CD错误。memory名词。动词是，memorize，词组：inmemoryof。故答案选A8.Itis________forus________exerciseeveryday.tired;taking B.tiring;taking C.tired;totake D.tiring;totake【答案】D【解析】句式：itis+adjfor/oftodo“做某事对某人来说如何。。。”故AB答案排除。tired修饰人的。而tiring一般形容物。故选D。9.I’m________mypen.ButIcan’t________itanywhere.Canyouhelpme?A.lookingfor;lookfor B.lookingfor;findC.finding;lookfor D.finding;find【答案】B【解析】lookfor“寻找”，着重强调寻找的过程。而find找到。强调结果。故答案选B。10.It’simportant______thepianowell.A.ofhimtoplay B.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplaying D.forhimplaying【答案】B【解析】“Itis+adjective+for/of+noun/pronoun+to+verb”句型中.当形容词表示”人“品质”“性格”时用“of”。但表示事物时用“for”。It是形式主语，后面要用不定式做主语。故答案选B二、完形填空(每题1.5分，共15分)Threesmallfishlivedinthesea.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhadto1eachotherdayafterday.Finally,theygrewupanddaredtoswimdeeperandfurther.Onemorningthethreefishwere2toashallow（浅）waterbyabigwave.Asmallboatwastakenthere,too.Itwas3forthefishtogobacktotheseabecausetheboatwasrightinfrontofthem.Thelargestfishrealizedthattheywerein4andsaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondlargestfish5withhiselderbrother,buttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewasmuch6forthemtoswim,sohewouldnotworryatallandstillswamaround7.Atlast,thelargestfishreturnedtotheseabyjumping8thelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishalsosucceededin9hiselderbrotherintheothersideofwater.Buttheyoungestonedidn’tfollowthemandstayedintheshallowwater.Twohourslater,whenthebrightsun10,thewaterinthesmallshallowcornerdriedup.Thefishwhodidnottrytoreturntotheseadiedoflackofwater.1.A.listentoB.lookafterC.talkwithD.worryabout2.A.allowedB.givenC.invitedD.taken3.A.hardB.interestingC.excitedD.quick4.A.safetyB.waterC.dangerD.sight5.A.agreedB.talkedC.sangD.discussed6.A.timeB.foodC.waterD.air7.A.easilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.happily8.A.outB.intoC.overD.down9.A.catchingB.joiningC.takingD.telling10.A.wentdownB.setdownC.raisedupD.roseup【答案】1-5BDACA6-10CDCAD【解析】短文主要讲述了生活在海洋里的三条小鱼。有一天,三条鱼被海浪冲到了浅水处。最大的一条鱼意识到了危险,便跳回深水,第二条也随之回去了,只有最小的鱼不以为然,最后死于缺水当中。故事暗示人们要时刻意识到潜在危险,不能贪图一时安乐的道理。1.BA.听；B.照顾；C.谈话；D.担心。根据前文描述可知三条小鱼的父母死后，它们不得不日复一日的相互照顾着。故选B。2.DA.允许；B.给；C.邀请；D.带走、带去。根据句意：一天早上三条小鱼被大浪头带到了浅水处。而且后一句中“Asmallboatwas

taken

there,too”也可知应选D。3.A根据后面的原因：因为在他们前面恰好在他们前面，所以是A困难的4.C根据句意可知最大的鱼要尽快离开这里，说明它意识到它们处在危险中5.A根据句意可知第二条大鱼同意哥哥的话。6.C最小的鱼认为这儿有供它们活动的许多水。故选C。7.D根据句意依然开心得游来游去。8.CA.外面B.进入C.越过D.下面根据语境通过跳过船的最低的部分。9BA.catching抓住；B.joining加入；C.taking取得；D.telling告诉。joinsbin…意为“和某人一起加入某种活动中”，故选B。10.DA.下去B.制定、（使）放下C.举起D.升起三、阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）AA12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival(生存，幸存)skills.OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo’clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn’tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.＂Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,＂hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(狒狒)。Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓伤）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks(游泳裤),sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!1.WheredidTimgetlost?A.Inazoo. B.Intheswimmingpool. C.Inabuilding. D.Inthemountains.2.HowlongwasTimlost?A.About22hours. B.About22days. C.About12hours. D.About12days.3.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen___________.A.hecriedoverandoveragain C.hestayedandwaitedB.heshoutedforhelp D.hetriedtocalmdown4.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds?A.Hesawsomebaboons. B.Hescratchedababoon.C.Herantowardsthesounds. D.Hewashedthebloodoff.5.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim’ssurvival?A.Hemetafarmer. B.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.C.Theloveforhismomencouragedhim D.Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.【答案】DADCB【解析】本文主要讲述蒂姆﹒布朗在大山中迷路，他保持镇定、沉着应对遇到的问题，最后遇见一个农民而得救。1.D根据第一段中的A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains可知选D。2.A根据第三段中的最后一句About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom可知选A。3.D根据第二段中的Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown可知选D。4.C根据第三段中的Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem可知选C。5.B根据第三段中的最后一句About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom可知，A提及；根据最后一段最后一句话Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom可知，C提及；根据第三段中的Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk可知，D提及，故选B。BYearsago,manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals,butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplansandalittlelake.Thecageslookliketheanimals’habitats.Zooshelptoprotectallkindsofanimals.Theyprotectanimalsinthezooandtheyprotectanimalsinthewild.Howdotheydothis?Zoosteachpeoplehowanimalsliveinthewild.Zooswantpeopletohelpprotecttheanimals’wildhabitats.Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths,whicharerelatedtoelephants,arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.Scientistssaythatseventy-fourdifferentkindsoflivingthingsgoextincteveryday!Zoosareworkingtogethertostopanimalsfromgoingextinct.6.Zooskeptanimalinsmallcagessothatpeoplecan________.A.protectthem B.seethembetter C.feedthem D.savethem7.Today,zooskeepanimals________.A.Inbiggercages B.inthewild C.insmallercages D.inthefield8.Toprotectanimals,zoos_________.aretryingtokeepallkindsofanimals B.aretryingtofreetheanimalsC.teachpeoplemoreaboutanimals D.wantpeopletofeedtheanimals9.Amammothisakindof________thathasgoneextinct.A.plant B.bird C.animal D.tree10.Ananimaloraplantthatisgoingextinct________.A.nolongerexists(存在)intheworld B.comesintothisworldsoonC.becomesverydangerous D.hasfewerandfewerlivingmembers【答案】BACCD【解析】短文大意:这是一篇说明文,对比了现在的动物园和往日的不同,指出了动物园在保护野生动物方面的好处,说明了保护野生动物的栖息地的原因。6.B细节理解题。从第一段Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals可知答案。7.A细节理解题。从第二段Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.可知答案。8.C细节理解题。从Zoosteachpeoplehowanimalsliveinthewild.Zooswantpeopletohelpprotecttheanimals’wildhabitats.可知答案。9.C细节理解题。从最后一段可知答案。10.D．句子理解题。CPeoplefellinlovewithElizabethTaylorin1944,whensheactedinthemovie

NationalVelvet

—thestoryofVelvetBrown,ayounggirlwhowonfirstplaceinafamoushorserace.Atfirst,theproducersofthemovietoldElizabethTaylorthatshewastooshorttoplaythepartofVelvet.However,theywaitedforfourmonthsuntilthree

inches

(英寸)addedtoherheight.ElizabethTaylor’sactingin

NationalVelvet

isstillconsideredtobethebestand

NationalVelvet

becameElizabethTaylor’sfirstsuccess.ElizabethTaylorwasborninLondonin1932.Herparents,bothAmericans,hadmovedtoLondonforbusiness.WhenWorldWarIIstarted,theTaylorsmovedtoCalifornia,whereElizabethTaylorstartedactinginmovies.Afterhersuccessasachildstar,ElizabethTaylorhadnotroublemovingintoadultrolesandwontheAcademyAwardtwiceforBestActressforherperformancein

Butterfield8

(1960)and

Who’sAfraidofVirginiaWolf?

(1966).ElizabethTaylorisa

legend

(传奇人物)ofourtime.LikeVelvetBrownin

NationalVelvet,ElizabethTaylorwasverylucky,andshewashard-working,beautiful,famousandrich.WhenElizabethTaylorgotolder,sheseldomactedinmovies.Instead,shespentmostoftimeonherbusiness,andsheoftenhelpedothers.Severalyearsago,sheraisedmorethan$40millionforresearchandeducation.InMarch,2011,ElizabethTaylordiedattheageof79.11.Theproducersdidn’tletTaylorplaythepartofVelvetatfirstbecause

__________.A.shewasnottallenough

B.shedidn’tshowinterestC.shewasnotbeautifulenough

D.shedidnotplaywellenough12.WheredidElizabethTaylorstartactinginmovies?A.InNewYork.

B.InLosAngeles.C.InCalifornia.

D.InLondon13.WhendidElizabethTaylorwinherfirstAcademyAwardforBestActress?

A.Attheageof12.

B.Attheageof28.

C.Attheageof31.

D.Attheageof34.14.Inherlaterlife,ElizabethTaylordevotedherselftoA.doingbusinessandhelpingothersB.turningherselfintoalegendC.collectingmoneyforthepoorD.goingaboutresearchandeducationwork15.Thewriterwrotethisarticleto

__________.

A.encourageustohelpothersB.adviseustowatch

NationalVelvetC.tellushowtobesuccessfulandfamousD.giveussomeinformationaboutasuccessfulstar【答案】ACBAD【解析】本文是一扁记叙文,介绍了著名的影星伊丽莎白泰勒的生平,涉及她出演的主要作品以及晚年生活等内容。11A:根据文章内容theproducersofthemovietoldElizabethTaylorthatshewastooshorttoplaythepartofVelvet可知答案为A

12C:根据文章内容WhenWorldWarIIstarted,theTaylorsmovedtoCalifornia,whereElizabethTaylorstartedactinginmovies可知答案为C

13:根据文章内容ElizabethTaylorhadnotroublemovingintoadultrolesandwontheAcademyAwardtwiceforBestActressforherperformanceinButterfield8(1960)andWho’sAfraidofVirginiaWolf?(1966).，可知答案为B

14:A细节理解题。根据最后―"Instead,sheputshertimeandeffortsintoherbusinesses,andintohelpingothers—severalyearsago,shesetupanorganizationthathasraisedmorethanS40millionforresearchandeducation."可知伊丽莎白泰勒晚年时把更多的精力用在做生意和帮助他人方面。故A项正确。15D:本文是一扁记叙文,介绍了著名的彩星伊丽莎白泰勒的生平,涉及她出演的主要作品以及晚年生活等内容。可知答案为DDInventions

Phone

ThefirsttelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.Itmadecommunicationseasier.Butthetelephoneswereonlyfixedinpostoffices.Peoplehadtogotheretomakecallstofarawaypeopleandthefeeswereveryhigh.Later,acellphonewasdevelopedin1973inAmerica.Itwasoneofthemostusefulinventions.Peoplecanusecellphonestocommunicatewithothersmuchmoreeasily.Theycantakethemanywheretomakeprivatecalls,evenvisioncalls(可视电话).Cellphoneshavemanyotherfunctions,suchassendingmessages,takingphotosandreadingonline.

TV

ThefirstTVsetwasinventedbyanEnglishscientist,JohnBaird,in1926.Theinventionhelpedpeoplewatchfilmsathomeinsteadofgoingtothecinemaasbefore.Atfirst,TVsetsonlybroadcastblack-whitepictures.Severalyearslater,coloredTVsetsmadethepictureslively.However,theywereheavyandthick,soitwasdifficulttomovethem.Then,digitalTVsetscameintobeing.Theyarelightandthin.ManyTVprogramsareavailable(可获得的)atanytime.Atpresent,peoplecanusetheIPTV(网络电视)torecordandreplayprograms.

Computer

ThefirstmoderncomputerwasinventedinAmericain1946.Itwasasbigasaroom.Itimprovedthespeedandexactitudeofcalculation(计算).Inthe1950s,desktopcomputerswereinventedinthesamecountry.Theybecamesmallerandcouldbeputonthedesk.Sincethen,theyhavebecomeveryimportantinmanyfieldsofworkandleisure.Beforethe1970s,thecomputersweresingle.ItwastheInternetthatjoinedthecomputersintoabigfamily,sotheycouldshareinformationwithoneanother.Around1985,laptopsweredevelopedinJapan.Theyweremuchsmallerandcouldbeputonpeople'slaps.Theywerelightandeasytotake.

16.Thefirstcellphonewasinvented.A.in1876 B.in1926 C.in1946 D.in197317.Peoplecouldwatchfilmsbefore1926.A.inthecinema B.onthecomputerC.onthecellphone D.onTV18.Ascientistfrom_inventeddesktopcomputers.A.China B.theUSA C.theUK D.Japan19.Thefirstmodemcomputerwasusedfor?A.calculatingB.joiningthecomputersintoabigfamilyC.playinggamesD.sharinginformationwithoneanother20.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Cellphonescan'tbeusedformakingvisioncalls.B.DigitalTVsetsarelightandthick.C.Thefirstmodemcomputerwasasbigasadesktopcomputer.D.TheInternetconnectscomputerstogether.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.A20.D【解析】该文介绍了电话、电视、电脑的发明和发展。第一个电话是由亚力山大格雷厄姆贝尔1876发明。第一台电视机是由一位英国科学家约翰贝尔德在1926发明的。第一台现代计算机是在1946在美国发明的。16.D细节理解题。根据文中Later,acellphonewasdevelopedin1973inAmerica可知后来，手机于1973年在美国开发出来。所以选D。17.A细节理解题。根据文中ThefirstTVsetwasinventedbyanEnglishscientist,JohnBaird,in1926.Theinventionhelpedpeoplewatchfilmsathomeinsteadofgoingtothecinemaasbefore.可知第一台电视机是由一位英国科学家约翰贝尔德在1926发明的。这项发明帮助人们在家里看电影，而不是像以前一样去电影院看电影。所以选A。18.B细节理解题。根据文中ThefirstmoderncomputerwasinventedinAmericain1946.Itwasasbigasaroom.Itimprovedthespeedandexactitudeofcalculation(计算).Inthe1950s,desktopcomputerswereinventedinthesamecountry.可知台式电脑是美国人发明的，所以选B。19.A细节理解题。根据文中ThefirstmoderncomputerwasinventedinAmericain1946.Itwasasbigasaroom.Itimprovedthespeedandexactitudeofcalculation(计算).可知一台现代计算机被用于计算，所以选A。20.D细节理解题。根据文中ItwastheInternetthatjoinedthecomputersintoabigfamily,sotheycouldshareinformationwithoneanother可知互联网将电脑连在一起，所以选D。第2卷非选择题（共35分）第一节、根据首字母填写单词1.Youarenotachildanymore.Asana________,youshouldthinkmoreaboutothers.2.Shehaslotsofcourageandisn’tafraidtof________difficulties.3.Animalsareourfriends.Itisc________tokillthem.4.Thepreciouschopsticksaremadeofb__________.5.Thecasew________somuchthatshecouldn’tcarryit.6.Theoperationisasuccessandnowthepatientisoutofd__________.【答案】1.adult2.face3.cruel4.bamboo5.weigh6.danger第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）他喜欢挑战，想到野外生活。Helikeschallengesandwantstolive_________________________.这些大学生喜欢独自生活。Thesecollegestudentslikeliving________________________.杰西卡从她很小的时候就非常喜欢芭比娃娃。Jessica________________agreatlove________Barbiedollssinceshewasyoung.我真傻，竟会信赖他。Iwas________________________trusthim.5.人们太残忍，杀了那么多野生动物。Itis__________________people______________somanywildanimals.6.Tom做作业没Lucy认真。Tom____________dohishomework_____________________________Lucy.7.这只虎仔由一只狗妈妈照顾。Thebabytiger_______________________________byamotherdog.【答案】1.inthewild2.ontheirown3.fellinwith4.foolishenoughto5.crueloftokill6.doesn’t/didn’tascarefullyas7.is/waslookedafter第三节、书面表达（15分）2019年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒(novelcoronavirus

)悄然从野生动物传染给