八年级下册英语牛津版第五单元基础测试卷（原卷版）

八年级下U5Savetheendangeredanimals基础测试卷【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题1.单项选择（10分）1.________arainynight,hefell________aholeandwasbadlyhurt.A.On;into B.On;down C.At;down D.At;into2.Youmustgoonadietifyouwanttostay________.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.morehealthier3.--_________isthepopulationofIndia?--Idon’tknow.Butithasthesecond________populationintheworld.A.Howmuch;large B.What;largest C.What;most D.Howmuch;largest4.Don’tworry.Heis________tocorrectthemistakes.A.carefulenough B.enoughcareful C.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefully5.It’s________hot________wearthatthickcoatinsummer.A.so;that B.such;that C.enough;to D.too;to6.Thanksforyourinvitation,________mypetsneedto________byme.SoIcan’tgo.A.but;betakencare B.and;betakencare C.but;belookedafter D.and;belookedafter7.Thewriterspentawholemonth________thepoem________thehero.A.writing;inmemoryof B.writing;tomemoryC.towrite;inmemoryof D.towrite,tomemory8.Itis________forus________exerciseeveryday.tired;taking B.tiring;taking C.tired;totake D.tiring;totake9.I’m________mypen.ButIcan’t________itanywhere.Canyouhelpme?A.lookingfor;lookfor B.lookingfor;findC.finding;lookfor D.finding;find10.It’simportant______thepianowell.A.ofhimtoplay B.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplaying D.forhimplaying二、完形填空(每题1.5分，共15分)Threesmallfishlivedinthesea.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhadto1eachotherdayafterday.Finally,theygrewupanddaredtoswimdeeperandfurther.Onemorningthethreefishwere2toashallow（浅）waterbyabigwave.Asmallboatwastakenthere,too.Itwas3forthefishtogobacktotheseabecausetheboatwasrightinfrontofthem.Thelargestfishrealizedthattheywerein4andsaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondlargestfish5withhiselderbrother,buttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewasmuch6forthemtoswim,sohewouldnotworryatallandstillswamaround7.Atlast,thelargestfishreturnedtotheseabyjumping8thelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishalsosucceededin9hiselderbrotherintheothersideofwater.Buttheyoungestonedidn’tfollowthemandstayedintheshallowwater.Twohourslater,whenthebrightsun10,thewaterinthesmallshallowcornerdriedup.Thefishwhodidnottrytoreturntotheseadiedoflackofwater.1.A.listentoB.lookafterC.talkwithD.worryabout2.A.allowedB.givenC.invitedD.taken3.A.hardB.interestingC.excitedD.quick4.A.safetyB.waterC.dangerD.sight5.A.agreedB.talkedC.sangD.discussed6.A.timeB.foodC.waterD.air7.A.easilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.happily8.A.outB.intoC.overD.down9.A.catchingB.joiningC.takingD.telling10.A.wentdownB.setdownC.raisedupD.roseup三、阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）AA12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival(生存，幸存)skills.OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo’clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn’tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.＂Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,＂hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(狒狒)。Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓伤）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks(游泳裤),sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!1.WheredidTimgetlost?A.Inazoo. B.Intheswimmingpool. C.Inabuilding. D.Inthemountains.2.HowlongwasTimlost?A.About22hours. B.About22days. C.About12hours. D.About12days.3.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen___________.A.hecriedoverandoveragain C.hestayedandwaitedB.heshoutedforhelp D.hetriedtocalmdown4.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds?A.Hesawsomebaboons. B.Hescratchedababoon.C.Herantowardsthesounds. D.Hewashedthebloodoff.5.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim’ssurvival?A.Hemetafarmer. B.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.C.Theloveforhismomencouragedhim D.Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.BYearsago,manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals,butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplansandalittlelake.Thecageslookliketheanimals’habitats.Zooshelptoprotectallkindsofanimals.Theyprotectanimalsinthezooandtheyprotectanimalsinthewild.Howdotheydothis?Zoosteachpeoplehowanimalsliveinthewild.Zooswantpeopletohelpprotecttheanimals’wildhabitats.Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths,whicharerelatedtoelephants,arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.Scientistssaythatseventy-fourdifferentkindsoflivingthingsgoextincteveryday!Zoosareworkingtogethertostopanimalsfromgoingextinct.6.Zooskeptanimalinsmallcagessothatpeoplecan________.A.protectthem B.seethembetter C.feedthem D.savethem7.Today,zooskeepanimals________.A.Inbiggercages B.inthewild C.insmallercages D.inthefield8.Toprotectanimals,zoos_________.aretryingtokeepallkindsofanimals B.aretryingtofreetheanimalsC.teachpeoplemoreaboutanimals D.wantpeopletofeedtheanimals9.Amammothisakindof________thathasgoneextinct.A.plant B.bird C.animal D.tree10.Ananimaloraplantthatisgoingextinct________.A.nolongerexists(存在)intheworld B.comesintothisworldsoonC.becomesverydangerous D.hasfewerandfewerlivingmembersCPeoplefellinlovewithElizabethTaylorin1944,whensheactedinthemovie

NationalVelvet

—thestoryofVelvetBrown,ayounggirlwhowonfirstplaceinafamoushorserace.Atfirst,theproducersofthemovietoldElizabethTaylorthatshewastooshorttoplaythepartofVelvet.However,theywaitedforfourmonthsuntilthree

inches

(英寸)addedtoherheight.ElizabethTaylor’sactingin

NationalVelvet

isstillconsideredtobethebestand

NationalVelvet

becameElizabethTaylor’sfirstsuccess.ElizabethTaylorwasborninLondonin1932.Herparents,bothAmericans,hadmovedtoLondonforbusiness.WhenWorldWarIIstarted,theTaylorsmovedtoCalifornia,whereElizabethTaylorstartedactinginmovies.Afterhersuccessasachildstar,ElizabethTaylorhadnotroublemovingintoadultrolesandwontheAcademyAwardtwiceforBestActressforherperformancein

Butterfield8

(1960)and

Who’sAfraidofVirginiaWolf?

(1966).ElizabethTaylorisa

legend

(传奇人物)ofourtime.LikeVelvetBrownin

NationalVelvet,ElizabethTaylorwasverylucky,andshewashard-working,beautiful,famousandrich.WhenElizabethTaylorgotolder,sheseldomactedinmovies.Instead,shespentmostoftimeonherbusiness,andsheoftenhelpedothers.Severalyearsago,sheraisedmorethan$40millionforresearchandeducation.InMarch,2011,ElizabethTaylordiedattheageof79.11.Theproducersdidn’tletTaylorplaythepartofVelvetatfirstbecause

__________.A.shewasnottallenough

B.shedidn’tshowinterestC.shewasnotbeautifulenough

D.shedidnotplaywellenough12.WheredidElizabethTaylorstartactinginmovies?A.InNewYork.

B.InLosAngeles.C.InCalifornia.

D.InLondon13.WhendidElizabethTaylorwinherfirstAcademyAwardforBestActress?

A.Attheageof12.

B.Attheageof28.

C.Attheageof31.

D.Attheageof34.14.Inherlaterlife,ElizabethTaylordevotedherselftoA.doingbusinessandhelpingothersB.turningherselfintoalegendC.collectingmoneyforthepoorD.goingaboutresearchandeducationwork15.Thewriterwrotethisarticleto

__________.

A.encourageustohelpothersB.adviseustowatch

NationalVelvetC.tellushowtobesuccessfulandfamousD.giveussomeinformationaboutasuccessfulstarDInventions

Phone

ThefirsttelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.Itmadecommunicationseasier.Butthetelephoneswereonlyfixedinpostoffices.Peoplehadtogotheretomakecallstofarawaypeopleandthefeeswereveryhigh.Later,acellphonewasdevelopedin1973inAmerica.Itwasoneofthemostusefulinventions.Peoplecanusecellphonestocommunicatewithothersmuchmoreeasily.Theycantakethemanywheretomakeprivatecalls,evenvisioncalls(可视电话).Cellphoneshavemanyotherfunctions,suchassendingmessages,takingphotosandreadingonline.

TV

ThefirstTVsetwasinventedbyanEnglishscientist,JohnBaird,in1926.Theinventionhelpedpeoplewatchfilmsathomeinsteadofgoingtothecinemaasbefore.Atfirst,TVsetsonlybroadcastblack-whitepictures.Severalyearslater,coloredTVsetsmadethepictureslively.However,theywereheavyandthick,soitwasdifficulttomovethem.Then,digitalTVsetscameintobeing.Theyarelightandthin.ManyTVprogramsareavailable(可获得的)atanytime.Atpresent,peoplecanusetheIPTV(网络电视)torecordandreplayprograms.

Computer

ThefirstmoderncomputerwasinventedinAmericain1946.Itwasasbigasaroom.Itimprovedthespeedandexactitudeofcalculation(计算).Inthe1950s,desktopcomputerswereinventedinthesamecountry.Theybecamesmallerandcouldbeputonthedesk.Sincethen,theyhavebecomeveryimportantinmanyfieldsofworkandleisure.Beforethe1970s,thecomputersweresingle.ItwastheInternetthatjoinedthecomputersintoabigfamily,sotheycouldshareinformationwithoneanother.Around1985,laptopsweredevelopedinJapan.Theyweremuchsmallerandcouldbeputonpeople'slaps.Theywerelightandeasytotake.

16.Thefirstcellphonewasinvented.A.in1876 B.in1926 C.in1946 D.in197317.Peoplecouldwatchfilmsbefore1926.A.inthecinema B.onthecomputerC.onthecellphone D.onTV18.Ascientistfrom_inventeddesktopcomputers.A.China B.theUSA C.theUK D.Japan19.Thefirstmodemcomputerwasusedfor?A.calculatingB.joiningthecomputersintoabigfamilyC.playinggamesD.sharinginformationwithoneanother20.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Cellphonescan'tbeusedformakingvisioncalls.B.DigitalTVsetsarelightandthick.C.Thefirstmodemcomputerwasasbigasadesktopcomputer.D.TheInternetconnectscomputerstogether.第2卷非选择题（共35分）第一节、根据首字母填写单词1.Youarenotachildanymore.Asana________,youshouldthinkmoreaboutothers.2.Shehaslotsofcourageandisn’tafraidtof________difficulties.3.Animalsareourfriends.Itisc________tokillthem.4.Thepreciouschopsticksaremadeofb__________.5.Thecasew________somuchthatshecouldn’tcarryit.6.Theoperationisasuccessandnowthepatientisoutofd__________.第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）他喜欢挑战，想到野外生活。Helikeschallengesandwantstolive_________________________.这些大学生喜欢独自生活。Thesecollegestudentslikeliving________________________.杰西卡从她很小的时候就非常喜欢芭比娃娃。Jessica________________agreatlove________Barbiedollssinceshewasyoung.我真傻，竟会信赖他。Iwas________________________trusthim.5.人们太残忍，杀了那么多野生动物。Itis__________________people______________somanywildanimals.6.Tom做作业没Lucy认真。Tom____________dohishomework_____________________________Lucy.7.这只虎仔由一只狗妈妈照顾。Thebabytiger_____________