八年级下册英语牛津版第五单元培优测试卷（原卷版）

八年级下U5Savetheendangeredanimals培优测试卷【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。Myfriend,DavidSmith,keptbirds.Onedayhephonedandtoldmethathewouldbeaway1aweek.Heaskedme2thebirdforhimandsaidhewouldleavehiskeyinmymailbox.Unfortunately,Ididnotremembertofeedthebirds3thenightbeforeDavidwasgoingtoreturn.IrushedoutofmyhouseanditwasalreadydarkwhenI4hishouse.Isoonfoundthekeywhichhegavemecould5neitherthefrontdoor6thebackdoor!Ikeptthinkingof7Davidwouldsaywhencameback.ThenInoticedonebedroomwindowwasopen.Ifoundabigstoneandpusheditunderthewindow.8thestonewasvery9,Imadelotsofnoise.Butintheend,Imanaged10up.IhadoneleginsidethebedroomwhenI11realizedthatsomeone12atorch(电筒)upatme.Ilookeddownandsawapolicemanandanoldlady13,whowasoneofDavid’sneibours.“Whatareyoudoingupthere?”said14policeman.Feelinglikeafool,Ireplied,“Iwasjustgoingtofeed15birds.”1.A.with B.from C.about D.for2.A.tofeeding B.tofeed C.feeding D.tofed3.A.until B.before C.as D.since4.A.arrivedin B.got C.reachedat D.reached5.A.unlock B.unlocked C.unlocking D.unlocks6.A.and B.but C.or D.nor7.A.what B.who C.that D.which8.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Whether9.A.heavy B.heavily C.heavier D.heaviest10.A.climbing B.toclimbing C.toclimb D.climbed11.A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.morequick12.A.isshinning B.wasshone C.shines D.wasshining13.A.come B.coming C.came D.comes14.A.a B.the C.an D./15.A.Mr.Smith’s B.theMr.Smith’s C.Mr.Smiths’ D.Mr.Smiths二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn’t____16____whathewantedtogetfromlife,butsomethingtoldhimtogetoutandbeginanewadventure(冒险).HebeganthatadventuretravellingtocitiesintheUS,beforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealand,NewGuineaandthePhilippines.He____17___hiswifeandthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroadtookhim.It'seasytofeellonelywhenyou'reonthe___18___.Asmymothersaidrepeatedly,“Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemweremechanics(机修工)”,sinceweoftenspenthoursin____19____shops.Butthatwasawaybetterthansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengine(发动机)tocoolwhenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellwitheachothersometimes____20___impossible.Therewerealwaysalotofarguments,especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadtositinthemiddle.Buteventhoughitwashardatthattime,wedidlearnalotaboutforgiveness(谅解).WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenaone-hour__21___butwasnearlythree,becauseofbadroadsandworsetraffic.“Didyouputoursuitcases(行李箱)inthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedinQuezonCity.Fromthebackseat,wesawherslowlyturntowardsmyfather.“No,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowaseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourcartrip,whichwasmostlyspentinsilence.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearnto____22____ourangerbecausewewerestuck(困在)inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthejourney.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorandpushingoneofmysistersout,Ikeptmy____23____tomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelikemobile(移动的)universitiestous.WeearnedourPhDs（博士学位）inhowto____24____withotherpeoplejustbytravelinginthatoldcar.Andifweweresomehowgivenasecond____25_____atlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.Onlythistime,I'dputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.16.A.sure B.ready C.crazy D.surprised17.A.took B.left C.gave D.got18.A.team B.land C.vacation D.road19.A.taste B.repair C.oil D.medicine20.A.started B.seemed C.worked D.made21.A.life B.walk C.drive D.ride22.A.avoid B.lose C.show D.share23.A.feelings B.choices C.ideas D.decisions24.A.bringout B.getalong C.keepup D.comeup25.A.service B.future C.chance D.trust三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Onceakinggottwonicefalcons(猎鹰)fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”Thefarmerreplied,“It'sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewearejustforsafetyandcomfort.Wewon'trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.26.Whatdidthekingdoafterhegottwofalcons?A.Hekeptthemonthebranchofatree.B.Hesentthemtoafarmerintheforest.C.Hemadethebestfalconertrainthemtofly.D.Hesetthemfreeandletthemflyinthesky.27.Whydidthekingcallallhisfalconerstogether?A.Becausehewantedtogetmorefalcons.B.Becausehewantedtheotherfalcontofly.C.Becausehewantedthemtoseehisfalcons.D.Becausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutfalcons.28.Whofinallymadetheotherfalconflyinthesky?A.Theking.B.Theking'sson.C.Thefarmer.D.Thebestfalconer.29.Howdidthekingfeelwhenhesawtheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWiseKingB.TheNiceFalconsC.TheBestFalconerD.TheFlyingWingsBAnimalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals,andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks,thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice,withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.31.Whydidpeoplewastenaturalresources?A.Peoplecutthetrees.B.Peoplekilledanimalsfortheirfur,featherandfoodandsoon.C.Peopleprotectedallkindsoflittleanimals.D.Peoplegotusedtolookingafteranimals.32.Animals

are

important

to

us

mainly

because________．

A．they

give

us

a

source

of

food

B．they

are

beautiful

and

lovely

C．they

keep

the

balance

of

nature

D．they

give

us

a

lot

of

pleasure33.We

can

infer

from

the

passage

that_________．

A．people

have

known

the

importance

of

animal

protection

since

a

long

time

ago

B．many

countries

passed

laws

forbidding

the

killing

of

any

animal

C．the

number

of

hawks

is

on

the

decrease

D．animals

play

an

important

role

in

people's

life34.What

is

the

meaning

of

the

underlined

word"multiplied"in

the

passage？A

A.Became

more.B.Became

less．C.Turned

black.D.Ate

food．35.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

passage？

A.Save

the

AnimalsB.Useful

Animals

C.Laws

for

AnimalsD.Animals

in

Danger

CNorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,theUSA,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear,takebloodtotestfordiseases,removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.ButinMinnesota,theUSA,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchers'voicesandtheyarenotafraidoftheresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts,lookattheirteeth,anddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchersareabletocollectarequitedifferent.36.Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare

.A.shyandfearfulanimalsB.notfoundtodayC.wellknowntoscientistsD.notafraidofpeople37.Theword“remove”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans

inChinese.A.拔下B.移植C.清洗D.修补38.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJerseystudiesonbears?A.Theage. B.Thewayoftheircommunication.C.Theweight. D.Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.39.IntheMinnesotastudies,researchers

.A.cannevergetclosetothebearsB.studythebearswhiletheyareasleepC.usegrapestomakethebearsfullD.learnalotaboutthebears'everydaylives40.Whatdothetwostudieshaveincommon?A.Researchplaces.B.Themainpurpose.C.Researchmethods.D.Collectedinformation.BADigitalpreservation（数字保存）makesitpossibletogetbackaphotoorotherimportantthingsonlineyouaccidentallydeleted.BAfter3Gand4G,5Gisontheway.It'sreportedthat5Gpromisesdownloadspeedsthatare10to20timesfasterthanwhatwehavenow.CBuiltbetween1163and1250,NotreDame（巴黎圣母院）isoneofthefinestexamplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture（哥特式建筑）intheworld.Itisalsohometomanypricelessworksofart.However,it'sagreatpitythatafirebrokeitsspireandalargepartofitsroof.DHanfu,thetraditionalclothingofHanDynasty,hasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongChineseyoungpeopleinrecentyears.EAcarcompanyinKoreaworkedoutanewconceptcar（概念车）whichhaslegs.Thelegsallowthecartoclimbover1.5-meter-tallwallsandstepacrossgapsofthesamelengthFTheForbiddenCity'snamementionsthecolorpurplebecausepurplestandsforgoodluckandalsomeans"purpleairfromtheeast",whichmakepeopleconnectthecolortothegreatsaintsandnobility（高贵）41.Whichpassagesaretalkingaboutthetwotopics:①Culture;②Technology?MatchthemfromAtoF.A.①-CDF；②-ABE B.①-BCD,②-AEF C.①-CDE;②-ABF42.Whydoesthewriterintroducesometechnologiestous?A.Tomakepeopleknowsomethingaboutnewtechnologies.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofthenewesttechnologies.C.Toletpeopleknowthatallthetechnologiesaredevelopinginahighspeed.43.Whichofthefollowingquestionscanbeansweredinthepassages?A.HowdoesDigitalpreservationgetbackthethingsyoudeleted?B.WhatkindofbuildingisNotreDame?C.Whichcitiesareusing5Gnow?44.WhichofthestatementTRUEaccordingtothepassages?A.HanfustandsforthecultureofModemChina.B.TheForbiddenCityisfamousforitspurplewalls.C.ThebuildingsofNotreDamearevaluabletothewholeworld.45.Wherecanwepossiblyseethesixpassages?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inamagazine. C.Inasciencebook.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Somepeoplehavealotofhair,whileothershavethinhairornohairontopoftheirheads.46However,hairproblemscanaffectanyoneiftheyhaveanunhealthydietorlifestyle.Areyouhappywiththehairyouhave?Ifyouarenot,trythefollowingadvice.Thefirststeptoahealthierheadofhairistomakesureyouareeatingtherightkindsoffood.47.Lackofproteinandironcanstealtheshinybeautyfromyourhair.Youneedtoeatenoughgreenvegetablesandfruit.Drinkingplentyofwaterisalsoimportanttohelpstopyourhairfromgettingdry.Doctorssuggestyoudrinkeighttotenglasseseachday.48.Thestressoflifecanalsodamageyourhair.Youngpeoplehavemanythingstoworryabout,likedoingdifficulthomeworkorpreparingforimportantexams.49.Itisimportantforyoutoreducethepressureyouarefeeling.Listeningtomusicandgettingmorerestcanhelp.50.Youalsoneedtothinkaboutthewayyoutreatyourhair.Rememberthatusinghairdryerstoomuchcanhurtyourhair.Finally,besuretochoosetherighthairproductsforyou.第2卷写作（共35分）单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）1.Lucywasafraidtof_______hermotherbecauseshebrokeavase.2.Hehasgrownupfromaboytoana________,andnowhehashisownchild.3.We’dbettergotothec_____________parksforawalk.4.Themanusedtow_________80kilograms.Butnowheisonly70kilograms.5,Wouldyoupleaseshowmethem______?Iwanttoordersomefood6.JapanisoneoftheA_____countries.第二节完成句子。（共7小题，满分14分）1.他出生时重八磅。(1.5分)He__________eightpounds_____________________.2.我独自一人去了上海。（3分）IwenttoShanghai_____________________________.或IwenttoShanghai_____________________.3.每周我都会收到