八年级下册英语牛津版第一单元培优测试卷（原卷版）

八年级下U1（B卷提升篇）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)WhenIwas7yearsold,IwenttotheUSAwithmymom.Icanstill____1____thefirstHalloweenholidayIhadintheUSA.____2____themorningofHalloween,wepaidavisittoapumpkinfarm.____3____ofusbroughtapumpkintoschool.Iusedthepumpkintomakealantern____4____hadtwotriangleeyesandascarymouth.Intheafternoon,we____5____theHalloweencostumesandwentonparadeinschool.Someofthecostumeswerenice,____6____someofthemlookedscary.IchosetowearasuitofSuperman’sclothesIdidalotof____7____thatday,butthepartIliked____8____was“trickortreat”intheeveningAfterdinner,IwentoutsidewithanemptybagIhoped____9____alotofcandiesfrompeopleAtfirst,Iwasabitnervous,_______10_______whenIknockedatthedoor,myheartwas_______11_______veryfastAladycameout,andIsaidcarefullyto_____12______,“Trickortreat”.Myvoicewasverylow,solowthatIcouldn’thear_____13______speak.Tomysurprise,theladywas_______14_______kindthatshegavemetwocandybars,andIwasso_____15_______,thankedtheladyandmovedon.Icouldn’trememberhowmanyhousesIvisited,butIcouldrememberhowmanycandiesIgot—Igot91piecesofcandyWhatahappyHalloweenIhad!AndIwishwecouldhaveaHalloweeneverymonth!1.A.rememberB.rememberedC.rememberingD.remembers2.A.AtB.InC.OnD.From3.A.BothB.EachC.EveryD.None4.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose5.A.wearB.woreC.werewearingD.wereworn6.A.soB.thoughC.butD.and7.A.athingB.thingC.thethingD.things8.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best9.A.gettingB.gotC.togetD.togetting10.A.soB.howeverC.asD.because11.A.beatB.beatingC.beatsD.beaten12.A.sheB.hersC.herselfD.her13.A.myB.IC.meD.myself14.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite15.A.cheeredB.cheerfulC.cheeringD.cheerfully二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握大意，选出最佳选项。（共15分，每小题1.5分）Iwascute,activeandhappyuntilthatdaywhenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ifellonaglassrabbitanditcutmyeyebadlyenoughtoblindit.Thedoctorsaidthatiftheeyewas16,myfacewouldbecomeoutofshape,somyscarred（有疤痕的）,blindandgreyeyelivedonwithme.Peopleoftenaskeduncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeor17playedjokesonme.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe"18guy."Iknewthateveryonelookeddownonme.YeteverytimeMomnoticedIwasunhappy,shewouldsaytome:"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ithelpedmemoveoninlife.Asa19,IthoughtMommeant:"Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Ialwayslookeddowntohidemyshame,butIfoundthatpeople20mewhensometimesIheldmyheaduphigh.InhighschoolIwasevenmademonitor,butoutsideofschoolIstillfeltlikeafreak（怪物）.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesand21,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethe22insideyou."ThatishowMomtaughtmepride.Mom'sloveandencouragementgavemetheconfidencetoremovemyowndoubt.23,Iwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate（欣赏）myselfbuttohavedeeploveforothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeen24manytimesinmyhome.Eachofmychildrenhasfeltits25.Thegiftshegavemelivesoninmychildren.16.

A.caredforB.takencareC.takenoutD.broughtback17.

A.stillB.evenC.almostD.hardly18.

A.badB.goodC.kindD.active19.A.studentB.personC.pioneerD.child20.

A.helpedB.likedC.enjoyedD.hated21.A.cryB.shoutC.sayD.speak22.

A.faceB.fearC.angerD.love23.A.LuckilyB.ReallyC.FinallyD.Suddenly24.A.shoutedB.repeatedC.recordedD.discussed25.

A.powerB.promiseC.energyD.secret三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ANyanisafifteen-year-oldboyfromIndia.Whenhewas4,hebegantotakeastronginterestinhelpingORBISraisemoney.HewantstohelpblindchildreninIndiaseetheirfamiliesandfriends.Nyan'sthirteen-year-oldsister,Lehka,alsowantstohelp.TheyhavemadeitafamilyprojecttoraiseenoughmoneytobuildaneyecarecenterinIndia.Thecenterwilltraindoctorsfrompoorareastoprovidebettercareforchildreninthevillage.In2006,forhisbirthday,NyanaskedhisfriendstodonatetoORBISinsteadofbringingpresentstohisparty.Hecollected$145.NyanandLehkathenvisitedORBISinNewYorkandlearnedabouttheirplantobuild50eyecarecentersforchildreninIndiaby2012.OnWorldSightDay,October11,2007,NyanandLehkabegantheir"KidsforSight"campaign,totellchildrenabouttakingcareoftheireyesandaskthemtojointhemtohelpotherchildren.Fortheirbirthdays,NyanandLehkaagaincollected$530anddonatedittoORBIS.Nyansays,"Nomatterwhoyougiveto,itwillonlymaketheworldabetterplace."26.WhichcountrydoesNyancomefrom?A.India.BChina.CAmerica.D.Japan.27.HowmuchdidNyanraiseforORBISonhisbirthdayin2006?A.$675B.$1.5millionC.$145D.$53028.Whoplannedtobuild50eyecarecentersforchildreninIndiaby2012?A.ORBIS.B.TheAmericangovernment.C.Nyanandhisfamily.D.TheIndiagovernment.29.What'sNyanlike?A.ShyB.HelpfulC.FunnyD.Careful30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A."Kidsforsight"CampaignB.CelebrateyourbirthdaywithcharityC.HowNyanandLehkahelpedblindchildrenD.ORBIS—aninternationalcharityBLangPingwasborninTianjinon10December,1960.ShewasonceaformerChinesevolleyballplayerandpeoplecalledher"IronHammer".LangPingbecamethefirstpersontowingoldmedalsasbothaplayerandacoach（教练）intheOlympicGamesandWorldCup.LangwasaplayerofChineseVolleyballTeamthatwonthegoldmedalsatthe1984SummerOlympicsinLosAngeles,inthe1982WorldChampionshipinPreuandintheWorldCupin1981,1985and1986.In1987,shewasmarriedtoaChineseNationalMaleHandballTeamplayer,FanBai,andthentheymovedtoLosAngeles.IntheUS,sheworkedasanassistantvolleyballcoachattheUniversityofNewMexicofrom1987-1989and1992-1993.In1992,LanghadadaughternamedLydiaLangBai.HermarriagelastedtillLydiawasthree.WhenLydiagrewup,shebecameamemberofStanfordWomen'sVolleyballTeamintheuniversity.ShehasworkedinabankatJefferiesGroupsince2015.Lastyear,LangPingwasmarriedtoWangYuchengwhoisaprofessoratChinaAcademyofSocialScience.LangPingbecamethecoachoftheUSNationalTeamin2005.ShecoachedtheUSNationalTeamtoasilvermedalatthe2008BeijingOlympics.SheistheheadcoachoftheChinaWomen'sNationalVolleyballteam,winningtheWorldCupinJapanin2015.OnAugust21,2016,LangPingguidedtheChineseNationalTeamtothegoldmedalatthe2016RioOlympics.LangPingwillalwaysberememberedasoneoftheveryfirstworldchampionsforChina.SheisseenasaculturalsymbolandisoneofthemostrespectedpeopleinmodernChinesesportshistory.31.HowmanygoldmedalsdidLangPingwinasavolleyballplayer?A.3B.4C.5D.632.WhatdoesLangPing'sdaughterdonow?A.Sheworksinabank.B.Sheworksintheuniversity.C.Sheisamemberofavolleyballteam.D.SheisaprofessoratChinaAcademyofSocialScience.33.WhichofthefollowingeventsshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoLangPing?a.ShewasmarriedtoFanBai.b.ShewasthecoachoftheUSNationalTeam.c.HerteamwontheWorldChampionshipinPeru.d.andherteamwonthegoldmedalinLosAngelas.e.ShecoachedtheChineseNationalTeamtowintheWorldCupinJapan.f.SheguidedtheChineseNationalTeamtothegoldmedalattheRioOlympics.A.c,d,a,e,b,fB.c,d,a,b,e,fC.d,c,a,b,e,fD.d,c,a,b,f,e34.Paragraph5mainlyintroducestheofLangPing.A.coachlifeB.worklifeC.marriagelifeD.playerlife35.Wherecanwefindthearticle?A.Inadiary.B.Inastorybook.C.Inamagazine.D.Inadictionary.CEmbroideryhasalonghistoryadcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChinaEmbroideryisverypopularinmanycountriessuchasChina,India,andJapanEmbroideryisthehandicraftofdecoratingfabricorothermaterialswithneedlesandthreadoryarnEmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalstrips,pearls,quills,andsequinsEmbroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,stocking,andgolfshirtsEmbroideryisavailablewithawidevarietyofthreatoryarncolourEmbroideryhasmanyuniquecharacteristics(特点)Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches(针法),suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitchTheyarestillthefundamentaltechniquesofhandembroiderytodayEmbroiderycanbeclassifiedaccordingtothewhetherthedesignisstitchedontopoforthroughthefoundationfabric;andbytherelationshipofstitchplacementtothefabricDifferentembroideryhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantagesInthemodernsociety,wecanproducemanydifferentembroideriesMachineembroideryisoneofthemItappearsintheearlystagesoftheindustrialRevolution36.Fromthepassage,wecanknowembroiderycandatebackto______A.theWarringStatesPeriodB.theSpringandAutumnPeriodC.themoderntimesD.theMingDynasty37.Whichofthefollowingmaterialscannotbeusedinembroideryaccordingtothepassage?A.MetalstripsB.PearlsC.QuillsD.Wood38.Fromthepassage,howmanythingscanembroiderybeusedon?A.SevenB.SixC.FiveD.Eight39.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsbelongstoembroidery?A.theflyingstitchB.thesatinstitchC.theflatstitchD.thebuttonstitch40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheintroductionofembroideryB.TheadvantagesofembroideryC.ThedisadvantageofembroideryD.ThemeaningofembroideryDHereissomeinformationonseveralfamouscartoonsintheschoole-library.Theyarevaluableforyoutowatchfreely.NameOnepieceIntroductionItisJapaneseandhasalsosoldwellinNorthAmerica.OnePieceisaboutMonkeyD.Luffy,ayoungmanwhosebodygottherubberaftereatingaDevilFruit.Withhispartner,namedtheStrawHatPirates,LuffyexplorestheGrandLineinsearchoftheworld'sfinaltreasureknownas"OnePiece".Originalrun:October20,1999-presentLanguage:Japanese,EnglishRuntime:34minutesNameTheSimpsonsIntroductionItisacartoonthatisadescriptionofcommonpeople'slife.ItshowsAmericancultureandlifeinafunnyway.TheSimpsonfamilyincludeHomer,Marge,Bart,LisaandMaggie.Originalrun:December17,1989-presentLanguage:English,German,Spanish,FrenchRuntime:21-24minutesNameBoonieBearsIntroductionItisatraditionalChinesecartoonshownonbothCentralChinaTelevision(CCTV)andBeijingTelevisionNetwork(BTV).Thecartooncharactersaretwobears,BriarandBramble,whotrytostopLoggerVickfromdestroyingtheirforesthome.Ithasbecomethemostpopularchildren'sshowinChinasinceitwasfirstshown.Originalrun:January22,2012-presentLanguage:ChineseRuntime:13minutesNameGarfieldItisanAmericancomicstriprecordingthelifeofthetitlecharacter,thecat,Garfield;Jon,hisowner,andIntroductionJon'sdog,Odie.Asof2013,thecomicheldtheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingtheworld'smostwidelysoldcomicstrip.Originalrun:June19,1978-presentLanguage:English,ChineseRuntime:7minutes41.IfyouwanttowatchacartooninJapanese,whichoneshouldyouchoose?AGarfieldB.OnePieceC.BoonieBearsD.TheSimpsons42.Whichcartoonisthemostpopularchildren'sshowinChina?A.GarfieldB.OnepieceC.BoonieBearsD.TheSimpsons43.Whichcartoonwouldyouprefertoenjoyduringa15-minutebreak?A.GarfieldorBoonieBearsB.OnePieceorTheSimpsonsC.BoonieBearsorOnePieceD.GarfieldorTheSimpsons44.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformation?A.OnePiecesellswellinSouthAmerica.B.TherearefourmaincharactersinGarfield.C.BoonieBearshasbeenshownforovertenyears.D.TheSimpsonsisaboutAmericancultureandlife.45.What'sthepurpose（目的）ofwritingthesepassage?A.Totellstudentshowtomakecartoons.B.Toencouragestudentstoenjoycartoons.C.Toteachstudentshowtolearnlanguages.D.Tointroducesomecartoonstostudents.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Fouryearsago，mymothergavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwaseight．Ihavelearnedalotfromgettingalongwithhim．Afterhewasborn，Ialmostbecameababysitter．Ihadtoamuse（娱乐）himafterschool．46SometimesIevencarriedhimeverywhereinourgardentorefreshhimwhilemyparentswerebusy．WhatIlikedtodobestwastofeedhimwhenlookingafterhim．Howcutehewasashetastedhisfavoritefood!47"Asanelderbrother，you'vemadecontributions（贡献）tolookingafteryouryoungerbrother．"Ihavegothappinessfromsharing．WhenIwasyoung，Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily．IcouldgetwhatIwantedfrommyparentsandgetmyparents'wholelove．Iwasa"LittleEmperor"．48Irememberedtheyearwhenhewasthree，heenjoyedplayingRubikcubes（魔方），Iboughtoneforhimwithmyluckymoneyasabirthdaypresent．Whenhegotthetoy，hewassohappythathelaughed，huggedmeandsaid，"49"Thanksforspendingtheseyearstogetherwithmyfamily．50NotonlyIshouldlookaftermyself，butalsoIshouldcareformyfamilyandmyfriends．A．Butnow，aslongasIgetsomethinggood，Iwillshareitwithhim．B．Iwouldmakefacesandsingtohimwhenhewascrying．C．Ithastaughtmewhatresponsibilitymeansandwhatfriendshipmeans．D．Brother，Iloveyou!E．Myparentsoftenpraised（赞扬）mehappily．第2卷写作（共35分）单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）1.Lucyisafriendlygirl,shealwayso______tohelpothersinneedatanytime.2.Lifehasbothhappinessandp______.3.Don’tplaywithfire,dear.Youwillh________yourself.4.Ididn’tp_______formyhouse,myparentsboughtitforme.5.Iwishtoe_________mythankstoalltheguestshere.6.Ifyouhavec__________todoit,Ithinkyouwillbesuccessful.第二节完成句子。（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分）1.他主动提出组织一场足球赛。He_______________________afootballmatch.2,他难以理解这道数学题。He___________________thismathproblem.3.上学改变了